diff --git a/daemons/execd/cts-exec-helper.c b/daemons/execd/cts-exec-helper.c
index dffa46f04b..cba388fe19 100644
--- a/daemons/execd/cts-exec-helper.c
+++ b/daemons/execd/cts-exec-helper.c
@@ -1,620 +1,625 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2012-2022 the Pacemaker project contributors
  *
  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
  */
 
 #include <crm_internal.h>
 
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <crm/crm.h>
 #include <crm/services.h>
 #include <crm/common/cmdline_internal.h>
 #include <crm/common/mainloop.h>
 
 #include <crm/pengine/status.h>
 #include <crm/pengine/internal.h>
 #include <crm/cib.h>
 #include <crm/cib/internal.h>
 #include <crm/lrmd.h>
 
 #define SUMMARY "cts-exec-helper - inject commands into the Pacemaker executor and watch for events"
 
 static int exec_call_id = 0;
 static gboolean start_test(gpointer user_data);
 static void try_connect(void);
 
 static char *key = NULL;
 static char *val = NULL;
 
 static struct {
     int verbose;
     int quiet;
     guint interval_ms;
     int timeout;
     int start_delay;
     int cancel_call_id;
     gboolean no_wait;
     gboolean is_running;
     gboolean no_connect;
     int exec_call_opts;
     const char *api_call;
     const char *rsc_id;
     const char *provider;
     const char *class;
     const char *type;
     const char *action;
     const char *listen;
     gboolean use_tls;
     lrmd_key_value_t *params;
 } options;
 
 static gboolean
 interval_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
     options.interval_ms = crm_parse_interval_spec(optarg);
     return errno == 0;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 notify_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
     if (pcmk__str_any_of(option_name, "--notify-orig", "-n", NULL)) {
         options.exec_call_opts = lrmd_opt_notify_orig_only;
     } else if (pcmk__str_any_of(option_name, "--notify-changes", "-o", NULL)) {
         options.exec_call_opts = lrmd_opt_notify_changes_only;
     }
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 param_key_val_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **error) {
     if (pcmk__str_any_of(option_name, "--param-key", "-k", NULL)) {
         pcmk__str_update(&key, optarg);
     } else if (pcmk__str_any_of(option_name, "--param-val", "-v", NULL)) {
         pcmk__str_update(&val, optarg);
     }
 
     if (key != NULL && val != NULL) {
         options.params = lrmd_key_value_add(options.params, key, val);
         pcmk__str_update(&key, NULL);
         pcmk__str_update(&val, NULL);
     }
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static GOptionEntry basic_entries[] = {
     { "api-call", 'c', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.api_call,
       "Directly relates to executor API functions",
       NULL },
 
     { "is-running", 'R', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.is_running,
       "Determine if a resource is registered and running",
       NULL },
 
     { "listen", 'l', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.listen,
       "Listen for a specific event string",
       NULL },
 
     { "no-wait", 'w', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.no_wait,
       "Make api call and do not wait for result",
       NULL },
 
     { "notify-changes", 'o', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, notify_cb,
       "Only notify client changes to recurring operations",
       NULL },
 
     { "notify-orig", 'n', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, notify_cb,
       "Only notify this client of the results of an API action",
       NULL },
 
     { "tls", 'S', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.use_tls,
       "Use TLS backend for local connection",
       NULL },
 
     { NULL }
 };
 
 static GOptionEntry api_call_entries[] = {
     { "action", 'a', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.action,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "cancel-call-id", 'x', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &options.cancel_call_id,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "class", 'C', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.class,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "interval", 'i', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, interval_cb,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "param-key", 'k', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, param_key_val_cb,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "param-val", 'v', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, param_key_val_cb,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "provider", 'P', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.provider,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "rsc-id", 'r', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.rsc_id,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "start-delay", 's', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &options.start_delay,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "timeout", 't', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &options.timeout,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { "type", 'T', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.type,
       NULL, NULL },
 
     { NULL }
 };
 
 static GMainLoop *mainloop = NULL;
 static lrmd_t *lrmd_conn = NULL;
 
 static char event_buf_v0[1024];
 
 static crm_exit_t
 test_exit(crm_exit_t exit_code)
 {
     lrmd_api_delete(lrmd_conn);
     return crm_exit(exit_code);
 }
 
 #define print_result(fmt, args...)  \
     if (!options.quiet) {           \
         printf(fmt "\n" , ##args);  \
     }
 
