cpg.c
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cpg.c
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	/*
	* Copyright 2004-2023 the Pacemaker project contributors
	*
	* The version control history for this file may have further details.
	*
	* This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
	* version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
	*/

	#include <crm_internal.h>
	#include <bzlib.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <netdb.h>

	#include <crm/common/ipc.h>
	#include <crm/cluster/internal.h>
	#include <crm/common/mainloop.h>
	#include <sys/utsname.h>

	#include <qb/qbipc_common.h>
	#include <qb/qbipcc.h>
	#include <qb/qbutil.h>

	#include <corosync/corodefs.h>
	#include <corosync/corotypes.h>
	#include <corosync/hdb.h>
	#include <corosync/cpg.h>

	#include <crm/msg_xml.h>

	#include <crm/common/ipc_internal.h> /* PCMK__SPECIAL_PID* */
	#include "crmcluster_private.h"

	/* @TODO Once we can update the public API to require crm_cluster_t* in more
	* functions, we can ditch this in favor of cluster->cpg_handle.
	*/
	static cpg_handle_t pcmk_cpg_handle = 0;

	// @TODO These could be moved to crm_cluster_t* at that time as well
	static bool cpg_evicted = false;
	static GList *cs_message_queue = NULL;
	static int cs_message_timer = 0;

	struct pcmk__cpg_host_s {
	uint32_t id;
	uint32_t pid;
	gboolean local;
	enum crm_ais_msg_types type;
	uint32_t size;
	char uname[MAX_NAME];
	} __attribute__ ((packed));

	typedef struct pcmk__cpg_host_s pcmk__cpg_host_t;

	struct pcmk__cpg_msg_s {
	struct qb_ipc_response_header header __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
	uint32_t id;
	gboolean is_compressed;

	pcmk__cpg_host_t host;
	pcmk__cpg_host_t sender;

	uint32_t size;
	uint32_t compressed_size;
	/* 584 bytes */
	char data[0];

	} __attribute__ ((packed));

	typedef struct pcmk__cpg_msg_s pcmk__cpg_msg_t;

	static void crm_cs_flush(gpointer data);

	#define msg_data_len(msg) (msg->is_compressed?msg->compressed_size:msg->size)

	#define cs_repeat(rc, counter, max, code) do { \
	rc = code; \
	if ((rc == CS_ERR_TRY_AGAIN) \|\| (rc == CS_ERR_QUEUE_FULL)) { \
	counter++; \
	crm_debug("Retrying operation after %ds", counter); \
	sleep(counter); \
	} else { \
	break; \
	} \
	} while (counter < max)

	/*!
	* \brief Disconnect from Corosync CPG
	*
	* \param[in,out] cluster Cluster to disconnect
	*/
	void
	cluster_disconnect_cpg(crm_cluster_t *cluster)
	{
	pcmk_cpg_handle = 0;
	if (cluster->cpg_handle) {
	crm_trace("Disconnecting CPG");
	cpg_leave(cluster->cpg_handle, &cluster->group);
	cpg_finalize(cluster->cpg_handle);
	cluster->cpg_handle = 0;

	} else {
	crm_info("No CPG connection");
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Get the local Corosync node ID (via CPG)
	*
	* \param[in] handle CPG connection to use (or 0 to use new connection)
	*
	* \return Corosync ID of local node (or 0 if not known)
	*/
	uint32_t
	get_local_nodeid(cpg_handle_t handle)
	{
	cs_error_t rc = CS_OK;
	int retries = 0;
	static uint32_t local_nodeid = 0;
	cpg_handle_t local_handle = handle;
	cpg_model_v1_data_t cpg_model_info = {CPG_MODEL_V1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0};
	int fd = -1;
	uid_t found_uid = 0;
	gid_t found_gid = 0;
	pid_t found_pid = 0;
	int rv;

	if(local_nodeid != 0) {
	return local_nodeid;
	}

	if(handle == 0) {
	crm_trace("Creating connection");
	cs_repeat(rc, retries, 5, cpg_model_initialize(&local_handle, CPG_MODEL_V1, (cpg_model_data_t *)&cpg_model_info, NULL));
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not connect to the CPG API: %s (%d)",
	cs_strerror(rc), rc);
	return 0;
	}

	rc = cpg_fd_get(local_handle, &fd);
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not obtain the CPG API connection: %s (%d)",
	cs_strerror(rc), rc);
	goto bail;
	}

