diff --git a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst index f80ebb8d9a..003d4ebfb0 100644 --- a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst +++ b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst @@ -1,1016 +1,1036 @@ .. _resource: Cluster Resources ----------------- .. _s-resource-primitive: What is a Cluster Resource? ########################### .. index:: single: resource A resource is a service made highly available by a cluster. The simplest type of resource, a *primitive* resource, is described in this chapter. More complex forms, such as groups and clones, are described in later chapters. Every primitive resource has a *resource agent*. A resource agent is an external program that abstracts the service it provides and present a consistent view to the cluster. This allows the cluster to be agnostic about the resources it manages. The cluster doesn't need to understand how the resource works because it relies on the resource agent to do the right thing when given a **start**, **stop** or **monitor** command. For this reason, it is crucial that resource agents are well-tested. Typically, resource agents come in the form of shell scripts. However, they can be written using any technology (such as C, Python or Perl) that the author is comfortable with. .. _s-resource-supported: .. index:: single: resource; class Resource Classes ################ Pacemaker supports several classes of agents: * OCF * LSB * Systemd * Upstart (deprecated) * Service * Fencing * Nagios Plugins .. index:: single: resource; OCF single: OCF; resources single: Open Cluster Framework; resources Open Cluster Framework ______________________ The OCF standard [#]_ is basically an extension of the Linux Standard Base conventions for init scripts to: * support parameters, * make them self-describing, and * make them extensible OCF specs have strict definitions of the exit codes that actions must return [#]_. The cluster follows these specifications exactly, and giving the wrong exit code will cause the cluster to behave in ways you will likely find puzzling and annoying. In particular, the cluster needs to distinguish a completely stopped resource from one which is in some erroneous and indeterminate state. Parameters are passed to the resource agent as environment variables, with the special prefix ``OCF_RESKEY_``. So, a parameter which the user thinks of as ``ip`` will be passed to the resource agent as ``OCF_RESKEY_ip``. The number and purpose of the parameters is left to the resource agent; however, the resource agent should use the **meta-data** command to advertise any that it supports. The OCF class is the most preferred as it is an industry standard, highly flexible (allowing parameters to be passed to agents in a non-positional manner) and self-describing. For more information, see the `reference `_ and the *Resource Agents* chapter of *Pacemaker Administration*. .. index:: single: resource; LSB single: LSB; resources single: Linux Standard Base; resources Linux Standard Base ___________________ *LSB* resource agents are more commonly known as *init scripts*. If a full path is not given, they are assumed to be located in ``/etc/init.d``. Commonly, they are provided by the OS distribution. In order to be used with a Pacemaker cluster, they must conform to the LSB specification [#]_. .. warning:: Many distributions or particular software packages claim LSB compliance but ship with broken init scripts. For details on how to check whether your init script is LSB-compatible, see the `Resource Agents` chapter of `Pacemaker Administration`. Common problematic violations of the LSB standard include: * Not implementing the ``status`` operation at all * Not observing the correct exit status codes for ``start``/``stop``/``status`` actions * Starting a started resource returns an error * Stopping a stopped resource returns an error .. important:: Remember to make sure the computer is `not` configured to start any services at boot time -- that should be controlled by the cluster. .. _s-resource-supported-systemd: .. index:: single: Resource; Systemd single: Systemd; resources Systemd _______ Most Linux distributions have replaced the old `SysV `_ style of initialization daemons and scripts with `Systemd `_. Pacemaker is able to manage these services `if they are present`. Instead of init scripts, systemd has `unit files`. Generally, the services (unit files) are provided by the OS distribution, but there are online guides for converting from init scripts [#]_. .. important:: Remember to make sure the computer is `not` configured to start any services at boot time -- that should be controlled by the cluster. .. index:: single: Resource; Upstart single: Upstart; resources Upstart _______ Some distributions replaced the old `SysV `_ style of initialization daemons (and scripts) with `Upstart `_. Pacemaker is able to manage these services `if they are present`. Instead of init scripts, Upstart has `jobs`. Generally, the services (jobs) are provided by the OS distribution. .. important:: Remember to make sure the computer is `not` configured to start any services at boot time -- that should be controlled by the cluster. .. warning:: Upstart support is deprecated in Pacemaker. Upstart is no longer an actively maintained project, and test platforms for it are no longer readily usable. Support will likely be dropped entirely at the next major