diff --git a/lib/common/xml.c b/lib/common/xml.c index 2ccc75e851..05392659eb 100644 --- a/lib/common/xml.c +++ b/lib/common/xml.c @@ -1,2669 +1,2700 @@ /* * Copyright 2004-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors * * The version control history for this file may have further details. * * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // stat(), S_ISREG, etc. #include #include #include #include #include #include // PCMK__XML_LOG_BASE, etc. #include "crmcommon_private.h" /*! * \internal * \brief Apply a function to each XML node in a tree (pre-order, depth-first) * * \param[in,out] xml XML tree to traverse * \param[in,out] fn Function to call for each node (returns \c true to * continue traversing the tree or \c false to stop) * \param[in,out] user_data Argument to \p fn * * \return \c false if any \p fn call returned \c false, or \c true otherwise * * \note This function is recursive. */ bool pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xmlNode *xml, bool (*fn)(xmlNode *, void *), void *user_data) { if (!fn(xml, user_data)) { return false; } for (xml = pcmk__xml_first_child(xml); xml != NULL; xml = pcmk__xml_next(xml)) { if (!pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, fn, user_data)) { return false; } } return true; } bool pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(xmlNode *xml, bool lazy) { if(xml == NULL || xml->doc == NULL || xml->doc->_private == NULL) { return FALSE; } else if (!pcmk_is_set(((xml_doc_private_t *)xml->doc->_private)->flags, pcmk__xf_tracking)) { return FALSE; } else if (lazy && !pcmk_is_set(((xml_doc_private_t *)xml->doc->_private)->flags, pcmk__xf_lazy)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static inline void set_parent_flag(xmlNode *xml, long flag) { for(; xml; xml = xml->parent) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private; if (nodepriv == NULL) { /* During calls to xmlDocCopyNode(), _private will be unset for parent nodes */ } else { pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, flag); } } } void pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(xmlNode *xml, enum xml_private_flags flag) { if(xml && xml->doc && xml->doc->_private){ /* During calls to xmlDocCopyNode(), xml->doc may be unset */ xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = xml->doc->_private; pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, flag); } } // Mark document, element, and all element's parents as changed void pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(xmlNode *xml) { pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(xml, pcmk__xf_dirty); set_parent_flag(xml, pcmk__xf_dirty); } /*! * \internal * \brief Clear flags on an XML node * * \param[in,out] xml XML node whose flags to reset * \param[in,out] user_data Ignored * * \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool reset_xml_node_flags(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private; if (nodepriv != NULL) { nodepriv->flags = pcmk__xf_none; } return true; } /*! * \internal * \brief Set the \c pcmk__xf_dirty and \c pcmk__xf_created flags on an XML node * * \param[in,out] xml Node whose flags to set * \param[in] user_data Ignored * * \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool mark_xml_dirty_created(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = xml->_private; if (nodepriv != NULL) { pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_created); } return true; } /*! * \internal * \brief Mark an XML tree as dirty and created, and mark its parents dirty * * Also mark the document dirty. * * \param[in,out] xml Tree to mark as dirty and created */ void pcmk__xml_mark_created(xmlNode *xml) { CRM_ASSERT(xml != NULL); if (!pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(xml, false)) { // Tracking is disabled for entire document return; } // Mark all parents and document dirty pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(xml); pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, mark_xml_dirty_created, NULL); } #define XML_DOC_PRIVATE_MAGIC 0x81726354UL #define XML_NODE_PRIVATE_MAGIC 0x54637281UL // Free an XML object previously marked as deleted static void free_deleted_object(void *data) { if(data) { pcmk__deleted_xml_t *deleted_obj = data; g_free(deleted_obj->path); free(deleted_obj); } } // Free and NULL user, ACLs, and deleted objects in an XML node's private data static void reset_xml_private_data(xml_doc_private_t *docpriv) { if (docpriv != NULL) { CRM_ASSERT(docpriv->check == XML_DOC_PRIVATE_MAGIC); free(docpriv->user); docpriv->user = NULL; if (docpriv->acls != NULL) { pcmk__free_acls(docpriv->acls); docpriv->acls = NULL; } if(docpriv->deleted_objs) { g_list_free_full(docpriv->deleted_objs, free_deleted_object); docpriv->deleted_objs = NULL; } } } // Free all private data associated with an XML node static void free_private_data(xmlNode *node) { /* Note: This function frees private data assosciated with an XML node, unless the function is being called as a result of internal XSLT cleanup. That could happen through, for example, the following chain of function calls: xsltApplyStylesheetInternal -> xsltFreeTransformContext -> xsltFreeRVTs -> xmlFreeDoc And in that case, the node would fulfill three conditions: 1. It would be a standalone document (i.e. it wouldn't be part of a document) 2. It would have a space-prefixed name (for reference, please see xsltInternals.h: XSLT_MARK_RES_TREE_FRAG) 3. It would carry its own payload in the _private field. We do not free data in this circumstance to avoid a failed assertion on the XML_*_PRIVATE_MAGIC later. */ if (node->name == NULL || node->name[0] != ' ') { if (node->_private) { if (node->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) { reset_xml_private_data(node->_private); } else { CRM_ASSERT(((xml_node_private_t *) node->_private)->check == XML_NODE_PRIVATE_MAGIC); /* nothing dynamically allocated nested */ } free(node->_private); node->_private = NULL; } } } // Allocate and initialize private data for an XML node static void new_private_data(xmlNode *node) { switch (node->type) { case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE: { xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(xml_doc_private_t)); docpriv->check = XML_DOC_PRIVATE_MAGIC; /* Flags will be reset if necessary when tracking is enabled */ pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_created); node->_private = docpriv; break; } case XML_ELEMENT_NODE: case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE: case XML_COMMENT_NODE: { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(xml_node_private_t)); nodepriv->check = XML_NODE_PRIVATE_MAGIC; /* Flags will be reset if necessary when tracking is enabled */ pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_created); node->_private = nodepriv; if (pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(node, FALSE)) { /* XML_ELEMENT_NODE doesn't get picked up here, node->doc is * not hooked up at the point we are called */ pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(node); } break; } case XML_TEXT_NODE: case XML_DTD_NODE: case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: break; default: /* Ignore */ crm_trace("Ignoring %p %d", node, node->type); CRM_LOG_ASSERT(node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE); break; } } void xml_track_changes(xmlNode * xml, const char *user, xmlNode *acl_source, bool enforce_acls) { xml_accept_changes(xml); crm_trace("Tracking changes%s to %p", enforce_acls?" with ACLs":"", xml); pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(xml, pcmk__xf_tracking); if(enforce_acls) { if(acl_source == NULL) { acl_source = xml; } pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(xml, pcmk__xf_acl_enabled); pcmk__unpack_acl(acl_source, xml, user); pcmk__apply_acl(xml); } } bool xml_tracking_changes(xmlNode * xml) { return (xml != NULL) && (xml->doc != NULL) && (xml->doc->_private != NULL) && pcmk_is_set(((xml_doc_private_t *)(xml->doc->_private))->flags, pcmk__xf_tracking); } bool xml_document_dirty(xmlNode *xml) { return (xml != NULL) && (xml->doc != NULL) && (xml->doc->_private != NULL) && pcmk_is_set(((xml_doc_private_t *)(xml->doc->_private))->flags, pcmk__xf_dirty); } /*! * \internal * \brief Return ordinal position of an XML node among its siblings * * \param[in] xml XML node to check * \param[in] ignore_if_set Don't count siblings with this flag set * * \return Ordinal position of \p xml (starting with 0) */ int pcmk__xml_position(const xmlNode *xml, enum xml_private_flags ignore_if_set) { int position = 0; for (const xmlNode *cIter = xml; cIter->prev; cIter = cIter->prev) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = ((xmlNode*)cIter->prev)->_private; if (!pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, ignore_if_set)) { position++; } } return position; } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove all attributes marked as deleted from an XML