	/* CPG provider run as root (in given user namespace, anyway)? */
	if (!(rv = crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(fd, (uid_t) 0,(gid_t) 0, &found_pid,
	&found_uid, &found_gid))) {
	crm_err("CPG provider is not authentic:"
	" process %lld (uid: %lld, gid: %lld)",
	(long long) PCMK__SPECIAL_PID_AS_0(found_pid),
	(long long) found_uid, (long long) found_gid);
	goto bail;
	} else if (rv < 0) {
	crm_err("Could not verify authenticity of CPG provider: %s (%d)",
	strerror(-rv), -rv);
	goto bail;
	}
	}

	if (rc == CS_OK) {
	retries = 0;
	crm_trace("Performing lookup");
	cs_repeat(rc, retries, 5, cpg_local_get(local_handle, &local_nodeid));
	}

	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not get local node id from the CPG API: %s (%d)",
	pcmk__cs_err_str(rc), rc);
	}

	bail:
	if(handle == 0) {
	crm_trace("Closing connection");
	cpg_finalize(local_handle);
	}
	crm_debug("Local nodeid is %u", local_nodeid);
	return local_nodeid;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Callback function for Corosync message queue timer
	*
	* \param[in] data CPG handle
	*
	* \return FALSE (to indicate to glib that timer should not be removed)
	*/
	static gboolean
	crm_cs_flush_cb(gpointer data)
	{
	cs_message_timer = 0;
	crm_cs_flush(data);
	return FALSE;
	}

	// Send no more than this many CPG messages in one flush
	#define CS_SEND_MAX 200

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Send messages in Corosync CPG message queue
	*
	* \param[in] data CPG handle
	*/
	static void
	crm_cs_flush(gpointer data)
	{
	unsigned int sent = 0;
	guint queue_len = 0;
	cs_error_t rc = 0;
	cpg_handle_t handle = (cpg_handle_t ) data;

	if (*handle == 0) {
	crm_trace("Connection is dead");
	return;
	}

	queue_len = g_list_length(cs_message_queue);
	if (((queue_len % 1000) == 0) && (queue_len > 1)) {
	crm_err("CPG queue has grown to %d", queue_len);

	} else if (queue_len == CS_SEND_MAX) {
	crm_warn("CPG queue has grown to %d", queue_len);
	}

	if (cs_message_timer != 0) {
	/* There is already a timer, wait until it goes off */
	crm_trace("Timer active %d", cs_message_timer);
	return;
	}

	while ((cs_message_queue != NULL) && (sent < CS_SEND_MAX)) {
	struct iovec *iov = cs_message_queue->data;

	rc = cpg_mcast_joined(*handle, CPG_TYPE_AGREED, iov, 1);
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	break;
	}

	sent++;
	crm_trace("CPG message sent, size=%llu",
	(unsigned long long) iov->iov_len);

	cs_message_queue = g_list_remove(cs_message_queue, iov);
	free(iov->iov_base);
	free(iov);
	}

	queue_len -= sent;
	do_crm_log((queue_len > 5)? LOG_INFO : LOG_TRACE,
	"Sent %u CPG message%s (%d still queued): %s (rc=%d)",
	sent, pcmk__plural_s(sent), queue_len, pcmk__cs_err_str(rc),
	(int) rc);

	if (cs_message_queue) {
	uint32_t delay_ms = 100;
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	/* Proportionally more if sending failed but cap at 1s */
	delay_ms = QB_MIN(1000, CS_SEND_MAX + (10 * queue_len));
	}
	cs_message_timer = g_timeout_add(delay_ms, crm_cs_flush_cb, data);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Dispatch function for CPG handle
	*
	* \param[in,out] user_data Cluster object
	*
	* \return 0 on success, -1 on error (per mainloop_io_t interface)
	*/
	static int
	pcmk_cpg_dispatch(gpointer user_data)
	{
	cs_error_t rc = CS_OK;
	crm_cluster_t cluster = (crm_cluster_t ) user_data;

	rc = cpg_dispatch(cluster->cpg_handle, CS_DISPATCH_ONE);
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Connection to the CPG API failed: %s (%d)",
	pcmk__cs_err_str(rc), rc);
	cpg_finalize(cluster->cpg_handle);
	cluster->cpg_handle = 0;
	return -1;

