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	diff --git a/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c b/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	index 123ee1f1ba..426ba211f0 100644
	--- a/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	+++ b/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	@@ -1,588 +1,600 @@
	/*
	* Copyright 2013-2023 the Pacemaker project contributors
	*
	* The version control history for this file may have further details.
	*
	* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
	* or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
	*/

	#include <crm_internal.h>

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <glib.h>

	#include <crm/msg_xml.h>
	#include <crm/common/logging.h>
	#include <crm/common/results.h>
	#include <crm/common/strings_internal.h>
	#include <crm/common/xml.h>

	#include "pacemaker-attrd.h"

	static int last_cib_op_done = 0;

	+static const char *cib_client_id = NULL;
	+
	static void
	attrd_cib_destroy_cb(gpointer user_data)
	{
	cib_t *cib = user_data;

	cib->cmds->signoff(cib);

	if (attrd_shutting_down(false)) {
	crm_info("Disconnected from the CIB manager");

	} else {
	// @TODO This should trigger a reconnect, not a shutdown
	crm_crit("Lost connection to the CIB manager, shutting down");
	attrd_exit_status = CRM_EX_DISCONNECT;
	attrd_shutdown(0);
	}
	}

	static void
	attrd_cib_replaced_cb(const char event, xmlNode msg)
	{
	+ const char *client_id = crm_element_value(msg, F_CIB_CLIENTID);
	int change_section = cib_change_section_nodes
	\|cib_change_section_status
	\|cib_change_section_alerts;

	if (attrd_shutting_down(true)) {
	return;
	}

	crm_element_value_int(msg, F_CIB_CHANGE_SECTION, &change_section);

	- if (attrd_election_won()) {
	- if (pcmk_any_flags_set(change_section,
	- cib_change_section_nodes
	- \|cib_change_section_status)) {
	-
	- crm_notice("Updating all attributes after %s event", event);
	- attrd_write_attributes(attrd_write_all);
	- }
	- }
	-
	if (pcmk_is_set(change_section, cib_change_section_alerts)) {
	// Check for changes in alerts
	mainloop_set_trigger(attrd_config_read);
	}
	+
	+ if (!attrd_election_won()) {
	+ // Don't write attributes if we're not the writer
	+ return;
	+ }
	+
	+ if (pcmk__str_eq(client_id, cib_client_id, pcmk__str_none)) {
	+ // Don't write attributes due to an update that we requested
	+ return;
	+ }
	+
	+ if (pcmk_any_flags_set(change_section,
	+ cib_change_section_nodes
	+ \|cib_change_section_status)) {
	+
	+ crm_notice("Updating all attributes after %s event", event);
	+ attrd_write_attributes(attrd_write_all);
	+ }
	}

	static void
	attrd_cib_updated_cb(const char event, xmlNode msg)
	{
	const xmlNode *patchset = NULL;

	if (attrd_shutting_down(true)) {
	return;
	}

	if (cib__get_notify_patchset(msg, &patchset) != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	return;
	}

	if (cib__element_in_patchset(patchset, XML_CIB_TAG_ALERTS)) {
	mainloop_set_trigger(attrd_config_read);
	}
	}

	int
	attrd_cib_connect(int max_retry)
	{
	static int attempts = 0;

	int rc = -ENOTCONN;

	the_cib = cib_new();
	if (the_cib == NULL) {
	return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	do {
	if (attempts > 0) {
	sleep(attempts);
	}
	attempts++;
	crm_debug("Connection attempt %d to the CIB manager", attempts);
	rc = the_cib->cmds->signon(the_cib, T_ATTRD, cib_command);

	} while ((rc != pcmk_ok) && (attempts < max_retry));

	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Connection to the CIB manager failed: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d",
	pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
	goto cleanup;
	}

	crm_debug("Connected to the CIB manager after %d attempts", attempts);

	rc = the_cib->cmds->set_connection_dnotify(the_cib, attrd_cib_destroy_cb);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Could not set disconnection callback");
	goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = the_cib->cmds->add_notify_callback(the_cib, T_CIB_REPLACE_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_replaced_cb);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Could not set CIB notification callback");
	goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = the_cib->cmds->add_notify_callback(the_cib, T_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_updated_cb);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Could not set CIB notification callback");
	goto cleanup;
	}

	+ the_cib->cmds->client_id(the_cib, &cib_client_id, NULL);
	return pcmk_ok;

	cleanup:
	cib__clean_up_connection(&the_cib);
	return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	void
	attrd_cib_disconnect(void)
	{
	CRM_CHECK(the_cib != NULL, return);
	the_cib->cmds->del_notify_callback(the_cib, T_CIB_REPLACE_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_replaced_cb);
	the_cib->cmds->del_notify_callback(the_cib, T_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_updated_cb);
	cib__clean_up_connection(&the_cib);
	}

	static void
	attrd_erase_cb(xmlNode msg, int call_id, int rc, xmlNode output,
	void *user_data)
	{
	do_crm_log_unlikely(((rc != pcmk_ok)? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_DEBUG),
	"Cleared transient attributes: %s "
	CRM_XS " xpath=%s rc=%d",
	pcmk_strerror(rc), (char *) user_data, rc);
	}

