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= Replicated Storage with DRBD =
== Background ==
Even if you're serving up static websites, having to manually synchronize
the contents of that website to all the machines in the cluster is not
ideal. For dynamic websites, such as a wiki, it's not even an option. Not
everyone care afford network-attached storage but somehow the data needs
to be kept in sync. Enter DRBD which can be thought of as network based
RAID-1. See http://www.drbd.org/ for more details.
== Install the DRBD Packages ==
Since its inclusion in the upstream 2.6.33 kernel, everything needed
to use DRBD has shiped with Fedora since version 13. All you need to
do is install it:
[source,C]
# yum install -y drbd-pacemaker drbd-udev
.....
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package drbd-pacemaker.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: drbd-utils = 8.3.11-5.fc17 for package: drbd-pacemaker-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64
---> Package drbd-udev.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package drbd-utils.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================
Installing:
drbd-pacemaker x86_64 8.3.11-5.fc17 updates-testing 22 k
drbd-udev x86_64 8.3.11-5.fc17 updates-testing 6.4 k
Installing for dependencies:
drbd-utils x86_64 8.3.11-5.fc17 updates-testing 183 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 212 k
Installed size: 473 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): drbd-pacemaker-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64.rpm | 22 kB 00:00
(2/3): drbd-udev-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64.rpm | 6.4 kB 00:00
(3/3): drbd-utils-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 293 kB/s | 212 kB 00:00
Running Transaction Check
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : drbd-utils-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 1/3
Installing : drbd-pacemaker-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 2/3
Installing : drbd-udev-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : drbd-pacemaker-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : drbd-udev-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : drbd-utils-8.3.11-5.fc17.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
drbd-pacemaker.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17 drbd-udev.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17
Dependency Installed:
drbd-utils.x86_64 0:8.3.11-5.fc17
Complete!
.....
== Configure DRBD ==
Before we configure DRBD, we need to set aside some disk for it to use.
=== Create A Partition for DRBD ===
If you have more than 1Gb free, feel free to use it. For this guide
however, 1Gb is plenty of space for a single html file and sufficient for
later holding the GFS2 metadata.
[source,C]
----
# vgdisplay | grep -e Name - e Free
VG Name vg_pcmk1
Free PE / Size 31 / 992.00 MiB
# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
lv_root vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 8.56g
lv_swap vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 960.00m
# lvcreate -n drbd-demo -L 1G vg_pcmk1
Logical volume "drbd-demo" created
# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
drbd-demo vg_pcmk1 -wi-a--- 1.00G
lv_root vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 8.56g
lv_swap vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 960.00m
----
Repeat this on the second node, be sure to use the same size partition.
[source,C]
----
# ssh pcmk-2 -- lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert
lv_root vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 8.56g
lv_swap vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 960.00m
# ssh pcmk-2 -- lvcreate -n drbd-demo -L 1G vg_pcmk1
Logical volume "drbd-demo" created
# ssh pcmk-2 -- lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert
drbd-demo vg_pcmk1 -wi-a--- 1.00G
lv_root vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 8.56g
lv_swap vg_pcmk1 -wi-ao-- 960.00m
----
=== Write the DRBD Config ===
There is no series of commands for building a DRBD configuration, so simply
copy the configuration below to /etc/drbd.conf
Detailed information on the directives used in this configuration (and
other alternatives) is available from
http://www.drbd.org/users-guide/ch-configure.html
[WARNING]
=========
Be sure to use the names and addresses of your nodes if they differ from
the ones used in this guide.
=========
....
global {
usage-count yes;
}
common {
protocol C;
}
resource wwwdata {
meta-disk internal;
device /dev/drbd1;
syncer {
verify-alg sha1;
}
net {
allow-two-primaries;
}
on pcmk-1 {
disk /dev/vg_pcmk1/drbd-demo;
address 192.168.122.101:7789;
}
on pcmk-2 {
disk /dev/vg_pcmk1/drbd-demo;
address 192.168.122.102:7789;
}
}
....
[NOTE]
=======
TODO: Explain the reason for the allow-two-primaries option
=======
=== Initialize and Load DRBD ===
With the configuration in place, we can now perform the DRBD
initialization
[source,C]
----
# drbdadm create-md wwwdata
Writing meta data...
initializing activity log
NOT initialized bitmap
New drbd meta data block successfully created.
success
----
Now load the DRBD kernel module and confirm that everything is sane
[source,C]
----
# modprobe drbd
# drbdadm up wwwdata
# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 0D2B62DEDB020A425130935
1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Inconsistent/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:1015740
----
Repeat on the second node
[source,C]
----
# ssh pcmk-2 -- drbdadm --force create-md wwwdata
Writing meta data...
initializing activity log
NOT initialized bitmap
New drbd meta data block successfully created.
success
# ssh pcmk-2 -- modprobe drbd
WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.