	} else if (cpg_evicted) {
	crm_err("Evicted from CPG membership");
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static inline const char *
	ais_dest(const pcmk__cpg_host_t *host)
	{
	if (host->local) {
	return "local";
	} else if (host->size > 0) {
	return host->uname;
	} else {
	return "<all>";
	}
	}

	static inline const char *
	msg_type2text(enum crm_ais_msg_types type)
	{
	const char *text = "unknown";

	switch (type) {
	case crm_msg_none:
	text = "unknown";
	break;
	case crm_msg_ais:
	text = "ais";
	break;
	case crm_msg_cib:
	text = "cib";
	break;
	case crm_msg_crmd:
	text = "crmd";
	break;
	case crm_msg_pe:
	text = "pengine";
	break;
	case crm_msg_te:
	text = "tengine";
	break;
	case crm_msg_lrmd:
	text = "lrmd";
	break;
	case crm_msg_attrd:
	text = "attrd";
	break;
	case crm_msg_stonithd:
	text = "stonithd";
	break;
	case crm_msg_stonith_ng:
	text = "stonith-ng";
	break;
	}
	return text;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Check whether a Corosync CPG message is valid
	*
	* \param[in] msg Corosync CPG message to check
	*
	* \return true if \p msg is valid, otherwise false
	*/
	static bool
	check_message_sanity(const pcmk__cpg_msg_t *msg)
	{
	int32_t payload_size = msg->header.size - sizeof(pcmk__cpg_msg_t);

	if (payload_size < 1) {
	crm_err("%sCPG message %d from %s invalid: "
	"Claimed size of %d bytes is too small "
	CRM_XS " from %s[%u] to %s@%s",
	(msg->is_compressed? "Compressed " : ""),
	msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->sender)),
	(int) msg->header.size,
	msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), msg->sender.pid,
	msg_type2text(msg->host.type), ais_dest(&(msg->host)));
	return false;
	}

	if (msg->header.error != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("%sCPG message %d from %s invalid: "
	"Sender indicated error %d "
	CRM_XS " from %s[%u] to %s@%s",
	(msg->is_compressed? "Compressed " : ""),
	msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->sender)),
	msg->header.error,
	msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), msg->sender.pid,
	msg_type2text(msg->host.type), ais_dest(&(msg->host)));
	return false;
	}

	if (msg_data_len(msg) != payload_size) {
	crm_err("%sCPG message %d from %s invalid: "
	"Total size %d inconsistent with payload size %d "
	CRM_XS " from %s[%u] to %s@%s",
	(msg->is_compressed? "Compressed " : ""),
	msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->sender)),
	(int) msg->header.size, (int) msg_data_len(msg),
	msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), msg->sender.pid,
	msg_type2text(msg->host.type), ais_dest(&(msg->host)));
	return false;
	}

	if (!msg->is_compressed &&
	/* msg->size != (strlen(msg->data) + 1) would be a stronger check,
	* but checking the last byte or two should be quick
	*/
	(((msg->size > 1) && (msg->data[msg->size - 2] == '\0'))
	\|\| (msg->data[msg->size - 1] != '\0'))) {
	crm_err("CPG message %d from %s invalid: "
	"Payload does not end at byte %llu "
	CRM_XS " from %s[%u] to %s@%s",
	msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->sender)),
	(unsigned long long) msg->size,
	msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), msg->sender.pid,
	msg_type2text(msg->host.type), ais_dest(&(msg->host)));
	return false;
	}

	crm_trace("Verified %d-byte %sCPG message %d from %s[%u]@%s to %s@%s",
	(int) msg->header.size, (msg->is_compressed? "compressed " : ""),
	msg->id, msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), msg->sender.pid,
	ais_dest(&(msg->sender)),
	msg_type2text(msg->host.type), ais_dest(&(msg->host)));
	return true;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Extract text data from a Corosync CPG message
	*
	* \param[in] handle CPG connection (to get local node ID if not known)
	* \param[in] nodeid Corosync ID of node that sent message
	* \param[in] pid Process ID of message sender (for logging only)
	* \param[in,out] content CPG message
	* \param[out] kind If not NULL, will be set to CPG header ID
	* (which should be an enum crm_ais_msg_class value,
	* currently always crm_class_cluster)
	* \param[out] from If not NULL, will be set to sender uname
	* (valid for the lifetime of \p content)
	*
	* \return Newly allocated string with message data
	* \note It is the caller's responsibility to free the return value with free().
	*/
	char *
	pcmk_message_common_cs(cpg_handle_t handle, uint32_t nodeid, uint32_t pid, void *content,
	uint32_t kind, const char *from)
	{
	char *data = NULL;
	pcmk__cpg_msg_t msg = (pcmk__cpg_msg_t ) content;

