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	diff --git a/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c b/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	index b03abceb89..964a80053a 100644
	--- a/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	+++ b/daemons/attrd/attrd_cib.c
	@@ -1,683 +1,683 @@
	/*
	* Copyright 2013-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors
	*
	* The version control history for this file may have further details.
	*
	* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
	* or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
	*/

	#include <crm_internal.h>

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <inttypes.h> // PRIu32
	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <glib.h>

	#include <crm/cib/internal.h> // cib__*
	#include <crm/common/logging.h>
	#include <crm/common/results.h>
	#include <crm/common/strings_internal.h>
	#include <crm/common/xml.h>
	#include <crm/cluster/internal.h> // pcmk__get_node()

	#include "pacemaker-attrd.h"

	static int last_cib_op_done = 0;

	static void write_attribute(attribute_t *a, bool ignore_delay);

	static void
	attrd_cib_destroy_cb(gpointer user_data)
	{
	cib_t *cib = user_data;

	cib->cmds->signoff(cib);

	if (attrd_shutting_down(false)) {
	crm_info("Disconnected from the CIB manager");

	} else {
	// @TODO This should trigger a reconnect, not a shutdown
	crm_crit("Lost connection to the CIB manager, shutting down");
	attrd_exit_status = CRM_EX_DISCONNECT;
	attrd_shutdown(0);
	}
	}

	static void
	attrd_cib_updated_cb(const char event, xmlNode msg)
	{
	const xmlNode *patchset = NULL;
	const char *client_name = NULL;
	bool status_changed = false;

	if (attrd_shutting_down(true)) {
	crm_debug("Ignoring CIB change during shutdown");
	return;
	}

	if (cib__get_notify_patchset(msg, &patchset) != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	return;
	}

	if (cib__element_in_patchset(patchset, PCMK_XE_ALERTS)) {
	mainloop_set_trigger(attrd_config_read);
	}

	status_changed = cib__element_in_patchset(patchset, PCMK_XE_STATUS);

	client_name = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME);
	if (!cib__client_triggers_refresh(client_name)) {
	/* This change came from a source that ensured the CIB is consistent
	* with our attributes table, so we don't need to write anything out.
	*/
	return;
	}

	if (!attrd_election_won()) {
	// Don't write attributes if we're not the writer
	return;
	}

	if (status_changed \|\| cib__element_in_patchset(patchset, PCMK_XE_NODES)) {
	/* An unsafe client modified the PCMK_XE_NODES or PCMK_XE_STATUS
	* section. Write transient attributes to ensure they're up-to-date in
	* the CIB.
	*/
	if (client_name == NULL) {
	client_name = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID);
	}
	crm_notice("Updating all attributes after %s event triggered by %s",
	event, pcmk__s(client_name, "(unidentified client)"));

	attrd_write_attributes(attrd_write_all);
	}
	}

	int
	attrd_cib_connect(int max_retry)
	{
	static int attempts = 0;

	int rc = -ENOTCONN;

	the_cib = cib_new();
	if (the_cib == NULL) {
	return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	do {
	if (attempts > 0) {
	sleep(attempts);
	}
	attempts++;
	crm_debug("Connection attempt %d to the CIB manager", attempts);
	rc = the_cib->cmds->signon(the_cib, PCMK__VALUE_ATTRD, cib_command);

	} while ((rc != pcmk_ok) && (attempts < max_retry));

	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Connection to the CIB manager failed: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d",
	pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
	goto cleanup;
	}

	crm_debug("Connected to the CIB manager after %d attempts", attempts);

	rc = the_cib->cmds->set_connection_dnotify(the_cib, attrd_cib_destroy_cb);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Could not set disconnection callback");
	goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = the_cib->cmds->add_notify_callback(the_cib,
	PCMK__VALUE_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_updated_cb);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Could not set CIB notification callback");
	goto cleanup;
	}

	return pcmk_ok;

	cleanup:
	cib__clean_up_connection(&the_cib);
	return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	void
	attrd_cib_disconnect(void)
	{
	CRM_CHECK(the_cib != NULL, return);
	the_cib->cmds->del_notify_callback(the_cib, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
	attrd_cib_updated_cb);
	cib__clean_up_connection(&the_cib);
	}

	static void
	attrd_erase_cb(xmlNode msg, int call_id, int rc, xmlNode output,
	void *user_data)
	{
	const char node = pcmk__s((const char ) user_data, "a node");

	if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
	crm_info("Cleared transient node attributes for %s from CIB", node);
	} else {
	crm_err("Unable to clear transient node attributes for %s from CIB: %s",
	node, pcmk_strerror(rc));
	}
	}