node * * \param[in,out] xml XML node whose deleted attributes to remove * \param[in,out] user_data Ignored * * \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool accept_attr_deletions(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { reset_xml_node_flags(xml, NULL); pcmk__xe_remove_matching_attrs(xml, pcmk__marked_as_deleted, NULL); return true; } /*! * \internal * \brief Find first child XML node matching another given XML node * * \param[in] haystack XML whose children should be checked * \param[in] needle XML to match (comment content or element name and ID) * \param[in] exact If true and needle is a comment, position must match */ xmlNode * pcmk__xml_match(const xmlNode *haystack, const xmlNode *needle, bool exact) { CRM_CHECK(needle != NULL, return NULL); if (needle->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) { return pcmk__xc_match(haystack, needle, exact); } else { const char *id = pcmk__xe_id(needle); const char *attr = (id == NULL)? NULL : PCMK_XA_ID; return pcmk__xe_first_child(haystack, (const char *) needle->name, attr, id); } } void xml_accept_changes(xmlNode * xml) { xmlNode *top = NULL; xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = NULL; if(xml == NULL) { return; } crm_trace("Accepting changes to %p", xml); docpriv = xml->doc->_private; top = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml->doc); reset_xml_private_data(xml->doc->_private); if (!pcmk_is_set(docpriv->flags, pcmk__xf_dirty)) { docpriv->flags = pcmk__xf_none; return; } docpriv->flags = pcmk__xf_none; pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(top, accept_attr_deletions, NULL); } /*! * \internal * \brief Find first XML child element matching given criteria * * \param[in] parent XML element to search (can be \c NULL) * \param[in] node_name If not \c NULL, only match children of this type * \param[in] attr_n If not \c NULL, only match children with an attribute * of this name. * \param[in] attr_v If \p attr_n and this are not NULL, only match children * with an attribute named \p attr_n and this value * * \return Matching XML child element, or \c NULL if none found */ xmlNode * pcmk__xe_first_child(const xmlNode *parent, const char *node_name, const char *attr_n, const char *attr_v) { xmlNode *child = NULL; const char *parent_name = ""; CRM_CHECK((attr_v == NULL) || (attr_n != NULL), return NULL); if (parent != NULL) { child = parent->children; while ((child != NULL) && (child->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE)) { child = child->next; } parent_name = (const char *) parent->name; } for (; child != NULL; child = pcmk__xe_next(child)) { const char *value = NULL; if ((node_name != NULL) && !pcmk__xe_is(child, node_name)) { // Node name mismatch continue; } if (attr_n == NULL) { // No attribute match needed return child; } value = crm_element_value(child, attr_n); if ((attr_v == NULL) && (value != NULL)) { // attr_v == NULL: Attribute attr_n must be set (to any value) return child; } if ((attr_v != NULL) && (pcmk__str_eq(value, attr_v, pcmk__str_none))) { // attr_v != NULL: Attribute attr_n must be set to value attr_v return child; } } if (node_name == NULL) { node_name = "(any)"; // For logging } if (attr_n != NULL) { crm_trace("XML child node <%s %s=%s> not found in %s", node_name, attr_n, attr_v, parent_name); } else { crm_trace("XML child node <%s> not found in %s", node_name, parent_name); } return NULL; } /*! * \internal * \brief Set an XML attribute, expanding \c ++ and \c += where appropriate * * If \p target already has an attribute named \p name set to an integer value * and \p value is an addition assignment expression on \p name, then expand * \p value to an integer and set attribute \p name to the expanded value in * \p target. * * Otherwise, set attribute \p name on \p target using the literal \p value. * * The original attribute value in \p target and the number in an assignment * expression in \p value are parsed and added as scores (that is, their values * are capped at \c INFINITY and \c -INFINITY). For more details, refer to * \c char2score(). * * For example, suppose \p target has an attribute named \c "X" with value * \c "5", and that \p name is \c "X". * * If \p value is \c "X++", the new value of \c "X" in \p target is \c "6". * * If \p value is \c "X+=3", the new value of \c "X" in \p target is \c "8". * * If \p value is \c "val", the new value of \c "X" in \p target is \c "val". * * If \p value is \c "Y++", the new value of \c "X" in \p target is \c "Y++". * * \param[in,out] target XML node whose attribute to set * \param[in] name Name of the attribute to set * \param[in] value New value of attribute to set * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code (specifically, \c EINVAL on invalid * argument, or \c pcmk_rc_ok otherwise) */ int pcmk__xe_set_score(xmlNode *target, const char *name, const char *value) { const char *old_value = NULL; CRM_CHECK((target != NULL) && (name != NULL), return EINVAL); if (value == NULL) { return pcmk_rc_ok; } old_value = crm_element_value(target, name); // If no previous value, skip to default case and set the value unexpanded. if (old_value != NULL) { const char *n = name; const char *v = value; // Stop at first character that differs between name and value for (; (*n == *v) && (*n != '\0'); n++, v++); // If value begins with name followed by a "++" or "+=" if ((*n == '\0') && (*v++ == '+') && ((*v == '+') || (*v == '='))) { // If we're expanding ourselves, no previous value was set; use 0 int old_value_i = (old_value != value)? char2score(old_value) : 0; /* value="X++": new value of X is old_value + 1 * value="X+=Y": new value of X is old_value + Y (for some number Y) */ int add = (*v == '+')? 1 : char2score(++v); crm_xml_add_int(target, name, pcmk__add_scores(old_value_i, add)); return pcmk_rc_ok; } } // Default case: set the attribute unexpanded (with value treated literally) if (old_value != value) { crm_xml_add(target, name, value); } return pcmk_rc_ok; } /*! * \internal * \brief Copy XML attributes from a source element to a target element * * This is similar to \c xmlCopyPropList() except that attributes are marked * as dirty for change tracking purposes. * * \param[in,out] target XML element to receive copied attributes from \p src * \param[in] src XML element whose attributes to copy to \p target * \param[in] flags Group of enum pcmk__xa_flags */ void pcmk__xe_copy_attrs(xmlNode *target, const xmlNode *src, uint32_t flags) { CRM_CHECK((src != NULL) && (target != NULL), return); for (xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(src); attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) { const char *name = (const char *) attr->name; const char *value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(attr); if (pcmk_is_set(flags, pcmk__xaf_no_overwrite) && (crm_element_value(target, name) != NULL)) { continue; } pcmk__xe_set_score(target, name, value); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove an XML attribute from an element * * \param[in,out] element XML element that owns \p attr * \param[in,out] attr XML attribute to remove from \p element * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code (\c EPERM if ACLs prevent removal of * attributes from \p element, or \c pcmk_rc_ok otherwise) */ static int remove_xe_attr(xmlNode *element, xmlAttr *attr) { if (attr == NULL) { return pcmk_rc_ok; } if (!pcmk__check_acl(element, NULL, pcmk__xf_acl_write)) { // ACLs apply to element, not to particular attributes crm_trace("ACLs prevent removal of attributes from %s element", (const char *) element->name); return EPERM; } if (pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(element, false)) { // Leave in place (marked for removal) until after diff is calculated set_parent_flag(element, pcmk__xf_dirty); pcmk__set_xml_flags((xml_node_private_t *) attr->_private, pcmk__xf_deleted); } else { xmlRemoveProp(attr); } return pcmk_rc_ok; } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove a named attribute from an XML element * * \param[in,out] element XML element to remove an attribute from * \param[in] name Name of attribute to remove */ void pcmk__xe_remove_attr(xmlNode *element, const char *name) { if (name != NULL) { remove_xe_attr(element, xmlHasProp(element, (pcmkXmlStr) name)); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove a named attribute from an XML element * * This is a wrapper for \c pcmk__xe_remove_attr() for use with * \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). * * \param[in,out] xml XML element to remove an attribute from * \param[in] user_data Name of attribute to remove * * \return \c true (to continue traversing the tree) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ bool pcmk__xe_remove_attr_cb(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { const char *name = user_data; pcmk__xe_remove_attr(xml, name); return true; } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove an XML element's attributes that match some criteria * * \param[in,out] element XML element to modify * \param[in] match If not NULL, only remove attributes for which * this function returns true * \param[in,out] user_data Data to pass to \p match */ void pcmk__xe_remove_matching_attrs(xmlNode *element, bool (*match)(xmlAttrPtr, void *), void *user_data) { xmlAttrPtr next = NULL; for (xmlAttrPtr a = pcmk__xe_first_attr(element); a != NULL; a = next) { next = a->next; // Grab now because attribute might get removed if ((match == NULL) || match(a, user_data)) { if (remove_xe_attr(element, a) != pcmk_rc_ok) { return; } } } } /*! * \internal * \brief Create a new XML element under a given parent * * \param[in,out] parent XML element that will be the new element's parent * (\c NULL to create a new XML document with the new * node as root) * \param[in] name Name of new element * * \return Newly created XML element (guaranteed not to be \c NULL) */ xmlNode * pcmk__xe_create(xmlNode *parent, const char *name) { xmlNode *node = NULL; CRM_ASSERT(!pcmk__str_empty(name)); if (parent == NULL) { xmlDoc *doc = xmlNewDoc(PCMK__XML_VERSION); pcmk__mem_assert(doc); node = xmlNewDocRawNode(doc, NULL, (pcmkXmlStr) name, NULL); pcmk__mem_assert(node); xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, node); } else { node = xmlNewChild(parent, NULL, (pcmkXmlStr) name, NULL); pcmk__mem_assert(node); } pcmk__xml_mark_created(node); return node; } /*! * \internal * \brief Set a formatted string as an XML node's content * * \param[in,out] node Node whose content to set * \param[in] format printf(3)-style format string * \param[in] ... Arguments for \p format * * \note This function escapes special characters. \c xmlNodeSetContent() does * not. */ G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3) void pcmk__xe_set_content(xmlNode *node, const char *format, ...) { if (node != NULL) { const char *content = NULL; char *buf = NULL; if (strchr(format, '%') == NULL) { // Nothing to format content = format; } else { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); if (pcmk__str_eq(format, "%s", pcmk__str_none)) { // No need to make a copy content = va_arg(ap, const char *); } else { CRM_ASSERT(vasprintf(&buf, format, ap) >= 0); content = buf; } va_end(ap); } xmlNodeSetContent(node, (pcmkXmlStr) content); free(buf); } } /*! * Free an XML element and all of its children, removing it from its parent * * \param[in,out] xml XML element to free */ void pcmk_free_xml_subtree(xmlNode *xml) { xmlUnlinkNode(xml); // Detaches from parent and siblings xmlFreeNode(xml); // Frees } static void free_xml_with_position(xmlNode *child, int position) { xmlDoc *doc = NULL; xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = NULL; if (child == NULL) { return; } doc = child->doc; nodepriv = child->_private; if ((doc != NULL) && (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == child)) { // Free everything xmlFreeDoc(doc); return; } if (!pcmk__check_acl(child, NULL, pcmk__xf_acl_write)) { GString *xpath = NULL; pcmk__if_tracing({}, return); xpath = pcmk__element_xpath(child); qb_log_from_external_source(__func__, __FILE__, "Cannot remove %s %x", LOG_TRACE, __LINE__, 0, xpath->str, nodepriv->flags); g_string_free(xpath, TRUE); return; } if ((doc != NULL) && pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(child, false) && !pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, pcmk__xf_created)) { xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = doc->_private; GString *xpath = pcmk__element_xpath(child); if (xpath != NULL) { pcmk__deleted_xml_t *deleted_obj = NULL; crm_trace("Deleting %s %p from %p", xpath->str, child, doc); deleted_obj = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(pcmk__deleted_xml_t)); deleted_obj->path = g_string_free(xpath, FALSE); deleted_obj->position = -1; // Record the position only for XML comments for now if (child->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) { if (position >= 0) { deleted_obj->position = position; } else { deleted_obj->position = pcmk__xml_position(child, pcmk__xf_skip); } } docpriv->deleted_objs = g_list_append(docpriv->deleted_objs, deleted_obj); pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(child, pcmk__xf_dirty); } } pcmk_free_xml_subtree(child); } void free_xml(xmlNode * child) { free_xml_with_position(child, -1); } /*! * \internal * \brief Make a deep copy of an XML node under a given parent * * \param[in,out] parent XML element that will be the copy's parent (\c NULL * to create a new XML document with the copy as root) * \param[in] src XML node to copy * * \return Deep copy of \p src, or \c NULL if \p src is \c NULL */ xmlNode * pcmk__xml_copy(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *src) { xmlNode *copy = NULL; if (src == NULL) { return NULL; } if (parent == NULL) { xmlDoc *doc = NULL; // The copy will be the root element of a new document CRM_ASSERT(src->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE); doc = xmlNewDoc(PCMK__XML_VERSION); pcmk__mem_assert(doc); copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, doc, 1); pcmk__mem_assert(copy); xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, copy); } else { copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, parent->doc, 1); pcmk__mem_assert(copy); xmlAddChild(parent, copy); } pcmk__xml_mark_created(copy); return copy; } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove XML text nodes from specified XML and all its children * * \param[in,out] xml XML to strip text from */ void pcmk__strip_xml_text(xmlNode *xml) { xmlNode *iter = xml->children; while (iter) { xmlNode *next = iter->next; switch (iter->type) { case XML_TEXT_NODE: /* Remove it */ pcmk_free_xml_subtree(iter); break; case XML_ELEMENT_NODE: /* Search it */ pcmk__strip_xml_text(iter); break; default: /* Leave it */ break; } iter = next; } } /*! * \internal * \brief Add a "last written" attribute to an XML element, set to current time * * \param[in,out] xe XML element to add attribute to * * \return Value that was set, or NULL on error */ const char * pcmk__xe_add_last_written(xmlNode *xe) { char *now_s = pcmk__epoch2str(NULL, 0); const char *result = NULL; result = crm_xml_add(xe, PCMK_XA_CIB_LAST_WRITTEN, pcmk__s(now_s, "Could not determine current time")); free(now_s); return result; } /*! * \brief Sanitize a string so it is usable as an XML ID * * \param[in,out] id String to sanitize */ void crm_xml_sanitize_id(char *id) { char *c; for (c = id; *c; ++c) { /* @TODO Sanitize more comprehensively */ switch (*c) { case ':': case '#': *c = '.'; } } } /*! * \brief Set the ID of an XML element using a format * * \param[in,out] xml XML element * \param[in] fmt printf-style format * \param[in] ... any arguments required by format */ void crm_xml_set_id(xmlNode *xml, const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; int len = 0; char *id = NULL; /* equivalent to crm_strdup_printf() */ va_start(ap, format); len = vasprintf(&id, format, ap); va_end(ap); CRM_ASSERT(len > 0); crm_xml_sanitize_id(id); crm_xml_add(xml, PCMK_XA_ID, id); free(id); } /*! * \internal * \brief Check whether a string has XML special characters that must be escaped * * See \c pcmk__xml_escape() and \c pcmk__xml_escape_type for more details. * * \param[in] text String to check * \param[in] type Type of escaping * * \return \c true if \p text has special characters that need to be escaped, or * \c false otherwise */ bool pcmk__xml_needs_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type) { if (text == NULL) { return false; } while (*text != '\0') { switch (type) { case pcmk__xml_escape_text: switch (*text) { case '<': case '>': case '&': return true; case '\n': case '\t': break; default: if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) { return true; } break; } break; case pcmk__xml_escape_attr: switch (*text) { case '<': case '>': case '&': case '"': return true; default: if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) { return true; } break; } break; case pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty: switch (*text) { case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case '"': return true; default: break; } break; default: // Invalid enum value CRM_ASSERT(false); break; } text = g_utf8_next_char(text); } return false; } /*! * \internal * \brief Replace special characters with their XML escape sequences * * \param[in] text Text to escape * \param[in] type Type of escaping * * \return Newly allocated string equivalent to \p text but with special * characters replaced with XML escape sequences (or \c NULL if \p text * is \c NULL). If \p text is not \c NULL, the return value is * guaranteed not to be \c NULL. * * \note There are libxml functions that purport to do this: * \c xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant() and \c xmlEncodeSpecialChars(). * However, their escaping is incomplete. See: * https://discourse.gnome.org/t/intended-use-of-xmlencodeentitiesreentrant-vs-xmlencodespecialchars/19252 * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the return value using * \c g_free(). */ gchar * pcmk__xml_escape(const char *text, enum pcmk__xml_escape_type type) { GString *copy = NULL; if (text == NULL) { return NULL; } copy = g_string_sized_new(strlen(text)); while (*text != '\0') { // Don't escape any non-ASCII characters if ((*text & 0x80) != 0) { size_t bytes = g_utf8_next_char(text) - text; g_string_append_len(copy, text, bytes); text += bytes; continue; } switch (type) { case pcmk__xml_escape_text: switch (*text) { case '<': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_LT); break; case '>': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_GT); break; case '&': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_AMP); break; case '\n': case '\t': g_string_append_c(copy, *text); break; default: if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) { g_string_append_printf(copy, "&#x%.2X;", *text); } else { g_string_append_c(copy, *text); } break; } break; case pcmk__xml_escape_attr: switch (*text) { case '<': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_LT); break; case '>': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_GT); break; case '&': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_AMP); break; case '"': g_string_append(copy, PCMK__XML_ENTITY_QUOT); break; default: if (g_ascii_iscntrl(*text)) { g_string_append_printf(copy, "&#x%.2X;", *text); } else { g_string_append_c(copy, *text); } break; } break; case pcmk__xml_escape_attr_pretty: switch (*text) { case '"': g_string_append(copy, "\\\""); break; case '\n': g_string_append(copy, "\\n"); break; case '\r': g_string_append(copy, "\\r"); break; case '\t': g_string_append(copy, "\\t"); break; default: g_string_append_c(copy, *text); break; } break; default: // Invalid enum value CRM_ASSERT(false); break; } text = g_utf8_next_char(text); } return g_string_free(copy, FALSE); } /*! * \internal * \brief Set a flag on all attributes of an XML element * * \param[in,out] xml XML node to set flags on * \param[in] flag XML private flag to set */ static void set_attrs_flag(xmlNode *xml, enum xml_private_flags flag) { for (xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(xml); attr; attr = attr->next) { pcmk__set_xml_flags((xml_node_private_t *) (attr->_private), flag); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Add an XML attribute to a node, marked as deleted * * When calculating XML changes, we need to know when an attribute has been * deleted. Add the attribute back to the new XML, so that we can check the * removal against ACLs, and mark it as deleted for later removal after * differences have been calculated. * * \param[in,out] new_xml XML to modify * \param[in] element Name of XML element that changed (for logging) * \param[in] attr_name Name of attribute that was deleted * \param[in] old_value Value of attribute that was deleted */ static void mark_attr_deleted(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, const char *attr_name, const char *old_value) { xml_doc_private_t *docpriv = new_xml->doc->_private; xmlAttr *attr = NULL; xml_node_private_t *nodepriv; // Prevent the dirty flag being set recursively upwards pcmk__clear_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking); // Restore the old value (and the tracking flag) attr = xmlSetProp(new_xml, (pcmkXmlStr) attr_name, (pcmkXmlStr) old_value); pcmk__set_xml_flags(docpriv, pcmk__xf_tracking); // Reset flags (so the attribute doesn't appear as newly created) nodepriv = attr->_private; nodepriv->flags = 0; // Check ACLs and mark restored value for later removal remove_xe_attr(new_xml, attr); crm_trace("XML attribute %s=%s was removed from %s", attr_name, old_value, element); } /* * \internal * \brief Check ACLs for a changed XML attribute */ static void mark_attr_changed(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, const char *attr_name, const char *old_value) { char *vcopy = crm_element_value_copy(new_xml, attr_name); crm_trace("XML attribute %s was changed from '%s' to '%s' in %s", attr_name, old_value, vcopy, element); // Restore the original value xmlSetProp(new_xml, (pcmkXmlStr) attr_name, (pcmkXmlStr) old_value); // Change it back to the new value, to check ACLs crm_xml_add(new_xml, attr_name, vcopy); free(vcopy); } /*! * \internal * \brief Mark an XML attribute as having changed position * * \param[in,out] new_xml XML to modify * \param[in] element Name of XML element that changed (for logging) * \param[in,out] old_attr Attribute that moved, in original XML * \param[in,out] new_attr Attribute that moved, in \p new_xml * \param[in] p_old Ordinal position of \p old_attr in original XML * \param[in] p_new Ordinal position of \p new_attr in \p new_xml */ static void mark_attr_moved(xmlNode *new_xml, const char *element, xmlAttr *old_attr, xmlAttr *new_attr, int p_old, int p_new) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_attr->_private; crm_trace("XML attribute %s moved from position %d to %d in %s", old_attr->name, p_old, p_new, element); // Mark document, element, and all element's parents as changed pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(new_xml); // Mark attribute as changed pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_dirty|pcmk__xf_moved); nodepriv = (p_old > p_new)? old_attr->_private : new_attr->_private; pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip); } /*! * \internal * \brief Calculate differences in all previously existing XML attributes * * \param[in,out] old_xml Original XML to compare * \param[in,out] new_xml New XML to compare */ static void xml_diff_old_attrs(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml) { xmlAttr *attr_iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(old_xml); while (attr_iter != NULL) { const char *name = (const char *) attr_iter->name; xmlAttr *old_attr = attr_iter; xmlAttr *new_attr = xmlHasProp(new_xml, attr_iter->name); const char *old_value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(attr_iter); attr_iter = attr_iter->next; if (new_attr == NULL) { mark_attr_deleted(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name, name, old_value); } else { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_attr->_private; int new_pos = pcmk__xml_position((xmlNode*) new_attr, pcmk__xf_skip); int old_pos = pcmk__xml_position((xmlNode*) old_attr, pcmk__xf_skip); const char *new_value = crm_element_value(new_xml, name); // This attribute isn't new pcmk__clear_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_created); if (strcmp(new_value, old_value) != 0) { mark_attr_changed(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name, name, old_value); } else if ((old_pos != new_pos) && !pcmk__tracking_xml_changes(new_xml, TRUE)) { mark_attr_moved(new_xml, (const char *) old_xml->name, old_attr, new_attr, old_pos, new_pos); } } } } /*! * \internal * \brief Check all attributes in new XML for creation * * For each of a given XML element's attributes marked as newly created, accept * (and mark as dirty) or reject the creation according to ACLs. * * \param[in,out] new_xml XML to check */ static void mark_created_attrs(xmlNode *new_xml) { xmlAttr *attr_iter = pcmk__xe_first_attr(new_xml); while (attr_iter != NULL) { xmlAttr *new_attr = attr_iter; xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = attr_iter->_private; attr_iter = attr_iter->next; if (pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, pcmk__xf_created)) { const char *attr_name = (const char *) new_attr->name; crm_trace("Created new attribute %s=%s in %s", attr_name, pcmk__xml_attr_value(new_attr), new_xml->name); /* Check ACLs (we can't use the remove-then-create trick because it * would modify the attribute position). */ if (pcmk__check_acl(new_xml, attr_name, pcmk__xf_acl_write)) { pcmk__mark_xml_attr_dirty(new_attr); } else { // Creation was not allowed, so remove the attribute xmlUnsetProp(new_xml, new_attr->name); } } } } /*! * \internal * \brief Calculate differences in attributes between two XML nodes * * \param[in,out] old_xml Original XML to compare * \param[in,out] new_xml New XML to compare */ static void xml_diff_attrs(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml) { set_attrs_flag(new_xml, pcmk__xf_created); // cleared later if not really new xml_diff_old_attrs(old_xml, new_xml); mark_created_attrs(new_xml); } /*! * \internal * \brief Add an XML child element to a node, marked as deleted * * When calculating XML changes, we need to know when a child element has been * deleted. Add the child back to the new XML, so that we can check the removal * against ACLs, and mark it as deleted for later removal after differences have * been calculated. * * \param[in,out] old_child Child element from original XML * \param[in,out] new_parent New XML to add marked copy to */ static void mark_child_deleted(xmlNode *old_child, xmlNode *new_parent) { // Re-create the child element so we can check ACLs xmlNode *candidate = pcmk__xml_copy(new_parent, old_child); // Clear flags on new child and its children pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(candidate, reset_xml_node_flags, NULL); // Check whether ACLs allow the deletion pcmk__apply_acl(xmlDocGetRootElement(candidate->doc)); // Remove the child again (which will track it in document's deleted_objs) free_xml_with_position(candidate, pcmk__xml_position(old_child, pcmk__xf_skip)); if (pcmk__xml_match(new_parent, old_child, true) == NULL) { pcmk__set_xml_flags((xml_node_private_t *) (old_child->_private), pcmk__xf_skip); } } static void mark_child_moved(xmlNode *old_child, xmlNode *new_parent, xmlNode *new_child, int p_old, int p_new) { xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = new_child->_private; crm_trace("Child element %s with " PCMK_XA_ID "='%s' moved from position %d to %d under %s", new_child->name, pcmk__s(pcmk__xe_id(new_child), ""), p_old, p_new, new_parent->name); pcmk__mark_xml_node_dirty(new_parent); pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_moved); if (p_old > p_new) { nodepriv = old_child->_private; } else { nodepriv = new_child->_private; } pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip); } // Given original and new XML, mark new XML portions that have changed static void mark_xml_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml, bool check_top) { xmlNode *old_child = NULL; xmlNode *new_child = NULL; xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = NULL; CRM_CHECK(new_xml != NULL, return); if (old_xml == NULL) { pcmk__xml_mark_created(new_xml); pcmk__apply_creation_acl(new_xml, check_top); return; } nodepriv = new_xml->_private; CRM_CHECK(nodepriv != NULL, return); if(nodepriv->flags & pcmk__xf_processed) { /* Avoid re-comparing nodes */ return; } pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_processed); xml_diff_attrs(old_xml, new_xml); // Check for differences in the original children for (old_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(old_xml); old_child != NULL; old_child = pcmk__xml_next(old_child)) { new_child = pcmk__xml_match(new_xml, old_child, true); if (new_child != NULL) { mark_xml_changes(old_child, new_child, true); } else { mark_child_deleted(old_child, new_xml); } } // Check for moved or created children new_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(new_xml); while (new_child != NULL) { xmlNode *next = pcmk__xml_next(new_child); old_child = pcmk__xml_match(old_xml, new_child, true); if (old_child == NULL) { // This is a newly created child nodepriv = new_child->_private; pcmk__set_xml_flags(nodepriv, pcmk__xf_skip); // May free new_child mark_xml_changes(old_child, new_child, true); } else { /* Check for movement, we already checked for differences */ int p_new = pcmk__xml_position(new_child, pcmk__xf_skip); int p_old = pcmk__xml_position(old_child, pcmk__xf_skip); if(p_old != p_new) { mark_child_moved(old_child, new_xml, new_child, p_old, p_new); } } new_child = next; } } void xml_calculate_significant_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml) { pcmk__set_xml_doc_flag(new_xml, pcmk__xf_lazy); xml_calculate_changes(old_xml, new_xml); } // Called functions may set the \p pcmk__xf_skip flag on parts of \p old_xml void xml_calculate_changes(xmlNode *old_xml, xmlNode *new_xml) { CRM_CHECK((old_xml != NULL) && (new_xml != NULL) && pcmk__xe_is(old_xml, (const char *) new_xml->name) && pcmk__str_eq(pcmk__xe_id(old_xml), pcmk__xe_id(new_xml), pcmk__str_none), return); if(xml_tracking_changes(new_xml) == FALSE) { xml_track_changes(new_xml, NULL, NULL, FALSE); } mark_xml_changes(old_xml, new_xml, FALSE); } /*! * \internal * \brief Find a comment with matching content in specified XML * * \param[in] root XML to search * \param[in] search_comment Comment whose content should be searched for * \param[in] exact If true, comment must also be at same position */ xmlNode * pcmk__xc_match(const xmlNode *root, const xmlNode *search_comment, bool exact) { xmlNode *a_child = NULL; int search_offset = pcmk__xml_position(search_comment, pcmk__xf_skip); CRM_CHECK(search_comment->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE, return NULL); for (a_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(root); a_child != NULL; a_child = pcmk__xml_next(a_child)) { if (exact) { int offset = pcmk__xml_position(a_child, pcmk__xf_skip); xml_node_private_t *nodepriv = a_child->_private; if (offset < search_offset) { continue; } else if (offset > search_offset) { return NULL; } if (pcmk_is_set(nodepriv->flags, pcmk__xf_skip)) { continue; } } if (a_child->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE && pcmk__str_eq((const char *)a_child->content, (const char *)search_comment->content, pcmk__str_casei)) { return a_child; } else if (exact) { return NULL; } } return NULL; } /*! * \internal * \brief Make one XML comment match another (in content) * * \param[in,out] parent If \p target is NULL and this is not, add or update * comment child of this XML node that matches \p update * \param[in,out] target If not NULL, update this XML comment node * \param[in] update Make comment content match this (must not be NULL) * * \note At least one of \parent and \target must be non-NULL */ void pcmk__xc_update(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *target, xmlNode *update) { CRM_CHECK(update != NULL, return); CRM_CHECK(update->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE, return); if (target == NULL) { target = pcmk__xc_match(parent, update, false); } if (target == NULL) { pcmk__xml_copy(parent, update); } else if (!pcmk__str_eq((const char *)target->content, (const char *)update->content, pcmk__str_casei)) { xmlFree(target->content); target->content = xmlStrdup(update->content); } } /*! * \internal - * \brief Make one XML tree match another (in children and attributes) + * \brief Merge one XML tree into another + * + * Here, "merge" means: + * 1. Copy attribute values from \p update to the target, overwriting in case of + * conflict. + * 2. Descend through \p update and the target in parallel. At each level, for + * each child of \p update, look for a matching child of the target. + * a. For each child, if a match is found, go to step 1, recursively merging + * the child of \p update into the child of the target. + * b. Otherwise, copy the child of \p update as a child of the target. + * + * A match is defined as the first child of the same type within the target, + * with: + * * the \c PCMK_XA_ID attribute matching, if set in \p update; otherwise, + * * the \c PCMK_XA_ID_REF attribute matching, if set in \p update + * + * This function does not delete any elements or attributes from the target. It + * may add elements or overwrite attributes, as described above. * * \param[in,out] parent If \p target is NULL and this is not, add or update * child of this XML node that matches \p update * \param[in,out] target If not NULL, update this XML - * \param[in] update Make the desired XML match this (must not be NULL) - * \param[in] as_diff If false, expand "++" when making attributes match + * \param[in] update Make the desired XML match this (must not be \c NULL) + * \param[in] as_diff If false, expand \c "++" when making attributes match * - * \note At least one of \p parent and \p target must be non-NULL + * \note At least one of \p parent and \p target must be non-NULL. + * \note This function is recursive. For the top-level call, \p parent is + * \c NULL and \p target is not \c NULL. For recursive calls, \p target is + * \c NULL and \p parent is not \c NULL. */ void pcmk__xml_update(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *target, xmlNode *update, bool as_diff) { - xmlNode *a_child = NULL; - const char *object_name = NULL, - *object_href = NULL, - *object_href_val = NULL; + // @COMPAT Refactor further and staticize after v1 patchset deprecation + const char *update_name = NULL; + const char *update_id_attr = NULL; + const char *update_id_val = NULL; + char *trace_s = NULL; - crm_log_xml_trace(update, "update:"); - crm_log_xml_trace(target, "target:"); + crm_log_xml_trace(update, "update"); + crm_log_xml_trace(target, "target"); - CRM_CHECK(update != NULL, return); + CRM_CHECK(update != NULL, goto done); if (update->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) { pcmk__xc_update(parent, target, update); - return; + goto done; } - object_name = (const char *) update->name; - object_href_val = pcmk__xe_id(update); - if (object_href_val != NULL) { - object_href = PCMK_XA_ID; + update_name = (const char *) update->name; + + CRM_CHECK(update_name != NULL, goto done); + CRM_CHECK((target != NULL) || (parent != NULL), goto done); + + update_id_val = pcmk__xe_id(update); + if (update_id_val != NULL) { + update_id_attr = PCMK_XA_ID; + } else { - object_href_val = crm_element_value(update, PCMK_XA_ID_REF); - object_href = (object_href_val == NULL)? NULL : PCMK_XA_ID_REF; + update_id_val = crm_element_value(update, PCMK_XA_ID_REF); + if (update_id_val != NULL) { + update_id_attr = PCMK_XA_ID_REF; + } } - CRM_CHECK(object_name != NULL, return); - CRM_CHECK(target != NULL || parent != NULL, return); + pcmk__if_tracing( + { + if (update_id_attr != NULL) { + trace_s = crm_strdup_printf("<%s %s=%s/>", + update_name, update_id_attr, + update_id_val); + } else { + trace_s = crm_strdup_printf("<%s/>", update_name); + } + }, + {} + ); if (target == NULL) { - target = pcmk__xe_first_child(parent, object_name, - object_href, object_href_val); + // Recursive call + target = pcmk__xe_first_child(parent, update_name, update_id_attr, + update_id_val); } if (target == NULL) { - target = pcmk__xe_create(parent, object_name); - crm_trace("Added <%s%s%s%s%s/>", pcmk__s(object_name, ""), - object_href ? " " : "", - object_href ? object_href : "", - object_href ? "=" : "", - object_href ? object_href_val : ""); + // Recursive call with no existing matching child + target = pcmk__xe_create(parent, update_name); + crm_trace("Added %s", pcmk__s(trace_s, update_name)); } else { - crm_trace("Found node <%s%s%s%s%s/> to update", - pcmk__s(object_name, ""), - object_href ? " " : "", - object_href ? object_href : "", - object_href ? "=" : "", - object_href ? object_href_val : ""); + // Either recursive call with match, or top-level call + crm_trace("Found node %s to update", pcmk__s(trace_s, update_name)); } CRM_CHECK(pcmk__xe_is(target, (const char *) update->name), return); - if (as_diff == FALSE) { + if (!as_diff) { pcmk__xe_copy_attrs(target, update, pcmk__xaf_none); } else { - // No need for pcmk__xe_set_score(), so use faster method + // Preserve order of attributes. Don't use pcmk__xe_copy_attrs(). for (xmlAttrPtr a = pcmk__xe_first_attr(update); a != NULL; a = a->next) { const char *p_value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(a); /* Remove it first so the ordering of the update is preserved */ xmlUnsetProp(target, a->name); xmlSetProp(target, a->name, (pcmkXmlStr) p_value); } } - for (a_child = pcmk__xml_first_child(update); a_child != NULL; - a_child = pcmk__xml_next(a_child)) { - crm_trace("Updating child <%s%s%s%s%s/>", - pcmk__s(object_name, ""), - object_href ? " " : "", - object_href ? object_href : "", - object_href ? "=" : "", - object_href ? object_href_val : ""); - pcmk__xml_update(target, NULL, a_child, as_diff); + for (xmlNode *child = pcmk__xml_first_child(update); child != NULL; + child = pcmk__xml_next(child)) { + + crm_trace("Updating child of %s", pcmk__s(trace_s, update_name)); + pcmk__xml_update(target, NULL, child, as_diff); } - crm_trace("Finished with <%s%s%s%s%s/>", pcmk__s(object_name, ""), - object_href ? " " : "", - object_href ? object_href : "", - object_href ? "=" : "", - object_href ? object_href_val : ""); + crm_trace("Finished with %s", pcmk__s(trace_s, update_name)); + +done: + free(trace_s); } /*! * \internal * \brief Delete an XML subtree if it matches a search element * * A match is defined as follows: * * \p xml and \p user_data are both element nodes of the same type. * * If \p user_data has attributes set, \p xml has those attributes set to the * same values. (\p xml may have additional attributes set to arbitrary * values.) * * \param[in,out] xml XML subtree to delete upon match * \param[in] user_data Search element * * \return \c true to continue traversing the tree, or \c false to stop (because * \p xml was deleted) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool delete_xe_if_matching(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { xmlNode *search = user_data; if (!pcmk__xe_is(search, (const char *) xml->name)) { // No match: either not both elements, or different element types return true; } for (const xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(search); attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) { const char *search_val = pcmk__xml_attr_value(attr); const char *xml_val = crm_element_value(xml, (const char *) attr->name); if (!pcmk__str_eq(search_val, xml_val, pcmk__str_casei)) { // No match: an attr in xml doesn't match the attr in search return true; } } crm_log_xml_trace(xml, "delete-match"); crm_log_xml_trace(search, "delete-search"); free_xml(xml); // Found a match and deleted it; stop traversing tree return false; } /*! * \internal * \brief Search an XML tree depth-first and delete the first matching element * * This function does not attempt to match the tree root (\p xml). * * A match with a node \c node is defined as follows: * * \c node and \p search are both element nodes of the same type. * * If \p search has attributes set, \c node has those attributes set to the * same values. (\c node may have additional attributes set to arbitrary * values.) * * \param[in,out] xml XML subtree to search * \param[in] search Element to match against * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code (specifically, \c pcmk_rc_ok on * successful deletion and an error code otherwise) */ int pcmk__xe_delete_match(xmlNode *xml, xmlNode *search) { // See @COMPAT comment in pcmk__xe_replace_match() CRM_CHECK((xml != NULL) && (search != NULL), return EINVAL); for (xml = pcmk__xe_first_child(xml, NULL, NULL, NULL); xml != NULL; xml = pcmk__xe_next(xml)) { if (!pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, delete_xe_if_matching, search)) { // Found and deleted an element return pcmk_rc_ok; } } // No match found in this subtree return ENXIO; } /*! * \internal * \brief Replace one XML node with a copy of another XML node * * This function handles change tracking and applies ACLs. * * \param[in,out] old XML node to replace * \param[in] new XML node to copy as replacement for \p old * * \note This frees \p old. */ static void replace_node(xmlNode *old, xmlNode *new) { new = xmlCopyNode(new, 1); pcmk__mem_assert(new); // May be unnecessary but avoids slight changes to some test outputs pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(new, reset_xml_node_flags, NULL); old = xmlReplaceNode(old, new); if (xml_tracking_changes(new)) { // Replaced sections may have included relevant ACLs pcmk__apply_acl(new); } xml_calculate_changes(old, new); xmlFreeNode(old); } /*! * \internal * \brief Replace one XML subtree with a copy of another if the two match * * A match is defined as follows: * * \p xml and \p user_data are both element nodes of the same type. * * If \p user_data has the \c PCMK_XA_ID attribute set, then \p xml has * \c PCMK_XA_ID set to the same value. * * \param[in,out] xml XML subtree to replace with \p user_data upon match * \param[in] user_data XML to replace \p xml with a copy of upon match * * \return \c true to continue traversing the tree, or \c false to stop (because * \p xml was replaced by \p user_data) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool replace_xe_if_matching(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { xmlNode *replace = user_data; const char *xml_id = NULL; const char *replace_id = NULL; xml_id = pcmk__xe_id(xml); replace_id = pcmk__xe_id(replace); if (!pcmk__xe_is(replace, (const char *) xml->name)) { // No match: either not both elements, or different element types return true; } if ((replace_id != NULL) && !pcmk__str_eq(replace_id, xml_id, pcmk__str_none)) { // No match: ID was provided in replace and doesn't match xml's ID return true; } crm_log_xml_trace(xml, "replace-match"); crm_log_xml_trace(replace, "replace-with"); replace_node(xml, replace); // Found a match and replaced it; stop traversing tree return false; } /*! * \internal * \brief Search an XML tree depth-first and replace the first matching element * * This function does not attempt to match the tree root (\p xml). * * A match with a node \c node is defined as follows: * * \c node and \p replace are both element nodes of the same type. * * If \p replace has the \c PCMK_XA_ID attribute set, then \c node has * \c PCMK_XA_ID set to the same value. * * \param[in,out] xml XML tree to search * \param[in] replace XML to replace a matching element with a copy of * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code (specifically, \c pcmk_rc_ok on * successful replacement and an error code otherwise) */ int pcmk__xe_replace_match(xmlNode *xml, xmlNode *replace) { /* @COMPAT Some of this behavior (like not matching the tree root, which is * allowed by pcmk__xe_update_match()) is questionable for general use but * required for backward compatibility by cib_process_replace() and * cib_process_delete(). Behavior can change at a major version release if * desired. */ CRM_CHECK((xml != NULL) && (replace != NULL), return EINVAL); for (xml = pcmk__xe_first_child(xml, NULL, NULL, NULL); xml != NULL; xml = pcmk__xe_next(xml)) { if (!pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, replace_xe_if_matching, replace)) { // Found and replaced an element return pcmk_rc_ok; } } // No match found in this subtree return