	if(handle) {
	// Do filtering and field massaging
	uint32_t local_nodeid = get_local_nodeid(handle);
	const char *local_name = get_local_node_name();

	if (msg->sender.id > 0 && msg->sender.id != nodeid) {
	crm_err("Nodeid mismatch from %d.%d: claimed nodeid=%u", nodeid, pid, msg->sender.id);
	return NULL;

	} else if (msg->host.id != 0 && (local_nodeid != msg->host.id)) {
	/* Not for us */
	crm_trace("Not for us: %u != %u", msg->host.id, local_nodeid);
	return NULL;
	} else if (msg->host.size != 0 && !pcmk__str_eq(msg->host.uname, local_name, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	/* Not for us */
	crm_trace("Not for us: %s != %s", msg->host.uname, local_name);
	return NULL;
	}

	msg->sender.id = nodeid;
	if (msg->sender.size == 0) {
	crm_node_t *peer = crm_get_peer(nodeid, NULL);

	if (peer == NULL) {
	crm_err("Peer with nodeid=%u is unknown", nodeid);

	} else if (peer->uname == NULL) {
	crm_err("No uname for peer with nodeid=%u", nodeid);

	} else {
	crm_notice("Fixing uname for peer with nodeid=%u", nodeid);
	msg->sender.size = strlen(peer->uname);
	memset(msg->sender.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
	memcpy(msg->sender.uname, peer->uname, msg->sender.size);
	}
	}
	}

	crm_trace("Got new%s message (size=%d, %d, %d)",
	msg->is_compressed ? " compressed" : "",
	msg_data_len(msg), msg->size, msg->compressed_size);

	if (kind != NULL) {
	*kind = msg->header.id;
	}
	if (from != NULL) {
	*from = msg->sender.uname;
	}

	if (msg->is_compressed && msg->size > 0) {
	int rc = BZ_OK;
	char *uncompressed = NULL;
	unsigned int new_size = msg->size + 1;

	if (!check_message_sanity(msg)) {
	goto badmsg;
	}

	crm_trace("Decompressing message data");
	uncompressed = calloc(1, new_size);
	rc = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(uncompressed, &new_size, msg->data, msg->compressed_size, 1, 0);

	rc = pcmk__bzlib2rc(rc);

	if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	crm_err("Decompression failed: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d", pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc);
	free(uncompressed);
	goto badmsg;
	}

	CRM_ASSERT(new_size == msg->size);

	data = uncompressed;

	} else if (!check_message_sanity(msg)) {
	goto badmsg;

	} else {
	data = strdup(msg->data);
	}

	// Is this necessary?
	crm_get_peer(msg->sender.id, msg->sender.uname);

	crm_trace("Payload: %.200s", data);
	return data;

	badmsg:
	crm_err("Invalid message (id=%d, dest=%s:%s, from=%s:%s.%d):"
	" min=%d, total=%d, size=%d, bz2_size=%d",
	msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->host)), msg_type2text(msg->host.type),
	ais_dest(&(msg->sender)), msg_type2text(msg->sender.type),
	msg->sender.pid, (int)sizeof(pcmk__cpg_msg_t),
	msg->header.size, msg->size, msg->compressed_size);

