diff --git a/doc/Makefile.am b/doc/Makefile.am index a40ddfe628..448d03b867 100644 --- a/doc/Makefile.am +++ b/doc/Makefile.am @@ -1,171 +1,172 @@ # # Copyright 2003-2023 the Pacemaker project contributors # # The version control history for this file may have further details. # # This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 # or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. # include $(top_srcdir)/mk/common.mk # Define release-related variables include $(top_srcdir)/mk/release.mk # What formats to use for book uploads (i.e. "make www"; # use BOOK_FORMATS in sphinx subdirectory to change local builds) BOOK_FORMATS ?= html \ singlehtml \ pdf \ epub # SNMP MIB mibdir = $(datadir)/snmp/mibs dist_mib_DATA = PCMK-MIB.txt # Deprecated plaintext documents (dynamically converted to HTML) DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL = crm_fencing.txt DEPRECATED_GENERATED = if BUILD_ASCIIDOC DEPRECATED_GENERATED += $(DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL:%.txt=%.html) endif DEPRECATED_ALL = $(DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL) \ $(DEPRECATED_GENERATED) doc_DATA = $(DEPRECATED_ALL) noinst_SCRIPTS = abi-check SUBDIRS = sphinx EXTRA_DIST = $(DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL) # toplevel rsync destination for www targets (without trailing slash) -RSYNC_DEST ?= root@www.clusterlabs.org:/var/www/html +RSYNC_DEST ?= sites.clusterlabs.org:/var/www/html -# recursive, preserve symlinks/permissions/times, verbose, compress, +# recursive, preserve symlinks, preserve permissions, verbose, compress, # don't cross filesystems, sparse, show progress -RSYNC_OPTS = -rlptvzxS --progress +RSYNC_OPTS = -rlpvzxS --progress if IS_ASCIIDOC ASCIIDOC_HTML_ARGS = --unsafe --backend=xhtml11 ASCIIDOC_DBOOK_ARGS = -b docbook -d book else ASCIIDOC_HTML_ARGS = --backend=html5 ASCIIDOC_DBOOK_ARGS = -b docbook45 -d book endif %.html: %.txt $(AM_V_GEN)$(ASCIIDOC_CONV) $(ASCIIDOC_HTML_ARGS) --out-file=$@ $< $(PCMK_quiet) # For Makefile debugging .PHONY: vars vars: @echo DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL=\'$(DEPRECATED_ORIGINAL)\' @echo DEPRECATED_GENERATED=\'$(DEPRECATED_GENERATED)\' @echo LAST_RELEASE=\'$(LAST_RELEASE)\' @echo TAG=\'$(TAG)\' .PHONY: deprecated-upload deprecated-upload: $(DEPRECATED_ALL) rsync $(RSYNC_OPTS) $(DEPRECATED_ALL) "$(RSYNC_DEST)/$(PACKAGE)/doc/" .PHONY: deprecated-clean deprecated-clean: -rm -f $(DEPRECATED_GENERATED) # Annotated source code as HTML # Cleaning first ensures we don't index unrelated stuff like RPM sources .PHONY: global global: $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C .. clean-generic $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C ../rpm rpm-clean cd .. && gtags -q && htags -sanhIT doc .PHONY: global-upload global-upload: global rsync $(RSYNC_OPTS) HTML/ "$(RSYNC_DEST)/$(PACKAGE)/global/$(TAG)/" .PHONY: global-clean global-clean: -rm -rf HTML # Man pages as HTML %.8.html: %.8 groff -mandoc `man -w ./$<` -T html > $@ %.7.html: %.7 groff -mandoc `man -w ./$<` -T html > $@ .PHONY: manhtml manhtml: $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C .. all - find .. -name "[a-z]*.[78]" -exec $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \{\}.html \; + find ../agents ../daemons ../tools -name "[a-z]*.[78]" \ + -exec $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \{\}.html \; .PHONY: manhtml-upload manhtml-upload: manhtml find .. -name "[a-z]*.[78].html" -exec \ rsync $(RSYNC_OPTS) \{\} "$(RSYNC_DEST)/$(PACKAGE)/man/" \; .PHONY: manhtml-clean manhtml-clean: -find .. -name "[a-z]*.[78].html" -exec rm \{\} \; # API documentation as HTML .PHONY: doxygen doxygen: Doxyfile doxygen Doxyfile .PHONY: doxygen-upload doxygen-upload: doxygen rsync $(RSYNC_OPTS) api/html/ "$(RSYNC_DEST)/$(PACKAGE)/doxygen/$(TAG)/" .PHONY: doxygen-clean doxygen-clean: -rm -rf api # ABI compatibility report as HTML .PHONY: abi abi: abi-check ./abi-check $(PACKAGE) $(LAST_RELEASE) $(TAG) .PHONY: abi-www abi-www: export RSYNC_DEST=$(RSYNC_DEST); ./abi-check -u $(PACKAGE) $(LAST_RELEASE) $(TAG) .PHONY: abi-clean abi-clean: -rm -rf abi_dumps compat_reports # The main documentation books (which are actually in the sphinx subdirectory) .PHONY: books-upload books-upload: $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C sphinx clean $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -C sphinx \ RSYNC_DEST="$(RSYNC_DEST)" \ BOOK_FORMATS="$(BOOK_FORMATS)" \ books-upload # All online documentation (except ABI compatibility, which is run separately) .PHONY: www www: clean-local deprecated-upload manhtml-upload global-upload doxygen-upload books-upload .PHONY: clean-local clean-local: global-clean manhtml-clean doxygen-clean abi-clean deprecated-clean # "make check" will cause "make all" to be run, which means docs will get built # as a part of running tests if they haven't already. That seems unnecessary, so # override the default check-recursive rule with this one that just returns. If # we ever need to add tests to this directory, this rule will have to come out. .PHONY: check-recursive check-recursive: @true diff --git a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Administration/agents.rst b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Administration/agents.rst index 34bea60f85..f6df901cdf 100644 --- a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Administration/agents.rst +++ b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Administration/agents.rst @@ -1,1182 +1,1182 @@ .. index:: single: resource agent Resource Agents --------------- Action Completion ################# If one resource depends on another resource via constraints, the cluster will interpret an expected result as sufficient to continue with dependent actions. This may cause timing issues if the resource agent start returns before the service is not only launched but fully ready to perform its function, or if the resource agent stop returns before the service has fully released all its claims on system resources. At a minimum, the start or stop should not return before a status command would return the expected (started or stopped) result. .. index:: single: OCF resource agent single: resource agent; OCF OCF Resource Agents ################### .