# ssh pcmk-2 -- drbdadm up wwwdata
# ssh pcmk-2 -- cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 0D2B62DEDB020A425130935
1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Inconsistent/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:1015740
----
Now we need to tell DRBD which set of data to use. Since both sides
contain garbage, we can run the following on pcmk-1:
[source,C]
----
# drbdadm -- --overwrite-data-of-peer primary wwwdata
# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 0D2B62DEDB020A425130935
1: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:8064 nr:0 dw:0 dr:8728 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:1 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:1007804
[>....................] sync'ed: 0.9% (1007804/1015740)K
finish: 0:12:35 speed: 1,320 (1,320) K/sec
----
After a while, the sync should finish and you'll see:
[source,C]
----
# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 0D2B62DEDB020A425130935
1: cs:Connected ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate C r-----
ns:1015740 nr:0 dw:0 dr:1016404 al:0 bm:62 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:0
----
pcmk-1 is now in the Primary state which allows it to be written to.
Which means it's a good point at which to create a filesystem and populate
it with some data to serve up via our WebSite resource.
=== Populate DRBD with Data ===
[source,C]
----
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd1
mke2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
63488 inodes, 253935 blocks
12696 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=260046848
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
7936 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
----
Now mount the newly created filesystem so we can create our index file
[source,C]
----
# mount /dev/drbd1 /mnt/
# cat <<-END >/mnt/index.html
<html>
<body>My Test Site - drbd</body>
</html>
END
# umount /dev/drbd1
----
== Configure the Cluster for DRBD ==
ifdef::pcs[]
One handy feature pcs has is the ability to queue up several changes
into a file and commit those changes atomically. To do this, start by
populating the file with the current raw xml config from the cib. This
can be done using the following command.
[source,C]
----
# pcs cluster cib drbd_cfg
----
Now using the pcs -f option, make changes to the configuration saved
in the drbd_cfg file. These changes will not be seen by the cluster until
the drbd_cfg file is pushed into the live cluster's cib later on.
////
source,C doesn't do well with \'s
////
----
# pcs -f drbd_cfg resource create WebData ocf:linbit:drbd \
drbd_resource=wwwdata op monitor interval=60s
# pcs -f drbd_cfg resource master WebDataClone WebData \
master-max=1 master-node-max=1 clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 \
notify=true
----
[source,C]
----
# pcs -f drbd_cfg resource show
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2) Started
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache) Started
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Stopped: [ WebData:0 WebData:1 ]
----
After you are satisfied with all the changes, you can commit all
the changes at once by pushing the drbd_cfg file into the live
cib.
[source,C]
----
# pcs cluster push cib drbd_cfg
CIB updated
# pcs status
Last updated: Fri Sep 14 12:19:49 2012
Last change: Fri Sep 14 12:19:13 2012 via cibadmin on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-2 (2) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.8-1.el7-60a19ed12fdb4d5c6a6b6767f52e5391e447fec0
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
4 Resources configured.
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
Full list of resources:
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-1
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-1
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-1 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-2 ]
----
endif::[]
ifdef::crm[]
One handy feature of the crm shell is that you can use it in
interactive mode to make several changes atomically.
First we launch the shell. The prompt will change to indicate you're
in interactive mode.
[source,C]
----
# crm
crm(live) #
----
Next we must create a working copy of the current configuration. This is
where all our changes will go. The cluster will not see any of them until
we say it's ok. Notice again how the prompt changes, this time to indicate
that we're no longer looking at the live cluster.
[source,C]
----
cib crm(live) # cib new drbd
INFO: drbd shadow CIB created
crm(drbd) #
----
Now we can create our DRBD clone and display the revised configuration.
[source,C]
----
crm(drbd) # configure primitive WebData ocf:linbit:drbd params drbd_resource=wwwdata \
op monitor interval=60s
crm(drbd) # configure ms WebDataClone WebData meta master-max=1 master-node-max=1 \
clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 notify=true
crm(drbd) # configure show
node $id="1702537408" pcmk-1
node $id="1719314624" pcmk-2
primitive ClusterIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 \
params ip="192.168.122.120" cidr_netmask="32" \
op monitor interval="30s"
primitive WebData ocf:linbit:drbd \
params drbd_resource="wwwdata" \
op monitor interval="60s"
primitive WebSite ocf:heartbeat:apache \
params configfile="/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf" \
op monitor interval="1min"
ms WebDataClone WebData \
meta master-max="1" master-node-max="1" clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" notify="true"
location prefer-pcmk-1 WebSite 50: pcmk-1
colocation website-with-ip inf: WebSite ClusterIP
order apache-after-ip inf: ClusterIP WebSite
property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" \
dc-version="1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff" \
cluster-infrastructure="corosync" \
stonith-enabled="false" \
no-quorum-policy="ignore" \
last-lrm-refresh="1333446866"
rsc_defaults $id="rsc-options" \
resource-stickiness="100"
op_defaults $id="op-options" \
timeout="240s"
----
Once we're happy with the changes, we can tell the cluster to start using
them and use crm_mon to check everything is functioning.