	free(data);
	return NULL;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Compare cpg_address objects by node ID
	*
	* \param[in] first First cpg_address structure to compare
	* \param[in] second Second cpg_address structure to compare
	*
	* \return Negative number if first's node ID is lower,
	* positive number if first's node ID is greater,
	* or 0 if both node IDs are equal
	*/
	static int
	cmp_member_list_nodeid(const void first, const void second)
	{
	const struct cpg_address const a = ((const struct cpg_address **) first),
	const b = ((const struct cpg_address **) second);
	if (a->nodeid < b->nodeid) {
	return -1;
	} else if (a->nodeid > b->nodeid) {
	return 1;
	}
	/* don't bother with "reason" nor "pid" */
	return 0;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Get a readable string equivalent of a cpg_reason_t value
	*
	* \param[in] reason CPG reason value
	*
	* \return Readable string suitable for logging
	*/
	static const char *
	cpgreason2str(cpg_reason_t reason)
	{
	switch (reason) {
	case CPG_REASON_JOIN: return " via cpg_join";
	case CPG_REASON_LEAVE: return " via cpg_leave";
	case CPG_REASON_NODEDOWN: return " via cluster exit";
	case CPG_REASON_NODEUP: return " via cluster join";
	case CPG_REASON_PROCDOWN: return " for unknown reason";
	default: break;
	}
	return "";
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Get a log-friendly node name
	*
	* \param[in] peer Node to check
	*
	* \return Node's uname, or readable string if not known
	*/
	static inline const char *
	peer_name(const crm_node_t *peer)
	{
	if (peer == NULL) {
	return "unknown node";
	} else if (peer->uname == NULL) {
	return "peer node";
	} else {
	return peer->uname;
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Process a CPG peer's leaving the cluster
	*
	* \param[in] cpg_group_name CPG group name (for logging)
	* \param[in] event_counter Event number (for logging)
	* \param[in] local_nodeid Node ID of local node
	* \param[in] cpg_peer CPG peer that left
	* \param[in] sorted_member_list List of remaining members, qsort()-ed by ID
	* \param[in] member_list_entries Number of entries in \p sorted_member_list
	*/
	static void
	node_left(const char *cpg_group_name, int event_counter,
	uint32_t local_nodeid, const struct cpg_address *cpg_peer,
	const struct cpg_address **sorted_member_list,
	size_t member_list_entries)
	{
	crm_node_t *peer = pcmk__search_cluster_node_cache(cpg_peer->nodeid,
	NULL, NULL);
	const struct cpg_address **rival = NULL;

	/* Most CPG-related Pacemaker code assumes that only one process on a node
	* can be in the process group, but Corosync does not impose this
	* limitation, and more than one can be a member in practice due to a
	* daemon attempting to start while another instance is already running.
	*
	* Check for any such duplicate instances, because we don't want to process
	* their leaving as if our actual peer left. If the peer that left still has
	* an entry in sorted_member_list (with a different PID), we will ignore the
	* leaving.
	*
	* @TODO Track CPG members' PIDs so we can tell exactly who left.
	*/
	if (peer != NULL) {
	rival = bsearch(&cpg_peer, sorted_member_list, member_list_entries,
	sizeof(const struct cpg_address *),
	cmp_member_list_nodeid);
	}

	if (rival == NULL) {
	crm_info("Group %s event %d: %s (node %u pid %u) left%s",
	cpg_group_name, event_counter, peer_name(peer),
	cpg_peer->nodeid, cpg_peer->pid,
	cpgreason2str(cpg_peer->reason));
	if (peer != NULL) {
	crm_update_peer_proc(__func__, peer, crm_proc_cpg,
	OFFLINESTATUS);
	}
	} else if (cpg_peer->nodeid == local_nodeid) {
	crm_warn("Group %s event %d: duplicate local pid %u left%s",
	cpg_group_name, event_counter,
	cpg_peer->pid, cpgreason2str(cpg_peer->reason));
	} else {
	crm_warn("Group %s event %d: "
	"%s (node %u) duplicate pid %u left%s (%u remains)",
	cpg_group_name, event_counter, peer_name(peer),
	cpg_peer->nodeid, cpg_peer->pid,
	cpgreason2str(cpg_peer->reason), (*rival)->pid);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Handle a CPG configuration change event
	*
	* \param[in] handle CPG connection
	* \param[in] cpg_name CPG group name
	* \param[in] member_list List of current CPG members
	* \param[in] member_list_entries Number of entries in \p member_list
	* \param[in] left_list List of CPG members that left
	* \param[in] left_list_entries Number of entries in \p left_list
	* \param[in] joined_list List of CPG members that joined
	* \param[in] joined_list_entries Number of entries in \p joined_list
	*/
	void
	pcmk_cpg_membership(cpg_handle_t handle,
	const struct cpg_name *groupName,
	const struct cpg_address *member_list, size_t member_list_entries,
	const struct cpg_address *left_list, size_t left_list_entries,
	const struct cpg_address *joined_list, size_t joined_list_entries)
	{
	int i;
	gboolean found = FALSE;
	static int counter = 0;
	uint32_t local_nodeid = get_local_nodeid(handle);
	const struct cpg_address **sorted;