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; location Location of Custom Scripts __________________________ OCF Resource Agents are found in ``/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/$PROVIDER`` When creating your own agents, you are encouraged to create a new directory under ``/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/`` so that they are not confused with (or overwritten by) the agents shipped by existing providers. So, for example, if you choose the provider name of big-corp and want a new resource named big-app, you would create a resource agent called ``/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/big-corp/big-app`` and define a resource: .. code-block: xml .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; action Actions _______ All OCF resource agents are required to implement the following actions. .. list-table:: **Required Actions for OCF Agents** :class: longtable :widths: 1 4 3 :header-rows: 1 * - Action - Description - Instructions * - .. _start_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; start single: start action start - Start the resource - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` on success and an appropriate error code otherwise. Must not report success until the resource is fully active. * - .. _stop_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; stop single: stop action stop - Stop the resource - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` on success and an appropriate error code otherwise. Must not report success until the resource is fully stopped. * - .. _monitor_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; monitor single: monitor action monitor - Check the resource's state - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` if the resource is running, :ref:`OCF_NOT_RUNNING ` if it is stopped, and any other :ref:`OCF exit code ` if it is failed. **Note:** The monitor action should test the state of the resource on the local machine only. * - .. _meta_data_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; meta-data single: meta-data action meta-data - Describe the resource - Provide information about this resource in the XML format defined by the OCF standard. Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS `. **Note:** This is *not* required to be performed as root. OCF resource agents may optionally implement additional actions. Some are used only with advanced resource types such as clones. .. list-table:: **Optional Actions for OCF Resource Agents** :class: longtable: :widths: 1 4 3 :header-rows: 1 * - Action - Description - Instructions * - .. _validate_all_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; validate-all single: validate-all action validate-all - Validate the instance parameters provided. - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` if parameters are valid, :ref:`OCF_ERR_ARGS ` if not valid, and :ref:`OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED ` if resource is not configured. * - .. _promote_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; promote single: promote action promote - Bring the local instance of a promotable clone resource to the promoted role. - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` on success. * - .. _demote_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; demote single: demote action demote - Bring the local instance of a promotable clone resource to the unpromoted role. - Return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` on success. * - .. _notify_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; notify single: notify action notify - Used by the cluster to send the agent pre- and post-notification events telling the resource what has happened and what will happen. - Must not fail. Must return :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS `. * - .. _reload_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; reload single: reload action reload - Reload the service's own configuration. - Not used by Pacemaker. * - .. _reload_agent_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; reload-agent single: reload-agent action reload-agent - Make effective any changes in instance parameters marked as reloadable in the agent's meta-data. - This is used when the agent can handle a change in some of its parameters more efficiently than stopping and starting the resource. * - .. _recover_action: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; recover single: recover action recover - Restart the service. - Not used by Pacemaker. .. important:: If you create a new OCF resource agent, use `ocf-tester` to verify that the agent complies with the OCF standard properly. .