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diff --git a/include/crm/common/xml_internal.h b/include/crm/common/xml_internal.h
index f2aba5a1d0..d6aaf0c6f5 100644
--- a/include/crm/common/xml_internal.h
+++ b/include/crm/common/xml_internal.h
@@ -1,459 +1,459 @@
/*
* Copyright 2017-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors
*
* The version control history for this file may have further details.
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
* version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
*/
#ifndef PCMK__CRM_COMMON_XML_INTERNAL__H
#define PCMK__CRM_COMMON_XML_INTERNAL__H
/*
* Internal-only wrappers for and extensions to libxml2 (libxslt)
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h> // uint32_t
#include <stdio.h>
#include <crm/crm.h> /* transitively imports qblog.h */
#include <crm/common/output_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_names.h> // PCMK_XA_ID, PCMK_XE_CLONE
// This file is a wrapper for other {xml_*,xpath}_internal.h headers
#include <crm/common/xml_comment_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_element_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_idref_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_io_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_names_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xpath_internal.h>
#include <libxml/relaxng.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*!
* \brief Base for directing lib{xml2,xslt} log into standard libqb backend
*
* This macro implements the core of what can be needed for directing
* libxml2 or libxslt error messaging into standard, preconfigured
* libqb-backed log stream.
*
* It's a bit unfortunate that libxml2 (and more sparsely, also libxslt)
* emits a single message by chunks (location is emitted separatedly from
* the message itself), so we have to take the effort to combine these
* chunks back to single message. Whether to do this or not is driven
* with \p dechunk toggle.
*
* The form of a macro was chosen for implicit deriving of __FILE__, etc.
* and also because static dechunking buffer should be differentiated per
* library (here we assume different functions referring to this macro
* will not ever be using both at once), preferably also per-library
* context of use to avoid clashes altogether.
*
* Note that we cannot use qb_logt, because callsite data have to be known
* at the moment of compilation, which it is not always the case -- xml_log
* (and unfortunately there's no clear explanation of the fail to compile).
*
* Also note that there's no explicit guard against said libraries producing
* never-newline-terminated chunks (which would just keep consuming memory),
* as it's quite improbable. Termination of the program in between the
* same-message chunks will raise a flag with valgrind and the likes, though.
*
* And lastly, regarding how dechunking combines with other non-message
* parameters -- for \p priority, most important running specification
* wins (possibly elevated to LOG_ERR in case of nonconformance with the
* newline-termination "protocol"), \p dechunk is expected to always be
* on once it was at the start, and the rest (\p postemit and \p prefix)
* are picked directly from the last chunk entry finalizing the message
* (also reasonable to always have it the same with all related entries).
*
* \param[in] priority Syslog priority for the message to be logged
* \param[in] dechunk Whether to dechunk new-line terminated message
* \param[in] postemit Code to be executed once message is sent out
* \param[in] prefix How to prefix the message or NULL for raw passing
* \param[in] fmt Format string as with printf-like functions
* \param[in] ap Variable argument list to supplement \p fmt format string
*/
#define PCMK__XML_LOG_BASE(priority, dechunk, postemit, prefix, fmt, ap) \
do { \
if (!(dechunk) && (prefix) == NULL) { /* quick pass */ \
qb_log_from_external_source_va(__func__, __FILE__, (fmt), \
(priority), __LINE__, 0, (ap)); \
(void) (postemit); \
} else { \
int CXLB_len = 0; \
char *CXLB_buf = NULL; \
static int CXLB_buffer_len = 0; \
static char *CXLB_buffer = NULL; \
static uint8_t CXLB_priority = 0; \
\
CXLB_len = vasprintf(&CXLB_buf, (fmt), (ap)); \
\
if (CXLB_len <= 0 || CXLB_buf[CXLB_len - 1] == '\n' || !(dechunk)) { \
if (CXLB_len < 0) { \
CXLB_buf = (char *) "LOG CORRUPTION HAZARD"; /*we don't modify*/\
CXLB_priority = QB_MIN(CXLB_priority, LOG_ERR); \
} else if (CXLB_len > 0 /* && (dechunk) */ \
&& CXLB_buf[CXLB_len - 1] == '\n') { \
CXLB_buf[CXLB_len - 1] = '\0'; \
} \
if (CXLB_buffer) { \
qb_log_from_external_source(__func__, __FILE__, "%s%s%s", \
CXLB_priority, __LINE__, 0, \
(prefix) != NULL ? (prefix) : "", \
CXLB_buffer, CXLB_buf); \
free(CXLB_buffer); \
} else { \
qb_log_from_external_source(__func__, __FILE__, "%s%s", \
(priority), __LINE__, 0, \
(prefix) != NULL ? (prefix) : "", \
CXLB_buf); \
} \
if (CXLB_len < 0) { \
CXLB_buf = NULL; /* restore temporary override */ \
} \
CXLB_buffer = NULL; \
CXLB_buffer_len = 0; \
(void) (postemit); \
\
} else if (CXLB_buffer == NULL) { \
CXLB_buffer_len = CXLB_len; \
CXLB_buffer = CXLB_buf; \
CXLB_buf = NULL; \
CXLB_priority = (priority); /* remember as a running severest */ \
\
} else { \
CXLB_buffer = realloc(CXLB_buffer, 1 + CXLB_buffer_len + CXLB_len); \
memcpy(CXLB_buffer + CXLB_buffer_len, CXLB_buf, CXLB_len); \
CXLB_buffer_len += CXLB_len; \
CXLB_buffer[CXLB_buffer_len] = '\0'; \
CXLB_priority = QB_MIN(CXLB_priority, (priority)); /* severest? */ \
} \
free(CXLB_buf); \
} \
} while (0)
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Bit flags to control format in XML logs and dumps
*/
enum pcmk__xml_fmt_options {
//! Exclude certain XML attributes (for calculating digests)
pcmk__xml_fmt_filtered = (1 << 0),
//! Include indentation and newlines
pcmk__xml_fmt_pretty = (1 << 1),
//! Include the opening tag of an XML element, and include XML comments
pcmk__xml_fmt_open = (1 << 3),
//! Include the children of an XML element
pcmk__xml_fmt_children = (1 << 4),
//! Include the closing tag of an XML element
pcmk__xml_fmt_close = (1 << 5),
// @COMPAT Can we start including text nodes unconditionally?
//! Include XML text nodes
pcmk__xml_fmt_text = (1 << 6),
};
void pcmk__xml_init(void);
void pcmk__xml_cleanup(void);
int pcmk__xml_show(pcmk__output_t *out, const char *prefix, const xmlNode *data,
int depth, uint32_t options);
int pcmk__xml_show_changes(pcmk__output_t *out, const xmlNode *xml);
enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns {
pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_rng = 1,
pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_xslt,
pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_rng,
pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_xslt,
};
void pcmk__strip_xml_text(xmlNode *xml);
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Indicators of which XML characters to escape
*
* XML allows the escaping of special characters by replacing them with entity
* references (for example, <tt>"&quot;"</tt>) or character references (for
* example, <tt>"&#13;"</tt>).
*
* The special characters <tt>'&'</tt> (except as the beginning of an entity
* reference) and <tt>'<'</tt> are not allowed in their literal forms in XML
* character data. Character data is non-markup text (for example, the content
* of a text node). <tt>'>'</tt> is allowed under most circumstances; we escape
* it for safety and symmetry.
*
* For more details, see the "Character Data and Markup" section of the XML
* spec, currently section 2.4:
* https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#dt-markup
*
* Attribute values are handled specially.