	sorted = malloc(member_list_entries * sizeof(const struct cpg_address *));
	CRM_ASSERT(sorted != NULL);

	for (size_t iter = 0; iter < member_list_entries; iter++) {
	sorted[iter] = member_list + iter;
	}
	/* so that the cross-matching multiply-subscribed nodes is then cheap */
	qsort(sorted, member_list_entries, sizeof(const struct cpg_address *),
	cmp_member_list_nodeid);

	for (i = 0; i < left_list_entries; i++) {
	node_left(groupName->value, counter, local_nodeid, &left_list[i],
	sorted, member_list_entries);
	}
	free(sorted);
	sorted = NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < joined_list_entries; i++) {
	crm_info("Group %s event %d: node %u pid %u joined%s",
	groupName->value, counter, joined_list[i].nodeid,
	joined_list[i].pid, cpgreason2str(joined_list[i].reason));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < member_list_entries; i++) {
	crm_node_t *peer = crm_get_peer(member_list[i].nodeid, NULL);

	if (member_list[i].nodeid == local_nodeid
	&& member_list[i].pid != getpid()) {
	// See the note in node_left()
	crm_warn("Group %s event %d: detected duplicate local pid %u",
	groupName->value, counter, member_list[i].pid);
	continue;
	}
	crm_info("Group %s event %d: %s (node %u pid %u) is member",
	groupName->value, counter, peer_name(peer),
	member_list[i].nodeid, member_list[i].pid);

	/* If the caller left auto-reaping enabled, this will also update the
	* state to member.
	*/
	peer = crm_update_peer_proc(__func__, peer, crm_proc_cpg,
	ONLINESTATUS);

	if (peer && peer->state && strcmp(peer->state, CRM_NODE_MEMBER)) {
	/* The node is a CPG member, but we currently think it's not a
	* cluster member. This is possible only if auto-reaping was
	* disabled. The node may be joining, and we happened to get the CPG
	* notification before the quorum notification; or the node may have
	* just died, and we are processing its final messages; or a bug
	* has affected the peer cache.
	*/
	time_t now = time(NULL);

	if (peer->when_lost == 0) {
	// Track when we first got into this contradictory state
	peer->when_lost = now;

	} else if (now > (peer->when_lost + 60)) {
	// If it persists for more than a minute, update the state
	crm_warn("Node %u is member of group %s but was believed offline",
	member_list[i].nodeid, groupName->value);
	pcmk__update_peer_state(__func__, peer, CRM_NODE_MEMBER, 0);
	}
	}

	if (local_nodeid == member_list[i].nodeid) {
	found = TRUE;
	}
	}

	if (!found) {
	crm_err("Local node was evicted from group %s", groupName->value);
	cpg_evicted = true;
	}

	counter++;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Connect to Corosync CPG
	*
	* \param[in,out] cluster Cluster object
	*
	* \return TRUE on success, otherwise FALSE
	*/
	gboolean
	cluster_connect_cpg(crm_cluster_t *cluster)
	{
	cs_error_t rc;
	int fd = -1;
	int retries = 0;
	uint32_t id = 0;
	crm_node_t *peer = NULL;
	cpg_handle_t handle = 0;
	const char *message_name = pcmk__message_name(crm_system_name);
	uid_t found_uid = 0;
	gid_t found_gid = 0;
	pid_t found_pid = 0;
	int rv;

	struct mainloop_fd_callbacks cpg_fd_callbacks = {
	.dispatch = pcmk_cpg_dispatch,
	.destroy = cluster->destroy,
	};

	cpg_model_v1_data_t cpg_model_info = {
	.model = CPG_MODEL_V1,
	.cpg_deliver_fn = cluster->cpg.cpg_deliver_fn,
	.cpg_confchg_fn = cluster->cpg.cpg_confchg_fn,
	.cpg_totem_confchg_fn = NULL,
	.flags = 0,
	};

	cpg_evicted = false;
	cluster->group.length = 0;
	cluster->group.value[0] = 0;