release of Pacemaker. .. index:: single: Resource; System Services single: System Service; resources System Services _______________ Since there are various types of system services (``systemd``, ``upstart``, and ``lsb``), Pacemaker supports a special ``service`` alias which intelligently figures out which one applies to a given cluster node. This is particularly useful when the cluster contains a mix of ``systemd``, ``upstart``, and ``lsb``. In order, Pacemaker will try to find the named service as: * an LSB init script * a Systemd unit file * an Upstart job .. index:: single: Resource; STONITH single: STONITH; resources STONITH _______ The STONITH class is used exclusively for fencing-related resources. This is discussed later in :ref:`fencing`. .. index:: single: Resource; Nagios Plugins single: Nagios Plugins; resources Nagios Plugins ______________ Nagios Plugins [#]_ allow us to monitor services on remote hosts. Pacemaker is able to do remote monitoring with the plugins `if they are present`. A common use case is to configure them as resources belonging to a resource container (usually a virtual machine), and the container will be restarted if any of them has failed. Another use is to configure them as ordinary resources to be used for monitoring hosts or services via the network. The supported parameters are same as the long options of the plugin. .. _primitive-resource: Resource Properties ################### These values tell the cluster which resource agent to use for the resource, where to find that resource agent and what standards it conforms to. .. table:: **Properties of a Primitive Resource** +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Description | +==========+==================================================================+ | id | .. index:: | | | single: id; resource | | | single: resource; property, id | | | | | | Your name for the resource | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | class | .. index:: | | | single: class; resource | | | single: resource; property, class | | | | | | The standard the resource agent conforms to. Allowed values: | | | ``lsb``, ``nagios``, ``ocf``, ``service``, ``stonith``, | | | ``systemd``, ``upstart`` | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | type | .. index:: | | | single: type; resource | | | single: resource; property, type | | | | | | The name of the Resource Agent you wish to use. E.g. | | | ``IPaddr`` or ``Filesystem`` | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | provider | .. index:: | | | single: provider; resource | | | single: resource; property, provider | | | | | | The OCF spec allows multiple vendors to supply the same resource | | | agent. To use the OCF resource agents supplied by the Heartbeat | | | project, you would specify ``heartbeat`` here. | +----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ The XML definition of a resource can be queried with the **crm_resource** tool. For example: .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --resource Email --query-xml might produce: .. topic:: A system resource definition .. code-block:: xml .. note:: One of the main drawbacks to system services (LSB, systemd or Upstart) resources is that they do not allow any parameters! .. topic:: An OCF resource definition .. code-block:: xml .. _resource_options: Resource Options ################ Resources have two types of options: *meta-attributes* and *instance attributes*. Meta-attributes apply to any type of resource, while instance attributes are specific to each resource agent. Resource Meta-Attributes ________________________ Meta-attributes are used by the cluster to decide how a resource should behave and can be easily set using the ``--meta`` option of the **crm_resource** command. .. table:: **Meta-attributes of a Primitive Resource** +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Default | Description | +============================+==================================+======================================================+ | priority | 0 | .. index:: | | | | single: priority; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, priority | | | | | | | | If not all resources can be active, the cluster | | | | will stop lower priority resources in order to | | | | keep higher priority ones active. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | critical | true | .. index:: | | | | single: critical; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, critical | | | | | | | | Use this value as the default for ``influence`` in | | | | all :ref:`colocation constraints | | | | ` involving this resource, | | | | as well as the implicit colocation constraints | | | | created if this resource is in a :ref:`group | | | | `. For details, see | | | | :ref:`s-coloc-influence`. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | target-role | Started | .. index:: | | | | single: target-role; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, target-role | | | | | | | | What state should the cluster attempt to keep this | | | | resource in? Allowed values: | | | | | | | | * ``Stopped:`` Force the resource to be stopped | | | | * ``Started:`` Allow the resource to be started | | | | (and in the case of :ref:`promotable clone | | | | resources `, promoted | | | | if appropriate) | | | | * ``Unpromoted:`` Allow the resource to be started, | | | | but only in the unpromoted role if the resource is | | | | :ref:`promotable ` | | | | * ``Promoted:`` Equivalent to ``Started`` | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | is-managed | TRUE | .. index:: | | | | single: is-managed; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, is-managed | | | | | | | | Is the cluster allowed to start and stop | | | | the resource? Allowed values: ``true``, ``false`` | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | maintenance | FALSE | .. index:: | | | | single: maintenance; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, maintenance | | | | | | | | Similar to the ``maintenance-mode`` | | | | :ref:`cluster option `, but for | | | | a single resource. If true, the resource will not | | | | be started, stopped, or monitored on any node. This | | | | differs from ``is-managed`` in that monitors will | | | | not be run. Allowed values: ``true``, ``false`` | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | resource-stickiness | 1 for individual clone | .. _resource-stickiness: | | | instances, 0 for all | | | | other resources | .. index:: | | | | single: resource-stickiness; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, resource-stickiness | | | | | | | | A score that will be added to the current node when | | | | a resource is already active. This allows running | | | | resources to stay where they are, even if they | | | | would be placed elsewhere if they were being | | | | started from a stopped state. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | requires | ``quorum`` for resources | .. _requires: | | | with a ``class`` of ``stonith``, | | | | otherwise ``unfencing`` if | .. index:: | | | unfencing is active in the | single: requires; resource option | | | cluster, otherwise ``fencing`` | single: resource; option, requires | | | if ``stonith-enabled`` is true, | | | | otherwise ``quorum`` | Conditions under which the resource can be | | | | started. Allowed values: | | | | | | | | * ``nothing:`` can always be started | | | | * ``quorum:`` The cluster can only start this | | | | resource if a majority of the configured nodes | | | | are active | | | | * ``fencing:`` The cluster can only start this | | | | resource if a majority of the configured nodes | | | | are active *and* any failed or unknown nodes | | | | have been :ref:`fenced ` | | | | * ``unfencing:`` The cluster can only start this | | | | resource if a majority of the configured nodes | | | | are active *and* any failed or unknown nodes have | | | | been fenced *and* only on nodes that have been | | | | :ref:`unfenced ` | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | migration-threshold | INFINITY | .. index:: | | | | single: migration-threshold; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, migration-threshold | | | | | | | | How many failures may occur for this resource on | | | | a node, before this node is marked ineligible to | | | | host this resource. A value of 0 indicates that this | | | | feature is disabled (the node will never be marked | | | | ineligible); by constrast, the cluster treats | | | | INFINITY (the default) as a very large but finite | | | | number. This option has an effect only if the | | | | failed operation specifies ``on-fail`` as | | | | ``restart`` (the default), and additionally for | | | | failed ``start`` operations, if the cluster | | | | property ``start-failure-is-fatal`` is ``false``. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | failure-timeout | 0 | .. index:: | | | | single: failure-timeout; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, failure-timeout | | | | | | | | How many seconds to wait before acting as if the | | | | failure had not occurred, and potentially allowing | | | | the resource back to the node on which it failed. | | | | A value of 0 indicates that this feature is | | | | disabled. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | multiple-active | stop_start | .. index:: | | | | single: multiple-active; resource option | | | | single: resource; option, multiple-active | | | | | | | | What should the cluster do if it ever finds the | | | | resource active on more than one node? Allowed | | | | values: | | | | | | | | * ``block``: mark the resource as unmanaged | | | | * ``stop_only``: stop all active instances and | | | | leave them that way | | | | * ``stop_start``: stop all active instances and | | | | start the resource in one location only | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | allow-migrate | TRUE for ocf:pacemaker:remote | Whether the cluster should try to "live migrate" | | | resources, FALSE otherwise | this resource when it needs to be moved (see | | | | :ref:`live-migration`) | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | container-attribute-target | | Specific to bundle resources; see | | | | :ref:`s-bundle-attributes` | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-node | | The name of the Pacemaker Remote guest node this | | | | resource is associated with, if any. If | | | | specified, this both enables the resource as a | | | | guest node and defines the unique name used to | | | | identify the guest node. The guest must be | | | | configured to run the Pacemaker Remote daemon | | | | when it is started. **WARNING:** This value | | | | cannot overlap with any resource or node IDs. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-port | 3121 | If ``remote-node`` is specified, the port on the | | | | guest used for its Pacemaker Remote connection. | | | | The Pacemaker Remote daemon on the guest must | | | | be configured to listen on this port. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-addr | value of ``remote-node`` | If ``remote-node`` is specified, the IP | | | | address or hostname used to connect to the | | | | guest via Pacemaker Remote. The Pacemaker Remote | | | | daemon on the guest must be configured to accept | | | | connections on this address. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-connect-timeout | 60s | If ``remote-node`` is specified, how long before | | | | a pending guest connection will time out. | +----------------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ As an example of setting resource options, if you performed the following commands on an LSB Email resource: .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --meta --resource Email --set-parameter priority --parameter-value 100 # crm_resource -m -r Email -p multiple-active -v block the resulting resource definition might be: .. topic:: An LSB resource with cluster options .. code-block:: xml In addition to the cluster-defined meta-attributes described above, you may also configure arbitrary meta-attributes of your own choosing. Most commonly, this would be done for use in :ref:`rules `. For example, an IT department might define a custom meta-attribute to indicate which company department each resource is intended for. To reduce the chance of name collisions with cluster-defined meta-attributes added in the future, it is recommended to use a unique, organization-specific prefix for such attributes. .. _s-resource-defaults: Setting Global Defaults for Resource Meta-Attributes ____________________________________________________ To set a default value for a resource option, add it to the ``rsc_defaults`` section with ``crm_attribute``. For example, .. code-block:: none # crm_attribute --type rsc_defaults --name is-managed --update false would prevent the cluster from starting or stopping any of the resources in the configuration (unless of course the individual resources were specifically enabled by having their ``is-managed`` set to ``true``). Resource Instance Attributes ____________________________ The resource agents of some resource classes (lsb, systemd and upstart *not* among them) can be given parameters which determine how they behave and which instance of a service they control. If your resource agent supports parameters, you can add them with the ``crm_resource`` command. For example, .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --resource Public-IP --set-parameter ip --parameter-value 192.0.2.2 would create an entry in the resource like this: .. topic:: An example OCF resource with instance attributes .. code-block:: xml For an OCF resource, the result would be an environment variable called ``OCF_RESKEY_ip`` with a value of ``192.0.2.2``. The list of instance attributes supported by an OCF resource agent can be found by calling the resource agent with the ``meta-data`` command. The output contains an XML description of all the supported attributes, their purpose and default values. .. topic:: Displaying the metadata for the Dummy resource agent template .. code-block:: none # export OCF_ROOT=/usr/lib/ocf # $OCF_ROOT/resource.d/pacemaker/Dummy meta-data .. code-block:: xml - - 1.0 + + 1.1 - This is a Dummy Resource Agent. It does absolutely nothing except - keep track of whether its running or not. - Its purpose in life is for testing and to serve as a template for RA writers. - - NB: Please pay attention to the timeouts specified in the actions - section below. They should be meaningful for the kind of resource - the agent manages. They should be the minimum advised timeouts, - but they shouldn't/cannot cover _all_ possible resource - instances. So, try to be neither overly generous nor too stingy, - but moderate. The minimum timeouts should never be below 10 seconds. + This is a dummy OCF resource agent. It does absolutely nothing except keep track + of whether it is running or not, and can be configured so that actions fail or + take a long time. Its purpose is primarily for testing, and to serve as a + template for resource agent writers. Example stateless resource agent - + Location to store the resource state in. State file - + - + + + Fake password field + + Password + + + + Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload - + Number of seconds to sleep during operations. This can be used to test how the cluster reacts to operation timeouts. Operation sleep duration in seconds. + + + Start, migrate_from, and reload-agent actions will return failure if running on + the host specified here, but the resource will run successfully anyway (future + monitor calls will find it running). This can be used to test on-fail=ignore. + + Report bogus start failure on specified host + + + + + If this is set, the environment will be dumped to this file for every call. + + Environment dump file + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + .. index:: single: resource; action single: resource; operation .. _operation: Resource Operations ################### *Operations* are actions the cluster can perform on a resource by calling the resource agent. Resource agents must support certain common operations such as start, stop, and monitor, and may implement any others. Operations may be explicitly