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	diff --git a/src/handler.c b/src/handler.c
	index 7f604c3..2b5d955 100644
	--- a/src/handler.c
	+++ b/src/handler.c
	@@ -1,276 +1,280 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 Philipp Marek <philipp.marek@linbit.com>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*/

	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <inttypes.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include "ticket.h"
	#include "config.h"
	#include "inline-fn.h"
	#include "log.h"
	#include "pacemaker.h"
	#include "booth.h"
	#include "handler.h"

	-static int set_booth_env(struct ticket_config *tk)
	+static int set_booth_env(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	+ struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int rv;
	char expires[16];

	+ assert(conf_ptr != NULL);
	+
	sprintf(expires, "%" PRId64, (int64_t)wall_ts(&tk->term_expires));
	rv = setenv("BOOTH_TICKET", tk->name, 1) \|\|
	setenv("BOOTH_LOCAL", local->addr_string, 1) \|\|
	- setenv("BOOTH_CONF_NAME", booth_conf->name, 1) \|\|
	+ setenv("BOOTH_CONF_NAME", conf_ptr->name, 1) \|\|
	setenv("BOOTH_CONF_PATH", cl.configfile, 1) \|\|
	setenv("BOOTH_TICKET_EXPIRES", expires, 1);

	if (rv) {
	log_error("Cannot set environment: %s", strerror(errno));
	}
	return rv;
	}

	static void
	closefiles(void)
	{
	int fd;

	/* close all descriptors except stdin/out/err */
	for (fd = getdtablesize() - 1; fd > STDERR_FILENO; fd--) {
	close(fd);
	}
	}

	static void
	-run_ext_prog(struct ticket_config tk, char prog)
	+run_ext_prog(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk,
	+ char *prog)
	{
	- if (set_booth_env(tk)) {
	+ if (set_booth_env(conf_ptr, tk)) {
	_exit(1);
	}
	closefiles(); /* don't leak open files */
	tk_log_debug("running handler %s", prog);
	execv(prog, tk_test.argv);
	tk_log_error("%s: execv failed (%s)", prog, strerror(errno));
	_exit(1);
	}

	static int
	prog_filter(const struct dirent *dp)
	{
	return (*dp->d_name != '.');
	}

	static pid_t curr_pid;
	static int ignore_status;

	static int
	test_exit_status(struct ticket_config tk, char prog, int status, int log_msg)
	{
	int rv = -1;

	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
	rv = WEXITSTATUS(status);
	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
	rv = 128 + WTERMSIG(status);
	}
	if (rv) {
	if (log_msg) {
	tk_log_warn("handler \"%s\" failed: %s",
	prog, interpret_rv(status));
	tk_log_warn("we are not allowed to acquire ticket");
	}
	} else {
	tk_log_debug("handler \"%s\" exited with success",
	prog);
	}
	return rv;
	}

	static void
	reset_test_state(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	tk_test.pid = 0;
	set_progstate(tk, EXTPROG_IDLE);
	}

	int tk_test_exit_status(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int rv;

	rv = test_exit_status(tk, tk_test.path, tk_test.status, !tk_test.is_dir);
	reset_test_state(tk);
	return rv;
	}

	-void wait_child(int sig)
	+void wait_child(struct booth_config *conf_ptr)
	{
	int i, status;
	struct ticket_config *tk;

	/* use waitpid(2) and not wait(2) in order not to interfere
	* with popen(2)/pclose(2) and system(2) used in pacemaker.c
	*/
	- FOREACH_TICKET(booth_conf, i, tk) {
	+ FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	if (tk_test.path && tk_test.pid > 0 &&
	(tk_test.progstate == EXTPROG_RUNNING \|\|
	tk_test.progstate == EXTPROG_IGNORE) &&
	waitpid(tk_test.pid, &status, WNOHANG) == tk_test.pid) {
	if (tk_test.progstate == EXTPROG_IGNORE) {
	/* not interested in the outcome */
	reset_test_state(tk);
	} else {
	tk_test.status = status;
	set_progstate(tk, EXTPROG_EXITED);
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/* the parent may want to have us stop processing scripts, say
	* when the ticket gets revoked
	*/
	static void ignore_rest(int sig)
	{
	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
	log_info("external programs handler caught TERM, ignoring status of external test programs");
	ignore_status = 1;
	if (curr_pid > 0) {
	(void)kill(curr_pid, SIGTERM);
	}
	}

	void ext_prog_timeout(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	tk_log_warn("handler timed out");
	}

	int is_ext_prog_running(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	if (!tk_test.path)
	return 0;
	return (tk_test.pid > 0 && tk_test.progstate == EXTPROG_RUNNING);
	}

	void ignore_ext_test(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	if (is_ext_prog_running(tk)) {
	(void)kill(tk_test.pid, SIGTERM);
	set_progstate(tk, EXTPROG_IGNORE);
	} else if (tk_test.progstate == EXTPROG_EXITED) {
	/* external prog exited, but the status not yet examined;
	* we're not interested in checking the status anymore */
	reset_test_state(tk);
	}
	}

	static void
	-process_ext_dir(struct ticket_config *tk)
	+process_ext_dir(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk)
	{
	char prog[FILENAME_MAX+1];
	int rv, n_progs, i, status;
	struct dirent *proglist, dp;

	signal(SIGTERM, (__sighandler_t)ignore_rest);
	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
	tk_log_debug("running programs in directory %s", tk_test.path);
	n_progs = scandir(tk_test.path, &proglist, prog_filter, alphasort);
	if (n_progs == -1) {
	tk_log_error("%s: scandir failed (%s)", tk_test.path, strerror(errno));
	_exit(1);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n_progs; i++) {
	if (ignore_status)
	break;
	dp = proglist[i];
	if (strlen(dp->d_name) + strlen(tk_test.path) + 1 > FILENAME_MAX) {
	tk_log_error("%s: name exceeds max length (%s)",
	tk_test.path, dp->d_name);
	_exit(1);
	}
	strcpy(prog, tk_test.path);
	strcat(prog, "/");
	strcat(prog, dp->d_name);
	switch(curr_pid=fork()) {
	case -1:
	log_error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
	_exit(1);
	case 0: /* child */
	- run_ext_prog(tk, prog);
	+ run_ext_prog(conf_ptr, tk, prog);
	break; /* run_ext_prog effectively noreturn */
	default: /* parent */
	while (waitpid(curr_pid, &status, 0) != curr_pid)
	;
	curr_pid = 0;
	if (!ignore_status) {
	rv = test_exit_status(tk, prog, status, 1);
	if (rv)
	_exit(rv);
	}
	}
	}
	_exit(0);
	}

	/* run some external program
	* return codes:
	* RUNCMD_ERR: executing program failed (or some other failure)
	* RUNCMD_MORE: program forked, results later
	*/
	-int run_handler(struct ticket_config *tk)
	+int run_handler(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk)
	{
	int rv = 0;
	pid_t pid;
	struct stat stbuf;

	if (!tk_test.path)
	return 0;

	if (stat(tk_test.path, &stbuf)) {
	tk_log_error("%s: stat failed (%s)", tk_test.path, strerror(errno));
	return RUNCMD_ERR;
	}
	tk_test.is_dir = (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR);

	switch(pid=fork()) {
	case -1:
	log_error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
	return RUNCMD_ERR;
	case 0: /* child */
	if (tk_test.is_dir) {
	- process_ext_dir(tk);
	+ process_ext_dir(conf_ptr, tk);
	} else {
	- run_ext_prog(tk, tk_test.path);
	+ run_ext_prog(conf_ptr, tk, tk_test.path);
	}
	default: /* parent */
	tk_test.pid = pid;
	set_progstate(tk, EXTPROG_RUNNING);
	rv = RUNCMD_MORE; /* program runs */
	}

	return rv;
	}
	diff --git a/src/handler.h b/src/handler.h
	index 0e28190..05c83dd 100644
	--- a/src/handler.h
	+++ b/src/handler.h
	@@ -1,40 +1,58 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 Philipp Marek <philipp.marek@linbit.com>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*/

	#ifndef _HANDLER_H
	#define _HANDLER_H

	enum {
	RUNCMD_ERR = -1,
	RUNCMD_MORE = -2,
	};

	-int run_handler(struct ticket_config *tk);
	+/**
	+ * @internal
	+ * First stage of incoming datagram handling (authentication)
	+ *
	+ * @param[inout] conf_ptr config object to refer to
	+ * @param[in] tk ticket at hand
	+ *
	+ * @return 0, #RUNCMD_ERR, #RUNCMD_MORE
	+ */
	+int run_handler(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk);
	+
	int tk_test_exit_status(struct ticket_config *tk);
	void ignore_ext_test(struct ticket_config *tk);
	int is_ext_prog_running(struct ticket_config *tk);
	void ext_prog_timeout(struct ticket_config *tk);
	-void wait_child(int sig);
	+
	+/**
	+ * @internal
	+ * SIGCHLD handling so as to mark the handler-at-a-ticket finalization
	+ *
	+ * @param[inout] conf_ptr config object to refer to
	+ * @param[in] tk ticket at hand
	+ */
	+void wait_child(struct booth_config *conf_ptr);

	#define set_progstate(tk, newst) do { \
	if (!(newst)) tk_log_debug("progstate reset"); \
	else tk_log_debug("progstate set to %d", newst); \
	tk->clu_test.progstate = newst; \
	} while(0)

	#endif
	diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
	index d05f0c2..c0edd25 100644
	--- a/src/main.c
	+++ b/src/main.c
	@@ -1,1636 +1,1641 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Jiaju Zhang <jjzhang@suse.de>
	* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Philipp Marek <philipp.marek@linbit.com>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <limits.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <sys/un.h>
	#include <sys/poll.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>

	#include <pacemaker/crm/services.h>

	#include "b_config.h"

	#if HAVE_LIBGCRYPT
	#include <gcrypt.h>
	#endif
	#ifndef NAMETAG_LIBSYSTEMD
	#include <clplumbing/setproctitle.h>
	#else
	#include "alt/nametag_libsystemd.h"
	#endif
	#ifdef COREDUMP_NURSING
	#include <sys/prctl.h>
	#include <clplumbing/coredumps.h>
	#endif
	#include "log.h"
	#include "booth.h"
	#include "config.h"
	#include "transport.h"
	#include "inline-fn.h"
	#include "pacemaker.h"
	#include "ticket.h"
	#include "request.h"
	#include "attr.h"
	#include "handler.h"

	#define RELEASE_VERSION "1.0"
	#define RELEASE_STR RELEASE_VERSION " (build " BOOTH_BUILD_VERSION ")"

	#define CLIENT_NALLOC 32

	static int daemonize = 1;
	int enable_stderr = 0;
	timetype start_time;


	/** Structure for "clients".
	* Filehandles with incoming data get registered here (and in pollfds),
	* along with their callbacks.
	* Because these can be reallocated with every new fd, addressing
	* happens _only_ by their numeric index. */
	struct client *clients = NULL;
	struct pollfd *pollfds = NULL;
	static int client_maxi;
	static int client_size = 0;


	static const struct booth_site _no_leader = {
	.addr_string = "none",
	.site_id = NO_ONE,
	.index = -1,
	};
	struct booth_site const no_leader = (struct booth_site) &_no_leader;

	typedef enum
	{
	BOOTHD_STARTED=0,
	BOOTHD_STARTING
	} BOOTH_DAEMON_STATE;

	int poll_timeout;



	struct booth_config *booth_conf;
	struct command_line cl;

	static void client_alloc(void)
	{
	int i;

	if (!(clients = realloc(
	clients, (client_size + CLIENT_NALLOC) * sizeof(*clients))
	) \|\| !(pollfds = realloc(
	pollfds, (client_size + CLIENT_NALLOC) * sizeof(*pollfds))
	)) {
	log_error("can't alloc for client array");
	exit(1);
	}

	for (i = client_size; i < client_size + CLIENT_NALLOC; i++) {
	clients[i].workfn = NULL;
	clients[i].deadfn = NULL;
	clients[i].fd = -1;
	pollfds[i].fd = -1;
	pollfds[i].revents = 0;
	}
	client_size += CLIENT_NALLOC;
	}

	static void client_dead(int ci)
	{
	struct client *c = clients + ci;

	if (c->fd != -1) {
	log_debug("removing client %d", c->fd);
	close(c->fd);
	}

	c->fd = -1;
	c->workfn = NULL;

	if (c->msg) {
	free(c->msg);
	c->msg = NULL;
	c->offset = 0;
	}

	pollfds[ci].fd = -1;
	}

	int client_add(int fd, const struct booth_transport *tpt,
	void (workfn)(struct booth_config conf_ptr, int ci),
	void (*deadfn)(int ci))
	{
	int i;
	struct client *c;


	if (client_size - 1 <= client_maxi ) {
	client_alloc();
	}

	for (i = 0; i < client_size; i++) {
	c = clients + i;
	if (c->fd != -1)
	continue;

	c->workfn = workfn;
	if (deadfn)
	c->deadfn = deadfn;
	else
	c->deadfn = client_dead;

	c->transport = tpt;
	c->fd = fd;
	c->msg = NULL;
	c->offset = 0;

	pollfds[i].fd = fd;
	pollfds[i].events = POLLIN;
	if (i > client_maxi)
	client_maxi = i;

	return i;
	}

	assert(!"no client");
	}

	int find_client_by_fd(int fd)
	{
	int i;

	if (fd < 0)
	return -1;

	for (i = 0; i <= client_maxi; i++) {
	if (clients[i].fd == fd)
	return i;
	}
	return -1;
	}

	static int format_peers(char *pdata, unsigned int len)
	{
	struct booth_site *s;
	char data, cp;
	char time_str[64];
	int i, alloc;

	*pdata = NULL;
	*len = 0;

	alloc = booth_conf->site_count * (BOOTH_NAME_LEN + 256);
	data = malloc(alloc);
	if (!data)
	return -ENOMEM;

	cp = data;
	FOREACH_NODE(booth_conf, i, s) {
	if (s == local)
	continue;
	strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str), "%F %T",
	localtime(&s->last_recv));
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"%-12s %s, last recv: %s\n",
	type_to_string(s->type),
	s->addr_string,
	time_str);
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"\tSent pkts:%u error:%u resends:%u\n",
	s->sent_cnt,
	s->sent_err_cnt,
	s->resend_cnt);
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"\tRecv pkts:%u error:%u authfail:%u invalid:%u\n\n",
	s->recv_cnt,
	s->recv_err_cnt,
	s->sec_cnt,
	s->invalid_cnt);
	if (alloc - (cp - data) <= 0) {
	free(data);
	return -ENOMEM;
	}
	}

	*pdata = data;
	*len = cp - data;

	return 0;
	}

	void list_peers(struct booth_config *conf_ptr, int fd)
	{
	char *data;
	unsigned int olen;
	struct boothc_hdr_msg hdr;

	if (format_peers(&data, &olen) < 0)
	goto out;

	init_header(conf_ptr, &hdr.header, CL_LIST, 0, 0, RLT_SUCCESS,
	0, sizeof(hdr) + olen);
	(void) send_header_plus(conf_ptr, fd, &hdr, data, olen);

	out:
	if (data)
	free(data);
	}

	/* trim trailing spaces if the key is ascii
	*/
	static void trim_key()
	{
	char *p;
	int i;

	for (i=0, p=booth_conf->authkey; i < booth_conf->authkey_len; i++, p++)
	if (!isascii(*p))
	return;

	p = booth_conf->authkey;
	while (booth_conf->authkey_len > 0 && isspace(*p)) {
	p++;
	booth_conf->authkey_len--;
	}
	memmove(booth_conf->authkey, p, booth_conf->authkey_len);

	p = booth_conf->authkey + booth_conf->authkey_len - 1;
	while (booth_conf->authkey_len > 0 && isspace(*p)) {
	booth_conf->authkey_len--;
	p--;
	}
	}

	static int read_authkey()
	{
	int fd;

	booth_conf->authkey[0] = '\0';
	fd = open(booth_conf->authfile, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
	log_error("cannot open %s: %s",
	booth_conf->authfile, strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	if (fstat(fd, &booth_conf->authstat) < 0) {
	log_error("cannot stat authentication file %s (%d): %s",
	booth_conf->authfile, fd, strerror(errno));
	close(fd);
	return -1;
	}
	if (booth_conf->authstat.st_mode & (S_IRGRP \| S_IROTH)) {
	log_error("%s: file shall not be readable for anyone but the owner",
	booth_conf->authfile);
	close(fd);
	return -1;
	}
	booth_conf->authkey_len = read(fd, booth_conf->authkey, BOOTH_MAX_KEY_LEN);
	close(fd);
	trim_key();
	log_debug("read key of size %d in authfile %s",
	booth_conf->authkey_len, booth_conf->authfile);
	/* make sure that the key is of minimum length */
	return (booth_conf->authkey_len >= BOOTH_MIN_KEY_LEN) ? 0 : -1;
	}

	int update_authkey()
	{
	struct stat statbuf;

	if (stat(booth_conf->authfile, &statbuf) < 0) {
	log_error("cannot stat authentication file %s: %s",
	booth_conf->authfile, strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	if (statbuf.st_mtime > booth_conf->authstat.st_mtime) {
	return read_authkey();
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int setup_config(struct booth_config **conf_pptr, int type)
	{
	int rv;

	assert(conf_pptr != NULL);

	rv = read_config(conf_pptr, cl.configfile, type);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out;

	if (is_auth_req(booth_conf)) {
	rv = read_authkey();
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out;
	#if HAVE_LIBGCRYPT
	if (!gcry_check_version(NULL)) {
	log_error("gcry_check_version");
	rv = -ENOENT;
	goto out;
	}
	gcry_control(GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM, 0);
	gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0);
	#endif
	}

	/* Set "local" pointer, ignoring errors. */
	if (cl.type == DAEMON && cl.site[0]) {
	if (!find_site_by_name(booth_conf, cl.site, &local, 1)) {
	log_error("Cannot find \"%s\" in the configuration.",
	cl.site);
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	local->local = 1;
	} else
	find_myself(booth_conf, NULL,
	type == CLIENT \|\| type == GEOSTORE);


	rv = check_config(booth_conf, type);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out;


	/* Per default the PID file name is derived from the
	* configuration name. */
	if (!cl.lockfile[0]) {
	snprintf(cl.lockfile, sizeof(cl.lockfile) - 1,
	"%s/%s.pid", BOOTH_RUN_DIR, (*conf_pptr)->name);
	}

	out:
	return rv;
	}

	static int setup_transport(void)
	{
	int rv;

	rv = transport()->init(message_recv);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("failed to init booth_transport %s", transport()->name);
	goto out;
	}

	rv = booth_transport[TCP].init(NULL);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("failed to init booth_transport[TCP]");
	goto out;
	}

	out:
	return rv;
	}


	static int write_daemon_state(int fd, int state)
	{
	char buffer[1024];
	int rv, size;

	size = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
	rv = snprintf(buffer, size,
	"booth_pid=%d "
	"booth_state=%s "
	"booth_type=%s "
	"booth_cfg_name='%s' "
	"booth_id=%d "
	"booth_addr_string='%s' "
	"booth_port=%d\n",
	getpid(),
	( state == BOOTHD_STARTED ? "started" :
	state == BOOTHD_STARTING ? "starting" : "invalid"),
	type_to_string(local->type), booth_conf->name,
	get_local_id(), site_string(local),
	site_port(local));

	if (rv < 0 \|\| rv == size) {
	log_error("Buffer filled up in write_daemon_state().");
	return -1;
	}
	size = rv;


	rv = ftruncate(fd, 0);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("lockfile %s truncate error %d: %s",
	cl.lockfile, errno, strerror(errno));
	return rv;
	}


	rv = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("lseek set fd(%d) offset to 0 error, return(%d), message(%s)",
	fd, rv, strerror(errno));
	rv = -1;
	return rv;
	}


	rv = write(fd, buffer, size);

	if (rv != size) {
	log_error("write to fd(%d, %d) returned %d, errno %d, message(%s)",
	fd, size,
	rv, errno, strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static int loop(int fd)
	{
	void (workfn) (struct booth_config conf_ptr, int ci);
	void (*deadfn) (int ci);
	int rv, i;

	rv = setup_transport();
	if (rv < 0)
	goto fail;

	rv = setup_ticket(booth_conf);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto fail;

	rv = write_daemon_state(fd, BOOTHD_STARTED);
	if (rv != 0) {
	log_error("write daemon state %d to lockfile error %s: %s",
	BOOTHD_STARTED, cl.lockfile, strerror(errno));
	goto fail;
	}

	log_info("BOOTH %s daemon started, node id is 0x%08X (%d).",
	type_to_string(local->type),
	local->site_id, local->site_id);

	while (1) {
	rv = poll(pollfds, client_maxi + 1, poll_timeout);
	if (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR)
	continue;
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("poll failed: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
	goto fail;
	}

	for (i = 0; i <= client_maxi; i++) {
	if (clients[i].fd < 0)
	continue;

	if (pollfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
	workfn = clients[i].workfn;
	if (workfn)
	workfn(booth_conf, i);
	}
	if (pollfds[i].revents &
	(POLLERR \| POLLHUP \| POLLNVAL)) {
	deadfn = clients[i].deadfn;
	if (deadfn)
	deadfn(i);
	}
	}

	process_tickets(booth_conf);
	}

	return 0;

	fail:
	return -1;
	}


	static int test_reply(cmd_result_t reply_code, cmd_request_t cmd)
	{
	int rv = 0;
	const char *op_str = "";

	if (cmd == CMD_GRANT)
	op_str = "grant";
	else if (cmd == CMD_REVOKE)
	op_str = "revoke";
	else if (cmd == CMD_LIST)
	op_str = "list";
	else if (cmd == CMD_PEERS)
	op_str = "peers";
	else {
	log_error("internal error reading reply result!");
	return -1;
	}

	switch (reply_code) {
	case RLT_OVERGRANT:
	log_info("You're granting a granted ticket. "
	"If you wanted to migrate a ticket, "
	"use revoke first, then use grant.");
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_TICKET_IDLE:
	log_info("ticket is not owned");
	rv = 0;
	break;

	case RLT_ASYNC:
	log_info("%s command sent, result will be returned "
	"asynchronously. Please use \"booth list\" to "
	"see the outcome.", op_str);
	rv = 0;
	break;

	case RLT_CIB_PENDING:
	log_info("%s succeeded (CIB commit pending)", op_str);
	/* wait for the CIB commit? */
	rv = (cl.options & OPT_WAIT_COMMIT) ? 3 : 0;
	break;

	case RLT_MORE:
	rv = 2;
	break;

	case RLT_SYNC_SUCC:
	case RLT_SUCCESS:
	if (cmd != CMD_LIST && cmd != CMD_PEERS)
	log_info("%s succeeded!", op_str);
	rv = 0;
	break;

	case RLT_SYNC_FAIL:
	log_info("%s failed!", op_str);
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_INVALID_ARG:
	log_error("ticket \"%s\" does not exist",
	cl.msg.ticket.id);
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_AUTH:
	log_error("authentication error");
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_EXT_FAILED:
	log_error("before-acquire-handler for ticket \"%s\" failed, grant denied",
	cl.msg.ticket.id);
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_ATTR_PREREQ:
	log_error("attr-prereq for ticket \"%s\" failed, grant denied",
	cl.msg.ticket.id);
	rv = -1;
	break;

	case RLT_REDIRECT:
	/* talk to another site */
	rv = 1;
	break;

	default:
	log_error("got an error code: %x", rv);
	rv = -1;
	}
	return rv;
	}

	static int query_get_string_answer(cmd_request_t cmd)
	{
	struct booth_site *site;
	struct boothc_hdr_msg reply;
	struct boothc_header *header;
	char *data;
	int data_len;
	int rv;
	struct booth_transport const *tpt;
	int (*test_reply_f) (cmd_result_t reply_code, cmd_request_t cmd);
	size_t msg_size;
	void *request;

	if (cl.type == GEOSTORE) {
	test_reply_f = test_attr_reply;
	msg_size = sizeof(cl.attr_msg);
	request = &cl.attr_msg;
	} else {
	test_reply_f = test_reply;
	msg_size = sizeof(cl.msg);
	request = &cl.msg;
	}
	header = (struct boothc_header *)request;
	data = NULL;

	init_header(booth_conf, header, cmd, 0, cl.options, 0, 0, msg_size);

	if (!*cl.site)
	site = local;
	else if (!find_site_by_name(booth_conf, cl.site, &site, 1)) {
	log_error("cannot find site \"%s\"", cl.site);
	rv = ENOENT;
	goto out;
	}

	tpt = booth_transport + TCP;
	rv = tpt->open(site);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;

	rv = tpt->send(booth_conf, site, request, msg_size);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;

	rv = tpt->recv_auth(booth_conf, site, &reply, sizeof(reply));
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;

	data_len = ntohl(reply.header.length) - rv;

	/* no attribute, or no ticket found */
	if (!data_len) {
	goto out_test_reply;
	}

	data = malloc(data_len+1);
	if (!data) {
	rv = -ENOMEM;
	goto out_close;
	}
	rv = tpt->recv(site, data, data_len);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;
	*(data+data_len) = '\0';

	*(data + data_len) = '\0';
	(void)fputs(data, stdout);
	fflush(stdout);
	rv = 0;

	out_test_reply:
	rv = test_reply_f(ntohl(reply.header.result), cmd);
	out_close:
	tpt->close(site);
	out:
	if (data)
	free(data);
	return rv;
	}


	static int do_command(cmd_request_t cmd)
	{
	struct booth_site *site;
	struct boothc_ticket_msg reply;
	struct booth_transport const *tpt;
	uint32_t leader_id;
	int rv;
	int reply_cnt = 0, msg_logged = 0;
	const char *op_str = "";

	if (cmd == CMD_GRANT)
	op_str = "grant";
	else if (cmd == CMD_REVOKE)
	op_str = "revoke";

	rv = 0;
	site = NULL;

	/* Always use TCP for client - at least for now. */
	tpt = booth_transport + TCP;

	if (!*cl.site)
	site = local;
	else {
	if (!find_site_by_name(booth_conf, cl.site, &site, 1)) {
	log_error("Site \"%s\" not configured.", cl.site);
	goto out_close;
	}
	}

	if (site->type == ARBITRATOR) {
	if (site == local) {
	log_error("We're just an arbitrator, cannot grant/revoke tickets here.");
	} else {
	log_error("%s is just an arbitrator, cannot grant/revoke tickets there.", cl.site);
	}
	goto out_close;
	}

	assert(site->type == SITE);

	/* We don't check for existence of ticket, so that asking can be
	* done without local configuration, too.
	* Although, that means that the UDP port has to be specified, too. */
	if (!cl.msg.ticket.id[0]) {
	/* If the loaded configuration has only a single ticket defined, use that. */
	if (booth_conf->ticket_count == 1) {
	strncpy(cl.msg.ticket.id, booth_conf->ticket[0].name,
	sizeof(cl.msg.ticket.id));
	} else {
	log_error("No ticket given.");
	goto out_close;
	}
	}

	redirect:
	init_header(booth_conf, &cl.msg.header, cmd, 0, cl.options, 0, 0, sizeof(cl.msg));

	rv = tpt->open(site);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;

	rv = tpt->send(booth_conf, site, &cl.msg, sendmsglen(&cl.msg));
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out_close;

	read_more:
	rv = tpt->recv_auth(booth_conf, site, &reply, sizeof(reply));
	if (rv < 0) {
	/* print any errors depending on the code sent by the
	* server */
	(void)test_reply(ntohl(reply.header.result), cmd);
	goto out_close;
	}

	rv = test_reply(ntohl(reply.header.result), cmd);
	if (rv == 1) {
	tpt->close(site);
	leader_id = ntohl(reply.ticket.leader);
	if (!find_site_by_id(booth_conf, leader_id, &site)) {
	log_error("Message with unknown redirect site %x received", leader_id);
	rv = -1;
	goto out_close;
	}
	goto redirect;
	} else if (rv == 2 \|\| rv == 3) {
	/* the server has more to say */
	/* don't wait too long */
	if (reply_cnt > 1 && !(cl.options & OPT_WAIT)) {
	rv = 0;
	log_info("Giving up on waiting for the definite result. "
	"Please use \"booth list\" later to "
	"see the outcome.");
	goto out_close;
	}
	if (reply_cnt == 0) {
	log_info("%s request sent, "
	"waiting for the result ...", op_str);
	msg_logged++;
	} else if (rv == 3 && msg_logged < 2) {
	log_info("waiting for the CIB commit ...");
	msg_logged++;
	}
	reply_cnt++;
	goto read_more;
	}

	out_close:
	if (site)
	tpt->close(site);
	return rv;
	}



	static int _lockfile(int mode, int fdp, pid_t locked_by)
	{
	struct flock lock;
	int fd, rv;


	/* After reboot the directory may not yet exist.
	* Try to create it, but ignore errors. */
	if (strncmp(cl.lockfile, BOOTH_RUN_DIR,
	strlen(BOOTH_RUN_DIR)) == 0)
	mkdir(BOOTH_RUN_DIR, 0775);


	if (locked_by)
	*locked_by = 0;

	*fdp = -1;
	fd = open(cl.lockfile, mode, 0664);
	if (fd < 0)
	return errno;

	*fdp = fd;

	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
	lock.l_start = 0;
	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
	lock.l_len = 0;
	lock.l_pid = 0;


	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == 0)
	return 0;

	rv = errno;

	if (locked_by)
	if (fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == 0)
	*locked_by = lock.l_pid;

	return rv;
	}


	static inline int is_root(void)
	{
	return geteuid() == 0;
	}


	static int create_lockfile(void)
	{
	int rv, fd;

	fd = -1;
	rv = _lockfile(O_CREAT \| O_WRONLY, &fd, NULL);

	if (fd == -1) {
	log_error("lockfile %s open error %d: %s",
	cl.lockfile, rv, strerror(rv));
	return -1;
	}

	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("lockfile %s setlk error %d: %s",
	cl.lockfile, rv, strerror(rv));
	goto fail;
	}

	rv = write_daemon_state(fd, BOOTHD_STARTING);
	if (rv != 0) {
	log_error("write daemon state %d to lockfile error %s: %s",
	BOOTHD_STARTING, cl.lockfile, strerror(errno));
	goto fail;
	}

	if (is_root()) {
	if (fchown(fd, booth_conf->uid, booth_conf->gid) < 0)
	log_error("fchown() on lockfile said %d: %s",
	errno, strerror(errno));
	}

	return fd;

	fail:
	close(fd);
	return -1;
	}

	static void unlink_lockfile(int fd)
	{
	unlink(cl.lockfile);
	close(fd);
	}

	static void print_usage(void)
	{
	printf(
	"Usage:\n"
	" booth list [options]\n"
	" booth {grant\|revoke} [options] <ticket>\n"
	" booth status [options]\n"
	"\n"
	" list: List all tickets\n"
	" grant: Grant ticket to site\n"
	" revoke: Revoke ticket\n"
	"\n"
	"Options:\n"
	" -c FILE Specify config file [default " BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF "]\n"
	" Can be a path or just a name without \".conf\" suffix\n"
	" -s <site> Connect/grant to a different site\n"
	" -F Try to grant the ticket immediately\n"
	" even if not all sites are reachable\n"
	" For manual tickets:\n"
	" grant a manual ticket even if it has been already granted\n"
	" -w Wait forever for the outcome of the request\n"
	" -C Wait until the ticket is committed to the CIB (grant only)\n"
	" -h Print this help\n"
	"\n"
	"Examples:\n"
	"\n"
	" # booth list (list tickets)\n"
	" # booth grant ticket-A (grant ticket here)\n"
	" # booth grant -s 10.121.8.183 ticket-A (grant ticket to site 10.121.8.183)\n"
	" # booth revoke ticket-A (revoke ticket)\n"
	"\n"
	"See the booth(8) man page for more details.\n"
	);
	}

	#define OPTION_STRING "c:Dl:t:s:FhSwC"
	#define ATTR_OPTION_STRING "c:Dt:s:h"

	void safe_copy(char dest, char value, size_t buflen, const char *description) {
	int content_len = buflen - 1;

	if (strlen(value) >= content_len) {
	fprintf(stderr, "'%s' exceeds maximum %s length of %d\n",
	value, description, content_len);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	strncpy(dest, value, content_len);
	dest[content_len] = 0;
	}

	static int host_convert(char hostname, char ip_str, size_t ip_size)
	{
	struct addrinfo *result = NULL, hints = {0};
	int re = -1;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;

	re = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &result);

	if (re == 0) {
	struct in_addr addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)result->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
	const char *re_ntop = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, ip_str, ip_size);
	if (re_ntop == NULL) {
	re = -1;
	}
	}

	freeaddrinfo(result);
	return re;
	}

	#define cparg(dest, descr) do { \
	if (optind >= argc) \
	goto missingarg; \
	safe_copy(dest, argv[optind], sizeof(dest), descr); \
	optind++; \
	} while(0)

	static int read_arguments(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	int optchar;
	char *arg1 = argv[1];
	char *op = NULL;
	char *cp;
	const char *opt_string = OPTION_STRING;
	char site_arg[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
	int left;

	cl.type = 0;
	if ((cp = strstr(argv[0], ATTR_PROG)) &&
	!strcmp(cp, ATTR_PROG)) {
	cl.type = GEOSTORE;
	op = argv[1];
	optind = 2;
	opt_string = ATTR_OPTION_STRING;
	} else if (argc > 1 && (strcmp(arg1, "arbitrator") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(arg1, "site") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(arg1, "start") == 0 \|\|
	strcmp(arg1, "daemon") == 0)) {
	cl.type = DAEMON;
	optind = 2;
	} else if (argc > 1 && (strcmp(arg1, "status") == 0)) {
	cl.type = STATUS;
	optind = 2;
	} else if (argc > 1 && (strcmp(arg1, "client") == 0)) {
	cl.type = CLIENT;
	if (argc < 3) {
	print_usage();
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	op = argv[2];
	optind = 3;
	}
	if (!cl.type) {
	cl.type = CLIENT;
	op = argv[1];
	optind = 2;
	}

	if (argc < 2 \|\| !strcmp(arg1, "help") \|\| !strcmp(arg1, "--help") \|\|
	!strcmp(arg1, "-h")) {
	if (cl.type == GEOSTORE)
	print_geostore_usage();
	else
	print_usage();
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	if (!strcmp(arg1, "version") \|\| !strcmp(arg1, "--version") \|\|
	!strcmp(arg1, "-V")) {
	printf("%s %s\n", argv[0], RELEASE_STR);
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	if (cl.type == CLIENT) {
	if (!strcmp(op, "list"))
	cl.op = CMD_LIST;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "grant"))
	cl.op = CMD_GRANT;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "revoke"))
	cl.op = CMD_REVOKE;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "peers"))
	cl.op = CMD_PEERS;
	else {
	fprintf(stderr, "client operation \"%s\" is unknown\n",
	op);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	} else if (cl.type == GEOSTORE) {
	if (!strcmp(op, "list"))
	cl.op = ATTR_LIST;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "set"))
	cl.op = ATTR_SET;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "get"))
	cl.op = ATTR_GET;
	else if (!strcmp(op, "delete"))
	cl.op = ATTR_DEL;
	else {
	fprintf(stderr, "attribute operation \"%s\" is unknown\n",
	op);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	}

	while (optind < argc) {
	optchar = getopt(argc, argv, opt_string);

	switch (optchar) {
	case 'c':
	if (strchr(optarg, '/')) {
	safe_copy(cl.configfile, optarg,
	sizeof(cl.configfile), "config file");
	} else {
	/* If no "/" in there, use with default directory. */
	strcpy(cl.configfile, BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR);
	cp = cl.configfile + strlen(BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR);
	assert(cp > cl.configfile);
	assert(*(cp-1) == '/');

	/* Write at the \0, ie. after the "/" */
	safe_copy(cp, optarg,
	(sizeof(cl.configfile) -
	(cp - cl.configfile) -
	strlen(BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF_EXT)),
	"config name");

	/* If no extension, append ".conf".
	* Space is available, see -strlen() above. */
	if (!strchr(cp, '.'))
	strcat(cp, BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF_EXT);
	}
	break;

	case 'D':
	debug_level++;
	break;

	case 'S':
	daemonize = 0;
	enable_stderr = 1;
	break;

	case 'l':
	safe_copy(cl.lockfile, optarg, sizeof(cl.lockfile), "lock file");
	break;
	case 't':
	if (cl.op == CMD_GRANT \|\| cl.op == CMD_REVOKE) {
	safe_copy(cl.msg.ticket.id, optarg,
	sizeof(cl.msg.ticket.id), "ticket name");
	} else if (cl.type == GEOSTORE) {
	safe_copy(cl.attr_msg.attr.tkt_id, optarg,
	sizeof(cl.attr_msg.attr.tkt_id), "ticket name");
	} else {
	print_usage();
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	break;

	case 's':
	/* For testing and debugging: allow "-s site" also for
	* daemon start, so that the address that should be used
	* can be set manually.
	* This makes it easier to start multiple processes
	* on one machine. */
	if (cl.type == CLIENT \|\| cl.type == GEOSTORE \|\|
	(cl.type == DAEMON && debug_level)) {
	if (strcmp(optarg, OTHER_SITE) &&
	host_convert(optarg, site_arg, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == 0) {
	safe_copy(cl.site, site_arg, sizeof(cl.site), "site name");
	} else {
	safe_copy(cl.site, optarg, sizeof(cl.site), "site name");
	}
	} else {
	log_error("\"-s\" not allowed in daemon mode.");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	break;

	case 'F':
	if (cl.type != CLIENT \|\| cl.op != CMD_GRANT) {
	log_error("use \"-F\" only for client grant");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	cl.options \|= OPT_IMMEDIATE;
	break;

	case 'w':
	if (cl.type != CLIENT \|\|
	(cl.op != CMD_GRANT && cl.op != CMD_REVOKE)) {
	log_error("use \"-w\" only for grant and revoke");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	cl.options \|= OPT_WAIT;
	break;

	case 'C':
	if (cl.type != CLIENT \|\| cl.op != CMD_GRANT) {
	log_error("use \"-C\" only for grant");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	cl.options \|= OPT_WAIT \| OPT_WAIT_COMMIT;
	break;

	case 'h':
	if (cl.type == GEOSTORE)
	print_geostore_usage();
	else
	print_usage();
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	break;

	case ':':
	case '?':
	fprintf(stderr, "Please use '-h' for usage.\n");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	break;

	case -1:
	/* No more parameters on cmdline, only arguments. */
	goto extra_args;

	default:
	goto unknown;
	};
	}

	return 0;

	extra_args:
	if (cl.type == CLIENT && !cl.msg.ticket.id[0]) {
	cparg(cl.msg.ticket.id, "ticket name");
	} else if (cl.type == GEOSTORE) {
	if (cl.op != ATTR_LIST) {
	cparg(cl.attr_msg.attr.name, "attribute name");
	}
	if (cl.op == ATTR_SET) {
	cparg(cl.attr_msg.attr.val, "attribute value");
	}
	}

	if (optind == argc)
	return 0;


	left = argc - optind;
	fprintf(stderr, "Superfluous argument%s: %s%s\n",
	left == 1 ? "" : "s",
	argv[optind],
	left == 1 ? "" : "...");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	unknown:
	fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", argv[optind]);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	missingarg:
	fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}


	static void set_scheduler(void)
	{
	struct sched_param sched_param;
	struct rlimit rlimit;
	int rv;

	rlimit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
	rlimit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlimit);
	rv = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT \| MCL_FUTURE);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("mlockall failed");
	}

	rv = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR);
	if (rv != -1) {
	sched_param.sched_priority = rv;
	rv = sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &sched_param);
	if (rv == -1)
	log_error("could not set SCHED_RR priority %d: %s (%d)",
	sched_param.sched_priority,
	strerror(errno), errno);
	} else {
	log_error("could not get maximum scheduler priority err %d",
	errno);
	}
	}

	static int set_procfs_val(const char path, const char val)
	{
	int rc = -1;
	FILE *fp = fopen(path, "w");

	if (fp) {
	if (fprintf(fp, "%s", val) > 0)
	rc = 0;
	fclose(fp);
	}
	return rc;
	}

	static int do_status(struct booth_config **conf_pptr, int type)
	{
	pid_t pid;
	int rv, status_lock_fd, ret;
	const char *reason = NULL;
	char lockfile_data[1024], *cp;

	assert(conf_pptr != NULL);

	ret = PCMK_OCF_NOT_RUNNING;

	rv = setup_config(conf_pptr, type);
	if (rv) {
	reason = "Error reading configuration.";
	ret = PCMK_OCF_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	goto quit;
	}


	if (!local) {
	reason = "No Service IP active here.";
	goto quit;
	}


	rv = _lockfile(O_RDWR, &status_lock_fd, &pid);
	if (status_lock_fd == -1) {
	reason = "No PID file.";
	goto quit;
	}
	if (rv == 0) {
	close(status_lock_fd);
	reason = "PID file not locked.";
	goto quit;
	}
	if (pid) {
	fprintf(stdout, "booth_lockpid=%d ", pid);
	fflush(stdout);
	}

	rv = read(status_lock_fd, lockfile_data, sizeof(lockfile_data) - 1);
	if (rv < 4) {
	close(status_lock_fd);
	reason = "Cannot read lockfile data.";
	ret = PCMK_LSB_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	goto quit;
	}
	lockfile_data[rv] = 0;

	close(status_lock_fd);


	/* Make sure it's only a single line */
	cp = strchr(lockfile_data, '\r');
	if (cp)
	*cp = 0;
	cp = strchr(lockfile_data, '\n');
	if (cp)
	*cp = 0;



	rv = setup_tcp_listener(1);
	if (rv == 0) {
	reason = "TCP port not in use.";
	goto quit;
	}


	fprintf(stdout, "booth_lockfile='%s' %s\n",
	cl.lockfile, lockfile_data);
	if (!daemonize)
	fprintf(stderr, "Booth at %s port %d seems to be running.\n",
	site_string(local), site_port(local));
	return 0;


	quit:
	log_debug("not running: %s", reason);
	/* Ie. "DEBUG" */
	if (!daemonize)
	fprintf(stderr, "not running: %s\n", reason);
	return ret;
	}


	static int limit_this_process(void)
	{
	int rv;
	if (!is_root())
	return 0;

	if (setregid(booth_conf->gid, booth_conf->gid) < 0) {
	rv = errno;
	log_error("setregid() didn't work: %s", strerror(rv));
	return rv;
	}

	if (setreuid(booth_conf->uid, booth_conf->uid) < 0) {
	rv = errno;
	log_error("setreuid() didn't work: %s", strerror(rv));
	return rv;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static int lock_fd = -1;

	static void server_exit(void)
	{
	int rv;

	if (lock_fd >= 0) {
	/* We might not be able to delete it, but at least
	* make it empty. */
	rv = ftruncate(lock_fd, 0);
	(void)rv;
	unlink_lockfile(lock_fd);
	}
	log_info("exiting");
	}

	static void sig_exit_handler(int sig)
	{
	log_info("caught signal %d", sig);
	exit(0);
	}

	+static void wait_child_adaptor(int sig)
	+{
	+ wait_child(booth_conf);
	+}
	+
	static int do_server(struct booth_config **conf_pptr, int type)
	{
	int rv = -1;
	static char log_ent[128] = DAEMON_NAME "-";

	assert(conf_pptr != NULL);

	rv = setup_config(conf_pptr, type);
	if (rv < 0)
	return rv;

	if (!local) {
	log_error("Cannot find myself in the configuration.");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (daemonize) {
	if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
	perror("daemon error");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	}

	/* The lockfile must be written to _after_ the call to daemon(), so
	* that the lockfile contains the pid of the daemon, not the parent. */
	lock_fd = create_lockfile();
	if (lock_fd < 0)
	return lock_fd;

	atexit(server_exit);

	strcat(log_ent, type_to_string(local->type));
	cl_log_set_entity(log_ent);
	cl_log_enable_stderr(enable_stderr ? TRUE : FALSE);
	cl_log_set_facility(HA_LOG_FACILITY);
	cl_inherit_logging_environment(0);

	log_info("BOOTH %s %s daemon is starting",
	type_to_string(local->type), RELEASE_STR);

	signal(SIGUSR1, (__sighandler_t)tickets_log_info);
	signal(SIGTERM, (__sighandler_t)sig_exit_handler);
	signal(SIGINT, (__sighandler_t)sig_exit_handler);
	/* we'll handle errors there and then */
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	set_scheduler();
	/* we don't want to be killed by the OOM-killer */
	if (set_procfs_val("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "-999"))
	(void)set_procfs_val("/proc/self/oom_adj", "-16");
	set_proc_title("%s %s %s for [%s]:%d",
	DAEMON_NAME, cl.configfile, type_to_string(local->type),
	site_string(local), site_port(local));

	rv = limit_this_process();
	if (rv)
	return rv;

	#ifdef COREDUMP_NURSING
	if (cl_enable_coredumps(TRUE) < 0){
	log_error("enabling core dump failed");
	}
	cl_cdtocoredir();
	prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, (unsigned long)TRUE, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL);
	#else
	if (chdir(BOOTH_CORE_DIR) < 0) {
	log_error("cannot change working directory to %s", BOOTH_CORE_DIR);
	}
	#endif

	- signal(SIGCHLD, (__sighandler_t)wait_child);
	+ signal(SIGCHLD, (__sighandler_t) wait_child_adaptor);
	rv = loop(lock_fd);

	return rv;
	}

	static int do_client(struct booth_config **conf_pptr)
	{
	int rv;

	rv = setup_config(conf_pptr, CLIENT);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("cannot read config");
	goto out;
	}

	switch (cl.op) {
	case CMD_LIST:
	case CMD_PEERS:
	rv = query_get_string_answer(cl.op);
	break;

	case CMD_GRANT:
	case CMD_REVOKE:
	rv = do_command(cl.op);
	break;
	}

	out:
	return rv;
	}

	static int do_attr(struct booth_config **conf_pptr)
	{
	int rv = -1;

	assert(conf_pptr != NULL);

	rv = setup_config(conf_pptr, GEOSTORE);
	if (rv < 0) {
	log_error("cannot read config");
	goto out;
	}

	/* We don't check for existence of ticket, so that asking can be
	* done without local configuration, too.
	* Although, that means that the UDP port has to be specified, too. */
	if (!cl.attr_msg.attr.tkt_id[0]) {
	/* If the loaded configuration has only a single ticket defined, use that. */
	if ((*conf_pptr)->ticket_count == 1) {
	strncpy(cl.attr_msg.attr.tkt_id,
	(*conf_pptr)->ticket[0].name,
	sizeof(cl.attr_msg.attr.tkt_id));
	} else {
	rv = 1;
	log_error("No ticket given.");
	goto out;
	}
	}

	switch (cl.op) {
	case ATTR_LIST:
	case ATTR_GET:
	rv = query_get_string_answer(cl.op);
	break;

	case ATTR_SET:
	case ATTR_DEL:
	rv = do_attr_command(booth_conf, cl.op);
	break;
	}

	out:
	return rv;
	}

	int main(int argc, char argv[], char envp[])
	{
	int rv;
	const char *cp;
	#ifdef LOGGING_LIBQB
	enum qb_log_target_slot i;
	#endif

	init_set_proc_title(argc, argv, envp);
	get_time(&start_time);

	memset(&cl, 0, sizeof(cl));
	strncpy(cl.configfile,
	BOOTH_DEFAULT_CONF, BOOTH_PATH_LEN - 1);
	cl.lockfile[0] = 0;
	debug_level = 0;


	cp = ((cp = strstr(argv[0], ATTR_PROG)) && !strcmp(cp, ATTR_PROG)
	? ATTR_PROG
	: "booth");
	#ifndef LOGGING_LIBQB
	cl_log_set_entity(cp);
	#else
	qb_log_init(cp, LOG_USER, LOG_DEBUG); /* prio driven by debug_level */
	for (i = QB_LOG_TARGET_START; i < QB_LOG_TARGET_MAX; i++) {
	if (i == QB_LOG_SYSLOG \|\| i == QB_LOG_BLACKBOX)
	continue;
	qb_log_format_set(i, "%t %H %N: [%P]: %p: %b");
	}
	(void) qb_log_filter_ctl(QB_LOG_STDERR, QB_LOG_FILTER_ADD,
	QB_LOG_FILTER_FILE, "*", LOG_DEBUG);
	#endif
	cl_log_enable_stderr(TRUE);
	cl_log_set_facility(0);

	rv = read_arguments(argc, argv);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out;


	switch (cl.type) {
	case STATUS:
	rv = do_status(&booth_conf, cl.type);
	break;

	case ARBITRATOR:
	case DAEMON:
	case SITE:
	rv = do_server(&booth_conf, cl.type);
	break;

	case CLIENT:
	rv = do_client(&booth_conf);
	break;

	case GEOSTORE:
	rv = do_attr(&booth_conf);
	break;
	}

	out:
	#ifdef LOGGING_LIBQB
	qb_log_fini();
	#endif
	/* Normalize values. 0x100 would be seen as "OK" by waitpid(). */
	return (rv >= 0 && rv < 0x70) ? rv : 1;
	}
	diff --git a/src/ticket.c b/src/ticket.c
	index 6430689..91133d5 100644
	--- a/src/ticket.c
	+++ b/src/ticket.c
	@@ -1,1480 +1,1480 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 Jiaju Zhang <jjzhang@suse.de>
	* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Philipp Marek <philipp.marek@linbit.com>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*/

	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <inttypes.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include "b_config.h"
	#ifndef RANGE2RANDOM_GLIB
	#include <clplumbing/cl_random.h>
	#else
	#include "alt/range2random_glib.h"
	#endif
	#include "ticket.h"
	#include "config.h"
	#include "pacemaker.h"
	#include "inline-fn.h"
	#include "log.h"
	#include "booth.h"
	#include "raft.h"
	#include "handler.h"
	#include "request.h"
	#include "manual.h"

	#define TK_LINE 256

	extern int TIME_RES;

	/* Untrusted input, must fit (incl. \0) in a buffer of max chars. */
	int check_max_len_valid(const char *s, int max)
	{
	int i;
	for(i=0; i<max; i++)
	if (s[i] == 0)
	return 1;
	return 0;
	}

	int find_ticket_by_name(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	const char ticket, struct ticket_config *found)
	{
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	int i;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	if (found)
	*found = NULL;

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	if (!strncmp(tk->name, ticket, sizeof(tk->name))) {
	if (found)
	*found = tk;
	return 1;
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	int check_ticket(struct booth_config conf_ptr, const char ticket,
	struct ticket_config **found)
	{
	if (found)
	*found = NULL;

	if (conf_ptr == NULL)
	return 0;

	if (!check_max_len_valid(ticket, sizeof(conf_ptr->ticket[0].name)))
	return 0;
	return find_ticket_by_name(conf_ptr, ticket, found);
	}

	/* XXX UNUSED */
	int check_site(struct booth_config conf_ptr, const char site,
	int *is_local)
	{
	struct booth_site *node;

	if (!check_max_len_valid(site, sizeof(node->addr_string)))
	return 0;

	if (find_site_by_name(conf_ptr, site, &node, 0)) {
	*is_local = node->local;
	return 1;
	}

	return 0;
	}


	/* is it safe to commit the grant?
	* if we didn't hear from all sites on the initial grant, we may
	* need to delay the commit
	*
	* TODO: investigate possibility to devise from history whether a
	* missing site could be holding a ticket or not
	*/
	static int ticket_dangerous(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int tdiff;
	/* we may be invoked often, don't spam the log unnecessarily
	*/
	static int no_log_delay_msg;

	if (!is_time_set(&tk->delay_commit))
	return 0;

	if (is_past(&tk->delay_commit) \|\| all_sites_replied(conf_ptr, tk)) {
	if (tk->leader == local) {
	tk_log_info("%s, committing to CIB",
	is_past(&tk->delay_commit) ?
	"ticket delay expired" : "all sites replied");
	}
	time_reset(&tk->delay_commit);
	no_log_delay_msg = 0;
	return 0;
	}

	tdiff = time_left(&tk->delay_commit);
	tk_log_debug("delay ticket commit for another " intfmt(tdiff));
	if (!no_log_delay_msg) {
	tk_log_info("delaying ticket commit to CIB for " intfmt(tdiff));
	tk_log_info("(or all sites are reached)");
	no_log_delay_msg = 1;
	}

	return 1;
	}


	int ticket_write(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk)
	{
	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	if (local->type != SITE)
	return -EINVAL;

	if (ticket_dangerous(conf_ptr, tk))
	return 1;

	if (tk->leader == local) {
	if (tk->state != ST_LEADER) {
	tk_log_info("ticket state not yet consistent, "
	"delaying ticket grant to CIB");
	return 1;
	}
	pcmk_handler.grant_ticket(tk);
	} else {
	pcmk_handler.revoke_ticket(tk);
	}
	tk->update_cib = 0;

	return 0;
	}


	void save_committed_tkt(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	if (!tk->last_valid_tk) {
	tk->last_valid_tk = malloc(sizeof(struct ticket_config));
	if (!tk->last_valid_tk) {
	log_error("out of memory");
	return;
	}
	}
	memcpy(tk->last_valid_tk, tk, sizeof(struct ticket_config));
	}


	static void ext_prog_failed(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk, int start_election)
	{
	if (!is_manual(tk)) {
	/* Give it to somebody else.
	* Just send a VOTE_FOR message, so the
	* others can start elections. */
	if (leader_and_valid(tk)) {
	save_committed_tkt(tk);
	reset_ticket(tk);
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	if (start_election) {
	ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, OP_VOTE_FOR,
	OP_REQ_VOTE, RLT_SUCCESS,
	OR_LOCAL_FAIL);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/* There is not much we can do now because
	* the manual ticket cannot be relocated.
	* Just warn the user. */
	if (tk->leader == local) {
	save_committed_tkt(tk);
	reset_ticket(tk);
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	log_error("external test failed on the specified machine, cannot acquire a manual ticket");
	}
	}
	}

	#define attr_found(geo_ap, ap) \
	((geo_ap) && !strcmp((geo_ap)->val, (ap)->attr_val))

	int check_attr_prereq(struct ticket_config *tk, grant_type_e grant_type)
	{
	GList *el;
	struct attr_prereq *ap;
	struct geo_attr *geo_ap;

	for (el = g_list_first(tk->attr_prereqs); el; el = g_list_next(el))
	{
	ap = (struct attr_prereq *)el->data;
	if (ap->grant_type != grant_type)
	continue;
	geo_ap = (struct geo_attr *)g_hash_table_lookup(tk->attr, ap->attr_name);
	switch(ap->op) {
	case ATTR_OP_EQ:
	if (!attr_found(geo_ap, ap))
	goto fail;
	break;
	case ATTR_OP_NE:
	if (attr_found(geo_ap, ap))
	goto fail;
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	return 0;

	fail:
	tk_log_warn("'%s' attr-prereq failed", ap->attr_name);
	return 1;
	}

	/* do we need to run the external program?
	* or we already done that and waiting for the outcome
	* or program exited and we can collect the status
	* return codes
	* 0: no program defined
	* RUNCMD_MORE: program forked, results later
	* != 0: executing program failed (or some other failure)
	*/

	static int do_ext_prog(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk, int start_election)
	{
	int rv = 0;

	if (!tk_test.path)
	return 0;

	switch(tk_test.progstate) {
	case EXTPROG_IDLE:
	- rv = run_handler(tk);
	+ rv = run_handler(conf_ptr, tk);
	if (rv == RUNCMD_ERR) {
	tk_log_warn("couldn't run external test, not allowed to acquire ticket");
	ext_prog_failed(conf_ptr, tk, start_election);
	}
	break;
	case EXTPROG_RUNNING:
	/* should never get here, but just in case */
	rv = RUNCMD_MORE;
	break;
	case EXTPROG_EXITED:
	rv = tk_test_exit_status(tk);
	if (rv) {
	ext_prog_failed(conf_ptr, tk, start_election);
	}
	break;
	case EXTPROG_IGNORE:
	/* nothing to do here */
	break;
	}

	return rv;
	}


	/* Try to acquire a ticket
	* Could be manual grant or after start (if the ticket is granted
	* and still valid in the CIB)
	* If the external program needs to run, this is run twice, once
	* to start the program, and then to get the result and start
	* elections.
	*/
	static int acquire_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk, cmd_reason_t reason)
	{
	int rv;

	if (reason == OR_ADMIN && check_attr_prereq(tk, GRANT_MANUAL))
	return RLT_ATTR_PREREQ;

	switch(do_ext_prog(conf_ptr, tk, 0)) {
	case 0:
	/* everything fine */
	break;
	case RUNCMD_MORE:
	/* need to wait for the outcome before starting elections */
	return 0;
	default:
	return RLT_EXT_FAILED;
	}

	if (is_manual(tk)) {
	rv = manual_selection(conf_ptr, tk, local, 1, reason);
	} else {
	rv = new_election(conf_ptr, tk, local, 1, reason);
	}

	return rv ? RLT_SYNC_FAIL : 0;
	}


	/** Try to get the ticket for the local site.
	* */
	static int do_grant_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk, int options)
	{
	int rv;

	tk_log_info("granting ticket");

	if (tk->leader == local)
	return RLT_SUCCESS;
	if (is_owned(tk)) {
	if (is_manual(tk) && (options & OPT_IMMEDIATE)) {
	/* -F flag has been used while granting a manual ticket.
	* The ticket will be granted and may end up being granted
	* on multiple sites */
	tk_log_warn("manual ticket forced to be granted! be aware that "
	"you may end up having two sites holding the same manual "
	"ticket! revoke the ticket from the unnecessary site!");
	} else {
	return RLT_OVERGRANT;
	}
	}

	set_future_time(&tk->delay_commit, tk->term_duration + tk->acquire_after);

	if (options & OPT_IMMEDIATE) {
	tk_log_warn("granting ticket immediately! If there are "
	"unreachable sites, _hope_ you are sure that they don't "
	"have the ticket!");
	time_reset(&tk->delay_commit);
	}

	rv = acquire_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, OR_ADMIN);
	if (rv) {
	time_reset(&tk->delay_commit);
	return rv;
	} else {
	return RLT_MORE;
	}
	}

	static void start_revoke_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	tk_log_info("revoking ticket");

	save_committed_tkt(tk);
	reset_ticket_and_set_no_leader(tk);
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, OP_REVOKE, OP_ACK, RLT_SUCCESS, OR_ADMIN);
	}

	/** Ticket revoke.
	* Only to be started from the leader. */
	static int do_revoke_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	if (tk->acks_expected) {
	tk_log_info("delay ticket revoke until the current operation finishes");
	set_next_state(tk, ST_INIT);
	return RLT_MORE;
	} else {
	start_revoke_ticket(conf_ptr, tk);
	return RLT_SUCCESS;
	}
	}

	static int number_sites_marked_as_granted(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	struct booth_site *ignored __attribute__((unused));
	int i, result = 0;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	FOREACH_NODE(conf_ptr, i, ignored) {
	result += tk->sites_where_granted[i];
	}

	return result;
	}

	static int list_ticket(struct booth_config conf_ptr, char *pdata,
	unsigned int *len)
	{
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	struct booth_site *site;
	char timeout_str[64];
	char pending_str[64];
	char data, cp;
	int i, alloc, site_index;
	time_t ts;
	int multiple_grant_warning_length = 0;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	*pdata = NULL;
	*len = 0;

	alloc = conf_ptr->ticket_count * (BOOTH_NAME_LEN * 2 + 128 + 16);

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	multiple_grant_warning_length = \
	number_sites_marked_as_granted(conf_ptr, tk);

	if (multiple_grant_warning_length > 1) {
	// 164: 55 + 45 + 2*number_of_multiple_sites + some margin
	alloc += 164 + BOOTH_NAME_LEN * (1+multiple_grant_warning_length);
	}
	}

	data = malloc(alloc);
	if (!data)
	return -ENOMEM;

	cp = data;
	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	if ((!is_manual(tk)) && is_time_set(&tk->term_expires)) {
	/* Manual tickets doesn't have term_expires defined */
	ts = wall_ts(&tk->term_expires);
	strftime(timeout_str, sizeof(timeout_str), "%F %T",
	localtime(&ts));
	} else
	strcpy(timeout_str, "INF");

	if (tk->leader == local && is_time_set(&tk->delay_commit)
	&& !is_past(&tk->delay_commit)) {
	ts = wall_ts(&tk->delay_commit);
	strcpy(pending_str, " (commit pending until ");
	strftime(pending_str + strlen(" (commit pending until "),
	sizeof(pending_str) - strlen(" (commit pending until ") - 1,
	"%F %T", localtime(&ts));
	strcat(pending_str, ")");
	} else
	*pending_str = '\0';

	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"ticket: %s, leader: %s",
	tk->name,
	ticket_leader_string(tk));

	if (is_owned(tk)) {
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	", expires: %s%s",
	timeout_str,
	pending_str);
	}

	if (is_manual(tk)) {
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	" [manual mode]");
	}

	cp += snprintf(cp, alloc - (cp - data), "\n");

	if (alloc - (cp - data) <= 0) {
	free(data);
	return -ENOMEM;
	}
	}

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	multiple_grant_warning_length = \
	number_sites_marked_as_granted(conf_ptr, tk);

	if (multiple_grant_warning_length > 1) {
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"\nWARNING: The ticket %s is granted to multiple sites: ", // ~55 characters
	tk->name);

	FOREACH_NODE(conf_ptr, site_index, site) {
	if (tk->sites_where_granted[site_index] > 0) {
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	"%s",
	site_string(site));

	if (--multiple_grant_warning_length > 0) {
	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	", ");
	}
	}
	}

	cp += snprintf(cp,
	alloc - (cp - data),
	". Revoke the ticket from the faulty sites.\n"); // ~45 characters
	}
	}

	*pdata = data;
	*len = cp - data;

	return 0;
	}


	void disown_ticket(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	set_leader(tk, NULL);
	tk->is_granted = 0;
	get_time(&tk->term_expires);
	}

	int disown_if_expired(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	if (is_past(&tk->term_expires) \|\|
	!tk->leader) {
	disown_ticket(tk);
	return 1;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	void reset_ticket(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	ignore_ext_test(tk);
	disown_ticket(tk);
	no_resends(tk);
	set_state(tk, ST_INIT);
	set_next_state(tk, 0);
	tk->voted_for = NULL;
	}

	void reset_ticket_and_set_no_leader(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	mark_ticket_as_revoked_from_leader(tk);
	reset_ticket(tk);

	tk->leader = no_leader;
	tk_log_debug("ticket leader set to no_leader");
	}

	static void log_reacquire_reason(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int valid;
	const char *where_granted = "\0";
	char buff[75];

	valid = is_time_set(&tk->term_expires) && !is_past(&tk->term_expires);

	if (tk->leader == local) {
	where_granted = "granted here";
	} else {
	snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "granted to %s",
	site_string(tk->leader));
	where_granted = buff;
	}

	if (!valid) {
	tk_log_warn("%s, but not valid "
	"anymore (will try to reacquire)", where_granted);
	}
	if (tk->is_granted && tk->leader != local) {
	if (tk->leader && tk->leader != no_leader) {
	tk_log_error("granted here, but also %s, "
	"that's really too bad (will try to reacquire)",
	where_granted);
	} else {
	tk_log_warn("granted here, but we're "
	"not recorded as the grantee (will try to reacquire)");
	}
	}
	}

	void update_ticket_state(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config tk, struct booth_site sender)
	{
	if (tk->state == ST_CANDIDATE) {
	tk_log_info("learned from %s about "
	"newer ticket, stopping elections",
	site_string(sender));
	/* there could be rejects coming from others; don't log
	* warnings unnecessarily */
	tk->expect_more_rejects = 1;
	}

	if (tk->leader == local \|\| tk->is_granted) {
	/* message from a live leader with valid ticket? */
	if (sender == tk->leader && term_time_left(tk)) {
	if (tk->is_granted) {
	tk_log_warn("ticket was granted here, "
	"but it's live at %s (revoking here)",
	site_string(sender));
	} else {
	tk_log_info("ticket live at %s",
	site_string(sender));
	}
	disown_ticket(tk);
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	set_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	set_next_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	} else {
	if (tk->state == ST_CANDIDATE) {
	set_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	}
	set_next_state(tk, ST_LEADER);
	}
	} else {
	if (!tk->leader \|\| tk->leader == no_leader) {
	if (sender)
	tk_log_info("ticket is not granted");
	else
	tk_log_info("ticket is not granted (from CIB)");
	set_state(tk, ST_INIT);
	} else {
	if (sender)
	tk_log_info("ticket granted to %s (says %s)",
	site_string(tk->leader),
	tk->leader == sender ? "they" : site_string(sender));
	else
	tk_log_info("ticket granted to %s (from CIB)",
	site_string(tk->leader));
	set_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	/* just make sure that we check the ticket soon */
	set_next_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	}
	}
	}

	int setup_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr)
	{
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	int i;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	reset_ticket(tk);

	if (local->type == SITE) {
	if (!pcmk_handler.load_ticket(conf_ptr, tk)) {
	update_ticket_state(conf_ptr, tk, NULL);
	}
	tk->update_cib = 1;
	}

	tk_log_info("broadcasting state query");
	/* wait until all send their status (or the first
	* timeout) */
	tk->start_postpone = 1;
	ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, OP_STATUS, OP_MY_INDEX,
	RLT_SUCCESS, 0);
	}

	return 0;
	}


	int ticket_answer_list(struct booth_config *conf_ptr, int fd)
	{
	char *data;
	int rv;
	unsigned int olen;
	struct boothc_hdr_msg hdr;

	rv = list_ticket(conf_ptr, &data, &olen);
	if (rv < 0)
	goto out;

	init_header(conf_ptr, &hdr.header, CL_LIST, 0, 0, RLT_SUCCESS, 0,
	sizeof(hdr) + olen);
	rv = send_header_plus(conf_ptr, fd, &hdr, data, olen);

	out:
	if (data)
	free(data);
	return rv;
	}


	int process_client_request(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct client req_client, void buf)
	{
	int rv, rc = 1;
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	int cmd;
	struct boothc_ticket_msg omsg;
	struct boothc_ticket_msg *msg;

	msg = (struct boothc_ticket_msg *)buf;
	cmd = ntohl(msg->header.cmd);
	if (!check_ticket(conf_ptr, msg->ticket.id, &tk)) {
	log_warn("client referenced unknown ticket %s",
	msg->ticket.id);
	rv = RLT_INVALID_ARG;
	goto reply_now;
	}

	/* Perform the initial check before granting
	* an already granted non-manual ticket */
	if ((!is_manual(tk) && (cmd == CMD_GRANT) && is_owned(tk))) {
	log_warn("client wants to grant an (already granted!) ticket %s",
	msg->ticket.id);

	rv = RLT_OVERGRANT;
	goto reply_now;
	}

	if ((cmd == CMD_REVOKE) && !is_owned(tk)) {
	log_info("client wants to revoke a free ticket %s",
	msg->ticket.id);
	rv = RLT_TICKET_IDLE;
	goto reply_now;
	}

	if ((cmd == CMD_REVOKE) && tk->leader != local) {
	tk_log_info("not granted here, redirect to %s",
	ticket_leader_string(tk));
	rv = RLT_REDIRECT;
	goto reply_now;
	}

	if (cmd == CMD_REVOKE)
	rv = do_revoke_ticket(conf_ptr, tk);
	else
	rv = do_grant_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, ntohl(msg->header.options));

	if (rv == RLT_MORE) {
	/* client may receive further notifications, save the
	* request for further processing */
	add_req(tk, req_client, msg);
	tk_log_debug("queue request %s for client %d",
	state_to_string(cmd), req_client->fd);
	rc = 0; /* we're not yet done with the message */
	}

	reply_now:
	init_ticket_msg(conf_ptr, &omsg, CL_RESULT, 0, rv, 0, tk);
	send_client_msg(conf_ptr, req_client->fd, &omsg);
	return rc;
	}

	int notify_client(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk,
	int client_fd, struct boothc_ticket_msg *msg)
	{
	struct boothc_ticket_msg omsg;
	void (*deadfn) (int ci);
	int rv, rc, ci;
	int cmd, options;
	struct client *req_client;

	cmd = ntohl(msg->header.cmd);
	options = ntohl(msg->header.options);
	rv = tk->outcome;
	ci = find_client_by_fd(client_fd);
	if (ci < 0) {
	tk_log_info("client %d (request %s) left before being notified",
	client_fd, state_to_string(cmd));
	return 0;
	}
	tk_log_debug("notifying client %d (request %s)",
	client_fd, state_to_string(cmd));
	init_ticket_msg(conf_ptr, &omsg, CL_RESULT, 0, rv, 0, tk);
	rc = send_client_msg(conf_ptr, client_fd, &omsg);

	if (rc == 0 && ((rv == RLT_MORE) \|\|
	(rv == RLT_CIB_PENDING && (options & OPT_WAIT_COMMIT)))) {
	/* more to do here, keep the request */
	return 1;
	} else {
	/* we sent a definite answer or there was a write error, drop
	* the client */
	if (rc) {
	tk_log_debug("failed to notify client %d (request %s)",
	client_fd, state_to_string(cmd));
	} else {
	tk_log_debug("client %d (request %s) got final notification",
	client_fd, state_to_string(cmd));
	}
	req_client = clients + ci;
	deadfn = req_client->deadfn;
	if(deadfn) {
	deadfn(ci);
	}
	return 0; /* we're done with this request */
	}
	}

	int ticket_broadcast(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk, cmd_request_t cmd,
	cmd_request_t expected_reply, cmd_result_t res,
	cmd_reason_t reason)
	{
	struct boothc_ticket_msg msg;

	init_ticket_msg(conf_ptr, &msg, cmd, 0, res, reason, tk);
	tk_log_debug("broadcasting '%s' (term=%d, valid=%d)",
	state_to_string(cmd),
	ntohl(msg.ticket.term),
	msg_term_time(&msg));

	tk->last_request = cmd;
	if (expected_reply) {
	expect_replies(tk, expected_reply);
	}
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	return transport()->broadcast_auth(conf_ptr, &msg, sendmsglen(&msg));
	}


	/* update the ticket on the leader, write it to the CIB, and
	send out the update message to others with the new expiry
	time
	*/
	int leader_update_ticket(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int rv = 0, rv2;
	timetype now;

	if (tk->ticket_updated >= 2)
	return 0;

	/* for manual tickets, we don't set time expiration */
	if (!is_manual(tk)) {
	if (tk->ticket_updated < 1) {
	tk->ticket_updated = 1;
	get_time(&now);
	copy_time(&now, &tk->last_renewal);
	set_future_time(&tk->term_expires, tk->term_duration);
	rv = ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, OP_UPDATE, OP_ACK,
	RLT_SUCCESS, 0);
	}
	}

	if (tk->ticket_updated < 2) {
	rv2 = ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	switch(rv2) {
	case 0:
	tk->ticket_updated = 2;
	tk->outcome = RLT_SUCCESS;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk, notify_client);
	break;
	case 1:
	if (tk->outcome != RLT_CIB_PENDING) {
	tk->outcome = RLT_CIB_PENDING;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk, notify_client);
	}
	break;
	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	return rv;
	}


	static void log_lost_servers(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	struct booth_site *n;
	int i;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	if (tk->retry_number > 1)
	/* log those that we couldn't reach, but do
	* that only on the first retry
	*/
	return;

	FOREACH_NODE(conf_ptr, i, n) {
	if (!(tk->acks_received & n->bitmask)) {
	tk_log_warn("%s %s didn't acknowledge our %s, "
	"will retry %d times",
	(n->type == ARBITRATOR ? "arbitrator" : "site"),
	site_string(n),
	state_to_string(tk->last_request),
	tk->retries);
	}
	}
	}

	static void resend_msg(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	struct booth_site *n;
	int i;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	if (!(tk->acks_received ^ local->bitmask)) {
	ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, tk->last_request, 0,
	RLT_SUCCESS, 0);
	} else {
	FOREACH_NODE(conf_ptr, i, n) {
	if (!(tk->acks_received & n->bitmask)) {
	n->resend_cnt++;
	tk_log_debug("resending %s to %s",
	state_to_string(tk->last_request),
	site_string(n)
	);
	send_msg(conf_ptr, tk->last_request, tk, n,
	NULL);
	}
	}
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	}
	}

	static void handle_resends(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int ack_cnt;

	if (++tk->retry_number > tk->retries) {
	tk_log_info("giving up on sending retries");
	no_resends(tk);
	set_ticket_wakeup(tk);
	return;
	}

	/* try to reach some sites again if we just stepped down */
	if (tk->last_request == OP_VOTE_FOR) {
	tk_log_warn("no answers to our VtFr request to step down (try #%d), "
	"we are alone",
	tk->retry_number);
	goto just_resend;
	}

	if (!majority_of_bits(conf_ptr, tk, tk->acks_received)) {
	ack_cnt = count_bits(tk->acks_received) - 1;
	if (!ack_cnt) {
	tk_log_warn("no answers to our request (try #%d), "
	"we are alone",
	tk->retry_number);
	} else {
	tk_log_warn("not enough answers to our request (try #%d): "
	"only got %d answers",
	tk->retry_number,
	ack_cnt);
	}
	} else {
	log_lost_servers(conf_ptr, tk);
	}

	just_resend:
	resend_msg(conf_ptr, tk);
	}

	int postpone_ticket_processing(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	extern timetype start_time;

	return tk->start_postpone &&
	(-time_left(&start_time) < tk->timeout);
	}

	#define has_extprog_exited(tk) ((tk)->clu_test.progstate == EXTPROG_EXITED)

	static void process_next_state(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int rv;

	switch(tk->next_state) {
	case ST_LEADER:
	if (has_extprog_exited(tk)) {
	if (tk->state != ST_LEADER) {
	rv = acquire_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, OR_ADMIN);
	if (rv != 0) { /* external program failed */
	tk->outcome = rv;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk, notify_client);
	}
	}
	} else {
	log_reacquire_reason(tk);
	acquire_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, OR_REACQUIRE);
	}
	break;
	case ST_INIT:
	no_resends(tk);
	start_revoke_ticket(conf_ptr, tk);
	tk->outcome = RLT_SUCCESS;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk, notify_client);
	break;
	/* wanting to be follower is not much of an ambition; no
	* processing, just return; don't reset start_postpone until
	* we got some replies to status */
	case ST_FOLLOWER:
	return;
	default:
	break;
	}
	tk->start_postpone = 0;
	}

	static void ticket_lost(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int reason = OR_TKT_LOST;

	if (tk->leader != local) {
	tk_log_warn("lost at %s", site_string(tk->leader));
	} else {
	if (is_ext_prog_running(tk)) {
	ext_prog_timeout(tk);
	reason = OR_LOCAL_FAIL;
	} else {
	tk_log_warn("lost majority (revoking locally)");
	reason = tk->election_reason ? tk->election_reason : OR_REACQUIRE;
	}
	}

	tk->lost_leader = tk->leader;
	save_committed_tkt(tk);
	mark_ticket_as_revoked_from_leader(tk);
	reset_ticket(tk);
	set_state(tk, ST_FOLLOWER);
	if (local->type == SITE) {
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	schedule_election(tk, reason);
	}
	}

	static void next_action(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int rv;

	switch(tk->state) {
	case ST_INIT:
	/* init state, handle resends for ticket revoke */
	/* and rebroadcast if stepping down */
	/* try to acquire ticket on grant */
	if (has_extprog_exited(tk)) {
	rv = acquire_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, OR_ADMIN);
	if (rv != 0) { /* external program failed */
	tk->outcome = rv;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk, notify_client);
	}
	} else {
	if (tk->acks_expected) {
	handle_resends(conf_ptr, tk);
	}
	}
	break;

	case ST_FOLLOWER:
	if (!is_manual(tk)) {
	/* leader/ticket lost? and we didn't vote yet */
	tk_log_debug("leader: %s, voted_for: %s",
	site_string(tk->leader),
	site_string(tk->voted_for));
	if (!tk->leader) {
	if (!tk->voted_for \|\| !tk->in_election) {
	disown_ticket(tk);
	if (!new_election(conf_ptr, tk, NULL,
	1, OR_AGAIN)) {
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	}
	} else {
	/* we should restart elections in case nothing
	* happens in the meantime */
	tk->in_election = 0;
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/* for manual tickets, also try to acquire ticket on grant
	* in the Follower state (because we may end up having
	* two Leaders) */
	if (has_extprog_exited(tk)) {
	rv = acquire_ticket(conf_ptr, tk, OR_ADMIN);
	if (rv != 0) { /* external program failed */
	tk->outcome = rv;
	foreach_tkt_req(conf_ptr, tk,
	notify_client);
	}
	} else {
	/* Otherwise, just send ACKs if needed */
	if (tk->acks_expected) {
	handle_resends(conf_ptr, tk);
	}
	}
	}
	break;

	case ST_CANDIDATE:
	/* elections timed out? */
	elections_end(conf_ptr, tk);
	break;

	case ST_LEADER:
	/* timeout or ticket renewal? */
	if (tk->acks_expected) {
	handle_resends(conf_ptr, tk);
	if (majority_of_bits(conf_ptr, tk, tk->acks_received)) {
	leader_update_ticket(conf_ptr, tk);
	}
	} else {
	/* this is ticket renewal, run local test */
	if (!do_ext_prog(conf_ptr, tk, 1)) {
	ticket_broadcast(conf_ptr, tk, OP_HEARTBEAT,
	OP_ACK, RLT_SUCCESS, 0);
	tk->ticket_updated = 0;
	}
	}
	break;

	default:
	break;
	}
	}

	static void ticket_cron(struct booth_config *conf_ptr,
	struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	/* don't process the tickets too early after start */
	if (postpone_ticket_processing(tk)) {
	tk_log_debug("ticket processing postponed (start_postpone=%d)",
	tk->start_postpone);
	/* but run again soon */
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	return;
	}

	/* no need for status resends, we hope we got at least one
	* my_index back */
	if (tk->acks_expected == OP_MY_INDEX) {
	no_resends(tk);
	}

	/* after startup, we need to decide what to do based on the
	* current ticket state; tk->next_state has a hint
	* also used for revokes which had to be delayed
	*/
	if (tk->next_state) {
	process_next_state(conf_ptr, tk);
	goto out;
	}

	/* Has an owner, has an expiry date, and expiry date in the past?
	* For automatic tickets, losing the ticket must happen
	* in _every_ state.
	*/
	if ((!is_manual(tk)) &&
	is_owned(tk) && is_time_set(&tk->term_expires)
	&& is_past(&tk->term_expires)) {
	ticket_lost(conf_ptr, tk);
	goto out;
	}

	next_action(conf_ptr, tk);

	out:
	tk->next_state = 0;
	if (!tk->in_election && tk->update_cib)
	ticket_write(conf_ptr, tk);
	}


	void process_tickets(struct booth_config *conf_ptr)
	{
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	int i;
	timetype last_cron;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	if (!has_extprog_exited(tk) &&
	is_time_set(&tk->next_cron) && !is_past(&tk->next_cron))
	continue;

	tk_log_debug("ticket cron");

	copy_time(&tk->next_cron, &last_cron);
	ticket_cron(conf_ptr, tk);
	if (time_cmp(&last_cron, &tk->next_cron, ==)) {
	tk_log_debug("nobody set ticket wakeup");
	set_ticket_wakeup(tk);
	}
	}
	}

	void tickets_log_info(struct booth_config *conf_ptr)
	{
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	int i;
	time_t ts;

	assert(conf_ptr != NULL);

	FOREACH_TICKET(conf_ptr, i, tk) {
	ts = wall_ts(&tk->term_expires);
	tk_log_info("state '%s' "
	"term %d "
	"leader %s "
	"expires %-24.24s",
	state_to_string(tk->state),
	tk->current_term,
	ticket_leader_string(tk),
	ctime(&ts));
	}
	}


	static void update_acks(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct ticket_config tk,
	struct booth_site sender, struct booth_site leader,
	struct boothc_ticket_msg *msg)
	{
	uint32_t cmd;
	uint32_t req;

	cmd = ntohl(msg->header.cmd);
	req = ntohl(msg->header.request);
	if (req != tk->last_request \|\|
	(tk->acks_expected != cmd &&
	tk->acks_expected != OP_REJECTED))
	return;

	/* got an ack! */
	tk->acks_received \|= sender->bitmask;

	if (all_replied(conf_ptr, tk) \|\|
	/* we just stepped down, need only one site to start
	* elections */
	(cmd == OP_REQ_VOTE && tk->last_request == OP_VOTE_FOR)) {
	no_resends(tk);
	tk->start_postpone = 0;
	set_ticket_wakeup(tk);
	}
	}

	/* read ticket message */
	int ticket_recv(struct booth_config conf_ptr, void buf,
	struct booth_site *source)
	{
	struct boothc_ticket_msg *msg;
	struct ticket_config *tk;
	struct booth_site *leader;
	uint32_t leader_u;

	msg = (struct boothc_ticket_msg *)buf;

	if (!check_ticket(conf_ptr, msg->ticket.id, &tk)) {
	log_warn("got invalid ticket name %s from %s",
	msg->ticket.id, site_string(source));
	source->invalid_cnt++;
	return -EINVAL;
	}


	leader_u = ntohl(msg->ticket.leader);
	if (!find_site_by_id(conf_ptr, leader_u, &leader)) {
	tk_log_error("message with unknown leader %u received", leader_u);
	source->invalid_cnt++;
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	update_acks(conf_ptr, tk, source, leader, msg);

	return raft_answer(conf_ptr, tk, source, leader, msg);
	}


	static void log_next_wakeup(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	int left;

	left = time_left(&tk->next_cron);
	tk_log_debug("set ticket wakeup in " intfmt(left));
	}

	/* New vote round; §5.2 */
	/* delay the next election start for some random time
	* (up to 1 second)
	*/
	void add_random_delay(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	timetype tv;

	interval_add(&tk->next_cron, rand_time(min(1000, tk->timeout)), &tv);
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &tv);
	if (ANYDEBUG) {
	log_next_wakeup(tk);
	}
	}

	void set_ticket_wakeup(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	timetype near_future, tv, next_vote;

	set_future_time(&near_future, 10);

	if (!is_manual(tk)) {
	/* At least every hour, perhaps sooner (default) */
	tk_log_debug("ticket will be woken up after up to one hour");
	ticket_next_cron_in(tk, 3600*TIME_RES);

	switch (tk->state) {
	case ST_LEADER:
	assert(tk->leader == local);

	get_next_election_time(tk, &next_vote);

	/* If timestamp is in the past, wakeup in
	* near future */
	if (!is_time_set(&next_vote)) {
	tk_log_debug("next ts unset, wakeup soon");
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &near_future);
	} else if (is_past(&next_vote)) {
	int tdiff = time_left(&next_vote);
	tk_log_debug("next ts in the past " intfmt(tdiff));
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &near_future);
	} else {
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &next_vote);
	}
	break;

	case ST_CANDIDATE:
	assert(is_time_set(&tk->election_end));
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &tk->election_end);
	break;

	case ST_INIT:
	case ST_FOLLOWER:
	/* If there is (or should be) some owner, check on it later on.
	* If no one is interested - don't care. */
	if (is_owned(tk)) {
	interval_add(&tk->term_expires, tk->acquire_after, &tv);
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &tv);
	}
	break;

	default:
	tk_log_error("unknown ticket state: %d", tk->state);
	}

	if (tk->next_state) {
	/* we need to do something soon here */
	if (!tk->acks_expected) {
	ticket_next_cron_at(tk, &near_future);
	} else {
	ticket_activate_timeout(tk);
	}
	}
	} else {
	/* At least six minutes, to make sure that multi-leader situations
	* will be solved promptly.
	*/
	tk_log_debug("manual ticket will be woken up after up to six minutes");
	ticket_next_cron_in(tk, 60*TIME_RES);

	/* For manual tickets, no earlier timeout could be set in a similar
	* way as it is done in a switch above for automatic tickets.
	* The reason is that term's timeout is INF and no Raft-based elections
	* are performed.
	*/
	}

	if (ANYDEBUG) {
	log_next_wakeup(tk);
	}
	}


	void schedule_election(struct ticket_config *tk, cmd_reason_t reason)
	{
	if (local->type != SITE)
	return;

	tk->election_reason = reason;
	get_time(&tk->next_cron);
	/* introduce a short delay before starting election */
	add_random_delay(tk);
	}

	int is_manual(struct ticket_config *tk)
	{
	return (tk->mode == TICKET_MODE_MANUAL) ? 1 : 0;
	}

	/* Given a state (in host byte order), return a human-readable (char*).
	* An array is used so that multiple states can be printed in a single printf(). */
	char *state_to_string(uint32_t state_ho)
	{
	union mu { cmd_request_t s; char c[5]; };
	static union mu cache[6] = { { 0 } }, *cur;
	static int current = 0;

	current ++;
	if (current >= sizeof(cache)/sizeof(cache[0]))
	current = 0;

	cur = cache + current;

	cur->s = htonl(state_ho);
	/* Shouldn't be necessary, union array is initialized with zeroes, and
	* these bytes never get written. */
	cur->c[4] = 0;
	return cur->c;
	}


	int send_reject(struct booth_config conf_ptr, struct booth_site dest,
	struct ticket_config *tk, cmd_result_t code,
	struct boothc_ticket_msg *in_msg)
	{
	int req = ntohl(in_msg->header.cmd);
	struct boothc_ticket_msg msg;

	tk_log_debug("sending reject to %s",
	site_string(dest));
	init_ticket_msg(conf_ptr, &msg, OP_REJECTED, req, code, 0, tk);
	return booth_udp_send_auth(conf_ptr, dest, &msg, sendmsglen(&msg));
	}

	int send_msg(struct booth_config conf_ptr, int cmd, struct ticket_config tk,
	struct booth_site dest, struct boothc_ticket_msg in_msg)
	{
	int req = 0;
	struct ticket_config *valid_tk = tk;
	struct boothc_ticket_msg msg;

	/* if we want to send the last valid ticket, then if we're in
	* the ST_CANDIDATE state, the last valid ticket is in
	* tk->last_valid_tk
	*/
	if (cmd == OP_MY_INDEX) {
	if (tk->state == ST_CANDIDATE && tk->last_valid_tk) {
	valid_tk = tk->last_valid_tk;
	}
	tk_log_info("sending status to %s",
	site_string(dest));
	}

	if (in_msg)
	req = ntohl(in_msg->header.cmd);

	init_ticket_msg(conf_ptr, &msg, cmd, req, RLT_SUCCESS, 0, valid_tk);
	return booth_udp_send_auth(conf_ptr, dest, &msg, sendmsglen(&msg));
	}

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