	/* group.value is char[128] */
	strncpy(cluster->group.value, message_name, 127);
	cluster->group.value[127] = 0;
	cluster->group.length = 1 + QB_MIN(127, strlen(cluster->group.value));

	cs_repeat(rc, retries, 30, cpg_model_initialize(&handle, CPG_MODEL_V1, (cpg_model_data_t *)&cpg_model_info, NULL));
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not connect to the CPG API: %s (%d)",
	cs_strerror(rc), rc);
	goto bail;
	}

	rc = cpg_fd_get(handle, &fd);
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not obtain the CPG API connection: %s (%d)",
	cs_strerror(rc), rc);
	goto bail;
	}

	/* CPG provider run as root (in given user namespace, anyway)? */
	if (!(rv = crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(fd, (uid_t) 0,(gid_t) 0, &found_pid,
	&found_uid, &found_gid))) {
	crm_err("CPG provider is not authentic:"
	" process %lld (uid: %lld, gid: %lld)",
	(long long) PCMK__SPECIAL_PID_AS_0(found_pid),
	(long long) found_uid, (long long) found_gid);
	rc = CS_ERR_ACCESS;
	goto bail;
	} else if (rv < 0) {
	crm_err("Could not verify authenticity of CPG provider: %s (%d)",
	strerror(-rv), -rv);
	rc = CS_ERR_ACCESS;
	goto bail;
	}

	id = get_local_nodeid(handle);
	if (id == 0) {
	crm_err("Could not get local node id from the CPG API");
	goto bail;

	}
	cluster->nodeid = id;

	retries = 0;
	cs_repeat(rc, retries, 30, cpg_join(handle, &cluster->group));
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	crm_err("Could not join the CPG group '%s': %d", message_name, rc);
	goto bail;
	}

	pcmk_cpg_handle = handle;
	cluster->cpg_handle = handle;
	mainloop_add_fd("corosync-cpg", G_PRIORITY_MEDIUM, fd, cluster, &cpg_fd_callbacks);

	bail:
	if (rc != CS_OK) {
	cpg_finalize(handle);
	return FALSE;
	}

	peer = crm_get_peer(id, NULL);
	crm_update_peer_proc(__func__, peer, crm_proc_cpg, ONLINESTATUS);
	return TRUE;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Send an XML message via Corosync CPG
	*
	* \param[in] msg XML message to send
	* \param[in] node Cluster node to send message to
	* \param[in] dest Type of message to send
	*
	* \return TRUE on success, otherwise FALSE
	*/
	bool
	pcmk__cpg_send_xml(const xmlNode msg, const crm_node_t node,
	enum crm_ais_msg_types dest)
	{
	bool rc = true;
	char *data = NULL;

	data = dump_xml_unformatted(msg);
	rc = send_cluster_text(crm_class_cluster, data, FALSE, node, dest);
	free(data);
	return rc;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Send string data via Corosync CPG
	*
	* \param[in] msg_class Message class (to set as CPG header ID)
	* \param[in] data Data to send
	* \param[in] local What to set as host "local" value (which is never used)
	* \param[in] node Cluster node to send message to
	* \param[in] dest Type of message to send
	*
	* \return TRUE on success, otherwise FALSE
	*/
	gboolean
	send_cluster_text(enum crm_ais_msg_class msg_class, const char *data,
	gboolean local, const crm_node_t *node,
	enum crm_ais_msg_types dest)
	{
	static int msg_id = 0;
	static int local_pid = 0;
	static int local_name_len = 0;
	static const char *local_name = NULL;

	char *target = NULL;
	struct iovec *iov;
	pcmk__cpg_msg_t *msg = NULL;
	enum crm_ais_msg_types sender = text2msg_type(crm_system_name);

	switch (msg_class) {
	case crm_class_cluster:
	break;
	default:
	crm_err("Invalid message class: %d", msg_class);
	return FALSE;
	}