	#define XPATH_TRANSIENT "//" PCMK__XE_NODE_STATE \
	"[@" PCMK_XA_UNAME "='%s']" \
	"/" PCMK__XE_TRANSIENT_ATTRIBUTES

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Wipe all transient node attributes for a node from the CIB
	*
	* \param[in] node Node to clear attributes for
	*/
	void
	attrd_cib_erase_transient_attrs(const char *node)
	{
	int call_id = 0;
	char *xpath = NULL;

	CRM_CHECK(node != NULL, return);

	xpath = crm_strdup_printf(XPATH_TRANSIENT, node);

	crm_debug("Clearing transient node attributes for %s from CIB using %s",
	node, xpath);

	call_id = the_cib->cmds->remove(the_cib, xpath, NULL, cib_xpath);
	free(xpath);

	the_cib->cmds->register_callback_full(the_cib, call_id, 120, FALSE,
	pcmk__str_copy(node),
	"attrd_erase_cb", attrd_erase_cb,
	free);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Prepare the CIB after cluster is connected
	*/
	void
	attrd_cib_init(void)
	{
	/* We have no attribute values in memory, so wipe the CIB to match. This is
	* normally done by the DC's controller when this node leaves the cluster, but
	* this handles the case where the node restarted so quickly that the
	* cluster layer didn't notice.
	*
	* \todo If pacemaker-attrd respawns after crashing (see PCMK_ENV_RESPAWNED),
	* ideally we'd skip this and sync our attributes from the writer.
	* However, currently we reject any values for us that the writer has, in
	* attrd_peer_update().
	*/
	attrd_cib_erase_transient_attrs(attrd_cluster->uname);

	// Set a trigger for reading the CIB (for the alerts section)
	attrd_config_read = mainloop_add_trigger(G_PRIORITY_HIGH, attrd_read_options, NULL);

	// Always read the CIB at start-up
	mainloop_set_trigger(attrd_config_read);
	}

	static gboolean
	attribute_timer_cb(gpointer data)
	{
	attribute_t *a = data;
	crm_trace("Dampen interval expired for %s", a->id);
	attrd_write_or_elect_attribute(a);
	return FALSE;
	}

	static void
	attrd_cib_callback(xmlNode msg, int call_id, int rc, xmlNode output, void *user_data)
	{
	int level = LOG_ERR;
	GHashTableIter iter;
	const char *peer = NULL;
	attribute_value_t *v = NULL;

	char *name = user_data;
	attribute_t *a = g_hash_table_lookup(attributes, name);

	if(a == NULL) {
	crm_info("Attribute %s no longer exists", name);
	return;
	}

	a->update = 0;
	if (rc == pcmk_ok && call_id < 0) {
	rc = call_id;
	}

	switch (rc) {
	case pcmk_ok:
	level = LOG_INFO;
	last_cib_op_done = call_id;
	if (a->timer && !a->timeout_ms) {
	// Remove temporary dampening for failed writes
	mainloop_timer_del(a->timer);
	a->timer = NULL;
	}
	break;

	case -pcmk_err_diff_failed: /* When an attr changes while the CIB is syncing */
	case -ETIME: /* When an attr changes while there is a DC election */
	case -ENXIO: /* When an attr changes while the CIB is syncing a
	* newer config from a node that just came up
	*/
	level = LOG_WARNING;
	break;
	}

	do_crm_log(level, "CIB update %d result for %s: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d",
	call_id, a->id, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);

	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, a->values);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer ) & peer, (gpointer ) & v)) {
	if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
	crm_info("* Wrote %s[%s]=%s",
	a->id, peer, pcmk__s(v->requested, "(unset)"));
	pcmk__str_update(&(v->requested), NULL);
	} else {
	do_crm_log(level, "* Could not write %s[%s]=%s",
	a->id, peer, pcmk__s(v->requested, "(unset)"));
	/* Reattempt write below if we are still the writer */
	attrd_set_attr_flags(a, attrd_attr_changed);
	}
	}

	if (pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_changed) && attrd_election_won()) {
	if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
	/* We deferred a write of a new update because this update was in
	* progress. Write out the new value without additional delay.
	*/
	crm_debug("Pending update for %s can be written now", a->id);
	write_attribute(a, false);