* * If an attribute value is delimited by single quotes, then single quotes
* must be escaped within the value.
* * Similarly, if an attribute value is delimited by double quotes, then double
* quotes must be escaped within the value.
* * A conformant XML processor replaces a literal whitespace character (tab,
* newline, carriage return, space) in an attribute value with a space
* (\c '#x20') character. However, a reference to a whitespace character (for
* example, \c "&#x0A;" for \c '\n') does not get replaced.
* * For more details, see the "Attribute-Value Normalization" section of the
* XML spec, currently section 3.3.3. Note that the default attribute type
* is CDATA; we don't deal with NMTOKENS, etc.:
* https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#AVNormalize
*
* Pacemaker always delimits attribute values with double quotes, so there's no
* need to escape single quotes.
*
* Newlines and tabs should be escaped in attribute values when XML is
* serialized to text, so that future parsing preserves them rather than
* normalizing them to spaces.
*
* We always escape carriage returns, so that they're not converted to spaces
* during attribute-value normalization and because displaying them as literals
* is messy.
*/
enum pcmk__xml_escape_type {
/*!
* For text nodes.
* * Escape \c '<', \c '>', and \c '&' using entity references.
* * Do not escape \c '\n' and \c '\t'.
* * Escape other non-printing characters using character references.
*/
pcmk__xml_escape_text,
/*!
* For attribute values.
* * Escape \c '<', \c '>', \c '&', and \c '"' using entity references.
* * Escape \c '\n', \c '\t', and other non-printing characters using
* character references.
*/
pcmk__xml_escape_attr,
/* @COMPAT Drop escaping of at least '\n' and '\t' for
* pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty when openstack-info, openstack-floating-ip,
* and openstack-virtual-ip resource agents no longer depend on it.
*
* At time of writing, openstack-info may set a multiline value for the
* openstack_ports node attribute. The other two agents query the value and
* require it to be on one line with no spaces.
*/
/*!
* For attribute values displayed in text output delimited by double quotes.
* * Escape \c '\n' as \c "\\n"
* * Escape \c '\r' as \c "\\r"
* * Escape \c '\t' as \c "\\t"
* * Escape \c '"' as \c "\\""
*/
pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty,
};
bool pcmk__xml_needs_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type);
char *pcmk__xml_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type);
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Get the root directory to scan XML artefacts of given kind for
*
* \param[in] ns governs the hierarchy nesting against the inherent root dir
*
* \return root directory to scan XML artefacts of given kind for
*/
char *
pcmk__xml_artefact_root(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns);
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Get the fully unwrapped path to particular XML artifact (RNG/XSLT)
*
* \param[in] ns denotes path forming details (parent dir, suffix)
* \param[in] filespec symbolic file specification to be combined with
* #artefact_ns to form the final path
* \return unwrapped path to particular XML artifact (RNG/XSLT)
*/
char *pcmk__xml_artefact_path(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns,
const char *filespec);
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Return first non-text child node of an XML node
*
* \param[in] parent XML node to check
*
* \return First non-text child node of \p parent (or NULL if none)
*/
static inline xmlNode *
pcmk__xml_first_child(const xmlNode *parent)
{
xmlNode *child = (parent? parent->children : NULL);
while (child && (child->type == XML_TEXT_NODE)) {
child = child->next;
}
return child;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Return next non-text sibling node of an XML node
*
* \param[in] child XML node to check
*
* \return Next non-text sibling of \p child (or NULL if none)
*/
static inline xmlNode *
pcmk__xml_next(const xmlNode *child)
{
xmlNode *next = (child? child->next : NULL);
while (next && (next->type == XML_TEXT_NODE)) {
next = next->next;
}
return next;
}
void pcmk__xml_free(xmlNode *xml);
void pcmk__xml_free_doc(xmlDoc *doc);
xmlNode *pcmk__xml_copy(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *src);
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Flags for operations affecting XML attributes
*/
enum pcmk__xa_flags {
//! Flag has no effect
pcmk__xaf_none = 0U,
//! Don't overwrite existing values
pcmk__xaf_no_overwrite = (1U << 0),
/*!
* Treat values as score updates where possible (see
* \c pcmk__xe_set_score())
*/
pcmk__xaf_score_update = (1U << 1),
};
void pcmk__xml_sanitize_id(char *id);
/* internal XML-related utilities */
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Flags related to XML change tracking and ACLs
*/
enum pcmk__xml_flags {
//! This flag has no effect
pcmk__xf_none = UINT32_C(0),
/*!
* Node was created or modified, or one of its descendants was created,
* modified, moved, or deleted.
*/
pcmk__xf_dirty = (UINT32_C(1) << 0),
//! Node was deleted (set for attribute only)
pcmk__xf_deleted = (UINT32_C(1) << 1),
//! Node was created
pcmk__xf_created = (UINT32_C(1) << 2),
//! Node was modified
pcmk__xf_modified = (UINT32_C(1) << 3),
/*!
* \brief Tracking is enabled (set for document only)
*
* Call \c pcmk__xml_commit_changes() before setting this flag if a clean
* start for tracking is needed.
*/
pcmk__xf_tracking = (UINT32_C(1) << 4),
//! Tree's changes compared to another XML tree have been marked
pcmk__xf_processed = (UINT32_C(1) << 5),
//! Skip counting this node when getting a node's position among siblings
pcmk__xf_skip = (UINT32_C(1) << 6),
//! Node was moved
pcmk__xf_moved = (UINT32_C(1) << 7),
//! ACLs are enabled (set for document only)
pcmk__xf_acl_enabled = (UINT32_C(1) << 8),
/* @TODO Consider splitting the ACL permission flags (pcmk__xf_acl_read,
* pcmk__xf_acl_write, pcmk__xf_acl_write, and pcmk__xf_acl_create) into a
* separate enum and reserving this enum for tracking-related flags.
*
* The ACL permission flags have various meanings in different contexts (for
* example, what permission an ACL grants or denies; what permissions the
* current ACL user has for a given XML node; and possibly others). And
* for xml_acl_t objects, they're used in exclusive mode (exactly one is
* set), rather than as flags.
*/
//! ACL read permission
pcmk__xf_acl_read = (UINT32_C(1) << 9),
//! ACL write permission (implies read permission in most or all contexts)
pcmk__xf_acl_write = (UINT32_C(1) << 10),
//! ACL deny permission (that is, no permission)
pcmk__xf_acl_deny = (UINT32_C(1) << 11),
/*!
* ACL create permission for attributes (if attribute exists, this is mapped
* to \c pcmk__xf_acl_write)
*/
pcmk__xf_acl_create = (UINT32_C(1) << 12),
//! ACLs deny the user access (set for document only)
pcmk__xf_acl_denied = (UINT32_C(1) << 13),
//! Ignore attribute moves within an element (set for document only)
- pcmk__xf_lazy = (UINT32_C(1) << 14),
+ pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos = (UINT32_C(1) << 14),
};
void pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(xmlDoc *doc, uint32_t flags);
bool pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(const xmlDoc *xml, uint32_t flags);
void pcmk__xml_commit_changes(xmlDoc *doc);
bool pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xmlNode *xml, bool (*fn)(xmlNode *, void *),
void *user_data);
static inline const char *
pcmk__xml_attr_value(const xmlAttr *attr)
{
return ((attr == NULL) || (attr->children == NULL))? NULL
: (const char *) attr->children->content;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check whether a given CIB element was modified in a CIB patchset
*
* \param[in] patchset CIB XML patchset
* \param[in] element XML tag of CIB element to check (\c NULL is equivalent
* to \c PCMK_XE_CIB). Supported values include any CIB
* element supported by \c pcmk__cib_abs_xpath_for().