[source,C]
----
crm(drbd) # cib commit drbd
INFO: commited 'drbd' shadow CIB to the cluster
crm(drbd) # quit
bye
# crm_mon -1
============
Last updated: Tue Apr 3 13:50:01 2012
Last change: Tue Apr 3 13:49:46 2012 via crm_shadow on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1702537408) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
4 Resources configured.
============
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-1
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-1
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-1 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-2 ]
----
endif::[]
[NOTE]
=======
TODO: Include details on adding a second DRBD resource
=======
Now that DRBD is functioning we can configure a Filesystem resource to
use it. In addition to the filesystem's definition, we also need to
tell the cluster where it can be located (only on the DRBD Primary)
and when it is allowed to start (after the Primary was promoted).
ifdef::pcs[]
We are going to take a shortcut when creating the resource this time though.
Instead of explicitly saying we want the 'ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem' script, we
are only going to ask for 'Filesystem'. We can do this because we know there is only
one resource script named 'Filesystem' available to pacemaker, and that pcs is smart
enough to fill in the 'ocf:heartbeat' portion for us correctly in the configuration.
If there were multiple 'Filesystem' scripts from different ocf providers, we would need
to specify the exact one we wanted to use.
Once again we will queue up our changes to a file and then push the
new configuration to the cluster as the final step.
----
# pcs cluster cib fs_cfg
# pcs -f fs_cfg resource create WebFS Filesystem \
device="/dev/drbd/by-res/wwwdata" directory="/var/www/html" \
fstype="ext4"
----
[source,C]
----
# pcs -f fs_cfg constraint colocation add WebFS WebDataClone INFINITY with-rsc-role=Master
# pcs -f fs_cfg constraint order promote WebDataClone then start WebFS
Adding WebDataClone WebFS (kind: Mandatory) (Options: first-action=promote then-action=start)
----
We also need to tell the cluster that Apache needs to run on the same
machine as the filesystem and that it must be active before Apache can
start.
[source,C]
----
# pcs -f fs_cfg constraint colocation add WebSite WebFS INFINITY
# pcs -f fs_cfg constraint order WebFS then WebSite
----
Now review the updated configuration.
[source,C]
----
# pcs -f fs_cfg constraint
Location Constraints:
Ordering Constraints:
start ClusterIP then start WebSite
WebFS then WebSite
promote WebDataClone then start WebFS
Colocation Constraints:
WebSite with ClusterIP
WebFS with WebDataClone (with-rsc-role:Master)
WebSite with WebFS
# pcs -f fs_cfg resource show
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2) Started
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache) Started
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-1 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-2 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem) Stopped
----
endif::[]
ifdef::crm[]
Once again we'll use the shell's interactive mode
[source,C]
----
# crm
crm(live) # cib new fs
INFO: fs shadow CIB created
crm(fs) # configure primitive WebFS ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/drbd/by-res/wwwdata" directory="/var/www/html" fstype="ext4"
crm(fs) # configure colocation fs_on_drbd inf: WebFS WebDataClone:Master
crm(fs) # configure order WebFS-after-WebData inf: WebDataClone:promote WebFS:start
----
We also need to tell the cluster that Apache needs to run on the same
machine as the filesystem and that it must be active before Apache can
start.