 #define report_event(event)                                             \
     snprintf(event_buf_v0, sizeof(event_buf_v0), "NEW_EVENT event_type:%s rsc_id:%s action:%s rc:%s op_status:%s", \
              lrmd_event_type2str(event->type),                          \
              event->rsc_id,                                             \
              event->op_type ? event->op_type : "none",                  \
              services_ocf_exitcode_str(event->rc),                      \
              pcmk_exec_status_str(event->op_status));                   \
     crm_info("%s", event_buf_v0);
 
 static void
 test_shutdown(int nsig)
 {
     lrmd_api_delete(lrmd_conn);
     lrmd_conn = NULL;
 }
 
 static void
 read_events(lrmd_event_data_t * event)
 {
     report_event(event);
     if (options.listen) {
         if (pcmk__str_eq(options.listen, event_buf_v0, pcmk__str_casei)) {
             print_result("LISTEN EVENT SUCCESSFUL");
             test_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
         }
     }
 
     if (exec_call_id && (event->call_id == exec_call_id)) {
         if (event->op_status == 0 && event->rc == 0) {
             print_result("API-CALL SUCCESSFUL for 'exec'");
         } else {
             print_result("API-CALL FAILURE for 'exec', rc:%d lrmd_op_status:%s",
                          event->rc, pcmk_exec_status_str(event->op_status));
             test_exit(CRM_EX_ERROR);
         }
 
         if (!options.listen) {
             test_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static gboolean
 timeout_err(gpointer data)
 {
     print_result("LISTEN EVENT FAILURE - timeout occurred, never found");
     test_exit(CRM_EX_TIMEOUT);
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 static void
 connection_events(lrmd_event_data_t * event)
 {
     int rc = event->connection_rc;
 
     if (event->type != lrmd_event_connect) {
         /* ignore */
         return;
     }
 
     if (!rc) {
         crm_info("Executor client connection established");
         start_test(NULL);
         return;
     } else {
         sleep(1);
         try_connect();
         crm_notice("Executor client connection failed");
     }
 }
 
 static void
 try_connect(void)
 {
     int tries = 10;
     static int num_tries = 0;
     int rc = 0;
 
     lrmd_conn->cmds->set_callback(lrmd_conn, connection_events);
     for (; num_tries < tries; num_tries++) {
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->connect_async(lrmd_conn, crm_system_name, 3000);
 
         if (!rc) {
             return;             /* we'll hear back in async callback */
         }
         sleep(1);
     }
 
     print_result("API CONNECTION FAILURE");
     test_exit(CRM_EX_ERROR);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 start_test(gpointer user_data)
 {
     int rc = 0;
 
     if (!options.no_connect) {
         if (!lrmd_conn->cmds->is_connected(lrmd_conn)) {
             try_connect();
             /* async connect -- this function will get called back into */
             return 0;
         }
     }
     lrmd_conn->cmds->set_callback(lrmd_conn, read_events);
 
     if (options.timeout) {
         g_timeout_add(options.timeout, timeout_err, NULL);
     }
 
     if (!options.api_call) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "exec", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->exec(lrmd_conn,
                                    options.rsc_id,
                                    options.action,
                                    NULL,
                                    options.interval_ms,
                                    options.timeout,
                                    options.start_delay,
                                    options.exec_call_opts,
                                    options.params);
 
         if (rc > 0) {
             exec_call_id = rc;
             print_result("API-CALL 'exec' action pending, waiting on response");
         }
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "register_rsc", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->register_rsc(lrmd_conn,
                                            options.rsc_id,
                                            options.class, options.provider, options.type, 0);
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "get_rsc_info", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         lrmd_rsc_info_t *rsc_info;
 
         rsc_info = lrmd_conn->cmds->get_rsc_info(lrmd_conn, options.rsc_id, 0);
 
         if (rsc_info) {
             print_result("RSC_INFO: id:%s class:%s provider:%s type:%s",
                          rsc_info->id, rsc_info->standard,
                          (rsc_info->provider? rsc_info->provider : "<none>"),
                          rsc_info->type);
             lrmd_free_rsc_info(rsc_info);
             rc = pcmk_ok;
         } else {
             rc = -1;
         }
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "unregister_rsc", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->unregister_rsc(lrmd_conn, options.rsc_id, 0);
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "cancel", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->cancel(lrmd_conn, options.rsc_id, options.action,
                                      options.interval_ms);
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "metadata", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         char *output = NULL;
 
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->get_metadata(lrmd_conn,
                                            options.class,
                                            options.provider, options.type, &output, 0);
         if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
             print_result("%s", output);
             free(output);
         }
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "list_agents", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         lrmd_list_t *list = NULL;
         lrmd_list_t *iter = NULL;
 