*
* \return \c true if \p element was modified, or \c false otherwise
*/
bool pcmk__cib_element_in_patchset(const xmlNode *patchset,
const char *element);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // PCMK__CRM_COMMON_XML_INTERNAL__H
diff --git a/lib/common/tests/xml_element/pcmk__xe_sort_attrs_test.c b/lib/common/tests/xml_element/pcmk__xe_sort_attrs_test.c
index b5265b1d49..106d5bc34a 100644
--- a/lib/common/tests/xml_element/pcmk__xe_sort_attrs_test.c
+++ b/lib/common/tests/xml_element/pcmk__xe_sort_attrs_test.c
@@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
/*
* Copyright 2024-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors
*
* The version control history for this file may have further details.
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
* or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
*/
#include <crm_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/unittest_internal.h>
#include <glib.h> // GHashTable, etc.
#include <libxml/tree.h> // xmlNode
#include <libxml/xmlstring.h> // xmlChar
#include "crmcommon_private.h" // xml_node_private_t
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Sort an XML element's attributes and compare against a reference
*
* This also verifies that any flags set on the original attributes are
* preserved.
*
* \param[in,out] test_xml XML whose attributes to sort
* \param[in] reference_xml XML whose attribute order to compare against
* (attributes must have the same values as in
* \p test_xml)
*/
static void
assert_order(xmlNode *test_xml, const xmlNode *reference_xml)
{
GHashTable *attr_flags = pcmk__strkey_table(free, NULL);
xmlAttr *test_attr = NULL;
xmlAttr *ref_attr = NULL;
// Save original flags
for (xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(test_xml); attr != NULL;
attr = attr->next) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
uint32_t flags = (nodepriv != NULL)? nodepriv->flags : pcmk__xf_none;
g_hash_table_insert(attr_flags,
pcmk__str_copy((const char *) attr->name),
GUINT_TO_POINTER((guint) flags));
}
pcmk__xe_sort_attrs(test_xml);
test_attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(test_xml);
ref_attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(reference_xml);
for (; (test_attr != NULL) && (ref_attr != NULL);
test_attr = test_attr->next, ref_attr = ref_attr->next) {
const char *test_name = (const char *) test_attr->name;
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = test_attr->_private;
uint32_t flags = (nodepriv != NULL)? nodepriv->flags : pcmk__xf_none;
gpointer old_flags_ptr = g_hash_table_lookup(attr_flags, test_name);
uint32_t old_flags = pcmk__xf_none;
if (old_flags_ptr != NULL) {
old_flags = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(old_flags_ptr);
}
// Flags must not change
assert_true(flags == old_flags);
// Attributes must be in expected order with expected values
assert_string_equal(test_name, (const char *) ref_attr->name);
assert_string_equal(pcmk__xml_attr_value(test_attr),
pcmk__xml_attr_value(ref_attr));
}
// Attribute lists must be the same length
assert_null(test_attr);
assert_null(ref_attr);
g_hash_table_destroy(attr_flags);
}
static void
null_arg(void **state)
{
// Ensure it doesn't crash
pcmk__xe_sort_attrs(NULL);
}
static void
nothing_to_sort(void **state)
{
xmlNode *test_xml = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "test");
xmlNode *reference_xml = NULL;
// No attributes
reference_xml = pcmk__xml_copy(NULL, test_xml);
assert_order(test_xml, reference_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(reference_xml);
// Only one attribute
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "name", "value");
reference_xml = pcmk__xml_copy(NULL, test_xml);
assert_order(test_xml, reference_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(reference_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(test_xml);
}
static void
already_sorted(void **state)
{
xmlNode *test_xml = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "test");
xmlNode *reference_xml = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "test");
xmlAttr *attr = NULL;
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "admin", "john");
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "dummy", "value");
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "location", "usa");
// Set flags in test_xml's attributes for testing flag preservation
attr = xmlHasProp(test_xml, (const xmlChar *) "admin");
if (attr != NULL) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
pcmk__clear_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_created|pcmk__xf_dirty);
}
}
attr = xmlHasProp(test_xml, (const xmlChar *) "location");
if (attr != NULL) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
- pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_lazy);
+ pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos);
}
}
pcmk__xe_set_props(reference_xml,
"admin", "john",
"dummy", "value",
"location", "usa",
NULL);
assert_order(test_xml, reference_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(test_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(reference_xml);
}
static void
need_sort(void **state)
{
xmlNode *test_xml = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "test");
xmlNode *reference_xml = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "test");
xmlAttr *attr = NULL;
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "location", "usa");
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "admin", "john");
crm_xml_add(test_xml, "dummy", "value");
// Set flags in test_xml's attributes for testing flag preservation
attr = xmlHasProp(test_xml, (const xmlChar *) "location");
if (attr != NULL) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
- pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_lazy);
+ pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos);
}
}
attr = xmlHasProp(test_xml, (const xmlChar *) "admin");
if (attr != NULL) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
pcmk__clear_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_created|pcmk__xf_dirty);
}
}
pcmk__xe_set_props(reference_xml,
"admin", "john",
"dummy", "value",
"location", "usa",
NULL);
assert_order(test_xml, reference_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(test_xml);
pcmk__xml_free(reference_xml);
}
PCMK__UNIT_TEST(pcmk__xml_test_setup_group, pcmk__xml_test_teardown_group,
cmocka_unit_test(null_arg),
cmocka_unit_test(nothing_to_sort),
cmocka_unit_test(already_sorted),
cmocka_unit_test(need_sort))
diff --git a/lib/common/xml.c b/lib/common/xml.c
index 00c5cd61a2..f45684cf0f 100644
--- a/lib/common/xml.c
+++ b/lib/common/xml.c
@@ -1,1693 +1,1694 @@
/*
* Copyright 2004-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors
*
* The version control history for this file may have further details.
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
* version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
*/
#include <crm_internal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h> // uint32_t
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> // stat(), S_ISREG, etc.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <glib.h> // gboolean, GString
#include <libxml/parser.h> // xmlCleanupParser()
#include <libxml/tree.h> // xmlNode, etc.
#include <libxml/xmlstring.h> // xmlChar, xmlGetUTF8Char()
#include <crm/crm.h>
#include <crm/common/xml.h>
#include <crm/common/xml_internal.h> // PCMK__XML_LOG_BASE, etc.
#include "crmcommon_private.h"
//! libxml2 supports only XML version 1.0, at least as of libxml2-2.12.5
#define XML_VERSION ((const xmlChar *) "1.0")
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Get a string representation of an XML element type for logging
*
* \param[in] type XML element type
*
* \return String representation of \p type
*/
const char *
pcmk__xml_element_type_text(xmlElementType type)
{
static const char *const element_type_names[] = {
[XML_ELEMENT_NODE] = "element",
[XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE] = "attribute",
[XML_TEXT_NODE] = "text",
[XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE] = "CDATA section",
[XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE] = "entity reference",
[XML_ENTITY_NODE] = "entity",
[XML_PI_NODE] = "PI",
[XML_COMMENT_NODE] = "comment",
[XML_DOCUMENT_NODE] = "document",
[XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE] = "document type",
[XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE] = "document fragment",
[XML_NOTATION_NODE] = "notation",
[XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE] = "HTML document",
[XML_DTD_NODE] = "DTD",
[XML_ELEMENT_DECL] = "element declaration",
[XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL] = "attribute declaration",
[XML_ENTITY_DECL] = "entity declaration",
[XML_NAMESPACE_DECL] = "namespace declaration",
[XML_XINCLUDE_START] = "XInclude start",
[XML_XINCLUDE_END] = "XInclude end",
};
// Assumes the numeric values of the indices are in ascending order
if ((type < XML_ELEMENT_NODE) || (type > XML_XINCLUDE_END)) {
return "unrecognized type";
}
return element_type_names[type];
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Apply a function to each XML node in a tree (pre-order, depth-first)
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML tree to traverse
* \param[in,out] fn Function to call for each node (returns \c true to
* continue traversing the tree or \c false to stop)
* \param[in,out] user_data Argument to \p fn
*
* \return \c false if any \p fn call returned \c false, or \c true otherwise
*
* \note This function is recursive.
