diff --git a/daemons/fenced/fenced_commands.c b/daemons/fenced/fenced_commands.c index 2d791e5874..5bd1fbb513 100644 --- a/daemons/fenced/fenced_commands.c +++ b/daemons/fenced/fenced_commands.c @@ -1,3641 +1,3624 @@ /* * Copyright 2009-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors * * The version control history for this file may have further details. * * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ #include #include #include // bool #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // xmlNode #include // xmlXPathObject, etc. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include GHashTable *device_list = NULL; GHashTable *topology = NULL; static GList *cmd_list = NULL; static GHashTable *fenced_handlers = NULL; struct device_search_s { /* target of fence action */ char *host; /* requested fence action */ char *action; /* timeout to use if a device is queried dynamically for possible targets */ // @TODO This name is misleading now, it's the value of stonith-timeout int per_device_timeout; /* number of registered fencing devices at time of request */ int replies_needed; /* number of device replies received so far */ int replies_received; /* whether the target is eligible to perform requested action (or off) */ bool allow_self; /* private data to pass to search callback function */ void *user_data; /* function to call when all replies have been received */ void (*callback) (GList * devices, void *user_data); /* devices capable of performing requested action (or off if remapping) */ GList *capable; /* Whether to perform searches that support the action */ uint32_t support_action_only; }; static gboolean stonith_device_dispatch(gpointer user_data); static void st_child_done(int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data); static void search_devices_record_result(struct device_search_s *search, const char *device, gboolean can_fence); static int get_agent_metadata(const char *agent, xmlNode **metadata); static void read_action_metadata(stonith_device_t *device); static enum fenced_target_by unpack_level_kind(const xmlNode *level); typedef struct async_command_s { int id; int pid; int fd_stdout; uint32_t options; int default_timeout; /* seconds */ int timeout; /* seconds */ int start_delay; // seconds (-1 means disable static/random fencing delays) int delay_id; char *op; char *origin; char *client; char *client_name; char *remote_op_id; char *target; char *action; char *device; GList *device_list; GList *next_device_iter; // device_list entry for next device to execute void *internal_user_data; void (*done_cb) (int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data); guint timer_sigterm; guint timer_sigkill; /*! If the operation timed out, this is the last signal * we sent to the process to get it to terminate */ int last_timeout_signo; stonith_device_t *active_on; stonith_device_t *activating_on; } async_command_t; static xmlNode *construct_async_reply(const async_command_t *cmd, const pcmk__action_result_t *result); static gboolean is_action_required(const char *action, const stonith_device_t *device) { return (device != NULL) && device->automatic_unfencing && pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none); } static int get_action_delay_max(const stonith_device_t *device, const char *action) { const char *value = NULL; guint delay_max = 0U; if (!pcmk__is_fencing_action(action)) { return 0; } value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_DELAY_MAX); if (value) { pcmk_parse_interval_spec(value, &delay_max); delay_max /= 1000; } return (int) delay_max; } static int get_action_delay_base(const stonith_device_t *device, const char *action, const char *target) { char *hash_value = NULL; guint delay_base = 0U; if (!pcmk__is_fencing_action(action)) { return 0; } hash_value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_DELAY_BASE); if (hash_value) { char *value = pcmk__str_copy(hash_value); char *valptr = value; if (target != NULL) { for (char *val = strtok(value, "; \t"); val != NULL; val = strtok(NULL, "; \t")) { char *mapval = strchr(val, ':'); if (mapval == NULL || mapval[1] == 0) { crm_err("pcmk_delay_base: empty value in mapping", val); continue; } if (mapval != val && strncasecmp(target, val, (size_t)(mapval - val)) == 0) { value = mapval + 1; crm_debug("pcmk_delay_base mapped to %s for %s", value, target); break; } } } if (strchr(value, ':') == 0) { pcmk_parse_interval_spec(value, &delay_base); delay_base /= 1000; } free(valptr); } return (int) delay_base; } /*! * \internal * \brief Override STONITH timeout with pcmk_*_timeout if available * * \param[in] device STONITH device to use * \param[in] action STONITH action name * \param[in] default_timeout Timeout to use if device does not have * a pcmk_*_timeout parameter for action * * \return Value of pcmk_(action)_timeout if available, otherwise default_timeout * \note For consistency, it would be nice if reboot/off/on timeouts could be * set the same way as start/stop/monitor timeouts, i.e. with an * entry in the fencing resource configuration. However that * is insufficient because fencing devices may be registered directly via * the fencer's register_device() API instead of going through the CIB * (e.g. stonith_admin uses it for its -R option, and the executor uses it * to ensure a device is registered when a command is issued). As device * properties, pcmk_*_timeout parameters can be grabbed by the fencer when * the device is registered, whether by CIB change or API call. */ static int get_action_timeout(const stonith_device_t *device, const char *action, int default_timeout) { if (action && device && device->params) { char buffer[64] = { 0, }; const char *value = NULL; /* If "reboot" was requested but the device does not support it, * we will remap to "off", so check timeout for "off" instead */ if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none) && !pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_reboot)) { crm_trace("%s doesn't support reboot, using timeout for off instead", device->id); action = PCMK_ACTION_OFF; } /* If the device config specified an action-specific timeout, use it */ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "pcmk_%s_timeout", action); value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, buffer); if (value) { long long timeout_ms = crm_get_msec(value); return (int) QB_MIN(pcmk__timeout_ms2s(timeout_ms), INT_MAX); } } return default_timeout; } /*! * \internal * \brief Get the currently executing device for a fencing operation * * \param[in] cmd Fencing operation to check * * \return Currently executing device for \p cmd if any, otherwise NULL */ static stonith_device_t * cmd_device(const async_command_t *cmd) { if ((cmd == NULL) || (cmd->device == NULL) || (device_list == NULL)) { return NULL; } return g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, cmd->device); } /*! * \internal * \brief Return the configured reboot action for a given device * * \param[in] device_id Device ID * * \return Configured reboot action for \p device_id */ const char * fenced_device_reboot_action(const char *device_id) { const char *action = NULL; if ((device_list != NULL) && (device_id != NULL)) { stonith_device_t *device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device_id); if ((device != NULL) && (device->params != NULL)) { action = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, "pcmk_reboot_action"); } } return pcmk__s(action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT); } /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether a given device supports the "on" action * * \param[in] device_id Device ID * * \return true if \p device_id supports "on", otherwise false */ bool fenced_device_supports_on(const char *device_id) { if ((device_list != NULL) && (device_id != NULL)) { stonith_device_t *device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device_id); if (device != NULL) { return pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_on); } } return false; } static void free_async_command(async_command_t * cmd) { if (!cmd) { return; } if (cmd->delay_id) { g_source_remove(cmd->delay_id); } cmd_list = g_list_remove(cmd_list, cmd); g_list_free_full(cmd->device_list, free); free(cmd->device); free(cmd->action); free(cmd->target); free(cmd->remote_op_id); free(cmd->client); free(cmd->client_name); free(cmd->origin); free(cmd->op); free(cmd); } /*! * \internal * \brief Create a new asynchronous fencing operation from request XML * * \param[in] msg Fencing request XML (from IPC or CPG) * * \return Newly allocated fencing operation on success, otherwise NULL * * \note This asserts on memory errors, so a NULL return indicates an * unparseable message. */ static async_command_t * create_async_command(xmlNode *msg) { xmlNode *op = NULL; async_command_t *cmd = NULL; int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; if (msg == NULL) { return NULL; } op = pcmk__xpath_find_one(msg->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION "]", LOG_ERR); if (op == NULL) { return NULL; } cmd = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(async_command_t)); // All messages must include these cmd->action = crm_element_value_copy(op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); cmd->op = crm_element_value_copy(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); cmd->client = crm_element_value_copy(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID); if ((cmd->action == NULL) || (cmd->op == NULL) || (cmd->client == NULL)) { free_async_command(cmd); return NULL; } crm_element_value_int(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID, &(cmd->id)); crm_element_value_int(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY, &(cmd->start_delay)); crm_element_value_int(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, &(cmd->default_timeout)); cmd->timeout = cmd->default_timeout; rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, &(cmd->options), st_opt_none); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc)); } cmd->origin = crm_element_value_copy(msg, PCMK__XA_SRC); cmd->remote_op_id = crm_element_value_copy(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP); cmd->client_name = crm_element_value_copy(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME); cmd->target = crm_element_value_copy(op, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); cmd->device = crm_element_value_copy(op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID); cmd->done_cb = st_child_done; // Track in global command list cmd_list = g_list_append(cmd_list, cmd); return cmd; } static int get_action_limit(stonith_device_t * device) { const char *value = NULL; int action_limit = 1; value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_ACTION_LIMIT); if ((value == NULL) || (pcmk__scan_min_int(value, &action_limit, INT_MIN) != pcmk_rc_ok) || (action_limit == 0)) { action_limit = 1; } return action_limit; } static int get_active_cmds(stonith_device_t * device) { int counter = 0; GList *gIter = NULL; GList *gIterNext = NULL; CRM_CHECK(device != NULL, return 0); for (gIter = cmd_list; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIterNext) { async_command_t *cmd = gIter->data; gIterNext = gIter->next; if (cmd->active_on == device) { counter++; } } return counter; } static void fork_cb(int pid, void *user_data) { async_command_t *cmd = (async_command_t *) user_data; stonith_device_t * device = /* in case of a retry we've done the move from activating_on to active_on already */ cmd->activating_on?cmd->activating_on:cmd->active_on; pcmk__assert(device != NULL); crm_debug("Operation '%s' [%d]%s%s using %s now running with %ds timeout", cmd->action, pid, ((cmd->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting "), pcmk__s(cmd->target, ""), device->id, cmd->timeout); cmd->active_on = device; cmd->activating_on = NULL; } static int get_agent_metadata_cb(gpointer data) { stonith_device_t *device = data; guint period_ms; switch (get_agent_metadata(device->agent, &device->agent_metadata)) { case pcmk_rc_ok: if (device->agent_metadata) { read_action_metadata(device); stonith__device_parameter_flags(&(device->flags), device->id, device->agent_metadata); } return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; case EAGAIN: period_ms = pcmk__mainloop_timer_get_period(device->timer); if (period_ms < 160 * 1000) { mainloop_timer_set_period(device->timer, 2 * period_ms); } return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE; default: return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; } } /*! * \internal * \brief Call a command's action callback for an internal (not library) result * * \param[in,out] cmd Command to report result for * \param[in] execution_status Execution status to use for result * \param[in] exit_status Exit status to use for result * \param[in] exit_reason Exit reason to use for result */ static void report_internal_result(async_command_t *cmd, int exit_status, int execution_status, const char *exit_reason) { pcmk__action_result_t result = PCMK__UNKNOWN_RESULT; pcmk__set_result(&result, exit_status, execution_status, exit_reason); cmd->done_cb(0, &result, cmd); pcmk__reset_result(&result); } static gboolean stonith_device_execute(stonith_device_t * device) { int exec_rc = 0; const char *action_str = NULL; const char *host_arg = NULL; async_command_t *cmd = NULL; stonith_action_t *action = NULL; int active_cmds = 0; int action_limit = 0; GList *gIter = NULL; GList *gIterNext = NULL; CRM_CHECK(device != NULL, return FALSE); active_cmds = get_active_cmds(device); action_limit = get_action_limit(device); if (action_limit > -1 && active_cmds >= action_limit) { crm_trace("%s is over its action limit of %d (%u active action%s)", device->id, action_limit, active_cmds, pcmk__plural_s(active_cmds)); return TRUE; } for (gIter = device->pending_ops; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIterNext) { async_command_t *pending_op = gIter->data; gIterNext = gIter->next; if (pending_op && pending_op->delay_id) { crm_trace("Operation '%s'%s%s using %s was asked to run too early, " "waiting for start delay of %ds", pending_op->action, ((pending_op->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting "), pcmk__s(pending_op->target, ""), device->id, pending_op->start_delay); continue; } device->pending_ops = g_list_remove_link(device->pending_ops, gIter); g_list_free_1(gIter); cmd = pending_op; break; } if (cmd == NULL) { crm_trace("No actions using %s are needed", device->id); return TRUE; } if (pcmk__str_any_of(device->agent, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT_INTERNAL, NULL)) { if (pcmk__is_fencing_action(cmd->action)) { if (node_does_watchdog_fencing(fenced_get_local_node())) { pcmk__panic("Watchdog self-fencing required"); goto done; } } else { crm_info("Faking success for %s watchdog operation", cmd->action); report_internal_result(cmd, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); goto done; } } #if PCMK__ENABLE_CIBSECRETS exec_rc = pcmk__substitute_secrets(device->id, device->params); if (exec_rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { if (pcmk__str_eq(cmd->action, PCMK_ACTION_STOP, pcmk__str_none)) { crm_info("Proceeding with stop operation for %s " "despite being unable to load CIB secrets (%s)", device->id, pcmk_rc_str(exec_rc)); } else { crm_err("Considering %s unconfigured " "because unable to load CIB secrets: %s", device->id, pcmk_rc_str(exec_rc)); report_internal_result(cmd, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_SECRETS, "Failed to get CIB secrets"); goto done; } } #endif action_str = cmd->action; if (pcmk__str_eq(cmd->action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none) && !pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_reboot)) { crm_notice("Remapping 'reboot' action%s%s using %s to 'off' " "because agent '%s' does not support reboot", ((cmd->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting "), pcmk__s(cmd->target, ""), device->id, device->agent); action_str = PCMK_ACTION_OFF; } if (pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_parameter_port)) { host_arg = "port"; } else if (pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_parameter_plug)) { host_arg = "plug"; } action = stonith__action_create(device->agent, action_str, cmd->target, cmd->timeout, device->params, device->aliases, host_arg); /* for async exec, exec_rc is negative for early error exit otherwise handling of success/errors is done via callbacks */ cmd->activating_on = device; exec_rc = stonith__execute_async(action, (void *)cmd, cmd->done_cb, fork_cb); if (exec_rc < 0) { cmd->activating_on = NULL; cmd->done_cb(0, stonith__action_result(action), cmd); stonith__destroy_action(action); } done: /* Device might get triggered to work by multiple fencing commands * simultaneously. Trigger the device again to make sure any * remaining concurrent commands get executed. */ if (device->pending_ops) { mainloop_set_trigger(device->work); } return TRUE; } static gboolean stonith_device_dispatch(gpointer user_data) { return stonith_device_execute(user_data); } static gboolean start_delay_helper(gpointer data) { async_command_t *cmd = data; stonith_device_t *device = cmd_device(cmd); cmd->delay_id = 0; if (device) { mainloop_set_trigger(device->work); } return FALSE; } static void schedule_stonith_command(async_command_t * cmd, stonith_device_t * device) { int delay_max = 0; int delay_base = 0; int requested_delay = cmd->start_delay; CRM_CHECK(cmd != NULL, return); CRM_CHECK(device != NULL, return); if (cmd->device) { free(cmd->device); } cmd->device = pcmk__str_copy(device->id); cmd->timeout = get_action_timeout(device, cmd->action, cmd->default_timeout); if (cmd->remote_op_id) { crm_debug("Scheduling '%s' action%s%s using %s for remote peer %s " "with op id %.8s and timeout %ds", cmd->action, (cmd->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(cmd->target, ""), device->id, cmd->origin, cmd->remote_op_id, cmd->timeout); } else { crm_debug("Scheduling '%s' action%s%s using %s for %s with timeout %ds", cmd->action, (cmd->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(cmd->target, ""), device->id, cmd->client, cmd->timeout); } device->pending_ops = g_list_append(device->pending_ops, cmd); mainloop_set_trigger(device->work); // Value -1 means disable any static/random fencing delays if (requested_delay < 0) { return; } delay_max = get_action_delay_max(device, cmd->action); delay_base = get_action_delay_base(device, cmd->action, cmd->target); if (delay_max == 0) { delay_max = delay_base; } if (delay_max < delay_base) { crm_warn(PCMK_STONITH_DELAY_BASE " (%ds) is larger than " PCMK_STONITH_DELAY_MAX " (%ds) for %s using %s " "(limiting to maximum delay)", delay_base, delay_max, cmd->action, device->id); delay_base = delay_max; } if (delay_max > 0) { // coverity[dontcall] It doesn't matter here if rand() is predictable cmd->start_delay += ((delay_max != delay_base)?