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->list_agents(lrmd_conn, &list, options.class, options.provider);
 
         if (rc > 0) {
             print_result("%d agents found", rc);
             for (iter = list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
                 print_result("%s", iter->val);
             }
             lrmd_list_freeall(list);
             rc = 0;
         } else {
             print_result("API_CALL FAILURE - no agents found");
             rc = -1;
         }
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "list_ocf_providers", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         lrmd_list_t *list = NULL;
         lrmd_list_t *iter = NULL;
 
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->list_ocf_providers(lrmd_conn, options.type, &list);
 
         if (rc > 0) {
             print_result("%d providers found", rc);
             for (iter = list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
                 print_result("%s", iter->val);
             }
             lrmd_list_freeall(list);
             rc = 0;
         } else {
             print_result("API_CALL FAILURE - no providers found");
             rc = -1;
         }
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "list_standards", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         lrmd_list_t *list = NULL;
         lrmd_list_t *iter = NULL;
 
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->list_standards(lrmd_conn, &list);
 
         if (rc > 0) {
             print_result("%d standards found", rc);
             for (iter = list; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
                 print_result("%s", iter->val);
             }
             lrmd_list_freeall(list);
             rc = 0;
         } else {
             print_result("API_CALL FAILURE - no providers found");
             rc = -1;
         }
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(options.api_call, "get_recurring_ops", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         GList *op_list = NULL;
         GList *op_item = NULL;
         rc = lrmd_conn->cmds->get_recurring_ops(lrmd_conn, options.rsc_id, 0, 0,
                                                 &op_list);
 
         for (op_item = op_list; op_item != NULL; op_item = op_item->next) {
             lrmd_op_info_t *op_info = op_item->data;
 
             print_result("RECURRING_OP: %s_%s_%s timeout=%sms",
                          op_info->rsc_id, op_info->action,
                          op_info->interval_ms_s, op_info->timeout_ms_s);
             lrmd_free_op_info(op_info);
         }
         g_list_free(op_list);
 
     } else if (options.api_call) {
         print_result("API-CALL FAILURE unknown action '%s'", options.action);
         test_exit(CRM_EX_ERROR);
     }
 
     if (rc < 0) {
         print_result("API-CALL FAILURE for '%s' api_rc:%d",
                      options.api_call, rc);
         test_exit(CRM_EX_ERROR);
     }
 
     if (options.api_call && rc == pcmk_ok) {
         print_result("API-CALL SUCCESSFUL for '%s'", options.api_call);
         if (!options.listen) {
             test_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
         }
     }
 
     if (options.no_wait) {
         /* just make the call and exit regardless of anything else. */
         test_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Generate resource parameters from CIB if none explicitly given
  *
  * \return Standard Pacemaker return code
  */
 static int
 generate_params(void)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
     pe_working_set_t *data_set = NULL;
     xmlNode *cib_xml_copy = NULL;
     pe_resource_t *rsc = NULL;
     GHashTable *params = NULL;
     GHashTable *meta = NULL;
     GHashTableIter iter;
     char *key = NULL;
     char *value = NULL;
 
     if (options.params != NULL) {
         return pcmk_rc_ok; // User specified parameters explicitly
     }
 
     // Retrieve and update CIB
     rc = cib__signon_query(NULL, &cib_xml_copy);
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         crm_err("CIB query failed: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
         return rc;
     }
     if (!cli_config_update(&cib_xml_copy, NULL, FALSE)) {
         crm_err("Could not update CIB");
         return pcmk_rc_cib_corrupt;
     }
 
     // Calculate cluster status
     data_set = pe_new_working_set();
     if (data_set == NULL) {
         crm_crit("Could not allocate working set");
         return ENOMEM;
     }
     pe__set_working_set_flags(data_set, pe_flag_no_counts|pe_flag_no_compat);
     data_set->input = cib_xml_copy;
     data_set->now = crm_time_new(NULL);
     cluster_status(data_set);
 
     // Find resource in CIB
     rsc = pe_find_resource_with_flags(data_set->resources, options.rsc_id,
                                       pe_find_renamed|pe_find_any);
     if (rsc == NULL) {
         crm_err("Resource does not exist in config");
         pe_free_working_set(data_set);
         return EINVAL;
     }
 
     // Add resource instance parameters to options.params
     params = pe_rsc_params(rsc, NULL, data_set);
     if (params != NULL) {
         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, params);
         while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer *) &key,
                                       (gpointer *) &value)) {
             options.params = lrmd_key_value_add(options.params, key, value);
         }
     }
 