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xmlNode *xml, bool (*fn)(xmlNode *, void *),
void *user_data)
{
if (xml == NULL) {
return true;
}
if (!fn(xml, user_data)) {
return false;
}
for (xml = pcmk__xml_first_child(xml); xml != NULL;
xml = pcmk__xml_next(xml)) {
if (!pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, fn, user_data)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void
pcmk__xml_set_parent_flags(xmlNode *xml, uint64_t flags)
{
for (; xml != NULL; xml = xml->parent) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, flags);
}
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Set flags for an XML document
*
* \param[in,out] doc XML document
* \param[in] flags Group of <tt>enum pcmk__xml_flags</tt>
*/
void
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(xmlDoc *doc, uint32_t flags)
{
if (doc != NULL) {
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = doc->_private;
pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, flags);
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check whether the given flags are set for an XML document
*
* \param[in] doc XML document to check
* \param[in] flags Group of <tt>enum pcmk__xml_flags</tt>
*
* \return \c true if all of \p flags are set for \p doc, or \c false otherwise
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(const xmlDoc *doc, uint32_t flags)
{
if (doc != NULL) {
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = doc->_private;
return (docpriv != NULL) && pcmk_all_flags_set(docpriv->flags, flags);
}
return false;
}
// Mark document, element, and all element's parents as changed
void
pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(xmlNode *xml)
{
if (xml == NULL) {
return;
}
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_dirty);
pcmk__xml_set_parent_flags(xml, pcmk__xf_dirty);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Clear flags on an XML node
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML node whose flags to reset
* \param[in,out] user_data Ignored
*
* \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree)
*
* \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach().
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_reset_node_flags(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data)
{
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
nodepriv->flags = pcmk__xf_none;
}
return true;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Set the \c pcmk__xf_dirty and \c pcmk__xf_created flags on an XML node
*
* \param[in,out] xml Node whose flags to set
* \param[in] user_data Ignored
*
* \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree)
*
* \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach().
*/
static bool
mark_xml_dirty_created(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data)
{
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private;
if (nodepriv != NULL) {
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_created);
}
return true;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Mark an XML tree as dirty and created, and mark its parents dirty
*
* Also mark the document dirty.
*
* \param[in,out] xml Tree to mark as dirty and created
*/
static void
mark_xml_tree_dirty_created(xmlNode *xml)
{
pcmk__assert(xml != NULL);
if (!pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking)) {
// Tracking is disabled for entire document
return;
}
// Mark all parents and document dirty
pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(xml);
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, mark_xml_dirty_created, NULL);
}
// Free an XML object previously marked as deleted
static void
free_deleted_object(void *data)
{
if(data) {
pcmk__deleted_xml_t *deleted_obj = data;
g_free(deleted_obj->path);
free(deleted_obj);
}
}
// Free and NULL user, ACLs, and deleted objects in an XML node's private data
static void
reset_xml_private_data(xml_doc_private_t *docpriv)
{
if (docpriv != NULL) {
pcmk__assert(docpriv->check == PCMK__XML_DOC_PRIVATE_MAGIC);
pcmk__str_update(&(docpriv->acl_user), NULL);
if (docpriv->acls != NULL) {
pcmk__free_acls(docpriv->acls);
docpriv->acls = NULL;
}
if(docpriv->deleted_objs) {
g_list_free_full(docpriv->deleted_objs, free_deleted_object);
docpriv->deleted_objs = NULL;
}
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Allocate and initialize private data for an XML node
*
* \param[in,out] node XML node whose private data to initialize
* \param[in] user_data Ignored
*
* \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree)
*
* \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach().
*/
static bool
new_private_data(xmlNode *node, void *user_data)
{
bool tracking = false;
CRM_CHECK(node != NULL, return true);
if (node->_private != NULL) {
return true;
}
tracking = pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(node->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking);
switch (node->type) {
case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
{
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv =
pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(xml_doc_private_t));
docpriv->check = PCMK__XML_DOC_PRIVATE_MAGIC;
node->_private = docpriv;
}
break;
case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
{
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv =
pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(xml_node_private_t));
nodepriv->check = PCMK__XML_NODE_PRIVATE_MAGIC;
node->_private = nodepriv;
if (tracking) {
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_created);
}
for (xmlAttr *iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(node); iter != NULL;
iter = iter->next) {
new_private_data((xmlNode *) iter, user_data);
}
}
break;
case XML_TEXT_NODE:
case XML_DTD_NODE:
case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
return true;
default:
CRM_LOG_ASSERT(node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE);
return true;
}
if (tracking) {
pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(node);
}
return true;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free private data for an XML node
*
* \param[in,out] node XML node whose private data to free
* \param[in] user_data Ignored
*
* \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree)
*
* \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach().
*/
static bool
free_private_data(xmlNode *node, void *user_data)
{
CRM_CHECK(node != NULL, return true);
if (node->_private == NULL) {
return true;
}
if (node->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) {
reset_xml_private_data((xml_doc_private_t *) node->_private);
} else {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = node->_private;
pcmk__assert(nodepriv->check == PCMK__XML_NODE_PRIVATE_MAGIC);
for (xmlAttr *iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(node); iter != NULL;
iter = iter->next) {
free_private_data((xmlNode *) iter, user_data);
}
}
free(node->_private);
node->_private = NULL;
return true;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Allocate and initialize private data recursively for an XML tree
*
* \param[in,out] node XML node whose private data to initialize
*/
void
pcmk__xml_new_private_data(xmlNode *xml)
{
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, new_private_data, NULL);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free private data recursively for an XML tree
*
* \param[in,out] node XML node whose private data to free
*/
void
pcmk__xml_free_private_data(xmlNode *xml)
{
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, free_private_data, NULL);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Return ordinal position of an XML node among its siblings
*
* \param[in] xml XML node to check
* \param[in] ignore_if_set Don't count siblings with this flag set
*
* \return Ordinal position of \p xml (starting with 0)
*/
int
pcmk__xml_position(const xmlNode *xml, enum pcmk__xml_flags ignore_if_set)
{
int position = 0;
for (const xmlNode *cIter = xml; cIter->prev; cIter = cIter->prev) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = ((xmlNode*)cIter->prev)->_private;
if (!pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, ignore_if_set)) {
position++;
}
}
return position;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Remove all attributes marked as deleted from an XML node
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML node whose deleted attributes to remove
* \param[in,out] user_data Ignored
*
* \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree)
*
* \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach().
*/
static bool
commit_attr_deletions(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data)
{
pcmk__xml_reset_node_flags(xml, NULL);
pcmk__xe_remove_matching_attrs(xml, true, pcmk__marked_as_deleted, NULL);
return true;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Finalize all pending changes to an XML document and reset private data
*
* Clear the ACL user and all flags, unpacked ACLs, and deleted node records for
* the document; clear all flags on each node in the tree; and delete any
* attributes that are marked for deletion.