(rand() % (delay_max - delay_base)):0) + delay_base; } if (cmd->start_delay > 0) { crm_notice("Delaying '%s' action%s%s using %s for %ds " QB_XS " timeout=%ds requested_delay=%ds base=%ds max=%ds", cmd->action, (cmd->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(cmd->target, ""), device->id, cmd->start_delay, cmd->timeout, requested_delay, delay_base, delay_max); cmd->delay_id = pcmk__create_timer(cmd->start_delay * 1000, start_delay_helper, cmd); } } static void free_device(gpointer data) { GList *gIter = NULL; stonith_device_t *device = data; g_hash_table_destroy(device->params); g_hash_table_destroy(device->aliases); for (gIter = device->pending_ops; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) { async_command_t *cmd = gIter->data; crm_warn("Removal of device '%s' purged operation '%s'", device->id, cmd->action); report_internal_result(cmd, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "Device was removed before action could be executed"); } g_list_free(device->pending_ops); g_list_free_full(device->targets, free); if (device->timer) { mainloop_timer_stop(device->timer); mainloop_timer_del(device->timer); } mainloop_destroy_trigger(device->work); pcmk__xml_free(device->agent_metadata); free(device->namespace); if (device->on_target_actions != NULL) { g_string_free(device->on_target_actions, TRUE); } free(device->agent); free(device->id); free(device); } void free_device_list(void) { if (device_list != NULL) { g_hash_table_destroy(device_list); device_list = NULL; } } void init_device_list(void) { if (device_list == NULL) { device_list = pcmk__strkey_table(NULL, free_device); } } static GHashTable * build_port_aliases(const char *hostmap, GList ** targets) { char *name = NULL; int last = 0, lpc = 0, max = 0, added = 0; GHashTable *aliases = pcmk__strikey_table(free, free); if (hostmap == NULL) { return aliases; } max = strlen(hostmap); for (; lpc <= max; lpc++) { switch (hostmap[lpc]) { /* Skip escaped chars */ case '\\': lpc++; break; /* Assignment chars */ case '=': case ':': if (lpc > last) { free(name); name = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, 1 + lpc - last); memcpy(name, hostmap + last, lpc - last); } last = lpc + 1; break; /* Delimeter chars */ /* case ',': Potentially used to specify multiple ports */ case 0: case ';': case ' ': case '\t': if (name) { char *value = NULL; int k = 0; value = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, 1 + lpc - last); memcpy(value, hostmap + last, lpc - last); for (int i = 0; value[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (value[i] != '\\') { value[k++] = value[i]; } } value[k] = '\0'; crm_debug("Adding alias '%s'='%s'", name, value); g_hash_table_replace(aliases, name, value); if (targets) { *targets = g_list_append(*targets, pcmk__str_copy(value)); } value = NULL; name = NULL; added++; } else if (lpc > last) { crm_debug("Parse error at offset %d near '%s'", lpc - last, hostmap + last); } last = lpc + 1; break; } if (hostmap[lpc] == 0) { break; } } if (added == 0) { crm_info("No host mappings detected in '%s'", hostmap); } free(name); return aliases; } GHashTable *metadata_cache = NULL; void free_metadata_cache(void) { if (metadata_cache != NULL) { g_hash_table_destroy(metadata_cache); metadata_cache = NULL; } } static void init_metadata_cache(void) { if (metadata_cache == NULL) { metadata_cache = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free); } } int get_agent_metadata(const char *agent, xmlNode ** metadata) { char *buffer = NULL; if (metadata == NULL) { return EINVAL; } *metadata = NULL; if (pcmk__str_eq(agent, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT_INTERNAL, pcmk__str_none)) { return pcmk_rc_ok; } init_metadata_cache(); buffer = g_hash_table_lookup(metadata_cache, agent); if (buffer == NULL) { stonith_t *st = stonith_api_new(); int rc; if (st == NULL) { crm_warn("Could not get agent meta-data: " "API memory allocation failed"); return EAGAIN; } rc = st->cmds->metadata(st, st_opt_sync_call, agent, NULL, &buffer, 10); stonith_api_delete(st); if (rc || !buffer) { crm_err("Could not retrieve metadata for fencing agent %s", agent); return EAGAIN; } g_hash_table_replace(metadata_cache, pcmk__str_copy(agent), buffer); } *metadata = pcmk__xml_parse(buffer); return pcmk_rc_ok; } static void read_action_metadata(stonith_device_t *device) { xmlXPathObject *xpath = NULL; int max = 0; int lpc = 0; if (device->agent_metadata == NULL) { return; } xpath = pcmk__xpath_search(device->agent_metadata->doc, "//" PCMK_XE_ACTION); max = pcmk__xpath_num_results(xpath); if (max == 0) { xmlXPathFreeObject(xpath); return; } for (lpc = 0; lpc < max; lpc++) { const char *action = NULL; xmlNode *match = pcmk__xpath_result(xpath, lpc); CRM_LOG_ASSERT(match != NULL); if(match == NULL) { continue; }; action = crm_element_value(match, PCMK_XA_NAME); if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_LIST, pcmk__str_none)) { stonith__set_device_flags(device->flags, device->id, st_device_supports_list); } else if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_STATUS, pcmk__str_none)) { stonith__set_device_flags(device->flags, device->id, st_device_supports_status); } else if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none)) { stonith__set_device_flags(device->flags, device->id, st_device_supports_reboot); } else if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none)) { /* PCMK_XA_AUTOMATIC means the cluster will unfence a node when it * joins. * * @COMPAT PCMK__XA_REQUIRED is a deprecated synonym for * PCMK_XA_AUTOMATIC. */ if (pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(match, PCMK_XA_AUTOMATIC) || pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(match, PCMK__XA_REQUIRED)) { device->automatic_unfencing = TRUE; } stonith__set_device_flags(device->flags, device->id, st_device_supports_on); } if ((action != NULL) && pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(match, PCMK_XA_ON_TARGET)) { pcmk__add_word(&(device->on_target_actions), 64, action); } } xmlXPathFreeObject(xpath); } static const char * target_list_type(stonith_device_t * dev) { const char *check_type = NULL; check_type = g_hash_table_lookup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_CHECK); if (check_type == NULL) { if (g_hash_table_lookup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_LIST)) { check_type = PCMK_VALUE_STATIC_LIST; } else if (g_hash_table_lookup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_MAP)) { check_type = PCMK_VALUE_STATIC_LIST; } else if (pcmk_is_set(dev->flags, st_device_supports_list)) { check_type = PCMK_VALUE_DYNAMIC_LIST; } else if (pcmk_is_set(dev->flags, st_device_supports_status)) { check_type = PCMK_VALUE_STATUS; } else { check_type = PCMK_VALUE_NONE; } } return check_type; } static stonith_device_t * build_device_from_xml(const xmlNode *dev) { const char *value; stonith_device_t *device = NULL; char *agent = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK_XA_AGENT); CRM_CHECK(agent != NULL, return device); device = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(stonith_device_t)); device->id = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK_XA_ID); device->agent = agent; device->namespace = crm_element_value_copy(dev, PCMK__XA_NAMESPACE); device->params = xml2list(dev); value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_LIST); if (value) { device->targets = stonith__parse_targets(value); } value = g_hash_table_lookup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_MAP); device->aliases = build_port_aliases(value, &(device->targets)); value = target_list_type(device); if (!pcmk__str_eq(value, PCMK_VALUE_STATIC_LIST, pcmk__str_casei) && (device->targets != NULL)) { // device->targets is necessary only with PCMK_VALUE_STATIC_LIST g_list_free_full(device->targets, free); device->targets = NULL; } switch (get_agent_metadata(device->agent, &device->agent_metadata)) { case pcmk_rc_ok: if (device->agent_metadata) { read_action_metadata(device); stonith__device_parameter_flags(&(device->flags), device->id, device->agent_metadata); } break; case EAGAIN: if (device->timer == NULL) { device->timer = mainloop_timer_add("get_agent_metadata", 10 * 1000, TRUE, get_agent_metadata_cb, device); } if (!mainloop_timer_running(device->timer)) { mainloop_timer_start(device->timer); } break; default: break; } value = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_RSC_PROVIDES); if (pcmk__str_eq(value, PCMK_VALUE_UNFENCING, pcmk__str_casei)) { device->automatic_unfencing = TRUE; } if (is_action_required(PCMK_ACTION_ON, device)) { crm_info("Fencing device '%s' requires unfencing", device->id); } if (device->on_target_actions != NULL) { crm_info("Fencing device '%s' requires actions (%s) to be executed " "on target", device->id, (const char *) device->on_target_actions->str); } device->work = mainloop_add_trigger(G_PRIORITY_HIGH, stonith_device_dispatch, device); - /* TODO: Hook up priority */ return device; } static void schedule_internal_command(const char *origin, stonith_device_t * device, const char *action, const char *target, int timeout, void *internal_user_data, void (*done_cb) (int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data)) { async_command_t *cmd = NULL; cmd = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(async_command_t)); cmd->id = -1; cmd->default_timeout = timeout ? timeout : 60; cmd->timeout = cmd->default_timeout; cmd->action = pcmk__str_copy(action); cmd->target = pcmk__str_copy(target); cmd->device = pcmk__str_copy(device->id); cmd->origin = pcmk__str_copy(origin); cmd->client = pcmk__str_copy(crm_system_name); cmd->client_name = pcmk__str_copy(crm_system_name); cmd->internal_user_data = internal_user_data; cmd->done_cb = done_cb; /* cmd, not internal_user_data, is passed to 'done_cb' as the userdata */ schedule_stonith_command(cmd, device); } // Fence agent status commands use custom exit status codes enum fence_status_code { fence_status_invalid = -1, fence_status_active = 0, fence_status_unknown = 1, fence_status_inactive = 2, }; static void status_search_cb(int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data) { async_command_t *cmd = user_data; struct device_search_s *search = cmd->internal_user_data; stonith_device_t *dev = cmd_device(cmd); gboolean can = FALSE; free_async_command(cmd); if (!dev) { search_devices_record_result(search, NULL, FALSE); return; } mainloop_set_trigger(dev->work); if (result->execution_status != PCMK_EXEC_DONE) { crm_warn("Assuming %s cannot fence %s " "because status could not be executed: %s%s%s%s", dev->id, search->host, pcmk_exec_status_str(result->execution_status), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : " ("), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : result->exit_reason), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : ")")); search_devices_record_result(search, dev->id, FALSE); return; } switch (result->exit_status) { case fence_status_unknown: crm_trace("%s reported it cannot fence %s", dev->id, search->host); break; case fence_status_active: case fence_status_inactive: crm_trace("%s reported it can fence %s", dev->id, search->host); can = TRUE; break; default: crm_warn("Assuming %s cannot fence %s " "(status returned unknown code %d)", dev->id, search->host, result->exit_status); break; } search_devices_record_result(search, dev->id, can); } static void dynamic_list_search_cb(int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data) { async_command_t *cmd = user_data; struct device_search_s *search = cmd->internal_user_data; stonith_device_t *dev = cmd_device(cmd); gboolean can_fence = FALSE; free_async_command(cmd); /* Host/alias must be in the list output to be eligible to be fenced * * Will cause problems if down'd nodes aren't listed or (for virtual nodes) * if the guest is still listed despite being moved to another machine */ if (!dev) { search_devices_record_result(search, NULL, FALSE); return; } mainloop_set_trigger(dev->work); if (pcmk__result_ok(result)) { crm_info("Refreshing target list for %s", dev->id); g_list_free_full(dev->targets, free); dev->targets = stonith__parse_targets(result->action_stdout); dev->targets_age = time(NULL); } else if (dev->targets != NULL) { if (result->execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_DONE) { crm_info("Reusing most recent target list for %s " "because list returned error code %d", dev->id, result->exit_status); } else { crm_info("Reusing most recent target list for %s " "because list could not be executed: %s%s%s%s", dev->id, pcmk_exec_status_str(result->execution_status), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : " ("), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : result->exit_reason), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : ")")); } } else { // We have never successfully executed list if (result->execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_DONE) { crm_warn("Assuming %s cannot fence %s " "because list returned error code %d", dev->id, search->host, result->exit_status); } else { crm_warn("Assuming %s cannot fence %s " "because list could not be executed: %s%s%s%s", dev->id, search->host, pcmk_exec_status_str(result->execution_status), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : " ("), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : result->exit_reason), ((result->exit_reason == NULL)? "" : ")")); } /* Fall back to pcmk_host_check=PCMK_VALUE_STATUS if the user didn't * explicitly specify PCMK_VALUE_DYNAMIC_LIST */ if (g_hash_table_lookup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_CHECK) == NULL) { crm_notice("Switching to pcmk_host_check='status' for %s", dev->id); pcmk__insert_dup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_CHECK, PCMK_VALUE_STATUS); } } if (dev->targets) { const char *alias = g_hash_table_lookup(dev->aliases, search->host); if (!alias) { alias = search->host; } if (pcmk__str_in_list(alias, dev->targets, pcmk__str_casei)) { can_fence = TRUE; } } search_devices_record_result(search, dev->id, can_fence); } /*! * \internal * \brief Returns true if any key in first is not in second or second has a different value for key */ static int device_params_diff(GHashTable *first, GHashTable *second) { char *key = NULL; char *value = NULL; GHashTableIter gIter; g_hash_table_iter_init(&gIter, first); while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&gIter, (void **)&key, (void **)&value)) { if(strstr(key, "CRM_meta") == key) { continue; } else if (strcmp(key, PCMK_XA_CRM_FEATURE_SET) == 0) { continue; } else { char *other_value = g_hash_table_lookup(second, key); if (!other_value || !pcmk__str_eq(other_value, value, pcmk__str_casei)) { crm_trace("Different value for %s: %s != %s", key, other_value, value); return 1; } } } return 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief Checks to see if an identical device already exists in the device_list */ static stonith_device_t * device_has_duplicate(const stonith_device_t *device) { stonith_device_t *dup = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device->id); if (!dup) { crm_trace("No match for %s", device->id); return NULL; } else if (!pcmk__str_eq(dup->agent, device->agent, pcmk__str_casei)) { crm_trace("Different agent: %s != %s", dup->agent, device->agent); return NULL; } // Use pcmk__digest_operation() here? if (device_params_diff(device->params, dup->params) || device_params_diff(dup->params, device->params)) { return NULL; } crm_trace("Match"); return dup; } int fenced_device_register(const xmlNode *dev, bool from_cib) { const char *local_node_name = fenced_get_local_node(); stonith_device_t *dup = NULL; stonith_device_t *device = build_device_from_xml(dev); int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; CRM_CHECK(device != NULL, return ENOMEM); /* do we have a watchdog-device? */ if (pcmk__str_eq(device->id, STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID, pcmk__str_none) || pcmk__str_any_of(device->agent, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT_INTERNAL, NULL)) { if (stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms <= 0) { crm_err("Ignoring watchdog fence device without " PCMK_OPT_STONITH_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT " set"); rc = ENODEV; goto done; } if (!pcmk__str_any_of(device->agent, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT_INTERNAL, NULL)) { crm_err("Ignoring watchdog fence device with unknown agent '%s' " "rather than '" STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT "'", pcmk__s(device->agent, "")); rc = ENODEV; goto done; } if (!pcmk__str_eq(device->id, STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID, pcmk__str_none)) { crm_err("Ignoring watchdog fence device named '%s' rather than " "'" STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID "'", pcmk__s(device->id, "")); rc = ENODEV; goto done; } if (pcmk__str_eq(device->agent, STONITH_WATCHDOG_AGENT, pcmk__str_none)) { /* This has either an empty list or the targets configured for * watchdog fencing */ g_list_free_full(stonith_watchdog_targets, free); stonith_watchdog_targets = device->targets; device->targets = NULL; } if (!node_does_watchdog_fencing(local_node_name)) { crm_debug("Skip registration of watchdog fence device on node not " "in host list"); device->targets = NULL; stonith_device_remove(device->id, from_cib); goto done; } // Proceed as with any other fencing device g_list_free_full(device->targets, free); device->targets = stonith__parse_targets(local_node_name); pcmk__insert_dup(device->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_LIST, local_node_name); } dup = device_has_duplicate(device); if (dup != NULL) { guint ndevices = g_hash_table_size(device_list); crm_debug("Device '%s' already in device list (%d active device%s)", device->id, ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices)); free_device(device); device = dup; device->dirty = FALSE; } else { guint ndevices = 0; stonith_device_t *old = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device->id); if (from_cib && (old != NULL) && old->api_registered) { /* If the CIB is writing over an entry that is shared with a stonith * client, copy any pending ops that currently exist on the old * entry to the new one. Otherwise the pending ops will be reported * as failures. */ crm_info("Overwriting existing entry for %s from CIB", device->id); device->pending_ops = old->pending_ops; device->api_registered = TRUE; old->pending_ops = NULL; if (device->pending_ops != NULL) { mainloop_set_trigger(device->work); } } g_hash_table_replace(device_list, device->id, device); ndevices = g_hash_table_size(device_list); crm_notice("Added '%s' to device list (%d active device%s)", device->id, ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices)); } if (from_cib) { device->cib_registered = TRUE; } else { device->api_registered = TRUE; } done: if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { free_device(device); } return rc; } void stonith_device_remove(const char *id, bool from_cib) { stonith_device_t *device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, id); guint ndevices = 0; if (device == NULL) { ndevices = g_hash_table_size(device_list); crm_info("Device '%s' not found (%u active device%s)", id, ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices)); return; } if (from_cib) { device->cib_registered = FALSE; } else { device->verified = FALSE; device->api_registered = FALSE; } if (!device->cib_registered && !device->api_registered) { g_hash_table_remove(device_list, id); ndevices = g_hash_table_size(device_list); crm_info("Removed '%s' from device list (%u active device%s)", id, ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices)); } else { // Exactly one is true at this point crm_trace("Not removing '%s' from device list (%u active) because " "still registered via %s", id, g_hash_table_size(device_list), (device->cib_registered? "CIB" : "API")); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Return