	#define XPATH_TRANSIENT "//node_state[@uname='%s']/" XML_TAG_TRANSIENT_NODEATTRS

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Wipe all transient attributes for this node from the CIB
	*
	* Clear any previous transient node attributes from the CIB. This is
	* normally done by the DC's controller when this node leaves the cluster, but
	* this handles the case where the node restarted so quickly that the
	* cluster layer didn't notice.
	*
	* \todo If pacemaker-attrd respawns after crashing (see PCMK_respawned),
	* ideally we'd skip this and sync our attributes from the writer.
	* However, currently we reject any values for us that the writer has, in
	* attrd_peer_update().
	*/
	static void
	attrd_erase_attrs(void)
	{
	int call_id = 0;
	char *xpath = crm_strdup_printf(XPATH_TRANSIENT, attrd_cluster->uname);

	crm_info("Clearing transient attributes from CIB " CRM_XS " xpath=%s",
	xpath);

	call_id = the_cib->cmds->remove(the_cib, xpath, NULL, cib_xpath);
	the_cib->cmds->register_callback_full(the_cib, call_id, 120, FALSE, xpath,
	"attrd_erase_cb", attrd_erase_cb,
	free);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Prepare the CIB after cluster is connected
	*/
	void
	attrd_cib_init(void)
	{
	// We have no attribute values in memory, wipe the CIB to match
	attrd_erase_attrs();

	// Set a trigger for reading the CIB (for the alerts section)
	attrd_config_read = mainloop_add_trigger(G_PRIORITY_HIGH, attrd_read_options, NULL);

	// Always read the CIB at start-up
	mainloop_set_trigger(attrd_config_read);
	}

	static gboolean
	attribute_timer_cb(gpointer data)
	{
	attribute_t *a = data;
	crm_trace("Dampen interval expired for %s", a->id);
	attrd_write_or_elect_attribute(a);
	return FALSE;
	}

	static void
	attrd_cib_callback(xmlNode msg, int call_id, int rc, xmlNode output, void *user_data)
	{
	int level = LOG_ERR;
	GHashTableIter iter;
	const char *peer = NULL;
	attribute_value_t *v = NULL;

	char *name = user_data;
	attribute_t *a = g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, name);

	if(a == NULL) {
	crm_info("Attribute %s no longer exists", name);
	return;
	}

	a->update = 0;
	if (rc == pcmk_ok && call_id < 0) {
	rc = call_id;
	}

	switch (rc) {
	case pcmk_ok:
	level = LOG_INFO;
	last_cib_op_done = call_id;
	if (a->timer && !a->timeout_ms) {
	// Remove temporary dampening for failed writes
	mainloop_timer_del(a->timer);
	a->timer = NULL;
	}
	break;

	case -pcmk_err_diff_failed: /* When an attr changes while the CIB is syncing */
	case -ETIME: /* When an attr changes while there is a DC election */
	case -ENXIO: /* When an attr changes while the CIB is syncing a
	* newer config from a node that just came up
	*/
	level = LOG_WARNING;
	break;
	}

	do_crm_log(level, "CIB update %d result for %s: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d",
	call_id, a->id, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);

	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, a->values);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer ) & peer, (gpointer ) & v)) {
	do_crm_log(level, "* %s[%s]=%s", a->id, peer, v->requested);
	free(v->requested);
	v->requested = NULL;
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	a->changed = true; /* Attempt write out again */
	}
	}

	if (a->changed && attrd_election_won()) {
	if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
	/* We deferred a write of a new update because this update was in
	* progress. Write out the new value without additional delay.
	*/
	attrd_write_attribute(a, false);

	/* We're re-attempting a write because the original failed; delay
	* the next attempt so we don't potentially flood the CIB manager
	* and logs with a zillion attempts per second.
	*
	* @TODO We could elect a new writer instead. However, we'd have to
	* somehow downgrade our vote, and we'd still need something like this
	* if all peers similarly fail to write this attribute (which may
	* indicate a corrupted attribute entry rather than a CIB issue).
	*/
	} else if (a->timer) {
	// Attribute has a dampening value, so use that as delay
	if (!mainloop_timer_running(a->timer)) {
	crm_trace("Delayed re-attempted write for %s by %s",
	name, pcmk__readable_interval(a->timeout_ms));
	mainloop_timer_start(a->timer);
	}
	} else {
	/* Set a temporary dampening of 2 seconds (timer will continue
	* to exist until the attribute's dampening gets set or the
	* write succeeds).
	*/
	a->timer = attrd_add_timer(a->id, 2000, a);
	mainloop_timer_start(a->timer);
	}
	}
	}