	CRM_CHECK(dest != crm_msg_ais, return FALSE);

	if (local_name == NULL) {
	local_name = get_local_node_name();
	}
	if ((local_name_len == 0) && (local_name != NULL)) {
	local_name_len = strlen(local_name);
	}

	if (data == NULL) {
	data = "";
	}

	if (local_pid == 0) {
	local_pid = getpid();
	}

	if (sender == crm_msg_none) {
	sender = local_pid;
	}

	msg = calloc(1, sizeof(pcmk__cpg_msg_t));

	msg_id++;
	msg->id = msg_id;
	msg->header.id = msg_class;
	msg->header.error = CS_OK;

	msg->host.type = dest;
	msg->host.local = local;

	if (node) {
	if (node->uname) {
	target = strdup(node->uname);
	msg->host.size = strlen(node->uname);
	memset(msg->host.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
	memcpy(msg->host.uname, node->uname, msg->host.size);
	} else {
	target = crm_strdup_printf("%u", node->id);
	}
	msg->host.id = node->id;
	} else {
	target = strdup("all");
	}

	msg->sender.id = 0;
	msg->sender.type = sender;
	msg->sender.pid = local_pid;
	msg->sender.size = local_name_len;
	memset(msg->sender.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
	if ((local_name != NULL) && (msg->sender.size != 0)) {
	memcpy(msg->sender.uname, local_name, msg->sender.size);
	}

	msg->size = 1 + strlen(data);
	msg->header.size = sizeof(pcmk__cpg_msg_t) + msg->size;

	if (msg->size < CRM_BZ2_THRESHOLD) {
	msg = pcmk__realloc(msg, msg->header.size);
	memcpy(msg->data, data, msg->size);

	} else {
	char *compressed = NULL;
	unsigned int new_size = 0;
	char *uncompressed = strdup(data);

	if (pcmk__compress(uncompressed, (unsigned int) msg->size, 0,
	&compressed, &new_size) == pcmk_rc_ok) {

	msg->header.size = sizeof(pcmk__cpg_msg_t) + new_size;
	msg = pcmk__realloc(msg, msg->header.size);
	memcpy(msg->data, compressed, new_size);

	msg->is_compressed = TRUE;
	msg->compressed_size = new_size;

	} else {
	// cppcheck seems not to understand the abort logic in pcmk__realloc
	// cppcheck-suppress memleak
	msg = pcmk__realloc(msg, msg->header.size);
	memcpy(msg->data, data, msg->size);
	}

	free(uncompressed);
	free(compressed);
	}

	iov = calloc(1, sizeof(struct iovec));
	iov->iov_base = msg;
	iov->iov_len = msg->header.size;

	if (msg->compressed_size) {
	crm_trace("Queueing CPG message %u to %s (%llu bytes, %d bytes compressed payload): %.200s",
	msg->id, target, (unsigned long long) iov->iov_len,
	msg->compressed_size, data);
	} else {
	crm_trace("Queueing CPG message %u to %s (%llu bytes, %d bytes payload): %.200s",
	msg->id, target, (unsigned long long) iov->iov_len,
	msg->size, data);
	}
	free(target);

	cs_message_queue = g_list_append(cs_message_queue, iov);
	crm_cs_flush(&pcmk_cpg_handle);

	return TRUE;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Get the message type equivalent of a string
	*
	* \param[in] text String of message type
	*
	* \return Message type equivalent of \p text
	*/
	enum crm_ais_msg_types
	text2msg_type(const char *text)
	{
	int type = crm_msg_none;

	CRM_CHECK(text != NULL, return type);
	text = pcmk__message_name(text);
	if (pcmk__str_eq(text, "ais", pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_ais;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, CRM_SYSTEM_CIB, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_cib;
	} else if (pcmk__strcase_any_of(text, CRM_SYSTEM_CRMD, CRM_SYSTEM_DC, NULL)) {
	type = crm_msg_crmd;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, CRM_SYSTEM_TENGINE, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_te;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, CRM_SYSTEM_PENGINE, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_pe;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, CRM_SYSTEM_LRMD, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_lrmd;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, CRM_SYSTEM_STONITHD, pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_stonithd;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, "stonith-ng", pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_stonith_ng;
	} else if (pcmk__str_eq(text, "attrd", pcmk__str_casei)) {
	type = crm_msg_attrd;

	} else {
	/* This will normally be a transient client rather than
	* a cluster daemon. Set the type to the pid of the client
	*/
	int scan_rc = sscanf(text, "%d", &type);

	if (scan_rc != 1 \|\| type <= crm_msg_stonith_ng) {
	/* Ensure it's sane */
	type = crm_msg_none;
	}
	}
	return type;
	}

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