	/* We're re-attempting a write because the original failed; delay
	* the next attempt so we don't potentially flood the CIB manager
	* and logs with a zillion attempts per second.
	*
	* @TODO We could elect a new writer instead. However, we'd have to
	* somehow downgrade our vote, and we'd still need something like this
	* if all peers similarly fail to write this attribute (which may
	* indicate a corrupted attribute entry rather than a CIB issue).
	*/
	} else if (a->timer) {
	// Attribute has a dampening value, so use that as delay
	if (!mainloop_timer_running(a->timer)) {
	crm_trace("Delayed re-attempted write for %s by %s",
	name, pcmk__readable_interval(a->timeout_ms));
	mainloop_timer_start(a->timer);
	}
	} else {
	/* Set a temporary dampening of 2 seconds (timer will continue
	* to exist until the attribute's dampening gets set or the
	* write succeeds).
	*/
	a->timer = attrd_add_timer(a->id, 2000, a);
	mainloop_timer_start(a->timer);
	}
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Add a set-attribute update request to the current CIB transaction
	*
	* \param[in] attr Attribute to update
	* \param[in] attr_id ID of attribute to update
	* \param[in] node_id ID of node for which to update attribute value
	* \param[in] set_id ID of attribute set
	* \param[in] value New value for attribute
	*
	* \return Standard Pacemaker return code
	*/
	static int
	add_set_attr_update(const attribute_t attr, const char attr_id,
	const char node_id, const char set_id, const char *value)
	{
	xmlNode *update = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_NODE_STATE);
	xmlNode *child = update;
	int rc = ENOMEM;

	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_ID, node_id);

	child = pcmk__xe_create(child, PCMK__XE_TRANSIENT_ATTRIBUTES);
	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_ID, node_id);

	child = pcmk__xe_create(child, attr->set_type);
	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_ID, set_id);

	child = pcmk__xe_create(child, PCMK_XE_NVPAIR);
	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_ID, attr_id);
	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_NAME, attr->id);
	crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_VALUE, value);

	rc = the_cib->cmds->modify(the_cib, PCMK_XE_STATUS, update,
	cib_can_create\|cib_transaction);
	rc = pcmk_legacy2rc(rc);

	free_xml(update);
	return rc;
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Add an unset-attribute update request to the current CIB transaction
	*
	* \param[in] attr Attribute to update
	* \param[in] attr_id ID of attribute to update
	* \param[in] node_id ID of node for which to update attribute value
	* \param[in] set_id ID of attribute set
	*
	* \return Standard Pacemaker return code
	*/
	static int
	add_unset_attr_update(const attribute_t attr, const char attr_id,
	const char node_id, const char set_id)
	{
	char *xpath = crm_strdup_printf("/" PCMK_XE_CIB
	"/" PCMK_XE_STATUS
	"/" PCMK__XE_NODE_STATE
	"[@" PCMK_XA_ID "='%s']"
	"/" PCMK__XE_TRANSIENT_ATTRIBUTES
	"[@" PCMK_XA_ID "='%s']"
	"/%s[@" PCMK_XA_ID "='%s']"
	"/" PCMK_XE_NVPAIR
	"[@" PCMK_XA_ID "='%s' "
	"and @" PCMK_XA_NAME "='%s']",
	node_id, node_id, attr->set_type, set_id,
	attr_id, attr->id);

	int rc = the_cib->cmds->remove(the_cib, xpath, NULL,
	cib_xpath\|cib_transaction);

	free(xpath);
	return pcmk_legacy2rc(rc);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Add an attribute update request to the current CIB transaction
	*
	* \param[in] attr Attribute to update
	* \param[in] value New value for attribute
	* \param[in] node_id ID of node for which to update attribute value
	*
	* \return Standard Pacemaker return code
	*/
	static int
	add_attr_update(const attribute_t attr, const char value, const char *node_id)
	{
	char *set_id = attrd_set_id(attr, node_id);
	char *nvpair_id = attrd_nvpair_id(attr, node_id);
	int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;

	if (value == NULL) {
	rc = add_unset_attr_update(attr, nvpair_id, node_id, set_id);
	} else {
	rc = add_set_attr_update(attr, nvpair_id, node_id, set_id, value);
	}
	free(set_id);
	free(nvpair_id);
	return rc;
	}

	static void
	send_alert_attributes_value(attribute_t a, GHashTable t)
	{
	int rc = 0;
	attribute_value_t *at = NULL;
	GHashTableIter vIter;

	g_hash_table_iter_init(&vIter, t);

