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crm_diff.c
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/*
* Copyright 2005-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors
*
* The version control history for this file may have further details.
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
* or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
*/
#include <crm_internal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <crm/crm.h>
#include <crm/common/cmdline_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/output_internal.h>
#include <crm/common/xml.h>
#include <crm/common/ipc.h>
#include <crm/cib.h>
#define SUMMARY "Compare two Pacemaker configurations (in XML format) to produce a custom diff-like output, " \
"or apply such an output as a patch"
struct {
gboolean apply;
gboolean as_cib;
gboolean no_version;
gboolean raw_1;
gboolean raw_2;
gboolean use_stdin;
char *xml_file_1;
char *xml_file_2;
} options;
gboolean new_string_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error);
gboolean original_string_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error);
gboolean patch_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error);
static GOptionEntry original_xml_entries[] = {
{ "original", 'o', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.xml_file_1,
"XML is contained in the named file",
"FILE" },
{ "original-string", 'O', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, original_string_cb,
"XML is contained in the supplied string",
"STRING" },
{ NULL }
};
static GOptionEntry operation_entries[] = {
{ "new", 'n', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.xml_file_2,
"Compare the original XML to the contents of the named file",
"FILE" },
{ "new-string", 'N', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, new_string_cb,
"Compare the original XML with the contents of the supplied string",
"STRING" },
{ "patch", 'p', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, patch_cb,
"Patch the original XML with the contents of the named file",
"FILE" },
{ NULL }
};
static GOptionEntry addl_entries[] = {
{ "cib", 'c', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.as_cib,
"Compare/patch the inputs as a CIB (includes versions details)",
NULL },
{ "stdin", 's', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.use_stdin,
"",
NULL },
{ "no-version", 'u', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.no_version,
"Generate the difference without versions details",
NULL },
{ NULL }
};
gboolean
new_string_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
options.raw_2 = TRUE;
pcmk__str_update(&options.xml_file_2, optarg);
return TRUE;
}
gboolean
original_string_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
options.raw_1 = TRUE;
pcmk__str_update(&options.xml_file_1, optarg);
return TRUE;
}
gboolean
patch_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
options.apply = TRUE;
pcmk__str_update(&options.xml_file_2, optarg);
return TRUE;
}
static void
print_patch(xmlNode *patch)
{
GString *buffer = g_string_sized_new(1024);
pcmk__xml_string(patch, pcmk__xml_fmt_pretty, buffer, 0);
printf("%s", buffer->str);
g_string_free(buffer, TRUE);
fflush(stdout);
}
// \return Standard Pacemaker return code
static int
apply_patch(xmlNode *input, xmlNode *patch, gboolean as_cib)
{
xmlNode *output = pcmk__xml_copy(NULL, input);
int rc = xml_apply_patchset(output, patch, as_cib);
rc = pcmk_legacy2rc(rc);
if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not apply patch: %s\n", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
pcmk__xml_free(output);
return rc;
}
if (output != NULL) {
const char *version;
char *buffer;
print_patch(output);
version = crm_element_value(output, PCMK_XA_CRM_FEATURE_SET);
buffer = calculate_xml_versioned_digest(output, FALSE, TRUE, version);
crm_trace("Digest: %s", pcmk__s(buffer, "<null>\n"));
free(buffer);
pcmk__xml_free(output);
}
return pcmk_rc_ok;
}
static void
log_patch_cib_versions(xmlNode *patch)
{
int add[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
int del[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
const char *fmt = NULL;
const char *digest = NULL;
xml_patch_versions(patch, add, del);
fmt = crm_element_value(patch, PCMK_XA_FORMAT);
digest = crm_element_value(patch, PCMK__XA_DIGEST);
if (add[2] != del[2] || add[1] != del[1] || add[0] != del[0]) {
crm_info("Patch: --- %d.%d.%d %s", del[0], del[1], del[2], fmt);
crm_info("Patch: +++ %d.%d.%d %s", add[0], add[1], add[2], digest);
}
}
static void
strip_patch_cib_version(xmlNode *patch, const char **vfields, size_t nvfields)
{
int format = 1;
crm_element_value_int(patch, PCMK_XA_FORMAT, &format);
if (format == 2) {
xmlNode *version_xml = pcmk__xe_first_child(patch, PCMK_XE_VERSION,
NULL, NULL);
if (version_xml) {
pcmk__xml_free(version_xml);
}
} else {
int i = 0;
const char *tags[] = {
PCMK__XE_DIFF_REMOVED,
PCMK__XE_DIFF_ADDED,
};
for (i = 0; i < PCMK__NELEM(tags); i++) {
xmlNode *tmp = NULL;
int lpc;
tmp = pcmk__xe_first_child(patch, tags[i], NULL, NULL);
if (tmp) {
for (lpc = 0; lpc < nvfields; lpc++) {
pcmk__xe_remove_attr(tmp, vfields[lpc]);
}
tmp = pcmk__xe_first_child(tmp, PCMK_XE_CIB, NULL, NULL);
if (tmp) {
for (lpc = 0; lpc < nvfields; lpc++) {
pcmk__xe_remove_attr(tmp, vfields[lpc]);
}
}
}
}
}
}
// \return Standard Pacemaker return code
static int
generate_patch(xmlNode *object_1, xmlNode *object_2, const char *xml_file_2,
gboolean as_cib, gboolean no_version)
{
const char *vfields[] = {
PCMK_XA_ADMIN_EPOCH,
PCMK_XA_EPOCH,
PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES,
};
xmlNode *output = NULL;
/* If we're ignoring the version, make the version information
* identical, so it isn't detected as a change. */
if (no_version) {
int lpc;
for (lpc = 0; lpc < PCMK__NELEM(vfields); lpc++) {
crm_copy_xml_element(object_1, object_2, vfields[lpc]);
}
}
xml_track_changes(object_2, NULL, object_2, FALSE);
if(as_cib) {
xml_calculate_significant_changes(object_1, object_2);
} else {
xml_calculate_changes(object_1, object_2);
}
crm_log_xml_debug(object_2, (xml_file_2? xml_file_2: "target"));
output = xml_create_patchset(0, object_1, object_2, NULL, FALSE);
pcmk__log_xml_changes(LOG_INFO, object_2);
xml_accept_changes(object_2);
if (output == NULL) {
return pcmk_rc_ok; // No changes
}
patchset_process_digest(output, object_1, object_2, as_cib);
if (as_cib) {
log_patch_cib_versions(output);
} else if (no_version) {
strip_patch_cib_version(output, vfields, PCMK__NELEM(vfields));
}
pcmk__log_xml_patchset(LOG_NOTICE, output);
print_patch(output);
pcmk__xml_free(output);
/* pcmk_rc_error means there's a non-empty diff.