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; return code How Are OCF Return Codes Interpreted? _____________________________________ The first thing the cluster does is to check the return code against the expected result. If the result does not match the expected value, then the operation is considered to have failed, and recovery action is initiated. There are three types of failure recovery: .. list-table:: **Types of Recovery Performed by the Cluster** :class: longtable :widths: 1 5 5 :header-rows: 1 * - Type - Description - Action Taken by the Cluster * - .. _soft_error: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; soft error soft - A transient error - Restart the resource or move it to a new location * - .. _hard_error: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; hard error hard - A non-transient error that may be specific to the current node - Move the resource elsewhere and prevent it from being retried on the current node * - .. _fatal_error: .. index:: single: OCF resource agent; fatal error fatal - A non-transient error that will be common to all cluster nodes (for example, a bad configuration was specified) - Stop the resource and prevent it from being started on any cluster node .. _ocf_return_codes: OCF Return Codes ________________ The following table outlines the various OCF return codes and the type of recovery the cluster will initiate when a failure code is received. Although counterintuitive, even actions that return ``OCF_SUCCESS`` can be considered to have failed, if ``OCF_SUCCESS`` was not the expected return value. .. list-table:: **OCF Exit Codes and Their Recovery Types** :class: longtable :widths: 1 3 6 2 :header-rows: 1 * - Exit Code - OCF Alias - Description - Recovery * - .. _OCF_SUCCESS: .. index:: single: OCF_SUCCESS single: OCF return code; OCF_SUCCESS pair: OCF return code; 0 0 - OCF_SUCCESS - Success. The command completed successfully. This is the expected result for all start, stop, promote, and demote actions. - :ref:`soft ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_GENERIC: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_GENERIC single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_GENERIC pair: OCF return code; 1 1 - OCF_ERR_GENERIC - Generic "there was a problem" error code. - :ref:`hard ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_ARGS: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_ARGS single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_ARGS pair: OCF return code; 2 2 - OCF_ERR_ARGS - The resource's parameter values are not valid on this machine (for example, a value refers to a file not found on the local host). - :ref:`hard ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED pair: OCF return code; 3 3 - OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED - The requested action is not implemented. - :ref:`hard ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_PERM: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_PERM single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_PERM pair: OCF return code; 4 4 - OCF_ERR_PERM - The resource agent does not have sufficient privileges to complete the task. - :ref:`hard ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_INSTALLED: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_INSTALLED single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_INSTALLED pair: OCF return code; 5 5 - OCF_ERR_INSTALLED - The tools required by the resource are not installed on this machine. - :ref:`hard ` * - .. _OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED: .. index:: single: OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED single: OCF return code; OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED pair: OCF return code; 6 6 - OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED - The resource's parameter values are inherently invalid (for example, a required parameter was not given). - :ref:`fatal ` * - .. _OCF_NOT_RUNNING: .. index:: single: OCF_NOT_RUNNING single: OCF return code; OCF_NOT_RUNNING pair: OCF return code; 7 7 - OCF_NOT_RUNNING - The resource is safely stopped. This should only be returned by monitor actions, not stop actions. - N/A * - .. _OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED: .. index:: single: OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED single: OCF return code; OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED pair: OCF return code; 8 8 - OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED - The resource is running in the promoted role. - :ref:`soft ` * - .. _OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED: .. index:: single: OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED single: OCF return code; OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED pair: OCF return code; 9 9 - OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED - The resource is (or might be) in the promoted role but has failed. The resource will be demoted, stopped, and then started (and possibly promoted) again. - :ref:`soft ` * - .. _OCF_DEGRADED: .. index:: single: OCF_DEGRADED single: OCF return code; OCF_DEGRADED pair: OCF return code; 190 190 - OCF_DEGRADED - The resource is properly active, but in such a condition that future failures are more likely. - none * - .. _OCF_DEGRADED_PROMOTED: .. index:: single: OCF_DEGRADED_PROMOTED single: OCF return code; OCF_DEGRADED_PROMOTED pair: OCF return code; 191 191 - OCF_DEGRADED_PROMOTED - The resource is properly active in the promoted role, but in such a condition that future failures are more likely. - none * - other - *none* - Custom error code. - soft Exceptions to the recovery