configured for two purposes: to override defaults for options (such as timeout) that the cluster will use whenever it initiates the operation, and to run an operation on a recurring basis (for example, to monitor the resource for failure). .. topic:: An OCF resource with a non-default start timeout .. code-block:: xml Pacemaker identifies operations by a combination of name and interval, so this combination must be unique for each resource. That is, you should not configure two operations for the same resource with the same name and interval. .. _operation_properties: Operation Properties ____________________ Operation properties may be specified directly in the ``op`` element as XML attributes, or in a separate ``meta_attributes`` block as ``nvpair`` elements. XML attributes take precedence over ``nvpair`` elements if both are specified. .. table:: **Properties of an Operation** +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Default | Description | +================+===================================+=====================================================+ | id | | .. index:: | | | | single: id; action property | | | | single: action; property, id | | | | | | | | A unique name for the operation. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | name | | .. index:: | | | | single: name; action property | | | | single: action; property, name | | | | | | | | The action to perform. This can be any action | | | | supported by the agent; common values include | | | | ``monitor``, ``start``, and ``stop``. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | interval | 0 | .. index:: | | | | single: interval; action property | | | | single: action; property, interval | | | | | | | | How frequently (in seconds) to perform the | | | | operation. A value of 0 means "when needed". | | | | A positive value defines a *recurring action*, | | | | which is typically used with | | | | :ref:`monitor `. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | timeout | | .. index:: | | | | single: timeout; action property | | | | single: action; property, timeout | | | | | | | | How long to wait before declaring the action | | | | has failed | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | on-fail | Varies by action: | .. index:: | | | | single: on-fail; action property | | | * ``stop``: ``fence`` if | single: action; property, on-fail | | | ``stonith-enabled`` is true | | | | or ``block`` otherwise | The action to take if this action ever fails. | | | * ``demote``: ``on-fail`` of the | Allowed values: | | | ``monitor`` action with | | | | ``role`` set to ``Promoted``, | * ``ignore:`` Pretend the resource did not fail. | | | if present, enabled, and | * ``block:`` Don't perform any further operations | | | configured to a value other | on the resource. | | | than ``demote``, or ``restart`` | * ``stop:`` Stop the resource and do not start | | | otherwise | it elsewhere. | | | * all other actions: ``restart`` | * ``demote:`` Demote the resource, without a | | | | full restart. This is valid only for ``promote`` | | | | actions, and for ``monitor`` actions with both | | | | a nonzero ``interval`` and ``role`` set to | | | | ``Promoted``; for any other action, a | | | | configuration error will be logged, and the | | | | default behavior will be used. *(since 2.0.5)* | | | | * ``restart:`` Stop the resource and start it | | | | again (possibly on a different node). | | | | * ``fence:`` STONITH the node on which the | | | | resource failed. | | | | * ``standby:`` Move *all* resources away from the | | | | node on which the resource failed. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | enabled | TRUE | .. index:: | | | | single: enabled; action property | | | | single: action; property, enabled | | | | | | | | If ``false``, ignore this operation definition. | | | | This is typically used to pause a particular | | | | recurring ``monitor`` operation; for instance, it | | | | can complement the respective resource being | | | | unmanaged (``is-managed=false``), as this alone | | | | will :ref:`not block any configured monitoring | | | | `. Disabling the operation | | | | does not suppress all actions of the given type. | | | | Allowed values: ``true``, ``false``. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | record-pending | TRUE | .. index:: | | | | single: record-pending; action property | | | | single: action; property, record-pending | | | | | | | | If ``true``, the intention to perform the operation | | | | is recorded so that GUIs and CLI tools can indicate | | | | that an operation is in progress. This is best set | | | | as an *operation default* | | | | (see :ref:`s-operation-defaults`). Allowed values: | | | | ``true``, ``false``. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | role | | .. index:: | | | | single: role; action property | | | | single: action; property, role | | | | | | | | Run the operation only on node(s) that the cluster | | | | thinks should be in the specified role. This only | | | | makes sense for recurring ``monitor`` operations. | | | | Allowed (case-sensitive) values: ``Stopped``, | | | | ``Started``, and in the case of :ref:`promotable | | | | clone resources `, | | | | ``Unpromoted`` and ``Promoted``. | +----------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ .. note:: When ``on-fail`` is set to ``demote``, recovery from failure by a successful demote causes the cluster to recalculate whether and where a new instance should be promoted. The node with the failure is eligible, so if promotion scores have not changed, it will be promoted again. There is no direct equivalent of ``migration-threshold`` for the promoted role, but the same effect can be achieved with a location constraint using a :ref:`rule ` with a node attribute expression for the resource's fail count. For example, to immediately ban the promoted role from a node with any failed promote or promoted instance monitor: .. code-block:: xml This example assumes that there is a promotable clone of the ``my_primitive`` resource (note that the primitive name, not the clone name, is used in the rule), and that there is a recurring 10-second-interval monitor configured for the promoted role (fail count attributes specify the interval in milliseconds). .. _s-resource-monitoring: Monitoring Resources for Failure ________________________________ When Pacemaker first starts a resource, it runs one-time ``monitor`` operations (referred to as *probes*) to ensure the resource is running where it's supposed to be, and not running where it's not supposed to be. (This behavior can be affected by the ``resource-discovery`` location constraint property.) Other than those initial probes, Pacemaker will *not* (by default) check that the resource continues to stay healthy [#]_. You must configure ``monitor`` operations explicitly to perform these checks. .. topic:: An OCF resource with a recurring health check .. code-block:: xml By default, a ``monitor`` operation will ensure that the resource is running where it is supposed to. The ``target-role`` property can be used for further checking. For example, if a resource has one ``monitor`` operation with ``interval=10 role=Started`` and a second ``monitor`` operation with ``interval=11 role=Stopped``, the cluster will run the first monitor on any nodes it thinks *should* be running the resource, and the second monitor on any nodes that it thinks *should not* be running the resource (for the truly paranoid, who want to know when an administrator manually starts a service by mistake). .. note:: Currently, monitors with ``role=Stopped`` are not implemented for :ref:`clone ` resources. .. _s-monitoring-unmanaged: Monitoring Resources When Administration is Disabled ____________________________________________________ Recurring ``monitor`` operations behave differently under various administrative settings: * When a resource is unmanaged (by setting ``is-managed=false``): No monitors will be stopped. If the unmanaged resource is stopped on a node where the cluster thinks it should be running, the cluster will detect and report that it is not, but it will not consider the monitor failed, and will not try to start the resource until it is managed again. Starting the unmanaged resource on a different node is strongly discouraged and will at least cause the cluster to consider the resource failed, and may require the resource's ``target-role`` to be set to ``Stopped`` then ``Started`` to be recovered. * When a node is put into standby: All resources will be moved away from the node, and all ``monitor`` operations will be stopped on the node, except those specifying ``role`` as ``Stopped`` (which will be newly initiated if appropriate). * When the cluster is put into maintenance mode: All resources will be marked as unmanaged. All monitor operations will be stopped, except those specifying ``role`` as ``Stopped`` (which will be newly initiated if appropriate). As with single unmanaged resources, starting a resource on a node other than where the cluster expects it to be will cause problems. .. _s-operation-defaults: Setting Global Defaults for Operations ______________________________________ You can change the global default values for operation properties in a given cluster. These are defined in an ``op_defaults`` section of the CIB's ``configuration`` section, and can be set with ``crm_attribute``. For example, .. code-block:: none # crm_attribute --type op_defaults --name timeout --update 20s would default each operation's ``timeout`` to 20 seconds. If an operation's definition also includes a value for ``timeout``, then that value would be used for that operation instead. When Implicit Operations Take a Long Time _________________________________________ The cluster will always perform a number of implicit operations: ``start``, ``stop`` and a non-recurring ``monitor`` operation used at startup to check whether the resource is already active. If one of these is taking too long, then you can create an entry for them and specify a longer timeout. .. topic:: An OCF resource with custom timeouts for its implicit actions .. code-block:: xml Multiple Monitor Operations ___________________________ Provided no two operations (for a single resource) have the same name and interval, you can have as many ``monitor`` operations as you like. In this way, you can do a superficial health check every minute and progressively more intense ones at higher intervals. To tell the resource agent what kind of check to perform, you need to provide each monitor with a different value for a common parameter. The OCF standard creates a special parameter called ``OCF_CHECK_LEVEL`` for this purpose and dictates that it is "made available to the resource agent without the normal ``OCF_RESKEY`` prefix". Whatever name you choose, you can specify it by adding an ``instance_attributes`` block to the ``op`` tag. It is up to each resource agent to look for the parameter and decide how to use it. .. topic:: An OCF resource with two recurring health checks, performing different levels of checks specified via ``OCF_CHECK_LEVEL``. .. code-block:: xml Disabling a Monitor Operation _____________________________ The easiest way to stop a recurring monitor is to just delete it. However, there can be times when you only want to disable it temporarily. In such cases, simply add ``enabled=false`` to the operation's definition. .. topic:: Example of an OCF resource with a disabled health check .. code-block:: xml This can be achieved from the command line by executing: .. code-block:: none # cibadmin --modify --xml-text '' Once you've done whatever you needed to do, you can then re-enable it with .. code-block:: none # cibadmin --modify --xml-text '' .. [#] See https://github.com/ClusterLabs/OCF-spec/tree/master/ra. The Pacemaker implementation has been somewhat extended from the OCF specs. .. [#] The resource-agents source code includes the **ocf-tester** script, which can be useful in this regard. .. [#] See http://refspecs.linux-foundation.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html for the LSB Spec as it relates to init scripts. .. [#] For example, http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-3.html .. [#] The project has two independent forks, hosted at https://www.nagios-plugins.org/ and https://www.monitoring-plugins.org/. Output from both projects' plugins is similar, so plugins from either project can be used with pacemaker. .. [#] Currently, anyway. Automatic monitoring operations may be added in a future version of Pacemaker. diff --git a/extra/resources/Dummy b/extra/resources/Dummy index 125578967a..ae58d77bc5 100755 --- a/extra/resources/Dummy +++ b/extra/resources/Dummy @@ -1,293 +1,317 @@ #!/bin/sh # # ocf:pacemaker:Dummy resource agent # # Original copyright 2004 SUSE LINUX AG, Lars Marowsky-Bre -# Later changes copyright 2008-2019 the Pacemaker project contributors +# Later changes copyright 2008-2021 the Pacemaker project contributors # # The version control history for this file may have further details. # # This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 # (GPLv2) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. # # The Dummy agent is intended primarily for testing, and has various options to # make actions intentionally fail or take a long time. It may also be used as a # template for resource agent writers, in which case: # # - Replace all occurrences of "dummy" and "Dummy" with your agent name. # - Update the meta-data appropriately for your agent, such as the description # and supported options. Pay particular attention to the timeouts specified in # the actions section; they should be meaningful for the kind of service the # agent manages. They should be the minimum advised timeouts, but shouldn't # try to cover _all_ possible instances. So, try to be neither overly generous # nor too stingy, but moderate. The minimum timeouts should never be below 10 # seconds. # - Don't copy the stuff here that is just for testing, such as the # sigterm_handler() or dump_env(). # - You don't need the state file stuff here if you have a better way of # determining whether your service is running. It's only useful for agents # such as health agents that don't actually correspond to a running service. # - Implement the actions appropriately for your service. Your monitor action # must differentiate correctly between running, not running, and failed (that # is THREE states, not just yes/no). The migrate_to, migrate_from, and reload # actions are optional and not appropriate to all services. # ####################################################################### # Initialization: : ${OCF_FUNCTIONS:="${OCF_ROOT}/resource.d/heartbeat/.ocf-shellfuncs"} . "${OCF_FUNCTIONS}" : ${__OCF_ACTION:="$1"} ####################################################################### meta_data() { cat < - -1.0 + +1.1 This is a dummy OCF resource agent. It does absolutely nothing except keep track of whether it is running or not, and can be configured so that actions fail or take a long time. Its purpose is primarily for testing, and to serve as a template for resource agent writers. Example stateless resource agent - + Location to store the resource state in. State file - + Fake password field Password - + -Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload +Fake attribute that can be changed to cause an agent reload -Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload +Fake attribute that can be changed to cause an agent reload - + Number of seconds to sleep during operations. This can be used to test how the cluster reacts to operation timeouts. Operation sleep duration in seconds. - + -Start actions will return failure if running on the host specified here, but -the resource will start successfully anyway (future monitor calls will find it -running). This can be used to test on-fail=ignore. +Start, migrate_from, and reload-agent actions will return failure if running on +the host specified here, but the resource will run successfully anyway (future +monitor calls will find it running). This can be used to test on-fail=ignore. Report bogus start failure on specified host - + If this is set, the environment will be dumped to this file for every call. Environment dump