*
* \param[in,out] doc XML document
*
* \note When change tracking is enabled, "deleting" an attribute simply marks
* it for deletion (using \c pcmk__xf_deleted) until changes are
* committed. Freeing a node (using \c pcmk__xml_free()) adds a deleted
* node record (\c pcmk__deleted_xml_t) to the node's document before
* freeing it.
* \note This function clears all flags, not just flags that indicate changes.
* In particular, note that it clears the \c pcmk__xf_tracking flag, thus
* disabling tracking.
*/
void
pcmk__xml_commit_changes(xmlDoc *doc)
{
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = NULL;
if (doc == NULL) {
return;
}
docpriv = doc->_private;
if (docpriv == NULL) {
return;
}
if (pcmk_is_set(docpriv->flags, pcmk__xf_dirty)) {
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), commit_attr_deletions,
NULL);
}
reset_xml_private_data(docpriv);
docpriv->flags = pcmk__xf_none;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Find first child XML node matching another given XML node
*
* \param[in] haystack XML whose children should be checked
* \param[in] needle XML to match (comment content or element name and ID)
* \param[in] exact If true and needle is a comment, position must match
*/
xmlNode *
pcmk__xml_match(const xmlNode *haystack, const xmlNode *needle, bool exact)
{
CRM_CHECK(needle != NULL, return NULL);
if (needle->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) {
return pcmk__xc_match(haystack, needle, exact);
} else {
const char *id = pcmk__xe_id(needle);
const char *attr = (id == NULL)? NULL : PCMK_XA_ID;
return pcmk__xe_first_child(haystack, (const char *) needle->name, attr,
id);
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Create a new XML document
*
* \return Newly allocated XML document (guaranteed not to be \c NULL)
*
* \note The caller is responsible for freeing the return value using
* \c pcmk__xml_free_doc().
*/
xmlDoc *
pcmk__xml_new_doc(void)
{
xmlDoc *doc = xmlNewDoc(XML_VERSION);
pcmk__mem_assert(doc);
pcmk__xml_new_private_data((xmlNode *) doc);
return doc;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free a new XML document
*
* \param[in,out] doc XML document to free
*/
void
pcmk__xml_free_doc(xmlDoc *doc)
{
if (doc != NULL) {
pcmk__xml_free_private_data((xmlNode *) doc);
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check whether the first character of a string is an XML NameStartChar
*
* See https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#NT-NameStartChar.
*
* This is almost identical to libxml2's \c xmlIsDocNameStartChar(), but they
* don't expose it as part of the public API.
*
* \param[in] utf8 UTF-8 encoded string
* \param[out] len If not \c NULL, where to store size in bytes of first
* character in \p utf8
*
* \return \c true if \p utf8 begins with a valid XML NameStartChar, or \c false
* otherwise
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_is_name_start_char(const char *utf8, int *len)
{
int c = 0;
int local_len = 0;
if (len == NULL) {
len = &local_len;
}
/* xmlGetUTF8Char() abuses the len argument. At call time, it must be set to
* "the minimum number of bytes present in the sequence... to assure the
* next character is completely contained within the sequence." It's similar
* to the "n" in the strn*() functions. However, this doesn't make any sense
* for null-terminated strings, and there's no value that indicates "keep
* going until '\0'." So we set it to 4, the max number of bytes in a UTF-8
* character.
*
* At return, it's set to the actual number of bytes in the char, or 0 on
* error.
*/
*len = 4;
// Note: xmlGetUTF8Char() assumes a 32-bit int
c = xmlGetUTF8Char((const xmlChar *) utf8, len);
if (c < 0) {
GString *buf = g_string_sized_new(32);
for (int i = 0; (i < 4) && (utf8[i] != '\0'); i++) {
g_string_append_printf(buf, " 0x%.2X", utf8[i]);
}
crm_info("Invalid UTF-8 character (bytes:%s)",
(pcmk__str_empty(buf->str)? " <none>" : buf->str));
g_string_free(buf, TRUE);
return false;
}
return (c == '_')
|| (c == ':')
|| ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
|| ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= 0xC0) && (c <= 0xD6))
|| ((c >= 0xD8) && (c <= 0xF6))
|| ((c >= 0xF8) && (c <= 0x2FF))
|| ((c >= 0x370) && (c <= 0x37D))
|| ((c >= 0x37F) && (c <= 0x1FFF))
|| ((c >= 0x200C) && (c <= 0x200D))
|| ((c >= 0x2070) && (c <= 0x218F))
|| ((c >= 0x2C00) && (c <= 0x2FEF))
|| ((c >= 0x3001) && (c <= 0xD7FF))
|| ((c >= 0xF900) && (c <= 0xFDCF))
|| ((c >= 0xFDF0) && (c <= 0xFFFD))
|| ((c >= 0x10000) && (c <= 0xEFFFF));
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check whether the first character of a string is an XML NameChar
*
* See https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#NT-NameChar.
*
* This is almost identical to libxml2's \c xmlIsDocNameChar(), but they don't
* expose it as part of the public API.
*
* \param[in] utf8 UTF-8 encoded string
* \param[out] len If not \c NULL, where to store size in bytes of first
* character in \p utf8
*
* \return \c true if \p utf8 begins with a valid XML NameChar, or \c false
* otherwise
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_is_name_char(const char *utf8, int *len)
{
int c = 0;
int local_len = 0;
if (len == NULL) {
len = &local_len;
}
// See comment regarding len in pcmk__xml_is_name_start_char()
*len = 4;
// Note: xmlGetUTF8Char() assumes a 32-bit int
c = xmlGetUTF8Char((const xmlChar *) utf8, len);
if (c < 0) {
GString *buf = g_string_sized_new(32);
for (int i = 0; (i < 4) && (utf8[i] != '\0'); i++) {
g_string_append_printf(buf, " 0x%.2X", utf8[i]);
}
crm_info("Invalid UTF-8 character (bytes:%s)",
(pcmk__str_empty(buf->str)? " <none>" : buf->str));
g_string_free(buf, TRUE);
return false;
}
return ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
|| ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
|| (c == '_')
|| (c == ':')
|| (c == '-')
|| (c == '.')
|| (c == 0xB7)
|| ((c >= 0xC0) && (c <= 0xD6))
|| ((c >= 0xD8) && (c <= 0xF6))
|| ((c >= 0xF8) && (c <= 0x2FF))
|| ((c >= 0x300) && (c <= 0x36F))
|| ((c >= 0x370) && (c <= 0x37D))
|| ((c >= 0x37F) && (c <= 0x1FFF))
|| ((c >= 0x200C) && (c <= 0x200D))
|| ((c >= 0x203F) && (c <= 0x2040))
|| ((c >= 0x2070) && (c <= 0x218F))
|| ((c >= 0x2C00) && (c <= 0x2FEF))
|| ((c >= 0x3001) && (c <= 0xD7FF))
|| ((c >= 0xF900) && (c <= 0xFDCF))
|| ((c >= 0xFDF0) && (c <= 0xFFFD))
|| ((c >= 0x10000) && (c <= 0xEFFFF));
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Sanitize a string so it is usable as an XML ID
*
* An ID must match the Name production as defined here:
* https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#NT-Name.
*
* Convert an invalid start character to \c '_'. Convert an invalid character
* after the start character to \c '.'.
*
* \param[in,out] id String to sanitize
*/
void
pcmk__xml_sanitize_id(char *id)
{
bool valid = true;
int len = 0;
// If id is empty or NULL, there's no way to make it a valid XML ID
pcmk__assert(!pcmk__str_empty(id));
/* @TODO Suppose there are two strings and each has an invalid ID character
* in the same position. The strings are otherwise identical. Both strings
* will be sanitized to the same valid ID, which is incorrect.
*
* The caller is responsible for ensuring the sanitized ID does not already
* exist in a given XML document before using it, if uniqueness is desired.
*/
valid = pcmk__xml_is_name_start_char(id, &len);
CRM_CHECK(len > 0, return); // UTF-8 encoding error
if (!valid) {
*id = '_';
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
id[i] = '.';
}
}
for (id += len; *id != '\0'; id += len) {
valid = pcmk__xml_is_name_char(id, &len);
CRM_CHECK(len > 0, return); // UTF-8 encoding error
if (!valid) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
id[i] = '.';
}
}
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free an XML tree without ACL checks or change tracking
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML node to free
*/
void
pcmk__xml_free_node(xmlNode *xml)
{
pcmk__xml_free_private_data(xml);
xmlUnlinkNode(xml);
xmlFreeNode(xml);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free an XML tree if ACLs allow; track deletion if tracking is enabled
*
* If \p node is the root of its document, free the entire document.
*
* \param[in,out] node XML node to free
* \param[in] position Position of \p node among its siblings for change
* tracking (negative to calculate automatically if
* needed)
*/
static void
free_xml_with_position(xmlNode *node, int position)
{
xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = NULL;
if (node == NULL) {
return;
}
doc = node->doc;
nodepriv = node->_private;
if ((doc != NULL) && (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == node)) {
/* @TODO Should we check ACLs first? Otherwise it seems like we could
* free the root element without write permission.
*/
pcmk__xml_free_doc(doc);
return;
}
if (!pcmk__check_acl(node, NULL, pcmk__xf_acl_write)) {
GString *xpath = NULL;
pcmk__if_tracing({}, return);
xpath = pcmk__element_xpath(node);
qb_log_from_external_source(__func__, __FILE__,
"Cannot remove %s %x", LOG_TRACE,
__LINE__, 0, xpath->str, nodepriv->flags);
g_string_free(xpath, TRUE);
return;
}
if (pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(node->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking)
&& !pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, pcmk__xf_created)) {
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = doc->_private;
GString *xpath = pcmk__element_xpath(node);
if (xpath != NULL) {
pcmk__deleted_xml_t *deleted_obj = NULL;
crm_trace("Deleting %s %p from %p", xpath->str, node, doc);
deleted_obj = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(pcmk__deleted_xml_t));
deleted_obj->path = g_string_free(xpath, FALSE);
deleted_obj->position = -1;
// Record the position only for XML comments for now
if (node->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) {
if (position >= 0) {
deleted_obj->position = position;
} else {
deleted_obj->position = pcmk__xml_position(node,
pcmk__xf_skip);
}
}
docpriv->deleted_objs = g_list_append(docpriv->deleted_objs,
deleted_obj);
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(node->doc, pcmk__xf_dirty);
}
}
pcmk__xml_free_node(node);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Free an XML tree if ACLs allow; track deletion if tracking is enabled
*
* If \p xml is the root of its document, free the entire document.
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML node to free
*/
void
pcmk__xml_free(xmlNode *xml)
{
free_xml_with_position(xml, -1);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Make a deep copy of an XML node under a given parent
*
* \param[in,out] parent XML element that will be the copy's parent (\c NULL
* to create a new XML document with the copy as root)
* \param[in] src XML node to copy
*
* \return Deep copy of \p src, or \c NULL if \p src is \c NULL
*/
xmlNode *
pcmk__xml_copy(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *src)
{
xmlNode *copy = NULL;
if (src == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (parent == NULL) {
xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
// The copy will be the root element of a new document
pcmk__assert(src->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE);
doc = pcmk__xml_new_doc();
copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, doc, 1);
pcmk__mem_assert(copy);
xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, copy);
} else {
copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, parent->doc, 1);
pcmk__mem_assert(copy);
xmlAddChild(parent, copy);
}
pcmk__xml_new_private_data(copy);
return copy;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Remove XML text nodes from specified XML and all its children
*
* \param[in,out] xml XML to strip text from
*/
void
pcmk__strip_xml_text(xmlNode *xml)
{
xmlNode *iter = xml->children;
while (iter) {
xmlNode *next = iter->next;
switch (iter->type) {
case XML_TEXT_NODE:
pcmk__xml_free_node(iter);
break;
case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
/* Search it */
pcmk__strip_xml_text(iter);
break;
default:
/* Leave it */
break;
}
iter = next;
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check whether a string has XML special characters that must be escaped
*
* See \c pcmk__xml_escape() and \c pcmk__xml_escape_type for more details.
*
* \param[in] text String to check
* \param[in] type Type of escaping
*
* \return \c true if \p text has special characters that need to be escaped, or
* \c false otherwise
*/
bool
pcmk__xml_needs_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type)
{
if (text == NULL) {
return false;
}
while (*text != '\0') {
switch (type) {
case pcmk__xml_escape_text:
switch (*text) {
case '<':
case '>':
case '&':
return true;
case '\n':
case '\t':
break;
default:
if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) {
return true;
}
break;
}
break;
case pcmk__xml_escape_attr:
switch (*text) {
case '<':
case '>':
case '&':
case '"':
return true;
default:
if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) {
return true;
}
break;
}
break;
case pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty:
switch (*text) {
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
case '"':
return true;
default:
break;
}
break;
default: // Invalid enum value
pcmk__assert(false);
break;
}
text = g_utf8_next_char(text);
}
return false;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Replace special characters with their XML escape sequences
*
* \param[in] text Text to escape
* \param[in] type Type of escaping
*
* \return Newly allocated string equivalent to \p text but with special
* characters replaced with XML escape sequences (or \c NULL if \p text
* is \c NULL). If \p text is not \c NULL, the return value is
* guaranteed not to be \c NULL.
*
* \note There are libxml functions that purport to do this:
* \c xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant() and \c xmlEncodeSpecialChars().
* However, their escaping is incomplete. See:
* https://discourse.gnome.org/t/intended-use-of-xmlencodeentitiesreentrant-vs-xmlencodespecialchars/19252
* \note The caller is responsible for freeing the return value using
* \c g_free().
*/
gchar *
pcmk__xml_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type)
{
GString *copy = NULL;
if (text == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
copy = g_string_sized_new(strlen(text));
while (*text != '\0') {
// Don't escape any non-ASCII characters
if ((*text & 0x80) != 0) {
size_t bytes = g_utf8_next_char(text) - text;
g_string_append_len(copy, text, bytes);
text += bytes;
continue;
}
switch (type) {
case pcmk__xml_escape_text:
switch (*text) {
case '<':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_LT);
break;
case '>':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_GT);
break;
case '&':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_AMP);
break;
case '\n':
case '\t':
g_string_append_c(copy, *text);
break;
default:
if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) {
g_string_append_printf(copy, "&#x%.2X;", *text);
} else {
g_string_append_c(copy, *text);
}
break;
}
break;
case pcmk__xml_escape_attr:
switch (*text) {
case '<':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_LT);
break;
case '>':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_GT);
break;
case '&':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_AMP);
break;
case '"':
g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_QUOT);
break;
default:
if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) {
g_string_append_printf(copy, "&#x%.2X;", *text);
} else {
g_string_append_c(copy, *text);
}
break;
}
break;
case pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty:
switch (*text) {
case '"':
g_string_append(copy, "\\\"");
break;
case '\n':
g_string_append(copy, "\\n");
break;
case '\r':
g_string_append(copy, "\\r");
break;
case '\t':
g_string_append(copy, "\\t");
break;
default:
g_string_append_c(copy, *text);
break;
}
break;
default: // Invalid enum value
pcmk__assert(false);
break;
}
text = g_utf8_next_char(text);
}
return g_string_free(copy, FALSE);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Add an XML attribute to a node, marked as deleted
*
* When calculating XML changes, we need to know when an attribute has been
* deleted. Add the attribute back to the new XML, so that we can check the
* removal against ACLs, and mark it as deleted for later removal after
* differences have been calculated.
*
* \param[in,out] new_xml XML to modify
* \param[in] element Name of XML element that changed (for logging)
* \param[in] attr_name Name of attribute that was deleted
* \param[in] old_value Value of attribute that was deleted
*/
static void
mark_attr_deleted(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, const char *attr_name,
const char *old_value)
{
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = new_xml->doc->_private;
xmlAttr *attr = NULL;
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv;
/* Restore the old value (without setting dirty flag recursively upwards or
* checking ACLs)
*/
pcmk__clear_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking);
crm_xml_add(new_xml, attr_name, old_value);
pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking);
// Reset flags (so the attribute doesn't appear as newly created)
attr = xmlHasProp(new_xml, (const xmlChar *) attr_name);
nodepriv = attr->_private;
nodepriv->flags = 0;
// Check ACLs and mark restored value for later removal
pcmk__xa_remove(attr, false);
crm_trace("XML attribute %s=%s was removed from %s",
attr_name, old_value, element);
}
/*
* \internal
* \brief Check ACLs for a changed XML attribute
*/
static void
mark_attr_changed(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, const char *attr_name,
const char *old_value)
{
xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = new_xml->doc->_private;
char *vcopy = crm_element_value_copy(new_xml, attr_name);
crm_trace("XML attribute %s was changed from '%s' to '%s' in %s",
attr_name, old_value, vcopy, element);
// Restore the original value (without checking ACLs)
pcmk__clear_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking);
crm_xml_add(new_xml, attr_name, old_value);
pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking);
// Change it back to the new value, to check ACLs
crm_xml_add(new_xml, attr_name, vcopy);
free(vcopy);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Mark an XML attribute as having changed position
*
* \param[in,out] new_xml XML to modify
* \param[in] element Name of XML element that changed (for logging)
* \param[in,out] old_attr Attribute that moved, in original XML
* \param[in,out] new_attr Attribute that moved, in \p new_xml
* \param[in] p_old Ordinal position of \p old_attr in original XML
* \param[in] p_new Ordinal position of \p new_attr in \p new_xml
*/
static void
mark_attr_moved(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, xmlAttr *old_attr,
xmlAttr *new_attr, int p_old, int p_new)
{
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_attr->_private;
crm_trace("XML attribute %s moved from position %d to %d in %s",
old_attr->name, p_old, p_new, element);
// Mark document, element, and all element's parents as changed
pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(new_xml);
// Mark attribute as changed
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_moved);
nodepriv = (p_old > p_new)? old_attr->_private : new_attr->_private;
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Calculate differences in all previously existing XML attributes
*
* \param[in,out] old_xml Original XML to compare
* \param[in,out] new_xml New XML to compare
*/
static void
xml_diff_old_attrs(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml)
{
xmlAttr *attr_iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(old_xml);
while (attr_iter != NULL) {
const char *name = (const char *) attr_iter->name;
xmlAttr *old_attr = attr_iter;
xmlAttr *new_attr = xmlHasProp(new_xml, attr_iter->name);
const char *old_value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(attr_iter);
attr_iter = attr_iter->next;
if (new_attr == NULL) {
mark_attr_deleted(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name, name,
old_value);
} else {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_attr->_private;
int new_pos = pcmk__xml_position((xmlNode*) new_attr,
pcmk__xf_skip);
int old_pos = pcmk__xml_position((xmlNode*) old_attr,
pcmk__xf_skip);
const char *new_value = crm_element_value(new_xml, name);
// This attribute isn't new
pcmk__clear_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_created);
if (strcmp(new_value, old_value) != 0) {
mark_attr_changed(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name, name,
old_value);
} else if ((old_pos != new_pos)
&& !pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(new_xml->doc,
- pcmk__xf_lazy
+ pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos
|pcmk__xf_tracking)) {
/* pcmk__xf_tracking is always set by xml_calculate_changes()
- * before this function is called, so only the pcmk__xf_lazy
- * check is truly relevant.
+ * before this function is called, so only the
+ * pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos check is truly relevant.
*/
mark_attr_moved(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name,
old_attr, new_attr, old_pos, new_pos);
}
}
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Check all attributes in new XML for creation
*
* For each of a given XML element's attributes marked as newly created, accept
* (and mark as dirty) or reject the creation according to ACLs.
*
* \param[in,out] new_xml XML to check
*/
static void
mark_created_attrs(xmlNode *new_xml)
{
xmlAttr *attr_iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(new_xml);
while (attr_iter != NULL) {
xmlAttr *new_attr = attr_iter;
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr_iter->_private;
attr_iter = attr_iter->next;
if (pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, pcmk__xf_created)) {
const char *attr_name = (const char *) new_attr->name;
crm_trace("Created new attribute %s=%s in %s",
attr_name, pcmk__xml_attr_value(new_attr),
new_xml->name);
/* Check ACLs (we can't use the remove-then-create trick because it
* would modify the attribute position).
*/
if (pcmk__check_acl(new_xml, attr_name, pcmk__xf_acl_write)) {
pcmk__mark_xml_attr_dirty(new_attr);
} else {
// Creation was not allowed, so remove the attribute
pcmk__xa_remove(new_attr, true);
}
}
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Calculate differences in attributes between two XML nodes
*
* \param[in,out] old_xml Original XML to compare
* \param[in,out] new_xml New XML to compare
*/
static void
xml_diff_attrs(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml)
{
// Cleared later if attributes are not really new
for (xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(new_xml); attr != NULL;
attr = attr->next) {
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr->_private;
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_created);
}
xml_diff_old_attrs(old_xml, new_xml);
mark_created_attrs(new_xml);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Add an XML child element to a node, marked as deleted
*
* When calculating XML changes, we need to know when a child element has been
* deleted. Add the child back to the new XML, so that we can check the removal
* against ACLs, and mark it as deleted for later removal after differences have
* been calculated.