	static void
	build_update_element(xmlNode parent, attribute_t a, const char nodeid, const char value)
	{
	const char *set = NULL;
	xmlNode *xml_obj = NULL;

	xml_obj = create_xml_node(parent, XML_CIB_TAG_STATE);
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, XML_ATTR_ID, nodeid);

	xml_obj = create_xml_node(xml_obj, XML_TAG_TRANSIENT_NODEATTRS);
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, XML_ATTR_ID, nodeid);

	if (pcmk__str_eq(a->set_type, XML_TAG_ATTR_SETS, pcmk__str_null_matches)) {
	xml_obj = create_xml_node(xml_obj, XML_TAG_ATTR_SETS);
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(a->set_type, XML_TAG_UTILIZATION, pcmk__str_none)) {
	xml_obj = create_xml_node(xml_obj, XML_TAG_UTILIZATION);
	} else {
	crm_err("Unknown set type attribute: %s", a->set_type);
	}

	if (a->set_id) {
	crm_xml_set_id(xml_obj, "%s", a->set_id);
	} else {
	crm_xml_set_id(xml_obj, "%s-%s", XML_CIB_TAG_STATUS, nodeid);
	}
	set = ID(xml_obj);

	xml_obj = create_xml_node(xml_obj, XML_CIB_TAG_NVPAIR);
	if (a->uuid) {
	crm_xml_set_id(xml_obj, "%s", a->uuid);
	} else {
	crm_xml_set_id(xml_obj, "%s-%s", set, a->id);
	}
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, XML_NVPAIR_ATTR_NAME, a->id);

	if(value) {
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, XML_NVPAIR_ATTR_VALUE, value);

	} else {
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, XML_NVPAIR_ATTR_VALUE, "");
	crm_xml_add(xml_obj, "__delete__", XML_NVPAIR_ATTR_VALUE);
	}
	}

	static void
	send_alert_attributes_value(attribute_t a, GHashTable t)
	{
	int rc = 0;
	attribute_value_t *at = NULL;
	GHashTableIter vIter;

	g_hash_table_iter_init(&vIter, t);

	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&vIter, NULL, (gpointer *) & at)) {
	rc = attrd_send_attribute_alert(at->nodename, at->nodeid,
	a->id, at->current);
	crm_trace("Sent alerts for %s[%s]=%s: nodeid=%d rc=%d",
	a->id, at->nodename, at->current, at->nodeid, rc);
	}
	}

	static void
	set_alert_attribute_value(GHashTable t, attribute_value_t v)
	{
	attribute_value_t *a_v = NULL;
	a_v = calloc(1, sizeof(attribute_value_t));
	CRM_ASSERT(a_v != NULL);

	a_v->nodeid = v->nodeid;
	a_v->nodename = strdup(v->nodename);
	pcmk__str_update(&a_v->current, v->current);

	g_hash_table_replace(t, a_v->nodename, a_v);
	}

	mainloop_timer_t *
	attrd_add_timer(const char id, int timeout_ms, attribute_t attr)
	{
	return mainloop_timer_add(id, timeout_ms, FALSE, attribute_timer_cb, attr);
	}

	void
	attrd_write_attribute(attribute_t *a, bool ignore_delay)
	{
	int private_updates = 0, cib_updates = 0;
	xmlNode *xml_top = NULL;
	attribute_value_t *v = NULL;
	GHashTableIter iter;
	enum cib_call_options flags = cib_none;
	GHashTable *alert_attribute_value = NULL;

	if (a == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	/* If this attribute will be written to the CIB ... */
	if (!stand_alone && !a->is_private) {

	/* Defer the write if now's not a good time */
	CRM_CHECK(the_cib != NULL, return);
	if (a->update && (a->update < last_cib_op_done)) {
	crm_info("Write out of '%s' continuing: update %d considered lost", a->id, a->update);
	a->update = 0; // Don't log this message again

	} else if (a->update) {
	crm_info("Write out of '%s' delayed: update %d in progress", a->id, a->update);
	return;

	} else if (mainloop_timer_running(a->timer)) {
	if (ignore_delay) {
	/* 'refresh' forces a write of the current value of all attributes
	* Cancel any existing timers, we're writing it NOW
	*/
	mainloop_timer_stop(a->timer);
	crm_debug("Write out of '%s': timer is running but ignore delay", a->id);
	} else {
	crm_info("Write out of '%s' delayed: timer is running", a->id);
	return;
	}
	}

	/* Initialize the status update XML */
	xml_top = create_xml_node(NULL, XML_CIB_TAG_STATUS);
	}

	/* Attribute will be written shortly, so clear changed flag */
	a->changed = false;