     // Add resource meta-attributes to options.params
     meta = pcmk__strkey_table(free, free);
     get_meta_attributes(meta, rsc, NULL, data_set);
     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, meta);
     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer *) &key,
                                   (gpointer *) &value)) {
         char *crm_name = crm_meta_name(key);
 
         options.params = lrmd_key_value_add(options.params, crm_name, value);
         free(crm_name);
     }
     g_hash_table_destroy(meta);
 
     pe_free_working_set(data_set);
     return rc;
 }
 
 static GOptionContext *
 build_arg_context(pcmk__common_args_t *args, GOptionGroup **group) {
     GOptionContext *context = NULL;
 
     context = pcmk__build_arg_context(args, NULL, group, NULL);
 
     pcmk__add_main_args(context, basic_entries);
     pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "api-call", "API Call Options:",
                         "Parameters for api-call option", api_call_entries);
 
     return context;
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     GError *error = NULL;
     crm_exit_t exit_code = CRM_EX_OK;
-
-    crm_trigger_t *trig;
+    crm_trigger_t *trig = NULL;
 
     pcmk__common_args_t *args = pcmk__new_common_args(SUMMARY);
     /* Typically we'd pass all the single character options that take an argument
      * as the second parameter here (and there's a bunch of those in this tool).
      * However, we control how this program is called so we can just not call it
      * in a way where the preprocessing ever matters.
      */
     gchar **processed_args = pcmk__cmdline_preproc(argv, NULL);
     GOptionContext *context = build_arg_context(args, NULL);
 
     if (!g_option_context_parse_strv(context, &processed_args, &error)) {
         exit_code = CRM_EX_USAGE;
         goto done;
     }
 
     /* We have to use crm_log_init here to set up the logging because there's
      * different handling for daemons vs. command line programs, and
      * pcmk__cli_init_logging is set up to only handle the latter.
      */
     crm_log_init(NULL, LOG_INFO, TRUE, (args->verbosity? TRUE : FALSE), argc,
                  argv, FALSE);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < args->verbosity; i++) {
         crm_bump_log_level(argc, argv);
     }
 
     if (!options.listen && pcmk__strcase_any_of(options.api_call, "metadata", "list_agents",
                                                 "list_standards", "list_ocf_providers", NULL)) {
         options.no_connect = TRUE;
     }
 
     if (options.is_running) {
-        if (!options.timeout) {
-            options.timeout = 30000;
+        int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
+
+        if (options.rsc_id == NULL) {
+            exit_code = CRM_EX_USAGE;
+            g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, exit_code,
+                        "--is-running requires --rsc-id");
+            goto done;
         }
+
         options.interval_ms = 0;
-        if (!options.rsc_id) {
-            exit_code = CRM_EX_ERROR;
-            g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, exit_code, "rsc-id must be given when is-running is used");
-            goto done;
+        if (options.timeout == 0) {
+            options.timeout = 30000;
         }
 
-        if (generate_params()) {
-            exit_code = CRM_EX_ERROR;
-            print_result("Failed to retrieve rsc parameters from cib, "
-                         "can not determine if rsc is running");
+        rc = generate_params();
+        if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
+            exit_code = pcmk_rc2exitc(rc);
+            g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, exit_code,
+                        "Can not determine resource status: "
+                        "unable to get parameters from CIB");
             goto done;
         }
         options.api_call = "exec";
         options.action = "monitor";
         options.exec_call_opts = lrmd_opt_notify_orig_only;
     }
 
-    /* if we can't perform an api_call or listen for events, 
-     * there is nothing to do */
     if (!options.api_call && !options.listen) {
+        exit_code = CRM_EX_USAGE;
         g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, exit_code,
-                    "Nothing to be done.  Please specify 'api-call' and/or 'listen'");
+                    "Must specify at least one of --api-call, --listen, "
+                    "or --is-running");
         goto done;
     }
 
     if (options.use_tls) {
         lrmd_conn = lrmd_remote_api_new(NULL, "localhost", 0);
     } else {
         lrmd_conn = lrmd_api_new();
     }
     trig = mainloop_add_trigger(G_PRIORITY_HIGH, start_test, NULL);
     mainloop_set_trigger(trig);
     mainloop_add_signal(SIGTERM, test_shutdown);
 
     crm_info("Starting");
     mainloop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
     g_main_loop_run(mainloop);
 
 done:
     g_strfreev(processed_args);
     pcmk__free_arg_context(context);
 
     free(key);
     free(val);
 
     pcmk__output_and_clear_error(error, NULL);
-    return test_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
+    return test_exit(exit_code);
 }