*
* \param[in,out] old_child Child element from original XML
* \param[in,out] new_parent New XML to add marked copy to
*/
static void
mark_child_deleted(xmlNode *old_child, xmlNode *new_parent)
{
// Re-create the child element so we can check ACLs
xmlNode *candidate = pcmk__xml_copy(new_parent, old_child);
// Clear flags on new child and its children
pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(candidate, pcmk__xml_reset_node_flags, NULL);
// Check whether ACLs allow the deletion
pcmk__apply_acl(xmlDocGetRootElement(candidate->doc));
// Remove the child again (which will track it in document's deleted_objs)
free_xml_with_position(candidate,
pcmk__xml_position(old_child, pcmk__xf_skip));
if (pcmk__xml_match(new_parent, old_child, true) == NULL) {
pcmk__set_xml_flags((xml_node_private_t *) (old_child->_private),
pcmk__xf_skip);
}
}
static void
mark_child_moved(xmlNode *old_child, xmlNode *new_parent, xmlNode *new_child,
int p_old, int p_new)
{
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_child->_private;
crm_trace("Child element %s with "
PCMK_XA_ID "='%s' moved from position %d to %d under %s",
new_child->name, pcmk__s(pcmk__xe_id(new_child), "<no id>"),
p_old, p_new, new_parent->name);
pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(new_parent);
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_moved);
if (p_old > p_new) {
nodepriv = old_child->_private;
} else {
nodepriv = new_child->_private;
}
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip);
}
// Given original and new XML, mark new XML portions that have changed
static void
mark_xml_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml, bool check_top)
{
xmlNode *old_child = NULL;
xmlNode *new_child = NULL;
xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = NULL;
CRM_CHECK(new_xml != NULL, return);
if (old_xml == NULL) {
mark_xml_tree_dirty_created(new_xml);
pcmk__apply_creation_acl(new_xml, check_top);
return;
}
nodepriv = new_xml->_private;
CRM_CHECK(nodepriv != NULL, return);
if(nodepriv->flags & pcmk__xf_processed) {
/* Avoid re-comparing nodes */
return;
}
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_processed);
xml_diff_attrs(old_xml, new_xml);
// Check for differences in the original children
for (old_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(old_xml); old_child != NULL;
old_child = pcmk__xml_next(old_child)) {
new_child = pcmk__xml_match(new_xml, old_child, true);
if (new_child != NULL) {
mark_xml_changes(old_child, new_child, true);
} else {
mark_child_deleted(old_child, new_xml);
}
}
// Check for moved or created children
new_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(new_xml);
while (new_child != NULL) {
xmlNode *next = pcmk__xml_next(new_child);
old_child = pcmk__xml_match(old_xml, new_child, true);
if (old_child == NULL) {
// This is a newly created child
nodepriv = new_child->_private;
pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip);
// May free new_child
mark_xml_changes(old_child, new_child, true);
} else {
/* Check for movement, we already checked for differences */
int p_new = pcmk__xml_position(new_child, pcmk__xf_skip);
int p_old = pcmk__xml_position(old_child, pcmk__xf_skip);
if(p_old != p_new) {
mark_child_moved(old_child, new_xml, new_child, p_old, p_new);
}
}
new_child = next;
}
}
void
xml_calculate_significant_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml)
{
if (new_xml != NULL) {
/* BUG: If pcmk__xf_tracking is not set for new_xml when this function
- * is called, then xml_calculate_changes() will unset the lazy flag
- * because pcmk__xml_commit_changes() will be in the call chain.
+ * is called, then xml_calculate_changes() will unset
+ * pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos because pcmk__xml_commit_changes() will be
+ * in the call chain.
*/
- pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(new_xml->doc, pcmk__xf_lazy);
+ pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(new_xml->doc, pcmk__xf_ignore_attr_pos);
}
xml_calculate_changes(old_xml, new_xml);
}
// Called functions may set the \p pcmk__xf_skip flag on parts of \p old_xml
void
xml_calculate_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml)
{
CRM_CHECK((old_xml != NULL) && (new_xml != NULL)
&& pcmk__xe_is(old_xml, (const char *) new_xml->name)
&& pcmk__str_eq(pcmk__xe_id(old_xml), pcmk__xe_id(new_xml),
pcmk__str_none),
return);
if (!pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(new_xml->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking)) {
// Ensure tracking has a clean start
pcmk__xml_commit_changes(new_xml->doc);
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(new_xml->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking);
}
mark_xml_changes(old_xml, new_xml, FALSE);
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Initialize the Pacemaker XML environment
*
* Set an XML buffer allocation scheme, set XML node create and destroy
* callbacks, and load schemas into the cache.
*/
void
pcmk__xml_init(void)
{
// @TODO Try to find a better caller than crm_log_preinit()
static bool initialized = false;
if (!initialized) {
initialized = true;
/* Double the buffer size when the buffer needs to grow. The default
* allocator XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_EXACT was found to cause poor performance
* due to the number of reallocs.
*/
xmlSetBufferAllocationScheme(XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT);
// Load schemas into the cache
pcmk__schema_init();
}
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Tear down the Pacemaker XML environment
*
* Destroy schema cache and clean up memory allocated by libxml2.
*/
void
pcmk__xml_cleanup(void)
{
pcmk__schema_cleanup();
xmlCleanupParser();
}
char *
pcmk__xml_artefact_root(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns)
{
static const char *base = NULL;
char *ret = NULL;
if (base == NULL) {
base = pcmk__env_option(PCMK__ENV_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY);
}
if (pcmk__str_empty(base)) {
base = PCMK_SCHEMA_DIR;
}
switch (ns) {
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_rng:
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_xslt:
ret = strdup(base);
break;
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_rng:
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_xslt:
ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/base", base);
break;
default:
crm_err("XML artefact family specified as %u not recognized", ns);
}
return ret;
}
static char *
find_artefact(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns, const char *path, const char *filespec)
{
char *ret = NULL;
switch (ns) {
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_rng:
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_rng:
if (pcmk__ends_with(filespec, ".rng")) {
ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s", path, filespec);
} else {
ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s.rng", path, filespec);
}
break;
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_xslt:
case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_xslt:
if (pcmk__ends_with(filespec, ".xsl")) {
ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s", path, filespec);
} else {
ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s.xsl", path, filespec);
}
break;
default:
crm_err("XML artefact family specified as %u not recognized", ns);
}
return ret;
}
char *
pcmk__xml_artefact_path(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns, const char *filespec)
{
struct stat sb;
char *base = pcmk__xml_artefact_root(ns);
char *ret = NULL;
ret = find_artefact(ns, base, filespec);
free(base);
if (stat(ret, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
const char *remote_schema_dir = pcmk__remote_schema_dir();
free(ret);
ret = find_artefact(ns, remote_schema_dir, filespec);
}
return ret;
}
// Deprecated functions kept only for backward API compatibility
// LCOV_EXCL_START
#include <crm/common/xml_compat.h>
xmlNode *
copy_xml(xmlNode *src)
{
xmlDoc *doc = pcmk__xml_new_doc();
xmlNode *copy = NULL;
copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, doc, 1);
pcmk__mem_assert(copy);
xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, copy);
pcmk__xml_new_private_data(copy);
return copy;
}
void
crm_xml_init(void)
{
pcmk__xml_init();
}
void
crm_xml_cleanup(void)
{
pcmk__xml_cleanup();
}
void
pcmk_free_xml_subtree(xmlNode *xml)
{
pcmk__xml_free_node(xml);
}
void
free_xml(xmlNode *child)
{
pcmk__xml_free(child);
}
void
crm_xml_sanitize_id(char *id)
{
char *c;
for (c = id; *c; ++c) {
switch (*c) {
case ':':
case '#':
*c = '.';
}
}
}
bool
xml_tracking_changes(xmlNode *xml)
{
return (xml != NULL)
&& pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking);
}
bool
xml_document_dirty(xmlNode *xml)
{
return (xml != NULL)
&& pcmk__xml_doc_all_flags_set(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_dirty);
}
void
xml_accept_changes(xmlNode *xml)
{
if (xml != NULL) {
pcmk__xml_commit_changes(xml->doc);
}
}
void
xml_track_changes(xmlNode *xml, const char *user, xmlNode *acl_source,
bool enforce_acls)
{
if (xml == NULL) {
return;
}
pcmk__xml_commit_changes(xml->doc);
crm_trace("Tracking changes%s to %p",
(enforce_acls? " with ACLs" : ""), xml);
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_tracking);
if (enforce_acls) {
if (acl_source == NULL) {
acl_source = xml;
}
pcmk__xml_doc_set_flags(xml->doc, pcmk__xf_acl_enabled);
pcmk__unpack_acl(acl_source, xml, user);
pcmk__apply_acl(xml);
}
}
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
// End deprecated API

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