the number of stonith levels registered for a node * * \param[in] tp Node's topology table entry * * \return Number of non-NULL levels in topology entry * \note This function is used only for log messages. */ static int count_active_levels(const stonith_topology_t *tp) { int lpc = 0; int count = 0; for (lpc = 0; lpc < ST__LEVEL_COUNT; lpc++) { if (tp->levels[lpc] != NULL) { count++; } } return count; } static void free_topology_entry(gpointer data) { stonith_topology_t *tp = data; int lpc = 0; for (lpc = 0; lpc < ST__LEVEL_COUNT; lpc++) { if (tp->levels[lpc] != NULL) { g_list_free_full(tp->levels[lpc], free); } } free(tp->target); free(tp->target_value); free(tp->target_pattern); free(tp->target_attribute); free(tp); } void free_topology_list(void) { if (topology != NULL) { g_hash_table_destroy(topology); topology = NULL; } } void init_topology_list(void) { if (topology == NULL) { topology = pcmk__strkey_table(NULL, free_topology_entry); } } char * stonith_level_key(const xmlNode *level, enum fenced_target_by mode) { if (mode == fenced_target_by_unknown) { mode = unpack_level_kind(level); } switch (mode) { case fenced_target_by_name: return crm_element_value_copy(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET); case fenced_target_by_pattern: return crm_element_value_copy(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_PATTERN); case fenced_target_by_attribute: return crm_strdup_printf("%s=%s", crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE), crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_VALUE)); default: return crm_strdup_printf("unknown-%s", pcmk__xe_id(level)); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Parse target identification from topology level XML * * \param[in] level Topology level XML to parse * * \return How to identify target of \p level */ static enum fenced_target_by unpack_level_kind(const xmlNode *level) { if (crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET) != NULL) { return fenced_target_by_name; } if (crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_PATTERN) != NULL) { return fenced_target_by_pattern; } if ((crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE) != NULL) && (crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_VALUE) != NULL)) { return fenced_target_by_attribute; } return fenced_target_by_unknown; } static stonith_key_value_t * parse_device_list(const char *devices) { int lpc = 0; int max = 0; int last = 0; stonith_key_value_t *output = NULL; if (devices == NULL) { return output; } max = strlen(devices); for (lpc = 0; lpc <= max; lpc++) { if (devices[lpc] == ',' || devices[lpc] == 0) { char *line = strndup(devices + last, lpc - last); output = stonith_key_value_add(output, NULL, line); free(line); last = lpc + 1; } } return output; } /*! * \internal * \brief Unpack essential information from topology request XML * * \param[in] xml Request XML to search * \param[out] mode If not NULL, where to store level kind * \param[out] target If not NULL, where to store representation of target * \param[out] id If not NULL, where to store level number * \param[out] desc If not NULL, where to store log-friendly level description * * \return Topology level XML from within \p xml, or NULL if not found * \note The caller is responsible for freeing \p *target and \p *desc if set. */ static xmlNode * unpack_level_request(xmlNode *xml, enum fenced_target_by *mode, char **target, int *id, char **desc) { enum fenced_target_by local_mode = fenced_target_by_unknown; char *local_target = NULL; int local_id = 0; /* The level element can be the top element or lower. If top level, don't * search by xpath, because it might give multiple hits if the XML is the * CIB. */ if ((xml != NULL) && !pcmk__xe_is(xml, PCMK_XE_FENCING_LEVEL)) { xml = pcmk__xpath_find_one(xml->doc, "//" PCMK_XE_FENCING_LEVEL, LOG_WARNING); } if (xml == NULL) { if (desc != NULL) { *desc = crm_strdup_printf("missing"); } } else { local_mode = unpack_level_kind(xml); local_target = stonith_level_key(xml, local_mode); crm_element_value_int(xml, PCMK_XA_INDEX, &local_id); if (desc != NULL) { *desc = crm_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", local_target, local_id); } } if (mode != NULL) { *mode = local_mode; } if (id != NULL) { *id = local_id; } if (target != NULL) { *target = local_target; } else { free(local_target); } return xml; } /*! * \internal * \brief Register a fencing topology level for a target * * Given an XML request specifying the target name, level index, and device IDs * for the level, this will create an entry for the target in the global topology * table if one does not already exist, then append the specified device IDs to * the entry's device list for the specified level. * * \param[in] msg XML request for STONITH level registration * \param[out] desc If not NULL, set to string representation "TARGET[LEVEL]" * \param[out] result Where to set result of registration */ void fenced_register_level(xmlNode *msg, char **desc, pcmk__action_result_t *result) { int id = 0; xmlNode *level; enum fenced_target_by mode; char *target; stonith_topology_t *tp; stonith_key_value_t *dIter = NULL; stonith_key_value_t *devices = NULL; CRM_CHECK((msg != NULL) && (result != NULL), return); level = unpack_level_request(msg, &mode, &target, &id, desc); if (level == NULL) { fenced_set_protocol_error(result); return; } // Ensure an ID was given (even the client API adds an ID) if (pcmk__str_empty(pcmk__xe_id(level))) { crm_warn("Ignoring registration for topology level without ID"); free(target); crm_log_xml_trace(level, "Bad level"); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Topology level is invalid without ID"); return; } // Ensure a valid target was specified if (mode == fenced_target_by_unknown) { crm_warn("Ignoring registration for topology level '%s' " "without valid target", pcmk__xe_id(level)); free(target); crm_log_xml_trace(level, "Bad level"); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Invalid target for topology level '%s'", pcmk__xe_id(level)); return; } // Ensure level ID is in allowed range if ((id < ST__LEVEL_MIN) || (id > ST__LEVEL_MAX)) { crm_warn("Ignoring topology registration for %s with invalid level %d", target, id); free(target); crm_log_xml_trace(level, "Bad level"); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Invalid level number '%s' for topology level '%s'", pcmk__s(crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_INDEX), ""), pcmk__xe_id(level)); return; } /* Find or create topology table entry */ tp = g_hash_table_lookup(topology, target); if (tp == NULL) { tp = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(stonith_topology_t)); tp->kind = mode; tp->target = target; tp->target_value = crm_element_value_copy(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_VALUE); tp->target_pattern = crm_element_value_copy(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_PATTERN); tp->target_attribute = crm_element_value_copy(level, PCMK_XA_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE); g_hash_table_replace(topology, tp->target, tp); crm_trace("Added %s (%d) to the topology (%d active entries)", target, (int) mode, g_hash_table_size(topology)); } else { free(target); } if (tp->levels[id] != NULL) { crm_info("Adding to the existing %s[%d] topology entry", tp->target, id); } devices = parse_device_list(crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_DEVICES)); for (dIter = devices; dIter; dIter = dIter->next) { const char *device = dIter->value; crm_trace("Adding device '%s' for %s[%d]", device, tp->target, id); tp->levels[id] = g_list_append(tp->levels[id], pcmk__str_copy(device)); } stonith_key_value_freeall(devices, 1, 1); { int nlevels = count_active_levels(tp); crm_info("Target %s has %d active fencing level%s", tp->target, nlevels, pcmk__plural_s(nlevels)); } pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); } /*! * \internal * \brief Unregister a fencing topology level for a target * * Given an XML request specifying the target name and level index (or 0 for all * levels), this will remove any corresponding entry for the target from the * global topology table. * * \param[in] msg XML request for STONITH level registration * \param[out] desc If not NULL, set to string representation "TARGET[LEVEL]" * \param[out] result Where to set result of unregistration */ void fenced_unregister_level(xmlNode *msg, char **desc, pcmk__action_result_t *result) { int id = -1; stonith_topology_t *tp; char *target; xmlNode *level = NULL; CRM_CHECK(result != NULL, return); level = unpack_level_request(msg, NULL, &target, &id, desc); if (level == NULL) { fenced_set_protocol_error(result); return; } // Ensure level ID is in allowed range if ((id < 0) || (id >= ST__LEVEL_COUNT)) { crm_warn("Ignoring topology unregistration for %s with invalid level %d", target, id); free(target); crm_log_xml_trace(level, "Bad level"); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Invalid level number '%s' for topology level %s", pcmk__s(crm_element_value(level, PCMK_XA_INDEX), ""), // Client API doesn't add ID to unregistration XML pcmk__s(pcmk__xe_id(level), "")); return; } tp = g_hash_table_lookup(topology, target); if (tp == NULL) { guint nentries = g_hash_table_size(topology); crm_info("No fencing topology found for %s (%d active %s)", target, nentries, pcmk__plural_alt(nentries, "entry", "entries")); } else if (id == 0 && g_hash_table_remove(topology, target)) { guint nentries = g_hash_table_size(topology); crm_info("Removed all fencing topology entries related to %s " "(%d active %s remaining)", target, nentries, pcmk__plural_alt(nentries, "entry", "entries")); } else if (tp->levels[id] != NULL) { guint nlevels; g_list_free_full(tp->levels[id], free); tp->levels[id] = NULL; nlevels = count_active_levels(tp); crm_info("Removed level %d from fencing topology for %s " "(%d active level%s remaining)", id, target, nlevels, pcmk__plural_s(nlevels)); } free(target); pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); } static char * list_to_string(GList *list, const char *delim, gboolean terminate_with_delim) { int max = g_list_length(list); size_t delim_len = delim?strlen(delim):0; size_t alloc_size = 1 + (max?((max-1+(terminate_with_delim?1:0))*delim_len):0); char *rv; GList *gIter; char *pos = NULL; const char *lead_delim = ""; for (gIter = list; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) { const char *value = (const char *) gIter->data; alloc_size += strlen(value); } rv = pcmk__assert_alloc(alloc_size, sizeof(char)); pos = rv; for (gIter = list; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) { const char *value = (const char *) gIter->data; pos = &pos[sprintf(pos, "%s%s", lead_delim, value)]; lead_delim = delim; } if (max && terminate_with_delim) { sprintf(pos, "%s", delim); } return rv; } /*! * \internal * \brief Execute a fence agent action directly (and asynchronously) * * Handle a STONITH_OP_EXEC API message by scheduling a requested agent action * directly on a specified device. Only list, monitor, and status actions are * expected to use this call, though it should work with any agent command. * * \param[in] msg Request XML specifying action * \param[out] result Where to store result of action * * \note If the action is monitor, the device must be registered via the API * (CIB registration is not sufficient), because monitor should not be * possible unless the device is "started" (API registered). */ static void execute_agent_action(xmlNode *msg, pcmk__action_result_t *result) { xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(msg->doc, "//" PCMK__XE_ST_DEVICE_ID, LOG_ERR); xmlNode *op = pcmk__xpath_find_one(msg->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION "]", LOG_ERR); const char *id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID); const char *action = crm_element_value(op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); async_command_t *cmd = NULL; stonith_device_t *device = NULL; if ((id == NULL) || (action == NULL)) { crm_info("Malformed API action request: device %s, action %s", (id? id : "not specified"), (action? action : "not specified")); fenced_set_protocol_error(result); return; } if (pcmk__str_eq(id, STONITH_WATCHDOG_ID, pcmk__str_none)) { // Watchdog agent actions are implemented internally if (stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms <= 0) { pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "Watchdog fence device not configured"); return; } else if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_LIST, pcmk__str_none)) { pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); pcmk__set_result_output(result, list_to_string(stonith_watchdog_targets, "\n", TRUE), NULL); return; } else if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_MONITOR, pcmk__str_none)) { pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); return; } } device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, id); if (device == NULL) { crm_info("Ignoring API '%s' action request because device %s not found", action, id); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "'%s' not found", id); return; } else if (!device->api_registered && (strcmp(action, PCMK_ACTION_MONITOR) == 0)) { // Monitors may run only on "started" (API-registered) devices crm_info("Ignoring API '%s' action request because device %s not active", action, id); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "'%s' not active", id); return; } cmd = create_async_command(msg); if (cmd == NULL) { crm_log_xml_warn(msg, "invalid"); fenced_set_protocol_error(result); return; } schedule_stonith_command(cmd, device); pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); } static void search_devices_record_result(struct device_search_s *search, const char *device, gboolean can_fence) { search->replies_received++; if (can_fence && device) { if (search->support_action_only != st_device_supports_none) { stonith_device_t *dev = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device); if (dev && !pcmk_is_set(dev->flags, search->support_action_only)) { return; } } search->capable = g_list_append(search->capable, pcmk__str_copy(device)); } if (search->replies_needed == search->replies_received) { guint ndevices = g_list_length(search->capable); crm_debug("Search found %d device%s that can perform '%s' targeting %s", ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices), (search->action? search->action : "unknown action"), (search->host? search->host : "any node")); search->callback(search->capable, search->user_data); free(search->host); free(search->action); free(search); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether the local host is allowed to execute a fencing action * * \param[in] device Fence device to check * \param[in] action Fence action to check * \param[in] target Hostname of fence target * \param[in] allow_self Whether self-fencing is allowed for this operation * * \return TRUE if local host is allowed to execute action, FALSE otherwise */ static gboolean localhost_is_eligible(const stonith_device_t *device, const char *action, const char *target, gboolean allow_self) { gboolean localhost_is_target = pcmk__str_eq(target, fenced_get_local_node(), pcmk__str_casei); if ((device != NULL) && (action != NULL) && (device->on_target_actions != NULL) && (strstr((const char*) device->on_target_actions->str, action) != NULL)) { if (!localhost_is_target) { crm_trace("Operation '%s' using %s can only be executed for local " "host, not %s", action, device->id, target); return FALSE; } } else if (localhost_is_target && !allow_self) { crm_trace("'%s' operation does not support self-fencing", action); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /*! * \internal * \brief Check if local node is allowed to execute (possibly remapped) action * * \param[in] device Fence device to check * \param[in] action Fence action to check * \param[in] target Node name of fence target * \param[in] allow_self Whether self-fencing is allowed for this operation * * \return true if local node is allowed to execute \p action or any actions it * might be remapped to, otherwise false */ static bool localhost_is_eligible_with_remap(const stonith_device_t *device, const char *action, const char *target, gboolean allow_self) { // Check exact action if (localhost_is_eligible(device, action, target, allow_self)) { return true; } // Check potential remaps if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none)) { /* "reboot" might get remapped to "off" then "on", so even if reboot is * disallowed, return true if either of those is allowed. We'll report * the disallowed actions with the results. We never allow self-fencing * for remapped "on" actions because the target is off at that point. */ if (localhost_is_eligible(device, PCMK_ACTION_OFF, target, allow_self) || localhost_is_eligible(device, PCMK_ACTION_ON, target, FALSE)) { return true; } } return false; } /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether we can use a device's cached target list * * \param[in] dev Fencing device to check * * \return \c true if \p dev cached its targets less than a minute ago, * otherwise \c false */ static inline bool can_use_target_cache(const stonith_device_t *dev) { return (dev->targets != NULL) && (time(NULL) < (dev->targets_age + 60)); } static void can_fence_host_with_device(stonith_device_t *dev, struct device_search_s *search) { gboolean can = FALSE; const char *check_type = "Internal bug"; const char *target = NULL; const char *alias = NULL; const char *dev_id = "Unspecified device"; const char *action = (search == NULL)? NULL : search->action; CRM_CHECK((dev != NULL) && (action != NULL), goto search_report_results); if (dev->id != NULL) { dev_id = dev->id; } target = search->host; if (target == NULL) { can = TRUE; check_type = "No target"; goto search_report_results; } /* Answer immediately if the device does not support the action * or the local node is not allowed to perform it */ if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none) && !pcmk_is_set(dev->flags, st_device_supports_on)) { check_type = "Agent does not support 'on'"; goto search_report_results; } else if (!localhost_is_eligible_with_remap(dev, action, target, search->allow_self)) { check_type = "This node is not allowed to execute action"; goto search_report_results; } // Check eligibility as specified by pcmk_host_check check_type = target_list_type(dev); alias = g_hash_table_lookup(dev->aliases, target); if (pcmk__str_eq(check_type, PCMK_VALUE_NONE, pcmk__str_casei)) { can = TRUE; } else if (pcmk__str_eq(check_type, PCMK_VALUE_STATIC_LIST, pcmk__str_casei)) { if (pcmk__str_in_list(target, dev->targets, pcmk__str_casei)) { can = TRUE; } else if (g_hash_table_lookup(dev->params, PCMK_STONITH_HOST_MAP) && g_hash_table_lookup(dev->aliases, target)) { can = TRUE; } } else if (pcmk__str_eq(check_type, PCMK_VALUE_DYNAMIC_LIST, pcmk__str_casei)) { if (!can_use_target_cache(dev)) { int device_timeout = get_action_timeout(dev, PCMK_ACTION_LIST, search->per_device_timeout); if (device_timeout > search->per_device_timeout) { crm_notice("Since the pcmk_list_timeout (%ds) parameter of %s " "is larger than " PCMK_OPT_STONITH_TIMEOUT " (%ds), timeout may occur", device_timeout, dev_id, search->per_device_timeout); } crm_trace("Running '%s' to check whether %s is eligible to fence %s (%s)", check_type, dev_id, target, action); schedule_internal_command(__func__, dev, PCMK_ACTION_LIST, NULL, search->per_device_timeout, search, dynamic_list_search_cb); /* we'll respond to this search request async in the cb */ return; } if (pcmk__str_in_list(((alias == NULL)? target : alias), dev->targets, pcmk__str_casei)) { can = TRUE; } } else if (pcmk__str_eq(check_type, PCMK_VALUE_STATUS, pcmk__str_casei)) { int device_timeout = get_action_timeout(dev, check_type, search->per_device_timeout); if (device_timeout > search->per_device_timeout) { crm_notice("Since the pcmk_status_timeout (%ds) parameter of %s is " "larger than " PCMK_OPT_STONITH_TIMEOUT " (%ds), " "timeout may occur", device_timeout, dev_id, search->per_device_timeout); } crm_trace("Running '%s' to check whether %s is eligible to fence %s (%s)", check_type, dev_id, target, action); schedule_internal_command(__func__, dev, PCMK_ACTION_STATUS, target, search->per_device_timeout, search, status_search_cb); /* we'll respond to this search request async in the cb */ return; } else { crm_err("Invalid value for " PCMK_STONITH_HOST_CHECK ": %s", check_type); check_type = "Invalid " PCMK_STONITH_HOST_CHECK; } search_report_results: crm_info("%s is%s eligible to fence (%s) %s%s%s%s: %s", dev_id, (can? "" : " not"), pcmk__s(action, "unspecified action"), pcmk__s(target, "unspecified target"), (alias == NULL)? "" : " (as '", pcmk__s(alias, ""), (alias == NULL)? "" : "')", check_type); search_devices_record_result(search, ((dev == NULL)? NULL : dev_id), can); } static void search_devices(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data) { stonith_device_t *dev = value; struct device_search_s *search = user_data; can_fence_host_with_device(dev, search); } #define DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT 20 static void get_capable_devices(const char *host, const char *action, int timeout, bool allow_self, void *user_data, void (*callback) (GList * devices, void *user_data), uint32_t support_action_only) { struct device_search_s *search; guint ndevices = g_hash_table_size(device_list); if (ndevices == 0) { callback(NULL, user_data); return; } search = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(struct device_search_s)); search->host = pcmk__str_copy(host); search->action = pcmk__str_copy(action); search->per_device_timeout = timeout; search->allow_self = allow_self; search->callback = callback; search->user_data = user_data; search->support_action_only = support_action_only; /* We are guaranteed this many replies, even if a device is * unregistered while the search is in progress. */ search->replies_needed = ndevices; crm_debug("Searching %d device%s to see which can execute '%s' targeting %s", ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices), (search->action? search->action : "unknown action"), (search->host? search->host : "any node")); g_hash_table_foreach(device_list, search_devices, search); } struct st_query_data { xmlNode *reply; char *remote_peer; char *client_id; char *target; char *action; int call_options; }; /*! * \internal * \brief Add action-specific attributes to query reply XML * * \param[in,out] xml XML to add attributes to * \param[in] action Fence action * \param[in] device Fence device * \param[in] target Fence target */ static void add_action_specific_attributes(xmlNode *xml, const char *action, const stonith_device_t *device, const char *target) { int action_specific_timeout; int delay_max; int delay_base; CRM_CHECK(xml && action && device, return); // PCMK__XA_ST_REQUIRED is currently used only for unfencing if (is_action_required(action, device)) { crm_trace("Action '%s' is required using %s", action, device->id); crm_xml_add_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_REQUIRED, 1); } // pcmk__timeout if configured action_specific_timeout = get_action_timeout(device, action, 0); if (action_specific_timeout) { crm_trace("Action '%s' has timeout %ds using %s", action, action_specific_timeout, device->id); crm_xml_add_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_ACTION_TIMEOUT, action_specific_timeout); } delay_max = get_action_delay_max(device, action); if (delay_max > 0) { crm_trace("Action '%s' has maximum random delay %ds using %s", action, delay_max, device->id); crm_xml_add_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY_MAX, delay_max); } delay_base = get_action_delay_base(device, action, target); if (delay_base > 0) { crm_xml_add_int(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_DELAY_BASE, delay_base); } if ((delay_max > 0) && (delay_base == 0)) { crm_trace("Action '%s' has maximum random delay %ds using %s", action, delay_max, device->id); } else if ((delay_max == 0) && (delay_base > 0)) { crm_trace("Action '%s' has a static delay of %ds using %s", action, delay_base, device->id); } else if ((delay_max > 0) && (delay_base > 0)) { crm_trace("Action '%s' has a minimum delay of %ds and a randomly chosen " "maximum delay of %ds using %s", action, delay_base, delay_max, device->id); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Add "disallowed" attribute to query reply XML if appropriate * * \param[in,out] xml XML to add attribute to * \param[in] action Fence action * \param[in] device Fence device * \param[in] target Fence target * \param[in] allow_self Whether self-fencing is allowed */ static void add_disallowed(xmlNode *xml, const char *action, const stonith_device_t *device, const char *target, gboolean allow_self) { if (!localhost_is_eligible(device, action, target, allow_self)) { crm_trace("Action '%s' using %s is disallowed for local host", action, device->id); pcmk__xe_set_bool_attr(xml, PCMK__XA_ST_ACTION_DISALLOWED, true); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Add child element with action-specific values to query reply XML * * \param[in,out] xml XML to add attribute to * \param[in] action Fence action * \param[in] device Fence device * \param[in] target Fence target * \param[in] allow_self Whether self-fencing is allowed */ static void add_action_reply(xmlNode *xml, const char *action, const stonith_device_t *device, const char *target, gboolean allow_self) { xmlNode *child = pcmk__xe_create(xml, PCMK__XE_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); crm_xml_add(child, PCMK_XA_ID, action); add_action_specific_attributes(child, action, device, target); add_disallowed(child, action, device, target, allow_self); } /*! * \internal * \brief Send a reply to a CPG peer or IPC client * * \param[in] reply XML reply to send * \param[in] call_options Send synchronously if st_opt_sync_call is set * \param[in] remote_peer If not NULL, name of peer node to send CPG reply * \param[in,out] client If not NULL, client to send IPC reply */ static void stonith_send_reply(const xmlNode *reply, int call_options, const char *remote_peer, pcmk__client_t *client) { CRM_CHECK((reply != NULL) && ((remote_peer != NULL) || (client != NULL)), return); if (remote_peer == NULL) { do_local_reply(reply, client, call_options); } else { const pcmk__node_status_t *node = pcmk__get_node(0, remote_peer, NULL, pcmk__node_search_cluster_member); pcmk__cluster_send_message(node, pcmk_ipc_fenced, reply); } } static void stonith_query_capable_device_cb(GList * devices, void *user_data) { struct st_query_data *query = user_data; int available_devices = 0; xmlNode *wrapper = NULL; xmlNode *list = NULL; GList *lpc = NULL; pcmk__client_t *client = NULL; if (query->client_id != NULL) { client = pcmk__find_client_by_id(query->client_id); if ((client == NULL) && (query->remote_peer == NULL)) { crm_trace("Skipping reply to %s: no longer a client", query->client_id); goto done; } } // Pack the results into XML wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(query->reply, PCMK__XE_ST_CALLDATA); list = pcmk__xe_create(wrapper, __func__); crm_xml_add(list, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, query->target); for (lpc = devices; lpc != NULL; lpc = lpc->next) { stonith_device_t *device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, lpc->data); const char *action = query->action; xmlNode *dev = NULL; if (!device) { /* It is possible the device got unregistered while * determining who can fence the target */ continue; } available_devices++; dev = pcmk__xe_create(list, PCMK__XE_ST_DEVICE_ID); crm_xml_add(dev, PCMK_XA_ID, device->id); crm_xml_add(dev, PCMK__XA_NAMESPACE, device->namespace); crm_xml_add(dev, PCMK_XA_AGENT, device->agent); // Has had successful monitor, list, or status on this node crm_xml_add_int(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_MONITOR_VERIFIED, device->verified); crm_xml_add_int(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_SUPPORT_FLAGS, device->flags); /* If the originating fencer wants to reboot the node, and we have a * capable device that doesn't support "reboot", remap to "off" instead. */ if (!pcmk_is_set(device->flags, st_device_supports_reboot) && pcmk__str_eq(query->action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none)) { crm_trace("%s doesn't support reboot, using values for off instead", device->id); action = PCMK_ACTION_OFF; } /* Add action-specific values if available */ add_action_specific_attributes(dev, action, device, query->target); if (pcmk__str_eq(query->action, PCMK_ACTION_REBOOT, pcmk__str_none)) { /* A "reboot" *might* get remapped to "off" then "on", so after * sending the "reboot"-specific values in the main element, we add * sub-elements for "off" and "on" values. * * We short-circuited earlier if "reboot", "off" and "on" are all * disallowed for the local host. However if only one or two are * disallowed, we send back the results and mark which ones are * disallowed. If "reboot" is disallowed, this might cause problems * with older fencer versions, which won't check for it. Older * versions will ignore "off" and "on", so they are not a problem. */ add_disallowed(dev, action, device, query->target, pcmk_is_set(query->call_options, st_opt_allow_self_fencing)); add_action_reply(dev, PCMK_ACTION_OFF, device, query->target, pcmk_is_set(query->call_options, st_opt_allow_self_fencing)); add_action_reply(dev, PCMK_ACTION_ON, device, query->target, FALSE); } /* A query without a target wants device parameters */ if (query->target == NULL) { xmlNode *attrs = pcmk__xe_create(dev, PCMK__XE_ATTRIBUTES); g_hash_table_foreach(device->params, hash2field, attrs); } } crm_xml_add_int(list, PCMK__XA_ST_AVAILABLE_DEVICES, available_devices); if (query->target) { crm_debug("Found %d matching device%s for target '%s'", available_devices, pcmk__plural_s(available_devices), query->target); } else { crm_debug("%d device%s installed", available_devices, pcmk__plural_s(available_devices)); } crm_log_xml_trace(list, "query-result"); stonith_send_reply(query->reply, query->call_options, query->remote_peer, client); done: pcmk__xml_free(query->reply); free(query->remote_peer); free(query->client_id); free(query->target); free(query->action); free(query); g_list_free_full(devices, free); } /*! * \internal * \brief Log the result of an asynchronous command * * \param[in] cmd Command the result is for * \param[in] result Result of command * \param[in] pid Process ID of command, if available * \param[in] next Alternate device that will be tried if command failed * \param[in] op_merged Whether this command was merged with an earlier one */ static void log_async_result(const async_command_t *cmd, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, int pid, const char *next, bool op_merged) { int log_level = LOG_ERR; int output_log_level = LOG_NEVER; guint devices_remaining = g_list_length(cmd->next_device_iter); GString *msg = g_string_sized_new(80); // Reasonable starting size // Choose log levels appropriately if we have a result if (pcmk__result_ok(result)) { log_level = (cmd->target == NULL)? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE; if ((result->action_stdout != NULL) && !pcmk__str_eq(cmd->action, PCMK_ACTION_METADATA, pcmk__str_none)) { output_log_level = LOG_DEBUG; } next = NULL; } else { log_level = (cmd->target == NULL)? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR; if ((result->action_stdout != NULL) && !pcmk__str_eq(cmd->action, PCMK_ACTION_METADATA, pcmk__str_none)) { output_log_level = LOG_WARNING; } } // Build the log message piece by piece pcmk__g_strcat(msg, "Operation '", cmd->action, "' ", NULL); if (pid != 0) { g_string_append_printf(msg, "[%d] ", pid); } if (cmd->target != NULL) { pcmk__g_strcat(msg, "targeting ", cmd->target, " ", NULL); } if (cmd->device != NULL) { pcmk__g_strcat(msg, "using ", cmd->device, " ", NULL); } // Add exit status or execution status as appropriate if (result->execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_DONE) { g_string_append_printf(msg, "returned %d", result->exit_status); } else { pcmk__g_strcat(msg, "could not be executed: ", pcmk_exec_status_str(result->execution_status), NULL); } // Add exit reason and next device if appropriate if (result->exit_reason != NULL) { pcmk__g_strcat(msg, " (", result->exit_reason, ")", NULL); } if (next != NULL) { pcmk__g_strcat(msg, ", retrying with ", next, NULL); } if (devices_remaining > 0) { g_string_append_printf(msg, " (%u device%s remaining)", (unsigned int) devices_remaining, pcmk__plural_s(devices_remaining)); } g_string_append_printf(msg, " " QB_XS " %scall %d from %s", (op_merged? "merged " : ""), cmd->id, cmd->client_name); // Log the result do_crm_log(log_level, "%s", msg->str); g_string_free(msg, TRUE); // Log the output (which may have multiple lines), if appropriate if (output_log_level != LOG_NEVER) { char *prefix = crm_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", cmd->device, pid); crm_log_output(output_log_level, prefix, result->action_stdout); free(prefix); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Reply to requester after asynchronous command completion * * \param[in] cmd Command that completed * \param[in] result Result of command * \param[in] pid Process ID of command, if available * \param[in] merged If true, command was merged with another, not executed */ static void send_async_reply(const async_command_t *cmd, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, int pid, bool merged) { xmlNode *reply = NULL; pcmk__client_t *client = NULL; CRM_CHECK((cmd != NULL) && (result != NULL), return); log_async_result(cmd, result, pid, NULL, merged); if (cmd->client != NULL) { client = pcmk__find_client_by_id(cmd->client); if ((client == NULL) && (cmd->origin == NULL)) { crm_trace("Skipping reply to %s: no longer a client", cmd->client); return; } } reply = construct_async_reply(cmd, result); if (merged) { pcmk__xe_set_bool_attr(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_OP_MERGED, true); } if (pcmk__is_fencing_action(cmd->action) && pcmk__str_eq(cmd->origin, cmd->target, pcmk__str_casei)) { /* The target was also the originator, so broadcast the result on its * behalf (since it will be unable to). */ crm_trace("Broadcast '%s' result for %s (target was also originator)", cmd->action, cmd->target); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_SUBT, PCMK__VALUE_BROADCAST); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, STONITH_OP_NOTIFY); pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, pcmk_ipc_fenced, reply); } else { // Reply only to the originator stonith_send_reply(reply, cmd->options, cmd->origin, client); } crm_log_xml_trace(reply, "Reply"); pcmk__xml_free(reply); } static void cancel_stonith_command(async_command_t * cmd) { stonith_device_t *device = cmd_device(cmd); if (device) { crm_trace("Cancel scheduled '%s' action using %s", cmd->action, device->id); device->pending_ops = g_list_remove(device->pending_ops, cmd); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Cancel and reply to any duplicates of a just-completed operation * * Check whether any fencing operations are scheduled to do the same thing as * one that just succeeded. If so, rather than performing the same operation * twice, return the result of this operation for all matching pending commands. * * \param[in,out] cmd Fencing operation that just succeeded * \param[in] result Result of \p cmd * \param[in] pid If nonzero, process ID of agent invocation (for logs) * * \note Duplicate merging will do the right thing for either type of remapped * reboot. If the executing fencer remapped an unsupported reboot to off, * then cmd->action will be "reboot" and will be merged with any other * reboot requests. If the originating fencer remapped a topology reboot * to off then on, we will get here once with cmd->action "off" and once * with "on", and they will be merged separately with similar requests. */ static void reply_to_duplicates(async_command_t *cmd, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, int pid) { GList *next = NULL; for (GList *iter = cmd_list; iter != NULL; iter = next) { async_command_t *cmd_other = iter->data; next = iter->next; // We might delete this entry, so grab next now if (cmd == cmd_other) { continue; } /* A pending operation matches if: * 1. The client connections are different. * 2. The target is the same. * 3. The fencing action is the same. * 4. The device scheduled to execute the action is the same. */ if (pcmk__str_eq(cmd->client, cmd_other->client, pcmk__str_casei) || !pcmk__str_eq(cmd->target, cmd_other->target, pcmk__str_casei) || !pcmk__str_eq(cmd->action, cmd_other->action, pcmk__str_none) || !pcmk__str_eq(cmd->device, cmd_other->device, pcmk__str_casei)) { continue; } crm_notice("Merging fencing action '%s'%s%s originating from " "client %s with identical fencing request from client %s", cmd_other->action, (cmd_other->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(cmd_other->target, ""), cmd_other->client_name, cmd->client_name); // Stop tracking the duplicate, send its result, and cancel it cmd_list = g_list_remove_link(cmd_list, iter); send_async_reply(cmd_other, result, pid, true); cancel_stonith_command(cmd_other); free_async_command(cmd_other); g_list_free_1(iter); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Return the next required device (if any) for an operation * * \param[in,out] cmd Fencing operation that just succeeded * * \return Next device required for action if any, otherwise NULL */ static stonith_device_t * next_required_device(async_command_t *cmd) { for (GList *iter = cmd->next_device_iter; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) { stonith_device_t *next_device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, iter->data); if (is_action_required(cmd->action, next_device)) { /* This is only called for successful actions, so it's OK to skip * non-required devices. */ cmd->next_device_iter = iter->next; return next_device; } } return NULL; } static void st_child_done(int pid, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, void *user_data) { async_command_t *cmd = user_data; stonith_device_t *device = NULL; stonith_device_t *next_device = NULL; CRM_CHECK(cmd != NULL, return); device = cmd_device(cmd); cmd->active_on = NULL; /* The device is ready to do something else now */ if (device) { if (!device->verified && pcmk__result_ok(result) && pcmk__strcase_any_of(cmd->action, PCMK_ACTION_LIST, PCMK_ACTION_MONITOR, PCMK_ACTION_STATUS, NULL)) { device->verified = TRUE; } mainloop_set_trigger(device->work); } if (pcmk__result_ok(result)) { next_device = next_required_device(cmd); } else if ((cmd->next_device_iter != NULL) && !is_action_required(cmd->action, device)) { /* if