handling described above: * Probes (non-recurring monitor actions) that find a resource active (or in the promoted role) will not result in recovery action unless it is also found active elsewhere. * The recovery action taken when a resource is found active more than once is determined by the resource's ``multiple-active`` property. * Recurring actions that return ``OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED`` do not cause any type of recovery. * Actions that return one of the "degraded" codes will be treated the same as if they had returned success, but status output will indicate that the resource is degraded. .. _ocf_env_vars: Environment Variables _____________________ Pacemaker sets certain environment variables when it executes an OCF resource agent. Agents can check these variables to get information about resource parameters or the execution environment. **Note:** Pacemaker may set other environment variables for its own purposes. They may be present in the agent's environment, but Pacemaker is not providing them for the agent's use, and so the agent should not rely on any variables not listed in the table below. .. list-table:: **OCF Environment Variables** :class: longtable :widths: 1 6 :header-rows: 1 * - Environment Variable - Description * - .. _OCF_CHECK_LEVEL: .. index:: single: OCF_CHECK_LEVEL single: environment variable; OCF_CHECK_LEVEL OCF_CHECK_LEVEL - Requested intensity level of checks in ``monitor`` and ``validate-all`` actions. Usually set as an operation attribute; see Pacemaker Explained for an example. * - .. _OCF_EXIT_REASON_PREFIX: .. index:: single: OCF_EXIT_REASON_PREFIX single: environment variable; OCF_EXIT_REASON_PREFIX OCF_EXIT_REASON_PREFIX - Prefix for printing fatal error messages from the resource agent. * - .. _OCF_RA_VERSION_MAJOR: .. index:: single: OCF_RA_VERSION_MAJOR single: environment variable; OCF_RA_VERSION_MAJOR OCF_RA_VERSION_MAJOR - Major version number of the OCF Resource Agent API. If the script does not support this revision, it should report an error. See the `OCF specification `_ for an explanation of the versioning scheme used. The version number is split into two numbers for ease of use in shell scripts. These two may be used by the agent to determine whether it is run under an OCF-compliant resource manager. * - .. _OCF_RA_VERSION_MINOR: .. index:: single: OCF_RA_VERSION_MINOR single: environment variable; OCF_RA_VERSION_MINOR OCF_RA_VERSION_MINOR - Minor version number of the OCF Resource Agent API. See :ref:`OCF_RA_VERSION_MAJOR ` for more details. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_crm_feature_set: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_crm_feature_set single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_crm_feature_set OCF_RESKEY_crm_feature_set - ``crm_feature_set`` on the DC (or on the local node, if the agent is run by ``crm_resource``). * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_interval: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_interval single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_interval OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_interval - Interval (in milliseconds) of the current operation. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_name: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_name single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_name OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_name - Name of the current operation. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_* single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_* OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_* - See :ref:`Clone Notifications `. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node - Name of the node where the current operation is running. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node_uuid: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node_uuid single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node_uuid OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node_uuid - Cluster-layer ID of the node where the current operation is running (or node name for Pacemaker Remote nodes). * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_physical_host: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_physical_host single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_physical_host OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_physical_host - If the node where the current operation is running is a guest node, the host on which the container is running. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_timeout: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_timeout single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_timeout OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_timeout - Timeout (in milliseconds) of the current operation. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_* single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_* OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_* - Each of a resource's meta-attributes is converted to an environment variable prefixed with "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta\_". See Pacemaker Explained for some meta-attributes that have special meaning to Pacemaker. * - .. _OCF_RESKEY: .. index:: single: OCF_RESKEY_* single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_* OCF_RESKEY_* - Each of a resource's instance parameters is converted to an environment variable prefixed with "OCF_RESKEY\_". * - .. _OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE: .. index:: single: OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE single: environment variable; OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE - The name of the resource instance. * - .. _OCF_RESOURCE_PROVIDER: .. index:: single: OCF_RESOURCE_PROVIDER single: environment variable; OCF_RESOURCE_PROVIDER OCF_RESOURCE_PROVIDER - The name of the resource agent provider. * - .. _OCF_RESOURCE_TYPE: .. index:: single: OCF_RESOURCE_TYPE single: environment variable; OCF_RESOURCE_TYPE OCF_RESOURCE_TYPE - The name of the resource type. * - .. _OCF_ROOT: .. index:: single: OCF_ROOT single: environment variable; OCF_ROOT OCF_ROOT - The root of the OCF directory hierarchy. * - .. _OCF_TRACE_FILE: .. index:: single: OCF_TRACE_FILE single: environment variable; OCF_TRACE_FILE OCF_TRACE_FILE - The absolute path or file descriptor to write trace output to, if ``OCF_TRACE_RA`` is set to true. Pacemaker sets this only to ``/dev/stderr`` and only when running a resource agent via ``crm_resource``. * - .. _OCF_TRACE_RA: .. index:: single: OCF_TRACE_RA single: environment variable; OCF_TRACE_RA OCF_TRACE_RA - If set to true, enable tracing of the resource agent. Trace output is written to ``OCF_TRACE_FILE`` if set; otherwise, it's written to a file in ``OCF_RESKEY_trace_dir`` if set or in a default directory if not. Pacemaker sets this to true only when running a resource agent via ``crm_resource`` with one or more ``-V`` flags. * - .. _PCMK_DEBUGLOG: .. _HA_DEBUGLOG: .. index:: single: PCMK_DEBUGLOG single: environment variable; PCMK_DEBUGLOG single: HA_DEBUGLOG single: environment variable; HA_DEBUGLOG PCMK_DEBUGLOG (and HA_DEBUGLOG) - Where to write resource agent debug logs. Pacemaker sets this to ``PCMK_logfile`` if set to a value other than ``none`` and if debugging is enabled for the executor. * - .. _PCMK_LOGFACILITY: .. _HA_LOGFACILITY: .. index:: single: PCMK_LOGFACILITY single: environment variable; PCMK_LOGFACILITY single: HA_LOGFACILITY single: environment variable; HA_LOGFACILITY PCMK_LOGFACILITY (and HA_LOGFACILITY) - Syslog facility for resource agent logs. Pacemaker sets this to ``PCMK_logfacility`` if set to a value other than ``none`` or ``/dev/null``. * - .. _PCMK_LOGFILE: - .. _HA_LOGFILE:: + .. _HA_LOGFILE: .. index:: single: PCMK_LOGFILE: single: environment variable; PCMK_LOGFILE: single: HA_LOGFILE: single: environment variable; HA_LOGFILE: PCMK_LOGFILE (and HA_LOGFILE) - Where to write resource agent logs. Pacemaker sets this to ``PCMK_logfile`` if set to a value other than ``none``. * - .. _PCMK_service: .. index:: single: PCMK_service single: environment variable; PCMK_service PCMK_service - The name of the Pacemaker subsystem or command-line tool that's executing the resource agent. Specific values are subject to change; useful mainly for logging. Clone Resource Agent Requirements _________________________________ Any resource can be used as an anonymous clone, as it requires no additional support from the resource agent. Whether it makes sense to do so depends on your resource and its resource agent. Resource Agent Requirements for Globally Unique Clones ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Globally unique clones require additional support in the resource agent. In particular, it must respond with ``OCF_SUCCESS`` only if the node has that exact instance active. All other probes for instances of the clone should result in ``OCF_NOT_RUNNING`` (or one of the other OCF error codes if they are failed). Individual instances of a clone are identified by appending a colon and a numerical offset (for example, ``apache:2``). A resource agent can find out how many copies there are by examining the ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_clone_max`` environment variable and which instance it is by examining ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_clone``. The resource agent must not make any assumptions (based on ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_clone``) about which numerical instances are active. In particular, the list of active copies is not always an unbroken sequence, nor does it always start at 0. Resource Agent Requirements for Promotable Clones ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Promotable clone resources require two extra actions, ``demote`` and ``promote``, which are responsible for changing the state of the resource. Like ``start`` and ``stop``, they should return ``OCF_SUCCESS`` if they completed successfully or a relevant error code if they did not. The states can mean whatever you wish, but when the resource is started, it must begin in the unpromoted role. From there, the cluster will decide which instances to promote. In addition to the clone requirements for monitor actions, agents must also *accurately* report which state they are in. The cluster relies on the agent to report its status (including role) accurately and does not indicate to the agent what role it currently believes it to be in. .. list-table:: **Role Implications of OCF Return Codes** :class: longtable :widths: 1 3 :header-rows: 1 * - Monitor Return Code - Description * - :ref:`OCF_NOT_RUNNING ` - .. index:: single: OCF_NOT_RUNNING single: OCF return code; OCF_NOT_RUNNING Stopped * - :ref:`OCF_SUCCESS ` - .. index:: single: OCF_SUCCESS single: OCF return code; OCF_SUCCESS Running (Unpromoted) * - :ref:`OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED ` - .. index:: single: OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED single: OCF return code; OCF_RUNNING_PROMOTED Running (Promoted) * - :ref:`OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED ` - .. index:: single: OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED single: OCF return code; OCF_FAILED_PROMOTED Failed (Promoted) * - Other - Failed (Unpromoted) .. _clone_notifications: Clone Notifications ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If the clone has the ``notify`` meta-attribute set to ``true`` and the resource agent supports the ``notify`` action, Pacemaker will call the action when appropriate, passing a number of extra variables. These variables, when combined with additional context, can be used to calculate the current state of the cluster and what is about to happen to it. .. index:: single: clone; environment variables single: notify; environment variables .. list-table:: **Environment Variables Supplied with Clone Notify Actions** :class: longtable :widths: 1 1 :header-rows: 1 * - Variable - Description * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type - Allowed values: ``pre``, ``post`` * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation - Allowed values: ``start``, ``stop`` * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource - Resources to be started * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource - Resources to be stopped * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource - Resources that are running * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource - Resources that are not running * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname - Nodes on which resources will be started * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname - Nodes on which resources will be stopped * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_uname - Nodes on which resources are running The variables come in pairs, such as ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` and ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname``, and should be treated as an array of whitespace-separated elements. ``OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` is an exception, as the matching ``uname`` variable does not exist since inactive resources are not running on any node. Thus, in order to indicate that ``clone:0`` will be started on ``sles-1``, ``clone:2`` will be started on ``sles-3``, and ``clone:3`` will be started on ``sles-2``, the cluster would set: .. topic:: Notification Variables .. code-block:: none OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource="clone:0 clone:2 clone:3" OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname="sles-1 sles-3 sles-2" .. note:: Pacemaker will log but otherwise ignore failures of notify actions. Interpretation of Notification Variables ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **Pre-notification (stop):** * Active resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * Inactive resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` **Post-notification (stop) / Pre-notification (start):** * Active resources * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Inactive resources * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources that were started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources that were stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` **Post-notification (start):** * Active resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Inactive resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources that were started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources that were stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` Extra Notifications for Promotable Clones ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. index:: single: clone; environment variables single: promotable; environment variables .. list-table:: **Extra Environment Variables Supplied for Promotable Clones** :class: longtable :widths: 1 1 :header-rows: 1 * - Variable - Description * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource - Resources that are running in the promoted role * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource - Resources that are running in the unpromoted role * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource - Resources to be promoted * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource - Resources to be demoted * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_uname - Nodes on which resources will be promoted * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_uname - Nodes on which resources will be demoted * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_uname - Nodes on which resources are running in the promoted role * - .. _OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_uname: .. index:: single: environment variable; OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_uname single: OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_uname OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_uname - Nodes on which resources are running in the unpromoted role Interpretation of Promotable Notification Variables ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **Pre-notification (demote):** * Active resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * Promoted resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource`` * Unpromoted resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource`` * Inactive resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources to be demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` **Post-notification (demote) / Pre-notification (stop):** * Active resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * Promoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Unpromoted resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource`` * Inactive resources: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources to be demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources that were demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` **Post-notification (stop) / Pre-notification (start)** * Active resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Promoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Unpromoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Inactive resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources to be demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources that were demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources that were stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` **Post-notification (start) / Pre-notification (promote)** * Active resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Promoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Unpromoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Inactive resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources to be demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources that were started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources that were demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources that were stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` **Post-notification (promote)** * Active resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_active_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Promoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Unpromoted resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_unpromoted_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Inactive resources: * ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_inactive_resource`` * plus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * minus ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources to be promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources to be demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources to be stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` * Resources that were started: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_resource`` * Resources that were promoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_promote_resource`` * Resources that were demoted: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_demote_resource`` * Resources that were stopped: ``$OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_resource`` .. index:: single: resource agent; LSB single: LSB resource agent single: init script LSB Resource Agents (Init Scripts) ################################## LSB Compliance ______________ The relevant part of the `LSB specifications `_ includes a description of all the return codes listed here. Assuming `some_service` is configured correctly and currently inactive, the following sequence will help you determine if it is LSB-compatible: #. Start (stopped): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service start ; echo "result: $?" * Did the service start? * Did the echo command print ``result: 0`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Status (running): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service status ; echo "result: $?" * Did the script accept the command? * Did the script indicate the service was running? * Did the echo command print ``result: 0`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Start (running): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service start ; echo "result: $?" * Is the service still running? * Did the echo command print ``result: 0`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Stop (running): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service stop ; echo "result: $?" * Was the service stopped? * Did the echo command print ``result: 0`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Status (stopped): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service status ; echo "result: $?" * Did the script accept the command? * Did the script indicate the service was not running? * Did the echo command print ``result: 3`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Stop (stopped): .. code-block:: none # /etc/init.d/some_service stop ; echo "result: $?" * Is the service still stopped? * Did the echo command print ``result: 0`` (in addition to the init script's usual output)? #. Status (failed): This step is not readily testable and relies on manual inspection of the script. The script can use one of the error codes (other than 3) listed in the LSB spec to indicate that it is active but failed. This tells the cluster that before moving the resource to another node, it needs to stop it on the existing one first. If the answer to any of the above questions is no, then the script is not LSB-compliant. Your options are then to either fix the script or write an OCF agent based on the existing script. diff --git a/tools/crm_rule.8.inc b/tools/crm_rule.8.inc index 2b6ac89617..103bebacf7 100644 --- a/tools/crm_rule.8.inc +++ b/tools/crm_rule.8.inc @@ -1,8 +1,5 @@ [synopsis] -crm_rule mode [options] +crm_rule [options] -/state of rules/ +/from the Pacemaker configuration/ .SH OPTIONS - -/multiple times/ -.SH NOTICE