	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&vIter, NULL, (gpointer *) & at)) {
	rc = attrd_send_attribute_alert(at->nodename, at->nodeid,
	a->id, at->current);
	crm_trace("Sent alerts for %s[%s]=%s: nodeid=%d rc=%d",
	a->id, at->nodename, at->current, at->nodeid, rc);
	}
	}

	static void
	set_alert_attribute_value(GHashTable t, attribute_value_t v)
	{
	attribute_value_t *a_v = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(attribute_value_t));

	a_v->nodeid = v->nodeid;
	a_v->nodename = pcmk__str_copy(v->nodename);
	a_v->current = pcmk__str_copy(v->current);

	g_hash_table_replace(t, a_v->nodename, a_v);
	}

	mainloop_timer_t *
	attrd_add_timer(const char id, int timeout_ms, attribute_t attr)
	{
	return mainloop_timer_add(id, timeout_ms, FALSE, attribute_timer_cb, attr);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Write an attribute's values to the CIB if appropriate
	*
	* \param[in,out] a Attribute to write
	* \param[in] ignore_delay If true, write attribute now regardless of any
	* configured delay
	*/
	static void
	write_attribute(attribute_t *a, bool ignore_delay)
	{
	int private_updates = 0, cib_updates = 0;
	attribute_value_t *v = NULL;
	GHashTableIter iter;
	GHashTable *alert_attribute_value = NULL;
	int rc = pcmk_ok;

	if (a == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	/* If this attribute will be written to the CIB ... */
	if (!stand_alone && !pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_is_private)) {
	/* Defer the write if now's not a good time */
	if (a->update && (a->update < last_cib_op_done)) {
	crm_info("Write out of '%s' continuing: update %d considered lost",
	a->id, a->update);
	a->update = 0; // Don't log this message again

	} else if (a->update) {
	crm_info("Write out of '%s' delayed: update %d in progress",
	a->id, a->update);
	goto done;

	} else if (mainloop_timer_running(a->timer)) {
	if (ignore_delay) {
	mainloop_timer_stop(a->timer);
	crm_debug("Overriding '%s' write delay", a->id);
	} else {
	crm_info("Delaying write of '%s'", a->id);
	goto done;
	}
	}

	// Initiate a transaction for all the peer value updates
	CRM_CHECK(the_cib != NULL, goto done);
	the_cib->cmds->set_user(the_cib, a->user);
	rc = the_cib->cmds->init_transaction(the_cib);
	if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
	crm_err("Failed to write %s (set %s): Could not initiate "
	"CIB transaction",
	a->id, pcmk__s(a->set_id, "unspecified"));
	goto done;
	}
	}

	/* Attribute will be written shortly, so clear changed flag and force
	* write flag, and initialize UUID missing flag to false.
	*/
	attrd_clear_attr_flags(a, attrd_attr_changed\|attrd_attr_uuid_missing\|attrd_attr_force_write);

	/* Make the table for the attribute trap */
	alert_attribute_value = pcmk__strikey_table(NULL,
	attrd_free_attribute_value);

	/* Iterate over each peer value of this attribute */
	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, a->values);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) &v)) {
	const char *node_xml_id = NULL;

	+ // Private attributes (or any in standalone mode) are not written to CIB
	+ if (stand_alone \|\| pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_is_private)) {
	+ private_updates++;
	+ continue;
	+ }
	+
	// Try to get the XML ID used for the node in the CIB
	if (pcmk_is_set(v->flags, attrd_value_remote)) {
	// A Pacemaker Remote node's XML ID is the same as its name
	node_xml_id = v->nodename;

	} else {
	/* Get cluster node XML IDs from the peer caches.
	* This will create a cluster node cache entry if none exists.
	*/
	crm_node_t *peer = pcmk__get_node(v->nodeid, v->nodename, NULL,
	pcmk__node_search_any);

	node_xml_id = pcmk__cluster_node_uuid(peer);