	/* We will check all peers' uuids shortly, so initialize this to false */
	a->unknown_peer_uuids = false;

	/* Attribute will be written shortly, so clear forced write flag */
	a->force_write = FALSE;

	/* Make the table for the attribute trap */
	alert_attribute_value = pcmk__strikey_table(NULL, attrd_free_attribute_value);

	/* Iterate over each peer value of this attribute */
	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, a->values);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) & v)) {
	crm_node_t *peer = crm_get_peer_full(v->nodeid, v->nodename, CRM_GET_PEER_ANY);

	/* If the value's peer info does not correspond to a peer, ignore it */
	if (peer == NULL) {
	crm_notice("Cannot update %s[%s]=%s because peer not known",
	a->id, v->nodename, v->current);
	continue;
	}

	/* If we're just learning the peer's node id, remember it */
	if (peer->id && (v->nodeid == 0)) {
	crm_trace("Learned ID %u for node %s", peer->id, v->nodename);
	v->nodeid = peer->id;
	}

	/* If this is a private attribute, no update needs to be sent */
	if (stand_alone \|\| a->is_private) {
	private_updates++;
	continue;
	}

	/* If the peer is found, but its uuid is unknown, defer write */
	if (peer->uuid == NULL) {
	a->unknown_peer_uuids = true;
	crm_notice("Cannot update %s[%s]=%s because peer UUID not known "
	"(will retry if learned)",
	a->id, v->nodename, v->current);
	continue;
	}

	/* Add this value to status update XML */
	crm_debug("Updating %s[%s]=%s (peer known as %s, UUID %s, ID %u/%u)",
	a->id, v->nodename, v->current,
	peer->uname, peer->uuid, peer->id, v->nodeid);
	build_update_element(xml_top, a, peer->uuid, v->current);
	cib_updates++;

	/* Preservation of the attribute to transmit alert */
	set_alert_attribute_value(alert_attribute_value, v);

	free(v->requested);
	v->requested = NULL;
	if (v->current) {
	v->requested = strdup(v->current);
	} else {
	/* Older attrd versions don't know about the cib_mixed_update
	* flag so make sure it goes to the local cib which does
	*/
	cib__set_call_options(flags, crm_system_name,
	cib_mixed_update\|cib_scope_local);
	}
	}

	if (private_updates) {
	crm_info("Processed %d private change%s for %s, id=%s, set=%s",
	private_updates, pcmk__plural_s(private_updates),
	a->id, pcmk__s(a->uuid, "n/a"), pcmk__s(a->set_id, "n/a"));
	}
	if (cib_updates) {
	crm_log_xml_trace(xml_top, __func__);

	a->update = cib_internal_op(the_cib, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_MODIFY, NULL,
	XML_CIB_TAG_STATUS, xml_top, NULL, flags,
	a->user);

	crm_info("Sent CIB request %d with %d change%s for %s (id %s, set %s)",
	a->update, cib_updates, pcmk__plural_s(cib_updates),
	a->id, pcmk__s(a->uuid, "n/a"), pcmk__s(a->set_id, "n/a"));

	the_cib->cmds->register_callback_full(the_cib, a->update,
	CIB_OP_TIMEOUT_S, FALSE,
	strdup(a->id),
	"attrd_cib_callback",
	attrd_cib_callback, free);
	/* Transmit alert of the attribute */
	send_alert_attributes_value(a, alert_attribute_value);
	}

	g_hash_table_destroy(alert_attribute_value);
	free_xml(xml_top);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Write out attributes
	*
	* \param[in] options Group of enum attrd_write_options
	*/
	void
	attrd_write_attributes(uint32_t options)
	{
	GHashTableIter iter;
	attribute_t *a = NULL;

	crm_debug("Writing out %s attributes",
	pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all)? "all" : "changed");
	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, attributes);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) & a)) {
	if (pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_skip_shutdown)
	&& pcmk__str_eq(a->id, XML_CIB_ATTR_SHUTDOWN, pcmk__str_none)) {
	continue;
	}

	if (!pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all) && a->unknown_peer_uuids) {
	// Try writing this attribute again, in case peer ID was learned
	a->changed = true;
	} else if (a->force_write) {
	/* If the force_write flag is set, write the attribute. */
	a->changed = true;
	}

	if (pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all) \|\| a->changed) {
	bool ignore_delay = pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_no_delay);

	if (a->force_write) {
	// Always ignore delay when forced write flag is set
	ignore_delay = true;
	}
	attrd_write_attribute(a, ignore_delay);
	} else {
	crm_trace("Skipping unchanged attribute %s", a->id);
	}
	}
	}

	void
	attrd_write_or_elect_attribute(attribute_t *a)
	{
	if (attrd_election_won()) {
	attrd_write_attribute(a, false);
	} else {
	attrd_start_election_if_needed();
	}
	}

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