ENXIO; } /*! * \internal * \brief Update one XML subtree with another if the two match * - * "Update" means to make a target subtree match a source subtree in children - * and attributes, recursively. \c "++" and \c "+=" in attribute values are - * expanded where appropriate (see \c pcmk__xe_set_score()). + * "Update" means to merge a source subtree into a target subtree (see + * \c pcmk__xml_update()). + * + * \c "++" and \c "+=" in attribute values are expanded where appropriate (see + * \c pcmk__xe_set_score()). * * A match is defined as follows: * * \p xml and \p user_data are both element nodes of the same type. * * \p xml and \p user_data have the same \c PCMK_XA_ID attribute value, or * \c PCMK_XA_ID is unset in both * * \param[in,out] xml XML subtree to update with \p user_data upon match * \param[in] user_data XML to update \p xml with upon match * * \return \c true to continue traversing the tree, or \c false to stop (because * \p xml was updated by \p user_data) * * \note This is compatible with \c pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(). */ static bool update_xe_if_matching(xmlNode *xml, void *user_data) { xmlNode *update = user_data; if (!pcmk__xe_is(update, (const char *) xml->name)) { // No match: either not both elements, or different element types return true; } if (!pcmk__str_eq(pcmk__xe_id(xml), pcmk__xe_id(update), pcmk__str_none)) { // No match: ID mismatch return true; } crm_log_xml_trace(xml, "update-match"); crm_log_xml_trace(update, "update-with"); pcmk__xml_update(NULL, xml, update, false); // Found a match and replaced it; stop traversing tree return false; } /*! * \internal * \brief Search an XML tree depth-first and update the first matching element * - * "Update" means to make a target subtree match a source subtree in children - * and attributes, recursively. \c "++" and \c "+=" in attribute values are - * expanded where appropriate (see \c pcmk__xe_set_score()). + * "Update" means to merge a source subtree into a target subtree (see + * \c pcmk__xml_update()). + * + * \c "++" and \c "+=" in attribute values are expanded where appropriate (see + * \c pcmk__xe_set_score()). * * A match with a node \c node is defined as follows: * * \c node and \p update are both element nodes of the same type. * * \c node and \p user_data have the same \c PCMK_XA_ID attribute value, or * \c PCMK_XA_ID is unset in both * * \param[in,out] xml XML tree to search * \param[in] update XML to update a matching element with * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code (specifically, \c pcmk_rc_ok on * successful update and an error code otherwise) */ int pcmk__xe_update_match(xmlNode *xml, xmlNode *update) { /* @COMPAT In pcmk__xe_delete_match() and pcmk__xe_replace_match(), we * compare IDs only if the equivalent of the update argument has an ID. * Here, we're stricter: we consider it a mismatch if only one element has * an ID attribute, or if both elements have IDs but they don't match. * * Perhaps we should align the behavior at a major version release. */ CRM_CHECK((xml != NULL) && (update != NULL), return EINVAL); if (!pcmk__xml_tree_foreach(xml, update_xe_if_matching, update)) { // Found and updated an element return pcmk_rc_ok; } // No match found in this subtree return ENXIO; } xmlNode * sorted_xml(xmlNode *input, xmlNode *parent, gboolean recursive) { xmlNode *child = NULL; GSList *nvpairs = NULL; xmlNode *result = NULL; CRM_CHECK(input != NULL, return NULL); result = pcmk__xe_create(parent, (const char *) input->name); nvpairs = pcmk_xml_attrs2nvpairs(input); nvpairs = pcmk_sort_nvpairs(nvpairs); pcmk_nvpairs2xml_attrs(nvpairs, result); pcmk_free_nvpairs(nvpairs); for (child = pcmk__xe_first_child(input, NULL, NULL, NULL); child != NULL; child = pcmk__xe_next(child)) { if (recursive) { sorted_xml(child, result, recursive); } else { pcmk__xml_copy(result, child); } } return result; } /*! * \internal * \brief Get next sibling XML element with the same name as a given element * * \param[in] node XML element to start from * * \return Next sibling XML element with same name */ xmlNode * pcmk__xe_next_same(const xmlNode *node) { for (xmlNode *match = pcmk__xe_next(node); match != NULL; match = pcmk__xe_next(match)) { if (pcmk__xe_is(match, (const char *) node->name)) { return match; } } return NULL; } void crm_xml_init(void) { static bool init = true; if(init) { init = false; /* The default allocator XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_EXACT does far too many * pcmk__realloc()s and it can take upwards of 18 seconds (yes, seconds) * to dump a 28kb tree which XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT can do in * less than 1 second. */ xmlSetBufferAllocationScheme(XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT); /* Populate and free the _private field when nodes are created and destroyed */ xmlDeregisterNodeDefault(free_private_data); xmlRegisterNodeDefault(new_private_data); crm_schema_init(); } } void crm_xml_cleanup(void) { crm_schema_cleanup(); xmlCleanupParser(); } #define XPATH_MAX 512 xmlNode * expand_idref(xmlNode * input, xmlNode * top) { char *xpath = NULL; const char *ref = NULL; xmlNode *result = NULL; if (input == NULL) { return NULL; } ref = crm_element_value(input, PCMK_XA_ID_REF); if (ref == NULL) { return input; } if (top == NULL) { top = input; } xpath = crm_strdup_printf("//%s[@" PCMK_XA_ID "='%s']", input->name, ref); result = get_xpath_object(xpath, top, LOG_DEBUG); if (result == NULL) { // Not possible with schema validation enabled pcmk__config_err("Ignoring invalid %s configuration: " PCMK_XA_ID_REF " '%s' does not reference " "a valid object " CRM_XS " xpath=%s", input->name, ref, xpath); } free(xpath); return result; } char * pcmk__xml_artefact_root(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns) { static const char *base = NULL; char *ret = NULL; if (base == NULL) { base = pcmk__env_option(PCMK__ENV_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY); } if (pcmk__str_empty(base)) { base = CRM_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY; } switch (ns) { case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_rng: case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_xslt: ret = strdup(base); break; case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_rng: case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_xslt: ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/base", base); break; default: crm_err("XML artefact family specified as %u not recognized", ns); } return ret; } static char * find_artefact(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns, const char *path, const char *filespec) { char *ret = NULL; switch (ns) { case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_rng: case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_rng: if (pcmk__ends_with(filespec, ".rng")) { ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s", path, filespec); } else { ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s.rng", path, filespec); } break; case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_legacy_xslt: case pcmk__xml_artefact_ns_base_xslt: if (pcmk__ends_with(filespec, ".xsl")) { ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s", path, filespec); } else { ret = crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s.xsl", path, filespec); } break; default: crm_err("XML artefact family specified as %u not recognized", ns); } return ret; } char * pcmk__xml_artefact_path(enum pcmk__xml_artefact_ns ns, const char *filespec) { struct stat sb; char *base = pcmk__xml_artefact_root(ns); char *ret = NULL; ret = find_artefact(ns, base, filespec); free(base); if (stat(ret, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { const char *remote_schema_dir = pcmk__remote_schema_dir(); ret = find_artefact(ns, remote_schema_dir, filespec); } return ret; } void pcmk__xe_set_propv(xmlNodePtr node, va_list pairs) { while (true) { const char *name, *value; name = va_arg(pairs, const char *); if (name == NULL) { return; } value = va_arg(pairs, const char *); if (value != NULL) { crm_xml_add(node, name, value); } } } void pcmk__xe_set_props(xmlNodePtr node, ...) { va_list pairs; va_start(pairs, node); pcmk__xe_set_propv(node, pairs); va_end(pairs); } int pcmk__xe_foreach_child(xmlNode *xml, const char *child_element_name, int (*handler)(xmlNode *xml, void *userdata), void *userdata) { xmlNode *children = (xml? xml->children : NULL); CRM_ASSERT(handler != NULL); for (xmlNode *node = children; node != NULL; node = node->next) { if ((node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && ((child_element_name == NULL) || pcmk__xe_is(node, child_element_name))) { int rc = handler(node, userdata); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { return rc; } } } return pcmk_rc_ok; } // Deprecated functions kept only for backward API compatibility // LCOV_EXCL_START #include xmlNode * find_entity(xmlNode *parent, const