* @COMPAT Choose a more descriptive return code, like one that maps to
* CRM_EX_DIGEST?
*/
return pcmk_rc_error;
}
static GOptionContext *
build_arg_context(pcmk__common_args_t *args) {
GOptionContext *context = NULL;
const char *description = "Examples:\n\n"
"Obtain the two different configuration files by running cibadmin on the two cluster setups to compare:\n\n"
"\t# cibadmin --query > cib-old.xml\n\n"
"\t# cibadmin --query > cib-new.xml\n\n"
"Calculate and save the difference between the two files:\n\n"
"\t# crm_diff --original cib-old.xml --new cib-new.xml > patch.xml\n\n"
"Apply the patch to the original file:\n\n"
"\t# crm_diff --original cib-old.xml --patch patch.xml > updated.xml\n\n"
"Apply the patch to the running cluster:\n\n"
"\t# cibadmin --patch -x patch.xml\n";
context = pcmk__build_arg_context(args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
g_option_context_set_description(context, description);
pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "xml", "Original XML:",
"Show original XML options", original_xml_entries);
pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "operation", "Operation:",
"Show operation options", operation_entries);
pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "additional", "Additional Options:",
"Show additional options", addl_entries);
return context;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
xmlNode *object_1 = NULL;
xmlNode *object_2 = NULL;
crm_exit_t exit_code = CRM_EX_OK;
GError *error = NULL;
pcmk__common_args_t *args = pcmk__new_common_args(SUMMARY);
gchar **processed_args = pcmk__cmdline_preproc(argv, "nopNO");
GOptionContext *context = build_arg_context(args);
int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
if (!g_option_context_parse_strv(context, &processed_args, &error)) {
exit_code = CRM_EX_USAGE;
goto done;
}
pcmk__cli_init_logging("crm_diff", args->verbosity);
if (args->version) {
g_strfreev(processed_args);
pcmk__free_arg_context(context);
/* FIXME: When crm_diff is converted to use formatted output, this can go. */
pcmk__cli_help('v');
}
if (options.apply && options.no_version) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: -u/--no-version ignored with -p/--patch\n");
} else if (options.as_cib && options.no_version) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: -u/--no-version incompatible with -c/--cib\n");
exit_code = CRM_EX_USAGE;
goto done;
}
if (options.raw_1) {
object_1 = pcmk__xml_parse(options.xml_file_1);
} else if (options.use_stdin) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input first XML fragment:");
object_1 = pcmk__xml_read(NULL);
} else if (options.xml_file_1 != NULL) {
object_1 = pcmk__xml_read(options.xml_file_1);
}
if (options.raw_2) {
object_2 = pcmk__xml_parse(options.xml_file_2);
} else if (options.use_stdin) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input second XML fragment:");
object_2 = pcmk__xml_read(NULL);
} else if (options.xml_file_2 != NULL) {
object_2 = pcmk__xml_read(options.xml_file_2);
}
if (object_1 == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse the first XML fragment\n");
exit_code = CRM_EX_DATAERR;
goto done;
}
if (object_2 == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse the second XML fragment\n");
exit_code = CRM_EX_DATAERR;
goto done;
}
if (options.apply) {
rc = apply_patch(object_1, object_2, options.as_cib);
} else {
rc = generate_patch(object_1, object_2, options.xml_file_2, options.as_cib, options.no_version);
}
exit_code = pcmk_rc2exitc(rc);
done:
g_strfreev(processed_args);
pcmk__free_arg_context(context);
free(options.xml_file_1);
free(options.xml_file_2);
pcmk__xml_free(object_1);
pcmk__xml_free(object_2);
pcmk__output_and_clear_error(&error, NULL);
crm_exit(exit_code);
}

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