	// Remember peer's node ID if we're just now learning it
	if ((peer->id != 0) && (v->nodeid == 0)) {
	crm_trace("Learned ID %u for node %s", peer->id, v->nodename);
	v->nodeid = peer->id;
	}
	}

	- /* If this is a private attribute, no update needs to be sent */
	- if (stand_alone \|\| pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_is_private)) {
	- private_updates++;
	- continue;
	- }
	-
	// Defer write if this is a cluster node that's never been seen
	if (node_xml_id == NULL) {
	attrd_set_attr_flags(a, attrd_attr_uuid_missing);
	crm_notice("Cannot write %s[%s]='%s' to CIB because node's XML ID "
	"is unknown (will retry if learned)",
	a->id, v->nodename, v->current);
	continue;
	}

	// Update this value as part of the CIB transaction we're building
	rc = add_attr_update(a, v->current, node_xml_id);
	if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
	crm_err("Couldn't add %s[%s]='%s' to CIB transaction: %s "
	CRM_XS " node XML ID %s",
	a->id, v->nodename, v->current, pcmk_rc_str(rc),
	node_xml_id);
	continue;
	}

	crm_debug("Added %s[%s]=%s to CIB transaction (node XML ID %s)",
	a->id, v->nodename, pcmk__s(v->current, "(unset)"),
	node_xml_id);
	cib_updates++;

	/* Preservation of the attribute to transmit alert */
	set_alert_attribute_value(alert_attribute_value, v);

	// Save this value so we can log it when write completes
	pcmk__str_update(&(v->requested), v->current);
	}

	if (private_updates) {
	crm_info("Processed %d private change%s for %s (set %s)",
	private_updates, pcmk__plural_s(private_updates),
	a->id, pcmk__s(a->set_id, "unspecified"));
	}
	if (cib_updates > 0) {
	char *id = pcmk__str_copy(a->id);

	// Commit transaction
	a->update = the_cib->cmds->end_transaction(the_cib, true, cib_none);

	crm_info("Sent CIB request %d with %d change%s for %s (set %s)",
	a->update, cib_updates, pcmk__plural_s(cib_updates),
	a->id, pcmk__s(a->set_id, "unspecified"));

	if (the_cib->cmds->register_callback_full(the_cib, a->update,
	CIB_OP_TIMEOUT_S, FALSE, id,
	"attrd_cib_callback",
	attrd_cib_callback, free)) {
	// Transmit alert of the attribute
	send_alert_attributes_value(a, alert_attribute_value);
	}
	}

	done:
	// Discard transaction (if any)
	if (the_cib != NULL) {
	the_cib->cmds->end_transaction(the_cib, false, cib_none);
	the_cib->cmds->set_user(the_cib, NULL);
	}

	if (alert_attribute_value != NULL) {
	g_hash_table_destroy(alert_attribute_value);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Write out attributes
	*
	* \param[in] options Group of enum attrd_write_options
	*/
	void
	attrd_write_attributes(uint32_t options)
	{
	GHashTableIter iter;
	attribute_t *a = NULL;

	crm_debug("Writing out %s attributes",
	pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all)? "all" : "changed");
	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, attributes);
	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *) & a)) {
	if (!pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all) &&
	pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_uuid_missing)) {
	// Try writing this attribute again, in case peer ID was learned
	attrd_set_attr_flags(a, attrd_attr_changed);
	} else if (pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_force_write)) {
	/* If the force_write flag is set, write the attribute. */
	attrd_set_attr_flags(a, attrd_attr_changed);
	}

	if (pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_all) \|\|
	pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_changed)) {
	bool ignore_delay = pcmk_is_set(options, attrd_write_no_delay);

	if (pcmk_is_set(a->flags, attrd_attr_force_write)) {
	// Always ignore delay when forced write flag is set
	ignore_delay = true;
	}
	write_attribute(a, ignore_delay);
	} else {
	crm_trace("Skipping unchanged attribute %s", a->id);
	}
	}
	}

	void
	attrd_write_or_elect_attribute(attribute_t *a)
	{
	if (attrd_election_won()) {
	write_attribute(a, false);
	} else {
	attrd_start_election_if_needed();
	}
	}

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