this device didn't work out, see if there are any others we can try. * if the failed device was 'required', we can't pick another device. */ next_device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, cmd->next_device_iter->data); cmd->next_device_iter = cmd->next_device_iter->next; } if (next_device == NULL) { send_async_reply(cmd, result, pid, false); if (pcmk__result_ok(result)) { reply_to_duplicates(cmd, result, pid); } free_async_command(cmd); } else { // This operation requires more fencing log_async_result(cmd, result, pid, next_device->id, false); schedule_stonith_command(cmd, next_device); } } -static gint -sort_device_priority(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) -{ - const stonith_device_t *dev_a = a; - const stonith_device_t *dev_b = b; - - if (dev_a->priority > dev_b->priority) { - return -1; - } else if (dev_a->priority < dev_b->priority) { - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - static void stonith_fence_get_devices_cb(GList * devices, void *user_data) { async_command_t *cmd = user_data; stonith_device_t *device = NULL; guint ndevices = g_list_length(devices); crm_info("Found %d matching device%s for target '%s'", ndevices, pcmk__plural_s(ndevices), cmd->target); if (devices != NULL) { - /* Order based on priority */ - devices = g_list_sort(devices, sort_device_priority); device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, devices->data); } if (device == NULL) { // No device found pcmk__action_result_t result = PCMK__UNKNOWN_RESULT; pcmk__format_result(&result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "No device configured for target '%s'", cmd->target); send_async_reply(cmd, &result, 0, false); pcmk__reset_result(&result); free_async_command(cmd); g_list_free_full(devices, free); } else { // Device found, schedule it for fencing cmd->device_list = devices; cmd->next_device_iter = devices->next; schedule_stonith_command(cmd, device); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Execute a fence action via the local node * * \param[in] msg Fencing request * \param[out] result Where to store result of fence action */ static void fence_locally(xmlNode *msg, pcmk__action_result_t *result) { const char *device_id = NULL; stonith_device_t *device = NULL; async_command_t *cmd = NULL; xmlNode *dev = NULL; CRM_CHECK((msg != NULL) && (result != NULL), return); dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(msg->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET "]", LOG_ERR); cmd = create_async_command(msg); if (cmd == NULL) { crm_log_xml_warn(msg, "invalid"); fenced_set_protocol_error(result); return; } device_id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID); if (device_id != NULL) { device = g_hash_table_lookup(device_list, device_id); if (device == NULL) { crm_err("Requested device '%s' is not available", device_id); pcmk__format_result(result, CRM_EX_ERROR, PCMK_EXEC_NO_FENCE_DEVICE, "Requested device '%s' not found", device_id); return; } schedule_stonith_command(cmd, device); } else { const char *host = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); if (pcmk_is_set(cmd->options, st_opt_cs_nodeid)) { int nodeid = 0; pcmk__node_status_t *node = NULL; pcmk__scan_min_int(host, &nodeid, 0); node = pcmk__search_node_caches(nodeid, NULL, NULL, pcmk__node_search_any |pcmk__node_search_cluster_cib); if (node != NULL) { host = node->name; } } /* If we get to here, then self-fencing is implicitly allowed */ get_capable_devices(host, cmd->action, cmd->default_timeout, TRUE, cmd, stonith_fence_get_devices_cb, fenced_support_flag(cmd->action)); } pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); } /*! * \internal * \brief Build an XML reply for a fencing operation * * \param[in] request Request that reply is for * \param[in] data If not NULL, add to reply as call data * \param[in] result Full result of fencing operation * * \return Newly created XML reply * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the result. * \note This has some overlap with construct_async_reply(), but that copies * values from an async_command_t, whereas this one copies them from the * request. */ xmlNode * fenced_construct_reply(const xmlNode *request, xmlNode *data, const pcmk__action_result_t *result) { xmlNode *reply = NULL; reply = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_ST_REPLY); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, __func__); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_STONITH_NG); stonith__xe_set_result(reply, result); if (request == NULL) { /* Most likely, this is the result of a stonith operation that was * initiated before we came up. Unfortunately that means we lack enough * information to provide clients with a full result. * * @TODO Maybe synchronize this information at start-up? */ crm_warn("Missing request information for client notifications for " "operation with result '%s' (initiated before we came up?)", pcmk_exec_status_str(result->execution_status)); } else { const char *name = NULL; const char *value = NULL; // Attributes to copy from request to reply const char *names[] = { PCMK__XA_ST_OP, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, }; for (int lpc = 0; lpc < PCMK__NELEM(names); lpc++) { name = names[lpc]; value = crm_element_value(request, name); crm_xml_add(reply, name, value); } if (data != NULL) { xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(reply, PCMK__XE_ST_CALLDATA); pcmk__xml_copy(wrapper, data); } } return reply; } /*! * \internal * \brief Build an XML reply to an asynchronous fencing command * * \param[in] cmd Fencing command that reply is for * \param[in] result Command result */ static xmlNode * construct_async_reply(const async_command_t *cmd, const pcmk__action_result_t *result) { xmlNode *reply = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_ST_REPLY); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, __func__); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_STONITH_NG); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, cmd->op); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID, cmd->device); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, cmd->remote_op_id); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, cmd->client); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, cmd->client_name); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, cmd->target); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION, cmd->op); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, cmd->origin); crm_xml_add_int(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID, cmd->id); crm_xml_add_int(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, cmd->options); stonith__xe_set_result(reply, result); return reply; } bool fencing_peer_active(pcmk__node_status_t *peer) { return (peer != NULL) && (peer->name != NULL) && pcmk_is_set(peer->processes, crm_get_cluster_proc()); } void set_fencing_completed(remote_fencing_op_t *op) { struct timespec tv; qb_util_timespec_from_epoch_get(&tv); op->completed = tv.tv_sec; op->completed_nsec = tv.tv_nsec; } /*! * \internal * \brief Look for alternate node needed if local node shouldn't fence target * * \param[in] target Node that must be fenced * * \return Name of an alternate node that should fence \p target if any, * or NULL otherwise */ static const char * check_alternate_host(const char *target) { if (pcmk__str_eq(target, fenced_get_local_node(), pcmk__str_casei)) { GHashTableIter gIter; pcmk__node_status_t *entry = NULL; g_hash_table_iter_init(&gIter, pcmk__peer_cache); while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&gIter, NULL, (void **)&entry)) { if (fencing_peer_active(entry) && !pcmk__str_eq(entry->name, target, pcmk__str_casei)) { crm_notice("Forwarding self-fencing request to %s", entry->name); return entry->name; } } crm_warn("Will handle own fencing because no peer can"); } return NULL; } static void remove_relay_op(xmlNode * request) { xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION "]", LOG_TRACE); const char *relay_op_id = NULL; const char *op_id = NULL; const char *client_name = NULL; const char *target = NULL; remote_fencing_op_t *relay_op = NULL; if (dev) { target = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); } relay_op_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP_RELAY); op_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP); client_name = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME); /* Delete RELAY operation. */ if ((relay_op_id != NULL) && (target != NULL) && pcmk__str_eq(target, fenced_get_local_node(), pcmk__str_casei)) { relay_op = g_hash_table_lookup(stonith_remote_op_list, relay_op_id); if (relay_op) { GHashTableIter iter; remote_fencing_op_t *list_op = NULL; g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, stonith_remote_op_list); /* If the operation to be deleted is registered as a duplicate, delete the registration. */ while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&list_op)) { GList *dup_iter = NULL; if (list_op != relay_op) { for (dup_iter = list_op->duplicates; dup_iter != NULL; dup_iter = dup_iter->next) { remote_fencing_op_t *other = dup_iter->data; if (other == relay_op) { other->duplicates = g_list_remove(other->duplicates, relay_op); break; } } } } crm_debug("Deleting relay op %s ('%s'%s%s for %s), " "replaced by op %s ('%s'%s%s for %s)", relay_op->id, relay_op->action, (relay_op->target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(relay_op->target, ""), relay_op->client_name, op_id, relay_op->action, (target == NULL)? "" : " targeting ", pcmk__s(target, ""), client_name); g_hash_table_remove(stonith_remote_op_list, relay_op_id); } } } /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether an API request was sent by a privileged user * * API commands related to fencing configuration may be done only by privileged * IPC users (i.e. root or hacluster), because all other users should go through * the CIB to have ACLs applied. If no client was given, this is a peer request, * which is always allowed. * * \param[in] c IPC client that sent request (or NULL if sent by CPG peer) * \param[in] op Requested API operation (for logging only) * * \return true if sender is peer or privileged client, otherwise false */ static inline bool is_privileged(const pcmk__client_t *c, const char *op) { if ((c == NULL) || pcmk_is_set(c->flags, pcmk__client_privileged)) { return true; } else { crm_warn("Rejecting IPC request '%s' from unprivileged client %s", pcmk__s(op, ""), pcmk__client_name(c)); return false; } } // CRM_OP_REGISTER static xmlNode * handle_register_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { xmlNode *reply = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, "reply"); pcmk__assert(request->ipc_client != NULL); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, CRM_OP_REGISTER); crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, request->ipc_client->id); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); pcmk__set_request_flags(request, pcmk__request_reuse_options); return reply; } // STONITH_OP_EXEC static xmlNode * handle_agent_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { execute_agent_action(request->xml, &request->result); if (request->result.execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_PENDING) { return NULL; } return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // STONITH_OP_TIMEOUT_UPDATE static xmlNode * handle_update_timeout_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { const char *call_id = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID); const char *client_id = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID); int op_timeout = 0; crm_element_value_int(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, &op_timeout); do_stonith_async_timeout_update(client_id, call_id, op_timeout); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); return NULL; } // STONITH_OP_QUERY static xmlNode * handle_query_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { int timeout = 0; xmlNode *dev = NULL; const char *action = NULL; const char *target = NULL; const char *client_id = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID); struct st_query_data *query = NULL; if (request->peer != NULL) { // Record it for the future notification create_remote_stonith_op(client_id, request->xml, TRUE); } /* Delete the DC node RELAY operation. */ remove_relay_op(request->xml); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->xml->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION "]", LOG_NEVER); if (dev != NULL) { const char *device = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID); if (pcmk__str_eq(device, "manual_ack", pcmk__str_casei)) { return NULL; // No query or reply necessary } target = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); action = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); } crm_log_xml_trace(request->xml, "Query"); query = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(struct st_query_data)); query->reply = fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); query->remote_peer = pcmk__str_copy(request->peer); query->client_id = pcmk__str_copy(client_id); query->target = pcmk__str_copy(target); query->action = pcmk__str_copy(action); query->call_options = request->call_options; crm_element_value_int(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_TIMEOUT, &timeout); get_capable_devices(target, action, timeout, pcmk_is_set(query->call_options, st_opt_allow_self_fencing), query, stonith_query_capable_device_cb, st_device_supports_none); return NULL; } // STONITH_OP_NOTIFY static xmlNode * handle_notify_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { const char *flag_name = NULL; pcmk__assert(request->ipc_client != NULL); flag_name = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_NOTIFY_ACTIVATE); if (flag_name != NULL) { crm_debug("Enabling %s callbacks for client %s", flag_name, pcmk__request_origin(request)); pcmk__set_client_flags(request->ipc_client, get_stonith_flag(flag_name)); } flag_name = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_NOTIFY_DEACTIVATE); if (flag_name != NULL) { crm_debug("Disabling %s callbacks for client %s", flag_name, pcmk__request_origin(request)); pcmk__clear_client_flags(request->ipc_client, get_stonith_flag(flag_name)); } pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); pcmk__set_request_flags(request, pcmk__request_reuse_options); return pcmk__ipc_create_ack(request->ipc_flags, PCMK__XE_ACK, NULL, CRM_EX_OK); } // STONITH_OP_RELAY static xmlNode * handle_relay_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->xml->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET "]", LOG_TRACE); crm_notice("Received forwarded fencing request from " "%s %s to fence (%s) peer %s", pcmk__request_origin_type(request), pcmk__request_origin(request), crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION), crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET)); if (initiate_remote_stonith_op(NULL, request->xml, FALSE) == NULL) { fenced_set_protocol_error(&request->result); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); return NULL; } // STONITH_OP_FENCE static xmlNode * handle_fence_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { if (request->peer != NULL) { fence_locally(request->xml, &request->result); } else if (pcmk_is_set(request->call_options, st_opt_manual_ack)) { switch (fenced_handle_manual_confirmation(request->ipc_client, request->xml)) { case pcmk_rc_ok: pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); break; case EINPROGRESS: pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); break; default: fenced_set_protocol_error(&request->result); break; } } else { const char *alternate_host = NULL; xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->xml->doc, "//*[@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET "]", LOG_TRACE); const char *target = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); const char *action = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); const char *device = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ID); if (request->ipc_client != NULL) { int tolerance = 0; crm_notice("Client %s wants to fence (%s) %s using %s", pcmk__request_origin(request), action, target, (device? device : "any device")); crm_element_value_int(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TOLERANCE, &tolerance); if (stonith_check_fence_tolerance(tolerance, target, action)) { pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } alternate_host = check_alternate_host(target); } else { crm_notice("Peer %s wants to fence (%s) '%s' with device '%s'", request->peer, action, target, (device == NULL)? "(any)" : device); } if (alternate_host != NULL) { const char *client_id = NULL; remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL; pcmk__node_status_t *node = pcmk__get_node(0, alternate_host, NULL, pcmk__node_search_cluster_member); if (request->ipc_client->id == 0) { client_id = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID); } else { client_id = request->ipc_client->id; } /* Create a duplicate fencing operation to relay with the client ID. * When a query response is received, this operation should be * deleted to avoid keeping the duplicate around. */ op = create_remote_stonith_op(client_id, request->xml, FALSE); crm_xml_add(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, STONITH_OP_RELAY); crm_xml_add(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTID, request->ipc_client->id); crm_xml_add(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id); // @TODO On failure, fail request immediately, or maybe panic pcmk__cluster_send_message(node, pcmk_ipc_fenced, request->xml); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); } else if (initiate_remote_stonith_op(request->ipc_client, request->xml, FALSE) == NULL) { fenced_set_protocol_error(&request->result); } else { pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_PENDING, NULL); } } if (request->result.execution_status == PCMK_EXEC_PENDING) { return NULL; } return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // STONITH_OP_FENCE_HISTORY static xmlNode * handle_history_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { xmlNode *reply = NULL; xmlNode *data = NULL; stonith_fence_history(request->xml, &data, request->peer, request->call_options); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); if (!pcmk_is_set(request->call_options, st_opt_discard_reply)) { /* When the local node broadcasts its history, it sets * st_opt_discard_reply and doesn't need a reply. */ reply = fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, data, &request->result); } pcmk__xml_free(data); return reply; } // STONITH_OP_DEVICE_ADD static xmlNode * handle_device_add_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { const char *op = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->xml->doc, "//" PCMK__XE_ST_DEVICE_ID, LOG_ERR); if (is_privileged(request->ipc_client, op)) { int rc = fenced_device_register(dev, false); rc = pcmk_rc2legacy(rc); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, ((rc == pcmk_ok)? CRM_EX_OK : CRM_EX_ERROR), stonith__legacy2status(rc), ((rc == pcmk_ok)? NULL : pcmk_strerror(rc))); } else { pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_INSUFFICIENT_PRIV, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Unprivileged