[source,C]
----
crm(fs) # configure colocation WebSite-with-WebFS inf: WebSite WebFS
crm(fs) # configure order WebSite-after-WebFS inf: WebFS WebSite
----
Time to review the updated configuration:
[source,C]
----
crm(fs) # configure show
node $id="1702537408" pcmk-1
node $id="1719314624" pcmk-2
primitive ClusterIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 \
params ip="192.168.122.120" cidr_netmask="32" \
op monitor interval="30s"
primitive WebData ocf:linbit:drbd \
params drbd_resource="wwwdata" \
op monitor interval="60s"
primitive WebFS ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/drbd/by-res/wwwdata" directory="/var/www/html" fstype="ext4"
primitive WebSite ocf:heartbeat:apache \
params configfile="/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf" \
op monitor interval="1min"
ms WebDataClone WebData \
meta master-max="1" master-node-max="1" clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" notify="true"
location prefer-pcmk-1 WebSite 50: pcmk-1
colocation WebSite-with-WebFS inf: WebSite WebFS
colocation fs_on_drbd inf: WebFS WebDataClone:Master
colocation website-with-ip inf: WebSite ClusterIP
order WebFS-after-WebData inf: WebDataClone:promote WebFS:start
order WebSite-after-WebFS inf: WebFS WebSite
order apache-after-ip inf: ClusterIP WebSite
property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" \
dc-version="1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff" \
cluster-infrastructure="corosync" \
stonith-enabled="false" \
no-quorum-policy="ignore" \
last-lrm-refresh="1333446866"
rsc_defaults $id="rsc-options" \
resource-stickiness="100"
op_defaults $id="op-options" \
timeout="240s"
----
endif::[]
After reviewing the new configuration, we again upload it and watch the
cluster put it into effect.
ifdef::pcs[]
[source,C]
----
# pcs cluster push cib fs_cfg
CIB updated
# pcs status
Last updated: Fri Aug 10 12:47:01 2012
Last change: Fri Aug 10 12:46:55 2012 via cibadmin on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.8-1.el7-60a19ed12fdb4d5c6a6b6767f52e5391e447fec0
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
Full list of resources:
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-1
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-1
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-1 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-2 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-1
----
endif::[]
ifdef::crm[]
[source,C]
----
crm(fs) # cib commit fs
INFO: commited 'fs' shadow CIB to the cluster
crm(fs) # quit
bye
# crm_mon -1
============
Last updated: Tue Apr 3 13:52:21 2012
Last change: Tue Apr 3 13:52:06 2012 via crm_shadow on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1702537408) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
============
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-1
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-1
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-1 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-2 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-1
----
endif::[]
=== Testing Migration ===
We could shut down the active node again, but another way to safely
simulate recovery is to put the node into what is called "standby
mode". Nodes in this state tell the cluster that they are not allowed
to run resources. Any resources found active there will be moved
elsewhere. This feature can be particularly useful when updating the
resources' packages.
Put the local node into standby mode and observe the cluster move all
the resources to the other node. Note also that the node's status will
change to indicate that it can no longer host resources.
ifdef::pcs[]
[source,C]
----
# pcs cluster standby pcmk-1
# pcs status
Last updated: Fri Sep 14 12:41:12 2012
Last change: Fri Sep 14 12:41:08 2012 via crm_attribute on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.8-1.el7-60a19ed12fdb4d5c6a6b6767f52e5391e447fec0
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
Node pcmk-1 (1): standby
Online: [ pcmk-2 ]
Full list of resources:
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-2
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-2
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-2 ]
Stopped: [ WebData:1 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-2
----
endif::[]
ifdef::crm[]
[source,C]
----
# crm node standby
# crm_mon -1
============
Last updated: Tue Apr 3 13:59:14 2012
Last change: Tue Apr 3 13:52:36 2012 via crm_attribute on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1702537408) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
============
Node pcmk-1 (1702537408): standby
Online: [ pcmk-2 ]
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-2
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-2
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-2 ]
Stopped: [ WebData:1 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-2
----
endif::[]
Once we've done everything we needed to on pcmk-1 (in this case nothing,
we just wanted to see the resources move), we can allow the node to be a
full cluster member again.
ifdef::pcs[]
[source,C]
----
# pcs cluster unstandby pcmk-1
# pcs status
Last updated: Fri Sep 14 12:43:02 2012
Last change: Fri Sep 14 12:42:57 2012 via crm_attribute on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.8-1.el7-60a19ed12fdb4d5c6a6b6767f52e5391e447fec0
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
Full list of resources:
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-2
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-2
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-2 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-1 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-2
----
endif::[]
ifdef::crm[]
[source,C]
----
# crm node online
# crm_mon -1
============
Last updated: Tue Apr 3 14:00:06 2012
Last change: Tue Apr 3 14:00:00 2012 via crm_attribute on pcmk-1
Stack: corosync
Current DC: pcmk-1 (1702537408) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.7-2.fc17-ee0730e13d124c3d58f00016c3376a1de5323cff
2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
5 Resources configured.
============
Online: [ pcmk-1 pcmk-2 ]
ClusterIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started pcmk-2
WebSite (ocf::heartbeat:apache): Started pcmk-2
Master/Slave Set: WebDataClone [WebData]
Masters: [ pcmk-2 ]
Slaves: [ pcmk-1 ]
WebFS (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem): Started pcmk-2
----
endif::[]
Notice that our resource stickiness settings prevent the services from
migrating back to pcmk-1.

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