char *node_name, const char *id) { return pcmk__xe_first_child(parent, node_name, ((id == NULL)? id : PCMK_XA_ID), id); } void crm_destroy_xml(gpointer data) { free_xml(data); } xmlDoc * getDocPtr(xmlNode *node) { xmlDoc *doc = NULL; CRM_CHECK(node != NULL, return NULL); doc = node->doc; if (doc == NULL) { doc = xmlNewDoc(PCMK__XML_VERSION); xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, node); } return doc; } xmlNode * add_node_copy(xmlNode *parent, xmlNode *src_node) { xmlNode *child = NULL; CRM_CHECK((parent != NULL) && (src_node != NULL), return NULL); child = xmlDocCopyNode(src_node, parent->doc, 1); if (child == NULL) { return NULL; } xmlAddChild(parent, child); pcmk__xml_mark_created(child); return child; } int add_node_nocopy(xmlNode *parent, const char *name, xmlNode *child) { add_node_copy(parent, child); free_xml(child); return 1; } gboolean xml_has_children(const xmlNode * xml_root) { if (xml_root != NULL && xml_root->children != NULL) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; } static char * replace_text(char *text, size_t *index, size_t *length, const char *replace) { // We have space for 1 char already size_t offset = strlen(replace) - 1; if (offset > 0) { *length += offset; text = pcmk__realloc(text, *length + 1); // Shift characters to the right to make room for the replacement string for (size_t i = *length; i > (*index + offset); i--) { text[i] = text[i - offset]; } } // Replace the character at index by the replacement string memcpy(text + *index, replace, offset + 1); // Reset index to the end of replacement string *index += offset; return text; } char * crm_xml_escape(const char *text) { size_t length = 0; char *copy = NULL; if (text == NULL) { return NULL; } length = strlen(text); copy = pcmk__str_copy(text); for (size_t index = 0; index <= length; index++) { if(copy[index] & 0x80 && copy[index+1] & 0x80){ index++; continue; } switch (copy[index]) { case 0: // Sanity only; loop should stop at the last non-null byte break; case '<': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, "<"); break; case '>': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, ">"); break; case '"': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, """); break; case '\'': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, "'"); break; case '&': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, "&"); break; case '\t': /* Might as well just expand to a few spaces... */ copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, " "); break; case '\n': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, "\\n"); break; case '\r': copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, "\\r"); break; default: /* Check for and replace non-printing characters with their octal equivalent */ if(copy[index] < ' ' || copy[index] > '~') { char *replace = crm_strdup_printf("\\%.3o", copy[index]); copy = replace_text(copy, &index, &length, replace); free(replace); } } } return copy; } xmlNode * copy_xml(xmlNode *src) { xmlDoc *doc = xmlNewDoc(PCMK__XML_VERSION); xmlNode *copy = NULL; pcmk__mem_assert(doc); copy = xmlDocCopyNode(src, doc, 1); pcmk__mem_assert(copy); xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, copy); return copy; } xmlNode * create_xml_node(xmlNode *parent, const char *name) { // Like pcmk__xe_create(), but returns NULL on failure xmlNode *node = NULL; CRM_CHECK(!pcmk__str_empty(name), return NULL); if (parent == NULL) { xmlDoc *doc = xmlNewDoc(PCMK__XML_VERSION); if (doc == NULL) { return NULL; } node = xmlNewDocRawNode(doc, NULL, (pcmkXmlStr) name, NULL); if (node == NULL) { xmlFreeDoc(doc); return NULL; } xmlDocSetRootElement(doc, node); } else { node = xmlNewChild(parent, NULL, (pcmkXmlStr) name, NULL); if (node == NULL) { return NULL; } } pcmk__xml_mark_created(node); return node; } xmlNode * pcmk_create_xml_text_node(xmlNode *parent, const char *name, const char *content) { xmlNode *node = pcmk__xe_create(parent, name); pcmk__xe_set_content(node, "%s", content); return node; } xmlNode * pcmk_create_html_node(xmlNode *parent, const char *element_name, const char *id, const char *class_name, const char *text) { xmlNode *node = pcmk__html_create(parent, element_name, id, class_name); pcmk__xe_set_content(node, "%s", text); return node; } xmlNode * first_named_child(const xmlNode *parent, const char *name) { return pcmk__xe_first_child(parent, name, NULL, NULL); } xmlNode * find_xml_node(const xmlNode *root, const char *search_path, gboolean must_find) { xmlNode *result = NULL; if (search_path == NULL) { crm_warn("Will never find "); return NULL; } result = pcmk__xe_first_child(root, search_path, NULL, NULL); if (must_find && (result == NULL)) { crm_warn("Could not find %s in %s", search_path, ((root != NULL)? (const char *) root->name : "")); } return result; } xmlNode * crm_next_same_xml(const xmlNode *sibling) { return pcmk__xe_next_same(sibling); } void xml_remove_prop(xmlNode * obj, const char *name) { pcmk__xe_remove_attr(obj, name); } gboolean replace_xml_child(xmlNode * parent, xmlNode * child, xmlNode * update, gboolean delete_only) { bool is_match = false; const char *child_id = NULL; const char *update_id = NULL; CRM_CHECK(child != NULL, return FALSE); CRM_CHECK(update != NULL, return FALSE); child_id = pcmk__xe_id(child); update_id = pcmk__xe_id(update); /* Match element name and (if provided in update XML) element ID. Don't * match search root (child is search root if parent == NULL). */ is_match = (parent != NULL) && pcmk__xe_is(update, (const char *) child->name) && ((update_id == NULL) || pcmk__str_eq(update_id, child_id, pcmk__str_none)); /* For deletion, match all attributes provided in update. A matching node * can have additional attributes, but values must match for provided ones. */ if (is_match && delete_only) { for (xmlAttr *attr = pcmk__xe_first_attr(update); attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) { const char *name = (const char *) attr->name; const char *update_val = pcmk__xml_attr_value(attr); const char *child_val = crm_element_value(child, name); if (!pcmk__str_eq(update_val, child_val, pcmk__str_casei)) { is_match = false; break; } } } if (is_match) { if (delete_only) { crm_log_xml_trace(child, "delete-match"); crm_log_xml_trace(update, "delete-search"); free_xml(child); } else { crm_log_xml_trace(child, "replace-match"); crm_log_xml_trace(update, "replace-with"); replace_node(child, update); } return TRUE; } // Current node not a match; search the rest of the subtree depth-first parent = child; for (child = pcmk__xml_first_child(parent); child != NULL; child = pcmk__xml_next(child)) { // Only delete/replace the first match if (replace_xml_child(parent, child, update, delete_only)) { return TRUE; } } // No match found in this subtree return FALSE; } gboolean update_xml_child(xmlNode *child, xmlNode *to_update) { return pcmk__xe_update_match(child, to_update) == pcmk_rc_ok; } int find_xml_children(xmlNode **children, xmlNode *root, const char *tag, const char *field, const char *value, gboolean search_matches) { int match_found = 0; CRM_CHECK(root != NULL, return FALSE); CRM_CHECK(children != NULL, return FALSE); if ((tag != NULL) && !pcmk__xe_is(root, tag)) { } else if ((value != NULL) && !pcmk__str_eq(value, crm_element_value(root, field), pcmk__str_casei)) { } else { if (*children == NULL) { *children = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, __func__); } pcmk__xml_copy(*children, root); match_found = 1; } if (search_matches || match_found == 0) { xmlNode *child = NULL; for (child = pcmk__xml_first_child(root); child != NULL; child = pcmk__xml_next(child)) { match_found += find_xml_children(children, child, tag, field, value, search_matches); } } return match_found; } void fix_plus_plus_recursive(xmlNode *target) { /* TODO: Remove recursion and use xpath searches for value++ */ xmlNode *child = NULL; for (xmlAttrPtr a = pcmk__xe_first_attr(target); a != NULL; a = a->next) { const char *p_name = (const char *) a->name; const char *p_value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(a); expand_plus_plus(target, p_name, p_value); } for (child = pcmk__xe_first_child(target, NULL, NULL, NULL); child != NULL; child = pcmk__xe_next(child)) { fix_plus_plus_recursive(child); } } void copy_in_properties(xmlNode *target, const xmlNode *src) { if (src == NULL) { crm_warn("No node to copy properties from"); } else if (target == NULL) { crm_err("No node to copy properties into"); } else { for (xmlAttrPtr a = pcmk__xe_first_attr(src); a != NULL; a = a->next) { const char *p_name = (const char *) a->name; const char *p_value = pcmk__xml_attr_value(a); expand_plus_plus(target, p_name, p_value); if (xml_acl_denied(target)) { crm_trace("Cannot copy %s=%s to %s", p_name, p_value, target->name); return; } } } } void expand_plus_plus(xmlNode * target, const char *name, const char *value) { pcmk__xe_set_score(target, name, value); } // LCOV_EXCL_STOP // End deprecated API