users must register device via CIB"); } fenced_send_config_notification(op, &request->result, (dev == NULL)? NULL : pcmk__xe_id(dev)); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // STONITH_OP_DEVICE_DEL static xmlNode * handle_device_delete_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { xmlNode *dev = pcmk__xpath_find_one(request->xml->doc, "//" PCMK__XE_ST_DEVICE_ID, LOG_ERR); const char *device_id = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK_XA_ID); const char *op = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); if (is_privileged(request->ipc_client, op)) { stonith_device_remove(device_id, false); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); } else { pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_INSUFFICIENT_PRIV, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Unprivileged users must delete device via CIB"); } fenced_send_config_notification(op, &request->result, device_id); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // STONITH_OP_LEVEL_ADD static xmlNode * handle_level_add_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { char *desc = NULL; const char *op = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); if (is_privileged(request->ipc_client, op)) { fenced_register_level(request->xml, &desc, &request->result); } else { unpack_level_request(request->xml, NULL, NULL, NULL, &desc); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_INSUFFICIENT_PRIV, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Unprivileged users must add level via CIB"); } fenced_send_config_notification(op, &request->result, desc); free(desc); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // STONITH_OP_LEVEL_DEL static xmlNode * handle_level_delete_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { char *desc = NULL; const char *op = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); if (is_privileged(request->ipc_client, op)) { fenced_unregister_level(request->xml, &desc, &request->result); } else { unpack_level_request(request->xml, NULL, NULL, NULL, &desc); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_INSUFFICIENT_PRIV, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Unprivileged users must delete level via CIB"); } fenced_send_config_notification(op, &request->result, desc); free(desc); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } // CRM_OP_RM_NODE_CACHE static xmlNode * handle_cache_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { int node_id = 0; const char *name = NULL; crm_element_value_int(request->xml, PCMK_XA_ID, &node_id); name = crm_element_value(request->xml, PCMK_XA_UNAME); pcmk__cluster_forget_cluster_node(node_id, name); pcmk__set_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_OK, PCMK_EXEC_DONE, NULL); return NULL; } static xmlNode * handle_unknown_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { crm_err("Unknown IPC request %s from %s %s", request->op, pcmk__request_origin_type(request), pcmk__request_origin(request)); pcmk__format_result(&request->result, CRM_EX_PROTOCOL, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Unknown IPC request type '%s' (bug?)", request->op); return fenced_construct_reply(request->xml, NULL, &request->result); } static void fenced_register_handlers(void) { pcmk__server_command_t handlers[] = { { CRM_OP_REGISTER, handle_register_request }, { STONITH_OP_EXEC, handle_agent_request }, { STONITH_OP_TIMEOUT_UPDATE, handle_update_timeout_request }, { STONITH_OP_QUERY, handle_query_request }, { STONITH_OP_NOTIFY, handle_notify_request }, { STONITH_OP_RELAY, handle_relay_request }, { STONITH_OP_FENCE, handle_fence_request }, { STONITH_OP_FENCE_HISTORY, handle_history_request }, { STONITH_OP_DEVICE_ADD, handle_device_add_request }, { STONITH_OP_DEVICE_DEL, handle_device_delete_request }, { STONITH_OP_LEVEL_ADD, handle_level_add_request }, { STONITH_OP_LEVEL_DEL, handle_level_delete_request }, { CRM_OP_RM_NODE_CACHE, handle_cache_request }, { NULL, handle_unknown_request }, }; fenced_handlers = pcmk__register_handlers(handlers); } void fenced_unregister_handlers(void) { if (fenced_handlers != NULL) { g_hash_table_destroy(fenced_handlers); fenced_handlers = NULL; } } static void handle_request(pcmk__request_t *request) { xmlNode *reply = NULL; const char *reason = NULL; if (fenced_handlers == NULL) { fenced_register_handlers(); } reply = pcmk__process_request(request, fenced_handlers); if (reply != NULL) { if (pcmk_is_set(request->flags, pcmk__request_reuse_options) && (request->ipc_client != NULL)) { /* Certain IPC-only commands must reuse the call options from the * original request rather than the ones set by stonith_send_reply() * -> do_local_reply(). */ pcmk__ipc_send_xml(request->ipc_client, request->ipc_id, reply, request->ipc_flags); request->ipc_client->request_id = 0; } else { stonith_send_reply(reply, request->call_options, request->peer, request->ipc_client); } pcmk__xml_free(reply); } reason = request->result.exit_reason; crm_debug("Processed %s request from %s %s: %s%s%s%s", request->op, pcmk__request_origin_type(request), pcmk__request_origin(request), pcmk_exec_status_str(request->result.execution_status), (reason == NULL)? "" : " (", (reason == NULL)? "" : reason, (reason == NULL)? "" : ")"); } static void handle_reply(pcmk__client_t *client, xmlNode *request, const char *remote_peer) { // Copy, because request might be freed before we want to log this char *op = crm_element_value_copy(request, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); if (pcmk__str_eq(op, STONITH_OP_QUERY, pcmk__str_none)) { process_remote_stonith_query(request); } else if (pcmk__str_any_of(op, STONITH_OP_NOTIFY, STONITH_OP_FENCE, NULL)) { fenced_process_fencing_reply(request); } else { crm_err("Ignoring unknown %s reply from %s %s", pcmk__s(op, "untyped"), ((client == NULL)? "peer" : "client"), ((client == NULL)? remote_peer : pcmk__client_name(client))); crm_log_xml_warn(request, "UnknownOp"); free(op); return; } crm_debug("Processed %s reply from %s %s", op, ((client == NULL)? "peer" : "client"), ((client == NULL)? remote_peer : pcmk__client_name(client))); free(op); } /*! * \internal * \brief Handle a message from an IPC client or CPG peer * * \param[in,out] client If not NULL, IPC client that sent message * \param[in] id If from IPC client, IPC message ID * \param[in] flags Message flags * \param[in,out] message Message XML * \param[in] remote_peer If not NULL, CPG peer that sent message */ void stonith_command(pcmk__client_t *client, uint32_t id, uint32_t flags, xmlNode *message, const char *remote_peer) { uint32_t call_options = st_opt_none; int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; bool is_reply = false; CRM_CHECK(message != NULL, return); if (pcmk__xpath_find_one(message->doc, "//" PCMK__XE_ST_REPLY, LOG_NEVER) != NULL) { is_reply = true; } rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(message, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, &call_options, st_opt_none); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from message: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc)); } crm_debug("Processing %ssynchronous %s %s %u from %s %s", pcmk_is_set(call_options, st_opt_sync_call)? "" : "a", crm_element_value(message, PCMK__XA_ST_OP), (is_reply? "reply" : "request"), id, ((client == NULL)? "peer" : "client"), ((client == NULL)? remote_peer : pcmk__client_name(client))); if (pcmk_is_set(call_options, st_opt_sync_call)) { pcmk__assert((client == NULL) || (client->request_id == id)); } if (is_reply) { handle_reply(client, message, remote_peer); } else { pcmk__request_t request = { .ipc_client = client, .ipc_id = id, .ipc_flags = flags, .peer = remote_peer, .xml = message, .call_options = call_options, .result = PCMK__UNKNOWN_RESULT, }; request.op = crm_element_value_copy(request.xml, PCMK__XA_ST_OP); CRM_CHECK(request.op != NULL, return); if (pcmk_is_set(request.call_options, st_opt_sync_call)) { pcmk__set_request_flags(&request, pcmk__request_sync); } handle_request(&request); pcmk__reset_request(&request); } } diff --git a/daemons/fenced/pacemaker-fenced.h b/daemons/fenced/pacemaker-fenced.h index 7ce14477bb..db9ea2ab8c 100644 --- a/daemons/fenced/pacemaker-fenced.h +++ b/daemons/fenced/pacemaker-fenced.h @@ -1,331 +1,330 @@ /* * Copyright 2009-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors * * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ #include // uint32_t, uint64_t #include // xmlNode #include #include #include #include /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether target has already been fenced recently * * \param[in] tolerance Number of seconds to look back in time * \param[in] target Name of node to search for * \param[in] action Action we want to match * * \return TRUE if an equivalent fencing operation took place in the last * \p tolerance seconds, FALSE otherwise */ gboolean stonith_check_fence_tolerance(int tolerance, const char *target, const char *action); typedef struct { char *id; char *agent; char *namespace; /*! list of actions that must execute on the target node. Used for unfencing */ GString *on_target_actions; GList *targets; time_t targets_age; /* whether the cluster should automatically unfence nodes with the device */ gboolean automatic_unfencing; - guint priority; uint32_t flags; // Group of enum st_device_flags GHashTable *params; GHashTable *aliases; GList *pending_ops; mainloop_timer_t *timer; crm_trigger_t *work; xmlNode *agent_metadata; /*! A verified device is one that has contacted the * agent successfully to perform a monitor operation */ gboolean verified; gboolean cib_registered; gboolean api_registered; gboolean dirty; } stonith_device_t; /* These values are used to index certain arrays by "phase". Usually an * operation has only one "phase", so phase is always zero. However, some * reboots are remapped to "off" then "on", in which case "reboot" will be * phase 0, "off" will be phase 1 and "on" will be phase 2. */ enum st_remap_phase { st_phase_requested = 0, st_phase_off = 1, st_phase_on = 2, st_phase_max = 3 }; typedef struct remote_fencing_op_s { /* @TODO Abstract the overlap with async_command_t (some members have * different names for the same thing), which should allow reducing * duplication in some functions */ /* The unique id associated with this operation */ char *id; /*! The node this operation will fence */ char *target; /*! The fencing action to perform on the target. (reboot, on, off) */ char *action; /*! When was the fencing action recorded (seconds since epoch) */ time_t created; /*! Marks if the final notifications have been sent to local stonith clients. */ gboolean notify_sent; /*! The number of query replies received */ guint replies; /*! The number of query replies expected */ guint replies_expected; /*! Does this node own control of this operation */ gboolean owner; /*! After query is complete, This the high level timer that expires the entire operation */ guint op_timer_total; /*! This timer expires the current fencing request. Many fencing * requests may exist in a single operation */ guint op_timer_one; /*! This timer expires the query request sent out to determine * what nodes are contain what devices, and who those devices can fence */ guint query_timer; /*! This is the default timeout to use for each fencing device if no * custom timeout is received in the query. */ gint base_timeout; /*! This is the calculated total timeout an operation can take before * expiring. This is calculated by adding together all the timeout * values associated with the devices this fencing operation may call */ gint total_timeout; /*! * Fencing delay (in seconds) requested by API client (used by controller to * implement \c PCMK_OPT_PRIORITY_FENCING_DELAY). A value of -1 means * disable all configured delays. */ int client_delay; /*! Delegate is the node being asked to perform a fencing action * on behalf of the node that owns the remote operation. Some operations * will involve multiple delegates. This value represents the final delegate * that is used. */ char *delegate; /*! The point at which the remote operation completed */ time_t completed; //! Group of enum stonith_call_options associated with this operation uint32_t call_options; /*! The current state of the remote operation. This indicates * what stage the op is in, query, exec, done, duplicate, failed. */ enum op_state state; /*! The node that owns the remote operation */ char *originator; /*! The local client id that initiated the fencing request */ char *client_id; /*! The client's call_id that initiated the fencing request */ int client_callid; /*! The name of client that initiated the fencing request */ char *client_name; /*! List of the received query results for all the nodes in the cpg group */ GList *query_results; /*! The original request that initiated the remote stonith operation */ xmlNode *request; /*! The current topology level being executed */ guint level; /*! The current operation phase being executed */ enum st_remap_phase phase; /*! Devices with automatic unfencing (always run if "on" requested, never if remapped) */ GList *automatic_list; /*! List of all devices at the currently executing topology level */ GList *devices_list; /*! Current entry in the topology device list */ GList *devices; /*! List of duplicate operations attached to this operation. Once this operation * completes, the duplicate operations will be closed out as well. */ GList *duplicates; /*! The point at which the remote operation completed(nsec) */ long long completed_nsec; /*! The (potentially intermediate) result of the operation */ pcmk__action_result_t result; } remote_fencing_op_t; void fenced_broadcast_op_result(const remote_fencing_op_t *op, bool op_merged); // Fencer-specific client flags enum st_client_flags { st_callback_unknown = UINT64_C(0), st_callback_notify_fence = (UINT64_C(1) << 0), st_callback_device_add = (UINT64_C(1) << 2), st_callback_device_del = (UINT64_C(1) << 4), st_callback_notify_history = (UINT64_C(1) << 5), st_callback_notify_history_synced = (UINT64_C(1) << 6) }; // How the user specified the target of a topology level enum fenced_target_by { fenced_target_by_unknown = -1, // Invalid or not yet parsed fenced_target_by_name, // By target name fenced_target_by_pattern, // By a pattern matching target names fenced_target_by_attribute, // By a node attribute/value on target }; /* * Complex fencing requirements are specified via fencing topologies. * A topology consists of levels; each level is a list of fencing devices. * Topologies are stored in a hash table by node name. When a node needs to be * fenced, if it has an entry in the topology table, the levels are tried * sequentially, and the devices in each level are tried sequentially. * Fencing is considered successful as soon as any level succeeds; * a level is considered successful if all its devices succeed. * Essentially, all devices at a given level are "and-ed" and the * levels are "or-ed". * * This structure is used for the topology table entries. * Topology levels start from 1, so levels[0] is unused and always NULL. */ typedef struct stonith_topology_s { enum fenced_target_by kind; // How target was specified /*! Node name regex or attribute name=value for which topology applies */ char *target; char *target_value; char *target_pattern; char *target_attribute; /*! Names of fencing devices at each topology level */ GList *levels[ST__LEVEL_COUNT]; } stonith_topology_t; void stonith_shutdown(int nsig); void init_device_list(void); void free_device_list(void); void init_topology_list(void); void free_topology_list(void); void free_stonith_remote_op_list(void); void init_stonith_remote_op_hash_table(GHashTable **table); void free_metadata_cache(void); void fenced_unregister_handlers(void); uint64_t get_stonith_flag(const char *name); void stonith_command(pcmk__client_t *client, uint32_t id, uint32_t flags, xmlNode *op_request, const char *remote_peer); int fenced_device_register(const xmlNode *dev, bool from_cib); void stonith_device_remove(const char *id, bool from_cib); char *stonith_level_key(const xmlNode *msg, enum fenced_target_by); void fenced_register_level(xmlNode *msg, char **desc, pcmk__action_result_t *result); void fenced_unregister_level(xmlNode *msg, char **desc, pcmk__action_result_t *result); stonith_topology_t *find_topology_for_host(const char *host); void do_local_reply(const xmlNode *notify_src, pcmk__client_t *client, int call_options); xmlNode *fenced_construct_reply(const xmlNode *request, xmlNode *data, const pcmk__action_result_t *result); void do_stonith_async_timeout_update(const char *client, const char *call_id, int timeout); void fenced_send_notification(const char *type, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, xmlNode *data); void fenced_send_config_notification(const char *op, const pcmk__action_result_t *result, const char *desc); remote_fencing_op_t *initiate_remote_stonith_op(const pcmk__client_t *client, xmlNode *request, gboolean manual_ack); void fenced_process_fencing_reply(xmlNode *msg); int process_remote_stonith_query(xmlNode * msg); void *create_remote_stonith_op(const char *client, xmlNode * request, gboolean peer); void stonith_fence_history(xmlNode *msg, xmlNode **output, const char *remote_peer, int options); void stonith_fence_history_trim(void); bool fencing_peer_active(pcmk__node_status_t *peer); void set_fencing_completed(remote_fencing_op_t * op); int fenced_handle_manual_confirmation(const pcmk__client_t *client, xmlNode *msg); const char *fenced_device_reboot_action(const char *device_id); bool fenced_device_supports_on(const char *device_id); gboolean node_has_attr(const char *node, const char *name, const char *value); gboolean node_does_watchdog_fencing(const char *node); void fencing_topology_init(void); void setup_cib(void); void fenced_cib_cleanup(void); int fenced_scheduler_init(void); void fenced_set_local_node(const char *node_name); const char *fenced_get_local_node(void); void fenced_scheduler_cleanup(void); void fenced_scheduler_run(xmlNode *cib); static inline void fenced_set_protocol_error(pcmk__action_result_t *result) { pcmk__set_result(result, CRM_EX_PROTOCOL, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Fencer API request missing required information (bug?)"); } /*! * \internal * \brief Get the device flag to use with a given action when searching devices * * \param[in] action Action to check * * \return st_device_supports_on if \p action is "on", otherwise * st_device_supports_none */ static inline uint32_t fenced_support_flag(const char *action) { if (pcmk__str_eq(action, PCMK_ACTION_ON, pcmk__str_none)) { return st_device_supports_on; } return st_device_supports_none; } extern GHashTable *device_list; extern GHashTable *topology; extern long long stonith_watchdog_timeout_ms; extern GList *stonith_watchdog_targets; extern GHashTable *stonith_remote_op_list; extern crm_exit_t exit_code; extern gboolean stonith_shutdown_flag; diff --git a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/fencing.rst b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/fencing.rst index 915f69fd0b..dce479e3c6 100644 --- a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/fencing.rst +++ b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/fencing.rst @@ -1,1292 +1,1281 @@ .. index:: single: fencing single: STONITH .. _fencing: Fencing ------- What Is Fencing? ################ *Fencing* is the ability to make a node unable to run resources, even when that node is unresponsive to cluster commands. Fencing is also known as *STONITH*, an acronym for "Shoot The Other Node In The Head", since the most common fencing method is cutting power to the node. Another method is "fabric fencing", cutting the node's access to some capability required to run resources (such as network access or a shared disk). .. index:: single: fencing; why necessary Why Is Fencing Necessary? ######################### Fencing protects your data from being corrupted by malfunctioning nodes or unintentional concurrent access to shared resources. Fencing protects against the "split brain" failure scenario, where cluster nodes have lost the ability to reliably communicate with each other but are still able to run resources. If the cluster just assumed that uncommunicative nodes were down, then multiple instances of a resource could be started on different nodes. The effect of split brain depends on the resource type. For example, an IP address brought up on two hosts on a network will cause packets to randomly be sent to one or the other host, rendering the IP useless. For a database or clustered file system, the effect could be much more severe, causing data corruption or divergence. Fencing is also used when a resource cannot otherwise be stopped. If a resource fails to stop on a node, it cannot be started on a different node without risking the same type of conflict as split-brain. Fencing the original node ensures the resource can be safely started elsewhere. Users may also configure the ``on-fail`` property of :ref:`operation` or the ``loss-policy`` property of :ref:`ticket constraints ` to ``fence``, in which case the cluster will fence the resource's node if the operation fails or the ticket is lost. .. index:: single: fencing; device Fence Devices ############# A *fence device* or *fencing device* is a special type of resource that provides the means to fence a node. Examples of fencing devices include intelligent power switches and IPMI devices that accept SNMP commands to cut power to a node, and iSCSI controllers that allow SCSI reservations to be used to cut a node's access to a shared disk. Since fencing devices will be used to recover from loss of networking connectivity to other nodes, it is essential that they do not rely on the same network as the cluster itself, otherwise that network becomes a single point of failure. Since loss of a node due to power outage is indistinguishable from loss of network connectivity to that node, it is also essential that at least one fence device for a node does not share power with that node. For example, an on-board IPMI controller that shares power with its host should not be used as the sole fencing device for that host. Since fencing is used to isolate malfunctioning nodes, no fence device should rely on its target functioning properly. This includes, for example, devices that ssh into a node and issue a shutdown command (such devices might be suitable for testing, but never for production). .. index:: single: fencing; agent Fence Agents ############ A *fence agent* or *fencing agent* is a ``stonith``-class resource agent. The fence agent standard provides commands (such as ``off`` and ``reboot``) that the cluster can use to fence nodes. As with other resource agent classes, this allows a layer of abstraction so that Pacemaker doesn't need any knowledge about specific fencing technologies -- that knowledge is isolated in the agent. Pacemaker supports two fence agent standards, both inherited from no-longer-active projects: * Red Hat Cluster Suite (RHCS) style: These are typically installed in ``/usr/sbin`` with names starting with ``fence_``. * Linux-HA style: These typically have names starting with ``external/``. Pacemaker can support these agents using the **fence_legacy** RHCS-style agent as a wrapper, *if* support was enabled when Pacemaker was built, which requires the ``cluster-glue`` library. When a Fence Device Can Be Used ############################### Fencing devices do not actually "run" like most services. Typically, they just provide an interface for sending commands to an external device. Additionally, fencing may be initiated by Pacemaker, by other cluster-aware software such as DRBD or DLM, or manually by an administrator, at any point in the cluster life cycle, including before any resources have been started. To accommodate this, Pacemaker does not require the fence device resource to be "started" in order to be used. Whether a fence device is started or not determines whether a node runs any recurring monitor for the device, and gives the node a slight preference for being chosen to execute fencing using that device. By default, any node can execute any fencing device. If a fence device is disabled by setting its ``target-role`` to ``Stopped``, then no node can use that device. If a location constraint with a negative score prevents a specific node from "running" a fence device, then that node will never be chosen to execute fencing using the device. A node may fence itself, but the cluster will choose that only if no other nodes can do the fencing. A common configuration scenario is to have one fence device per target node. In such a case, users often configure anti-location constraints so that the target node does not monitor its own device. Limitations of Fencing Resources ################################ Fencing resources have certain limitations that other resource classes don't: * They may have only one set of meta-attributes and one set of instance attributes. * If :ref:`rules` are used to determine fencing resource options, these might be evaluated only when first read, meaning that later changes to the rules will have no effect. Therefore, it is better to avoid confusion and not use rules at all with fencing resources. These limitations could be revisited if there is sufficient user demand. .. index:: single: fencing; special instance attributes Special Meta-Attributes for Fencing Resources ############################################# The table below lists special resource meta-attributes that may be set for any fencing resource. .. table:: **Additional Properties of Fencing Resources** :widths: 2 1 2 4 +----------------------+---------+--------------------+----------------------------------------+ | Field | Type | Default | Description | +======================+=========+====================+========================================+ | provides | string | | .. index:: | | | | | single: provides | | | | | | | | | | Any special capability provided by the | | | | | fence device. Currently, only one such | | | | | capability is meaningful: | | | | | :ref:`unfencing `. | +----------------------+---------+--------------------+----------------------------------------+ .. _fencing-attributes: Special Instance Attributes for Fencing Resources ################################################# The table below lists special instance attributes that may be set for any fencing resource (*not* meta-attributes, even though they are interpreted by Pacemaker rather than the fence agent). These are also listed in the man page for ``pacemaker-fenced``. -.. Not_Yet_Implemented: - - +----------------------+---------+--------------------+----------------------------------------+ - | priority | integer | 0 | .. index:: | - | | | | single: priority | - | | | | | - | | | | The priority of the fence device. | - | | | | Devices are tried in order of highest | - | | | | priority to lowest. | - +----------------------+---------+--------------------+----------------------------------------+ - .. list-table:: **Additional Properties of Fencing Resources** :class: longtable :widths: 2 1 2 4 :header-rows: 1 * - Name - Type - Default - Description * - .. _primitive_stonith_timeout: .. index:: single: stonith-timeout (primitive instance attribute) stonith-timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - - This is not used by Pacemaker (see the ``pcmk_reboot_timeout``, ``pcmk_off_timeout``, etc., properties instead), but it may be used by Linux-HA fence agents. * - .. _pcmk_host_map: .. index:: single: pcmk_host_map pcmk_host_map - :ref:`text ` - - A mapping of node names to ports for devices that do not understand the node names. For example, ``node1:1;node2:2,3`` tells the cluster to use port 1 for ``node1`` and ports 2 and 3 for ``node2``. If ``pcmk_host_check`` is explicitly set to ``static-list``, either this or ``pcmk_host_list`` must be set. The port portion of the map may contain special characters such as spaces if preceded by a backslash *(since 2.1.2)*. * - .. _pcmk_host_list: .. index:: single: pcmk_host_list pcmk_host_list - :ref:`text ` - - Comma-separated list of nodes that can be targeted by this device (for example, ``node1,node2,node3``). If pcmk_host_check is ``static-list``, either this or ``pcmk_host_map`` must be set. * - .. _pcmk_host_check: .. index:: single: pcmk_host_check pcmk_host_check - :ref:`text ` - See :ref:`pcmk_host_check_default` - The method Pacemaker should use to determine which nodes can be targeted by this device. Allowed values: * ``static-list:`` targets are listed in the ``pcmk_host_list`` or ``pcmk_host_map`` attribute * ``dynamic-list:`` query the device via the agent's ``list`` action * ``status:`` query the device via the agent's ``status`` action * ``none:`` assume the device can fence any node * - .. _pcmk_delay_max: .. index:: single: pcmk_delay_max pcmk_delay_max - :ref:`duration ` - 0s - Enable a delay of no more than the time specified before executing fencing actions. Pacemaker derives the overall delay by taking the value of pcmk_delay_base and adding a random delay value such that the sum is kept below this maximum. This is sometimes used in two-node clusters to ensure that the nodes don't fence each other at the same time. * - .. _pcmk_delay_base: .. index:: single: pcmk_delay_base pcmk_delay_base - :ref:`text ` - 0s - Enable a static delay before executing fencing actions. This can be used, for example, in two-node clusters to ensure that the nodes don't fence each other, by having separate fencing resources with different values. The node that is fenced with the shorter delay will lose a fencing race. The overall delay introduced by pacemaker is derived from this value plus a random delay such that the sum is kept below the maximum delay. A single device can have different delays per node using a host map *(since 2.1.2)*, for example ``node1:0s;node2:5s.`` * - .. _pcmk_action_limit: .. index:: single: pcmk_action_limit pcmk_action_limit - :ref:`integer ` - 1 - The maximum number of actions that can be performed in parallel on this device. A value of -1 means unlimited. Node fencing actions initiated by the cluster (as opposed to an administrator running the ``stonith_admin`` tool or the fencer running recurring device monitors and ``status`` and ``list`` commands) are additionally subject to the ``concurrent-fencing`` cluster property. * - .. _pcmk_host_argument: .. index:: single: pcmk_host_argument pcmk_host_argument - :ref:`text ` - ``port`` if the fence agent metadata advertises support for it, otherwise ``plug`` if supported, otherwise ``none`` - *Advanced use only.* Which parameter should be supplied to the fence agent to identify the node to be fenced. A value of ``none`` tells the cluster not to supply any additional parameters. * - .. _pcmk_reboot_action: .. index:: single: pcmk_reboot_action pcmk_reboot_action - :ref:`text ` - ``reboot`` - *Advanced use only.* The command to send to the resource agent in order to reboot a node. Some devices do not support the standard commands or may provide additional ones. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific command. * - .. _pcmk_reboot_timeout: .. index:: single: pcmk_reboot_timeout pcmk_reboot_timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - *Advanced use only.* Specify an alternate timeout (in seconds) to use for ``reboot`` actions instead of the value of ``stonith-timeout``. Some devices need much more or less time to complete than normal. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific timeout. * - .. _pcmk_reboot_retries: .. index:: single: pcmk_reboot_retries pcmk_reboot_retries - :ref:`integer ` - 2 - *Advanced use only.* The maximum number of times to retry the ``reboot`` command within the timeout period. Some devices do not support multiple connections, and operations may fail if the device is busy with another task, so Pacemaker will automatically retry the operation, if there is time remaining. Use this option to alter the number of times Pacemaker retries before giving up. * - .. _pcmk_off_action: .. index:: single: pcmk_off_action pcmk_off_action - :ref:`text ` - ``off`` - *Advanced use only.* The command to send to the resource agent in order to shut down a node. Some devices do not support the standard commands or may provide additional ones. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific command. * - .. _pcmk_off_timeout: .. index:: single: pcmk_off_timeout pcmk_off_timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - *Advanced use only.* Specify an alternate timeout (in seconds) to use for ``off`` actions instead of the value of ``stonith-timeout``. Some devices need much more or less time to complete than normal. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific timeout. * - .. _pcmk_off_retries: .. index:: single: pcmk_off_retries pcmk_off_retries - :ref:`integer ` - 2 - *Advanced use only.* The maximum number of times to retry the ``off`` command within the timeout period. Some devices do not support multiple connections, and operations may fail if the device is busy with another task, so Pacemaker will automatically retry the operation, if there is time remaining. Use this option to alter the number of times Pacemaker retries before giving up. * - .. _pcmk_list_action: .. index:: single: pcmk_list_action pcmk_list_action - :ref:`text ` - ``list`` - *Advanced use only.* The command to send to the resource agent in order to list nodes. Some devices do not support the standard commands or may provide additional ones. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific command. * - .. _pcmk_list_timeout: .. index:: single: pcmk_list_timeout pcmk_list_timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - *Advanced use only.* Specify an alternate timeout (in seconds) to use for ``list`` actions instead of the value of ``stonith-timeout``. Some devices need much more or less time to complete than normal. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific timeout. * - .. _pcmk_list_retries: .. index:: single: pcmk_list_retries pcmk_list_retries - :ref:`integer ` - 2 - *Advanced use only.* The maximum number of times to retry the ``list`` command within the timeout period. Some devices do not support multiple connections, and operations may fail if the device is busy with another task, so Pacemaker will automatically retry the operation, if there is time remaining. Use this option to alter the number of times Pacemaker retries before giving up. * - .. _pcmk_monitor_action: .. index:: single: pcmk_monitor_action pcmk_monitor_action - :ref:`text ` - ``monitor`` - *Advanced use only.* The command to send to the resource agent in order to report extended status. Some devices do not support the standard commands or may provide additional ones. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific command. * - .. _pcmk_monitor_timeout: .. index:: single: pcmk_monitor_timeout pcmk_monitor_timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - *Advanced use only.* Specify an alternate timeout (in seconds) to use for ``monitor`` actions instead of the value of ``stonith-timeout``. Some devices need much more or less time to complete than normal. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific timeout. * - .. _pcmk_monitor_retries: .. index:: single: pcmk_monitor_retries pcmk_monitor_retries - :ref:`integer ` - 2 - *Advanced use only.* The maximum number of times to retry the ``monitor`` command within the timeout period. Some devices do not support multiple connections, and operations may fail if the device is busy with another task, so Pacemaker will automatically retry the operation, if there is time remaining. Use this option to alter the number of times Pacemaker retries before giving up. * - .. _pcmk_status_action: .. index:: single: pcmk_status_action pcmk_status_action - :ref:`text ` - ``status`` - *Advanced use only.* The command to send to the resource agent in order to report status. Some devices do not support the standard commands or may provide additional ones. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific command. * - .. _pcmk_status_timeout: .. index:: single: pcmk_status_timeout pcmk_status_timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - *Advanced use only.* Specify an alternate timeout (in seconds) to use for ``status`` actions instead of the value of ``stonith-timeout``. Some devices need much more or less time to complete than normal. Use this to specify an alternate, device-specific timeout. * - .. _pcmk_status_retries: .. index:: single: pcmk_status_retries pcmk_status_retries - :ref:`integer ` - 2 - *Advanced use only.* The maximum number of times to retry the ``status`` command within the timeout period. Some devices do not support multiple connections, and operations may fail if the device is busy with another task, so Pacemaker will automatically retry the operation, if there is time remaining. Use this option to alter the number of times Pacemaker retries before giving up. .. _pcmk_host_check_default: Default Check Type ################## If the user does not explicitly configure ``pcmk_host_check`` for a fence device, a default value appropriate to other configured parameters will be used: * If either ``pcmk_host_list`` or ``pcmk_host_map`` is configured, ``static-list`` will be used; * otherwise, if the fence device supports the ``list`` action, and the first attempt at using ``list`` succeeds, ``dynamic-list`` will be used; * otherwise, if the fence device supports the ``status`` action, ``status`` will be used; * otherwise, ``none`` will be used. .. index:: single: unfencing single: fencing; unfencing .. _unfencing: Unfencing ######### With fabric fencing (such as cutting network or shared disk access rather than power), it is expected that the cluster will fence the node, and then a system administrator must manually investigate what went wrong, correct any issues found, then reboot (or restart the cluster services on) the node. Once the node reboots and rejoins the cluster, some fabric fencing devices require an explicit command to restore the node's access. This capability is called *unfencing* and is typically implemented as the fence agent's ``on`` command. If any cluster resource has ``requires`` set to ``unfencing``, then that resource will not be probed or started on a node until that node has been unfenced. Fencing and Quorum ################## In general, a cluster partition may execute fencing only if the partition has quorum, and the ``stonith-enabled`` cluster property is set to true. However, there are exceptions: * The requirements apply only to fencing initiated by Pacemaker. If an administrator initiates fencing using the ``stonith_admin`` command, or an external application such as DLM initiates fencing using Pacemaker's C API, the requirements do not apply. * A cluster partition without quorum is allowed to fence any active member of that partition. As a corollary, this allows a ``no-quorum-policy`` of ``suicide`` to work. * If the ``no-quorum-policy`` cluster property is set to ``ignore``, then quorum is not required to execute fencing of any node. Fencing Timeouts ################ Fencing timeouts are complicated, since a single fencing operation can involve many steps, each of which may have a separate timeout. Fencing may be initiated in one of several ways: * An administrator may initiate fencing using the ``stonith_admin`` tool, which has a ``--timeout`` option (defaulting to 2 minutes) that will be used as the fence operation timeout. * An external application such as DLM may initiate fencing using the Pacemaker C API. The application will specify the fence operation timeout in this case, which might or might not be configurable by the user. * The cluster may initiate fencing itself. In this case, the ``stonith-timeout`` cluster property (defaulting to 1 minute) will be used as the fence operation timeout. However fencing is initiated, the initiator contacts Pacemaker's fencer (``pacemaker-fenced``) to request fencing. This connection and request has its own timeout, separate from the fencing operation timeout, but usually happens very quickly. The fencer will contact all fencers in the cluster to ask what devices they have available to fence the target node. The fence operation timeout will be used as the timeout for each of these queries. Once a fencing device has been selected, the fencer will check whether any action-specific timeout has been configured for the device, to use instead of the fence operation timeout. For example, if ``stonith-timeout`` is 60 seconds, but the fencing device has ``pcmk_reboot_timeout`` configured as 90 seconds, then a timeout of 90 seconds will be used for reboot actions using that device. A device may have retries configured, in which case the timeout applies across all attempts. For example, if a device has ``pcmk_reboot_retries`` configured as 2, and the first reboot attempt fails, the second attempt will only have whatever time is remaining in the action timeout after subtracting how much time the first attempt used. This means that if the first attempt fails due to using the entire timeout, no further attempts will be made. There is currently no way to configure a per-attempt timeout. If more than one device is required to fence a target, whether due to failure of the first device or a fencing topology with multiple devices configured for the target, each device will have its own separate action timeout. For all of the above timeouts, the fencer will generally multiply the configured value by 1.2 to get an actual value to use, to account for time needed by the fencer's own processing. Separate from the fencer's timeouts, some fence agents have internal timeouts for individual steps of their fencing process. These agents often have parameters to configure these timeouts, such as ``login-timeout``, ``shell-timeout``, or ``power-timeout``. Many such agents also have a ``disable-timeout`` parameter to ignore their internal timeouts and just let Pacemaker handle the timeout. This causes a difference in retry behavior. If ``disable-timeout`` is not set, and the agent hits one of its internal timeouts, it will report that as a failure to Pacemaker, which can then retry. If ``disable-timeout`` is set, and Pacemaker hits a timeout for the agent, then there will be no time remaining, and no retry will be done. Fence Devices Dependent on Other Resources ########################################## In some cases, a fence device may require some other cluster resource (such as an IP address) to be active in order to function properly. This is obviously undesirable in general: fencing may be required when the depended-on resource is not active, or fencing may be required because the node running the depended-on resource is no longer responding. However, this may be acceptable under certain conditions: * The dependent fence device should not be able to target any node that is allowed to run the depended-on resource. * The depended-on resource should not be disabled during production operation. * The ``concurrent-fencing`` cluster property should be set to ``true``. Otherwise, if both the node running the depended-on resource and some node targeted by the dependent fence device need to be fenced, the fencing of the node running the depended-on resource might be ordered first, making the second fencing impossible and blocking further recovery. With concurrent fencing, the dependent fence device might fail at first due to the depended-on resource being unavailable, but it will be retried and eventually succeed once the resource is brought back up. Even under those conditions, there is one unlikely problem scenario. The DC always schedules fencing of itself after any other fencing needed, to avoid unnecessary repeated DC elections. If the dependent fence device targets the DC, and both the DC and a different node running the depended-on resource need to be fenced, the DC fencing will always fail and block further recovery. Note, however, that losing a DC node entirely causes some other node to become DC and schedule the fencing, so this is only a risk when a stop or other operation with ``on-fail`` set to ``fencing`` fails on the DC. .. index:: single: fencing; configuration Configuring Fencing ################### Higher-level tools can provide simpler interfaces to this process, but using Pacemaker command-line tools, this is how you could configure a fence device. #. Find the correct driver: .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --list-installed .. note:: You may have to install packages to make fence agents available on your host. Searching your available packages for ``fence-`` is usually helpful. Ensure the packages providing the fence agents you require are installed on every cluster node. #. Find the required parameters associated with the device (replacing ``$AGENT_NAME`` with the name obtained from the previous step): .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --metadata --agent $AGENT_NAME #. Create a file called ``stonith.xml`` containing a primitive resource with a class of ``stonith``, a type equal to the agent name obtained earlier, and a parameter for each of the values returned in the previous step. #. If the device does not know how to fence nodes based on their uname, you may also need to set the special ``pcmk_host_map`` parameter. See :ref:`fencing-attributes` for details. #. If the device does not support the ``list`` command, you may also need to set the special ``pcmk_host_list`` and/or ``pcmk_host_check`` parameters. See :ref:`fencing-attributes` for details. #. If the device does not expect the target to be specified with the ``port`` parameter, you may also need to set the special ``pcmk_host_argument`` parameter. See :ref:`fencing-attributes` for details. #. Upload it into the CIB using cibadmin: .. code-block:: none # cibadmin --create --scope resources --xml-file stonith.xml #. Set ``stonith-enabled`` to true: .. code-block:: none # crm_attribute --type crm_config --name stonith-enabled --update true #. Once the stonith resource is running, you can test it by executing the following, replacing ``$NODE_NAME`` with the name of the node to fence (although you might want to stop the cluster on that machine first): .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --reboot $NODE_NAME Example Fencing Configuration _____________________________ For this example, we assume we have a cluster node, ``pcmk-1``, whose IPMI controller is reachable at the IP address 192.0.2.1. The IPMI controller uses the username ``testuser`` and the password ``abc123``. #. Looking at what's installed, we may see a variety of available agents: .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --list-installed .. code-block:: none (... some output omitted ...) fence_idrac fence_ilo3 fence_ilo4 fence_ilo5 fence_imm fence_ipmilan (... some output omitted ...) Perhaps after some reading some man pages and doing some Internet searches, we might decide ``fence_ipmilan`` is our best choice. #. Next, we would check what parameters ``fence_ipmilan`` provides: .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --metadata -a fence_ipmilan .. code-block:: xml fence_ipmilan is an I/O Fencing agentwhich can be used with machines controlled by IPMI.This agent calls support software ipmitool (http://ipmitool.sf.net/). WARNING! This fence agent might report success before the node is powered off. You should use -m/method onoff if your fence device works correctly with that option. Fencing action IPMI Lan Auth type. Ciphersuite to use (same as ipmitool -C parameter) Hexadecimal-encoded Kg key for IPMIv2 authentication IP address or hostname of fencing device IP address or hostname of fencing device TCP/UDP port to use for connection with device Use Lanplus to improve security of connection Login name Method to fence Login password or passphrase Script to run to retrieve password Login password or passphrase Script to run to retrieve password IP address or hostname of fencing device (together with --port-as-ip) IP address or hostname of fencing device (together with --port-as-ip) Privilege level on IPMI device Bridge IPMI requests to the remote target address Login name Disable logging to stderr. Does not affect --verbose or --debug-file or logging to syslog. Verbose mode Write debug information to given file Write debug information to given file Display version information and exit Display help and exit Wait X seconds before fencing is started Path to ipmitool binary Wait X seconds for cmd prompt after login Make "port/plug" to be an alias to IP address Test X seconds for status change after ON/OFF Wait X seconds after issuing ON/OFF Wait X seconds for cmd prompt after issuing command Count of attempts to retry power on Use sudo (without password) when calling 3rd party software Use sudo (without password) when calling 3rd party software Path to sudo binary Once we've decided what parameter values we think we need, it is a good idea to run the fence agent's status action manually, to verify that our values work correctly: .. code-block:: none # fence_ipmilan --lanplus -a 192.0.2.1 -l testuser -p abc123 -o status Chassis Power is on #. Based on that, we might create a fencing resource configuration like this in ``stonith.xml`` (or any file name, just use the same name with ``cibadmin`` later): .. code-block:: xml .. note:: Even though the man page shows that the ``action`` parameter is supported, we do not provide that in the resource configuration. Pacemaker will supply an appropriate action whenever the fence device must be used. #. In this case, we don't need to configure ``pcmk_host_map`` because ``fence_ipmilan`` ignores the target node name and instead uses its ``ip`` parameter to know how to contact the IPMI controller. #. We do need to let Pacemaker know which cluster node can be fenced by this device, since ``fence_ipmilan`` doesn't support the ``list`` action. Add a line like this to the agent's instance attributes: .. code-block:: xml #. We don't need to configure ``pcmk_host_argument`` since ``ip`` is all the fence agent needs (it ignores the target name). #. Make the configuration active: .. code-block:: none # cibadmin --create --scope resources --xml-file stonith.xml #. Set ``stonith-enabled`` to true (this only has to be done once): .. code-block:: none # crm_attribute --type crm_config --name stonith-enabled --update true #. Since our cluster is still in testing, we can reboot ``pcmk-1`` without bothering anyone, so we'll test our fencing configuration by running this from one of the other cluster nodes: .. code-block:: none # stonith_admin --reboot pcmk-1 Then we will verify that the node did, in fact, reboot. We can repeat that process to create a separate fencing resource for each node. With some other fence device types, a single fencing resource is able to be used for all nodes. In fact, we could do that with ``fence_ipmilan``, using the ``port-as-ip`` parameter along with ``pcmk_host_map``. Either approach is fine. .. index:: single: fencing; topology single: fencing-topology single: fencing-level Fencing Topologies ################## Pacemaker supports fencing nodes with multiple devices through a feature called *fencing topologies*. Fencing topologies may be used to provide alternative devices in case one fails, or to require multiple devices to all be executed successfully in order to consider the node successfully fenced, or even a combination of the two. Create the individual devices as you normally would, then define one or more ``fencing-level`` entries in the ``fencing-topology`` section of the configuration. * Each fencing level is attempted in order of ascending ``index``. Allowed values are 1 through 9. * If a device fails, processing terminates for the current level. No further devices in that level are exercised, and the next level is attempted instead. * If the operation succeeds for all the listed devices in a level, the level is deemed to have passed. * The operation is finished when a level has passed (success), or all levels have been attempted (failed). * If the operation failed, the next step is determined by the scheduler and/or the controller. Some possible uses of topologies include: * Try on-board IPMI, then an intelligent power switch if that fails * Try fabric fencing of both disk and network, then fall back to power fencing if either fails * Wait up to a certain time for a kernel dump to complete, then cut power to the node .. table:: **Attributes of a fencing-level Element** :class: longtable :widths: 1 4 +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Attribute | Description | +==================+=========================================================================================+ | id | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; id | | | | | | A unique name for this element (required) | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | target | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; target | | | | | | The name of a single node to which this level applies | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | target-pattern | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; target-pattern | | | | | | An extended regular expression (as defined in `POSIX | | | `_) | | | matching the names of nodes to which this level applies | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | target-attribute | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; target-attribute | | | | | | The name of a node attribute that is set (to ``target-value``) for nodes to which this | | | level applies | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | target-value | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; target-value | | | | | | The node attribute value (of ``target-attribute``) that is set for nodes to which this | | | level applies | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | index | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; index | | | | | | The order in which to attempt the levels. Levels are attempted in ascending order | | | *until one succeeds*. Valid values are 1 through 9. | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | devices | .. index:: | | | pair: fencing-level; devices | | | | | | A comma-separated list of devices that must all be tried for this level | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ .. note:: **Fencing topology with different devices for different nodes** .. code-block:: xml ... ... Example Dual-Layer, Dual-Device Fencing Topologies __________________________________________________ The following example illustrates an advanced use of ``fencing-topology`` in a cluster with the following properties: * 2 nodes (prod-mysql1 and prod-mysql2) * the nodes have IPMI controllers reachable at 192.0.2.1 and 192.0.2.2 * the nodes each have two independent Power Supply Units (PSUs) connected to two independent Power Distribution Units (PDUs) reachable at 198.51.100.1 (port 10 and port 11) and 203.0.113.1 (port 10 and port 11) * fencing via the IPMI controller uses the ``fence_ipmilan`` agent (1 fence device per controller, with each device targeting a separate node) * fencing via the PDUs uses the ``fence_apc_snmp`` agent (1 fence device per PDU, with both devices targeting both nodes) * a random delay is used to lessen the chance of a "death match" * fencing topology is set to try IPMI fencing first then dual PDU fencing if that fails In a node failure scenario, Pacemaker will first select ``fence_ipmilan`` to try to kill the faulty node. Using the fencing topology, if that method fails, it will then move on to selecting ``fence_apc_snmp`` twice (once for the first PDU, then again for the second PDU). The fence action is considered successful only if both PDUs report the required status. If any of them fails, fencing loops back to the first fencing method, ``fence_ipmilan``, and so on, until the node is fenced or the fencing action is cancelled. .. note:: **First fencing method: single IPMI device per target** Each cluster node has it own dedicated IPMI controller that can be contacted for fencing using the following primitives: .. code-block:: xml .. note:: **Second fencing method: dual PDU devices** Each cluster node also has 2 distinct power supplies controlled by 2 distinct PDUs: * Node 1: PDU 1 port 10 and PDU 2 port 10 * Node 2: PDU 1 port 11 and PDU 2 port 11 The matching fencing agents are configured as follows: .. code-block:: xml .. note:: **Fencing topology** Now that all the fencing resources are defined, it's time to create the right topology. We want to first fence using IPMI and if that does not work, fence both PDUs to effectively and surely kill the node. .. code-block:: xml In ``fencing-topology``, the lowest ``index`` value for a target determines its first fencing method. Remapping Reboots ################# When the cluster needs to reboot a node, whether because ``stonith-action`` is ``reboot`` or because a reboot was requested externally (such as by ``stonith_admin --reboot``), it will remap that to other commands in two cases: * If the chosen fencing device does not support the ``reboot`` command, the cluster will ask it to perform ``off`` instead. * If a fencing topology level with multiple devices must be executed, the cluster will ask all the devices to perform ``off``, then ask the devices to perform ``on``. To understand the second case, consider the example of a node with redundant power supplies connected to intelligent power switches. Rebooting one switch and then the other would have no effect on the node. Turning both switches off, and then on, actually reboots the node. In such a case, the fencing operation will be treated as successful as long as the ``off`` commands succeed, because then it is safe for the cluster to recover any resources that were on the node. Timeouts and errors in the ``on`` phase will be logged but ignored. When a reboot operation is remapped, any action-specific timeout for the remapped action will be used (for example, ``pcmk_off_timeout`` will be used when executing the ``off`` command, not ``pcmk_reboot_timeout``).