file + END } ####################################################################### # don't exit on TERM, to test that pacemaker-execd makes sure that we do exit trap sigterm_handler TERM sigterm_handler() { ocf_log info "They use TERM to bring us down. No such luck." # Since we're likely going to get KILLed, clean up any monitor # serialization in progress, so the next probe doesn't return an error. rm -f "${VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE}" return } dummy_usage() { cat <> "${OCF_RESKEY_envfile}" fi } dummy_start() { dummy_monitor DS_RETVAL=$? if [ $DS_RETVAL -eq $OCF_SUCCESS ]; then if [ "$(uname -n)" = "${OCF_RESKEY_fail_start_on}" ]; then DS_RETVAL=$OCF_ERR_GENERIC fi return $DS_RETVAL fi touch "${OCF_RESKEY_state}" DS_RETVAL=$? if [ "$(uname -n)" = "${OCF_RESKEY_fail_start_on}" ]; then DS_RETVAL=$OCF_ERR_GENERIC fi return $DS_RETVAL } dummy_stop() { dummy_monitor --force if [ $? -eq $OCF_SUCCESS ]; then rm "${OCF_RESKEY_state}" fi rm -f "${VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE}" return $OCF_SUCCESS } dummy_monitor() { if [ $OCF_RESKEY_op_sleep -ne 0 ]; then if [ "$1" = "" ] && [ -f "${VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE}" ]; then # two monitor ops have occurred at the same time. # This verifies a condition in pacemaker-execd regression tests. ocf_log err "$VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE exists already" ocf_exit_reason "alternate universe collision" return $OCF_ERR_GENERIC fi touch "${VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE}" sleep ${OCF_RESKEY_op_sleep} rm "${VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE}" fi if [ -f "${OCF_RESKEY_state}" ]; then # Multiple monitor levels are defined to support various tests case "$OCF_CHECK_LEVEL" in 10) # monitor level with delay, useful for testing timeouts sleep 30 ;; 20) # monitor level that fails intermittently n=$(expr "$(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | od | head -1 | cut -f2 -d' ')" % 5) if [ $n -eq 1 ]; then ocf_exit_reason "smoke detected near CPU fan" return $OCF_ERR_GENERIC fi ;; 30) # monitor level that always fails ocf_exit_reason "hyperdrive quota reached" return $OCF_ERR_GENERIC ;; 40) # monitor level that returns error code from state file rc=$(cat ${OCF_RESKEY_state}) [ -n "$rc" ] && ocf_exit_reason "CPU ejected. Observed leaving the Kronosnet galaxy at $rc times the speed of light." && return $rc ;; *) ;; esac return $OCF_SUCCESS fi return $OCF_NOT_RUNNING } dummy_validate() { - # Is the state directory writable? - state_dir=$(dirname "$OCF_RESKEY_state") - [ -d "$state_dir" ] && [ -w "$state_dir" ] && [ -x "$state_dir" ] - if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then - return $OCF_ERR_ARGS + # If specified, is op_sleep an integer? + case "$OCF_RESKEY_op_sleep" in + ""|*[0-9]*) ;; + *) return $OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED ;; + esac + + # Host-specific checks + if [ "$OCF_CHECK_LEVEL" = "10" ]; then + + # Is the state directory writable? + state_dir=$(dirname "$OCF_RESKEY_state") + [ -d "$state_dir" ] && [ -w "$state_dir" ] && [ -x "$state_dir" ] + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + return $OCF_ERR_ARGS + fi + + # If specified, is the environment file directory writable? + if [ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_envfile" ]; then + envfile_dir=$(dirname "$OCF_RESKEY_envfile") + [ -d "$envfile_dir" ] && [ -w "$envfile_dir" ] && [ -x "$envfile_dir" ] + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + return $OCF_ERR_ARGS + fi + fi + fi return $OCF_SUCCESS } : ${OCF_RESKEY_fake:="dummy"} : ${OCF_RESKEY_op_sleep:=0} : ${OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_interval:=0} : ${OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_globally_unique:="false"} if [ -z "$OCF_RESKEY_state" ]; then OCF_RESKEY_state="${HA_VARRUN%%/}/Dummy-${OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE}.state" if [ "${OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_globally_unique}" = "false" ]; then # Strip off the trailing clone marker (note + is not portable in sed) OCF_RESKEY_state=$(echo $OCF_RESKEY_state | sed s/:[0-9][0-9]*\.state/.state/) fi fi VERIFY_SERIALIZED_FILE="${OCF_RESKEY_state}.serialized" dump_env case "$__OCF_ACTION" in meta-data) meta_data exit $OCF_SUCCESS ;; start) dummy_start;; stop) dummy_stop;; monitor) dummy_monitor;; migrate_to) ocf_log info "Migrating ${OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE} to ${OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_migrate_target}." dummy_stop ;; migrate_from) ocf_log info "Migrating ${OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE} from ${OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_migrate_source}." dummy_start ;; -reload) ocf_log err "Reloading..." +reload) ocf_log debug "Reloading $OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE (service)" + exit $OCF_SUCCESS + ;; +reload-agent) ocf_log err "Reloading $OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE (agent)" dummy_start ;; validate-all) dummy_validate;; usage|help) dummy_usage exit $OCF_SUCCESS ;; *) dummy_usage exit $OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED ;; esac rc=$? ocf_log debug "${OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE} $__OCF_ACTION : $rc" exit $rc # vim: set filetype=sh expandtab tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 textwidth=80: