diff --git a/lib/fencing/st_output.c b/lib/fencing/st_output.c
index 239ba06897..efbb9f53e1 100644
--- a/lib/fencing/st_output.c
+++ b/lib/fencing/st_output.c
@@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2019 the Pacemaker project contributors
  *
  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
  */
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
 #include <crm/stonith-ng.h>
 #include <crm/common/iso8601.h>
 #include <crm/common/output.h>
 #include <crm/common/util.h>
 #include <crm/common/xml.h>
 #include <crm/fencing/internal.h>
 
 static char *
 time_t_string(time_t when) {
     crm_time_t *crm_when = crm_time_new(NULL);
     char *buf = NULL;
 
     crm_time_set_timet(crm_when, &when);
     buf = crm_time_as_string(crm_when, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday | crm_time_log_with_timezone);
     crm_time_free(crm_when);
     return buf;
 }
 
 static int
 last_fenced_html(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     const char *target = va_arg(args, const char *);
     time_t when = va_arg(args, time_t);
 
     if (when) {
         char *buf = crm_strdup_printf("Node %s last fenced at: %s", target, ctime(&when));
         pcmk__output_create_html_node(out, "div", NULL, NULL, buf);
         free(buf);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 last_fenced_text(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     const char *target = va_arg(args, const char *);
     time_t when = va_arg(args, time_t);
 
     if (when) {
         pcmk__indented_printf(out, "Node %s last fenced at: %s", target, ctime(&when));
     } else {
         pcmk__indented_printf(out, "Node %s has never been fenced\n", target);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 last_fenced_xml(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     const char *target = va_arg(args, const char *);
     time_t when = va_arg(args, time_t);
 
     if (when) {
         xmlNodePtr node = pcmk__output_create_xml_node(out, "last-fenced");
         char *buf = time_t_string(when);
 
         xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "target", (pcmkXmlStr) target);
         xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "when", (pcmkXmlStr) buf);
 
         free(buf);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 stonith_event_html(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     stonith_history_t *event = va_arg(args, stonith_history_t *);
     int full_history = va_arg(args, int);
     gboolean later_succeeded = va_arg(args, gboolean);
 
     switch(event->state) {
         case st_done: {
             char *completed_s = time_t_string(event->completed);
 
             out->list_item(out, "successful-stonith-event",
                            "%s of %s successful: delegate=%s, client=%s, origin=%s, %s='%s'",
                            stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                            event->delegate ? event->delegate : "",
                            event->client, event->origin,
                            full_history ? "completed" : "last-successful",
                            completed_s);
             free(completed_s);
             break;
         }
 
         case st_failed: {
             char *failed_s = time_t_string(event->completed);
 
             out->list_item(out, "failed-stonith-event",
                            "%s of %s failed : delegate=%s, client=%s, origin=%s, %s='%s' %s",
                            stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                            event->delegate ? event->delegate : "",
                            event->client, event->origin,
                            full_history ? "completed" : "last-failed",
                            failed_s,
                            later_succeeded ? "(a later attempt succeeded)" : "");
             free(failed_s);
             break;
         }
 
         default:
             out->list_item(out, "pending-stonith-event",
                            "%s of %s pending: client=%s, origin=%s",
                            stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                            event->client, event->origin);
             break;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 stonith_event_text(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     stonith_history_t *event = va_arg(args, stonith_history_t *);
     int full_history = va_arg(args, int);
     gboolean later_succeeded = va_arg(args, gboolean);
 
     char *buf = time_t_string(event->completed);
 
     switch (event->state) {
         case st_failed:
             pcmk__indented_printf(out, "%s of %s failed: delegate=%s, client=%s, origin=%s, %s='%s' %s\n",
                                   stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                                   event->delegate ? event->delegate : "",
                                   event->client, event->origin,
                                   full_history ? "completed" : "last-failed", buf,
                                   later_succeeded ? "(a later attempt succeeded)" : "");
             break;
 
         case st_done:
             pcmk__indented_printf(out, "%s of %s successful: delegate=%s, client=%s, origin=%s, %s='%s'\n",
                                   stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                                   event->delegate ? event->delegate : "",
                                   event->client, event->origin,
                                   full_history ? "completed" : "last-successful", buf);
             break;
 
         default:
             pcmk__indented_printf(out, "%s of %s pending: client=%s, origin=%s\n",
                                   stonith_action_str(event->action), event->target,
                                   event->client, event->origin);
             break;
     }
 
     free(buf);
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 stonith_event_xml(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     xmlNodePtr node = pcmk__output_create_xml_node(out, "fence_event");
     stonith_history_t *event = va_arg(args, stonith_history_t *);
 
     char *buf = NULL;
 
     switch (event->state) {
         case st_failed:
             xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "status", (pcmkXmlStr) "failed");
             break;
 
         case st_done:
             xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "status", (pcmkXmlStr) "success");
             break;
 
         default: {
             char *state = crm_itoa(event->state);
             xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "status", (pcmkXmlStr) "pending");
             xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "extended-status", (pcmkXmlStr) state);
             free(state);
             break;
         }
     }
 
     if (event->delegate != NULL) {
         xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "delegate", (pcmkXmlStr) event->delegate);
     }
 
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "action", (pcmkXmlStr) event->action);
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "target", (pcmkXmlStr) event->target);
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "client", (pcmkXmlStr) event->client);
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "origin", (pcmkXmlStr) event->origin);
 
     if (event->state == st_failed || event->state == st_done) {
         buf = time_t_string(event->completed);
         xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "completed", (pcmkXmlStr) buf);
         free(buf);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 validate_agent_html(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     const char *agent = va_arg(args, const char *);
     const char *device = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *output = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *error_output = va_arg(args, const char *);
+    char *output = va_arg(args, char *);
+    char *error_output = va_arg(args, char *);
     int rc = va_arg(args, int);
 
     if (device) {
         char *buf = crm_strdup_printf("Validation of %s on %s %s", agent, device,
                                       rc ? "failed" : "succeeded");
         pcmk__output_create_html_node(out, "div", NULL, NULL, buf);
         free(buf);
     } else {
         char *buf = crm_strdup_printf("Validation of %s %s", agent,
                                       rc ? "failed" : "succeeded");
         pcmk__output_create_html_node(out, "div", NULL, NULL, buf);
         free(buf);
     }
 
     out->subprocess_output(out, rc, output, error_output);
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int
 validate_agent_text(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     const char *agent = va_arg(args, const char *);
     const char *device = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *output = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *error_output = va_arg(args, const char *);
+    char *output = va_arg(args, char *);
+    char *error_output = va_arg(args, char *);
     int rc = va_arg(args, int);
 
     if (device) {
         pcmk__indented_printf(out, "Validation of %s on %s %s\n", agent, device,
                               rc ? "failed" : "succeeded");
     } else {
         pcmk__indented_printf(out, "Validation of %s %s\n", agent,
                               rc ? "failed" : "succeeded");
     }
 
     if (output) {
         puts(output);
     }
 
     if (error_output) {
         puts(error_output);
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int
 validate_agent_xml(pcmk__output_t *out, va_list args) {
     xmlNodePtr node = pcmk__output_create_xml_node(out, "validate");
 
     const char *agent = va_arg(args, const char *);
     const char *device = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *output = va_arg(args, const char *);
-    const char *error_output = va_arg(args, const char *);
+    char *output = va_arg(args, char *);
+    char *error_output = va_arg(args, char *);
     int rc = va_arg(args, int);
 
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "agent", (pcmkXmlStr) agent);
     if (device != NULL) {
         xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "device", (pcmkXmlStr) device);
     }
     xmlSetProp(node, (pcmkXmlStr) "valid", (pcmkXmlStr) (rc ? "false" : "true"));
 
     pcmk__output_xml_push_parent(out, node);
     out->subprocess_output(out, rc, output, error_output);
     pcmk__output_xml_pop_parent(out);
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static pcmk__message_entry_t fmt_functions[] = {
     { "last-fenced", "html", last_fenced_html },
     { "last-fenced", "text", last_fenced_text },
     { "last-fenced", "xml", last_fenced_xml },
     { "stonith-event", "html", stonith_event_html },
     { "stonith-event", "text", stonith_event_text },
     { "stonith-event", "xml", stonith_event_xml },
     { "validate", "html", validate_agent_html },
     { "validate", "text", validate_agent_text },
     { "validate", "xml", validate_agent_xml },
 
     { NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 void
 stonith__register_messages(pcmk__output_t *out) {
     pcmk__register_messages(out, fmt_functions);
 }