diff --git a/lib/common/schemas.c b/lib/common/schemas.c index f1a0238024..055d1410e0 100644 --- a/lib/common/schemas.c +++ b/lib/common/schemas.c @@ -1,937 +1,940 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Andrew Beekhof * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_LIBXML2 # include #endif #if HAVE_LIBXSLT # include # include #endif #include #include typedef struct { xmlRelaxNGPtr rng; xmlRelaxNGValidCtxtPtr valid; xmlRelaxNGParserCtxtPtr parser; } relaxng_ctx_cache_t; struct schema_s { int type; float version; char *name; char *location; char *transform; int after_transform; void *cache; }; static struct schema_s *known_schemas = NULL; static int xml_schema_max = 0; void xml_log(int priority, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3); void xml_log(int priority, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); qb_log_from_external_source_va(__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, fmt, priority, __LINE__, 0, ap); va_end(ap); } static int xml_latest_schema_index(void) { return xml_schema_max - 4; } static int xml_minimum_schema_index(void) { static int best = 0; if (best == 0) { int lpc = 0; float target = 0.0; best = xml_latest_schema_index(); target = floor(known_schemas[best].version); for (lpc = best; lpc > 0; lpc--) { if (known_schemas[lpc].version < target) { return best; } else { best = lpc; } } best = xml_latest_schema_index(); } return best; } const char * xml_latest_schema(void) { return get_schema_name(xml_latest_schema_index()); } static const char * get_schema_root(void) { static const char *base = NULL; if (base == NULL) { base = getenv("PCMK_schema_directory"); } if (base == NULL || strlen(base) == 0) { base = CRM_DTD_DIRECTORY; } return base; } static char * get_schema_path(const char *name, const char *file) { const char *base = get_schema_root(); if (file) { return crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s", base, file); } return crm_strdup_printf("%s/%s.rng", base, name); } static int schema_filter(const struct dirent *a) { int rc = 0; float version = 0; if (strstr(a->d_name, "pacemaker-") != a->d_name) { /* crm_trace("%s - wrong prefix", a->d_name); */ } else if (!crm_ends_with(a->d_name, ".rng")) { /* crm_trace("%s - wrong suffix", a->d_name); */ } else if (sscanf(a->d_name, "pacemaker-%f.rng", &version) == 0) { /* crm_trace("%s - wrong format", a->d_name); */ } else if (strcmp(a->d_name, "pacemaker-1.1.rng") == 0) { /* "-1.1" was used for what later became "-next" */ /* crm_trace("%s - hack", a->d_name); */ } else { /* crm_debug("%s - candidate", a->d_name); */ rc = 1; } return rc; } static int schema_sort(const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b) { int rc = 0; float a_version = 0.0; float b_version = 0.0; sscanf(a[0]->d_name, "pacemaker-%f.rng", &a_version); sscanf(b[0]->d_name, "pacemaker-%f.rng", &b_version); if (a_version > b_version) { rc = 1; } else if(a_version < b_version) { rc = -1; } /* crm_trace("%s (%f) vs. %s (%f) : %d", a[0]->d_name, a_version, b[0]->d_name, b_version, rc); */ return rc; } static void __xml_schema_add(int type, float version, const char *name, const char *location, const char *transform, int after_transform) { int last = xml_schema_max; xml_schema_max++; known_schemas = realloc_safe(known_schemas, xml_schema_max * sizeof(struct schema_s)); CRM_ASSERT(known_schemas != NULL); memset(known_schemas+last, 0, sizeof(struct schema_s)); known_schemas[last].type = type; known_schemas[last].after_transform = after_transform; if (version > 0.0) { known_schemas[last].version = version; known_schemas[last].name = crm_strdup_printf("pacemaker-%.1f", version); known_schemas[last].location = crm_strdup_printf("%s.rng", known_schemas[last].name); } else { char dummy[1024]; CRM_ASSERT(name); CRM_ASSERT(location); sscanf(name, "%[^-]-%f", dummy, &version); known_schemas[last].version = version; known_schemas[last].name = strdup(name); known_schemas[last].location = strdup(location); } if (transform) { known_schemas[last].transform = strdup(transform); } if (after_transform == 0) { after_transform = xml_schema_max; /* upgrade is a one-way */ } known_schemas[last].after_transform = after_transform; if (known_schemas[last].after_transform < 0) { crm_debug("Added supported schema %d: %s (%s)", last, known_schemas[last].name, known_schemas[last].location); } else if (known_schemas[last].transform) { crm_debug("Added supported schema %d: %s (%s upgrades to %d with %s)", last, known_schemas[last].name, known_schemas[last].location, known_schemas[last].after_transform, known_schemas[last].transform); } else { crm_debug("Added supported schema %d: %s (%s upgrades to %d)", last, known_schemas[last].name, known_schemas[last].location, known_schemas[last].after_transform); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Load pacemaker schemas into cache */ void crm_schema_init(void) { int lpc, max; const char *base = get_schema_root(); struct dirent **namelist = NULL; max = scandir(base, &namelist, schema_filter, schema_sort); __xml_schema_add(1, 0.0, "pacemaker-0.6", "crm.dtd", "upgrade06.xsl", 3); __xml_schema_add(1, 0.0, "transitional-0.6", "crm-transitional.dtd", "upgrade06.xsl", 3); __xml_schema_add(2, 0.0, "pacemaker-0.7", "pacemaker-1.0.rng", NULL, 0); if (max < 0) { crm_notice("scandir(%s) failed: %s (%d)", base, strerror(errno), errno); } else { for (lpc = 0; lpc < max; lpc++) { int next = 0; float version = 0.0; char *transform = NULL; sscanf(namelist[lpc]->d_name, "pacemaker-%f.rng", &version); if ((lpc + 1) < max) { float next_version = 0.0; sscanf(namelist[lpc+1]->d_name, "pacemaker-%f.rng", &next_version); if (floor(version) < floor(next_version)) { struct stat s; char *xslt = NULL; transform = crm_strdup_printf("upgrade-%.1f.xsl", version); xslt = get_schema_path(NULL, transform); if (stat(xslt, &s) != 0) { crm_err("Transform %s not found", xslt); free(xslt); __xml_schema_add(2, version, NULL, NULL, NULL, -1); break; } else { free(xslt); } } } else { next = -1; } __xml_schema_add(2, version, NULL, NULL, transform, next); free(namelist[lpc]); free(transform); } } /* 1.1 was the old name for -next */ __xml_schema_add(2, 0.0, "pacemaker-1.1", "pacemaker-next.rng", NULL, 0); __xml_schema_add(2, 0.0, "pacemaker-next", "pacemaker-next.rng", NULL, -1); __xml_schema_add(0, 0.0, "none", "N/A", NULL, -1); free(namelist); } static gboolean validate_with_dtd(xmlDocPtr doc, gboolean to_logs, const char *dtd_file) { gboolean valid = TRUE; xmlDtdPtr dtd = NULL; xmlValidCtxtPtr cvp = NULL; CRM_CHECK(doc != NULL, return FALSE); CRM_CHECK(dtd_file != NULL, return FALSE); dtd = xmlParseDTD(NULL, (const xmlChar *)dtd_file); if (dtd == NULL) { crm_err("Could not locate/parse DTD: %s", dtd_file); return TRUE; } cvp = xmlNewValidCtxt(); if (cvp) { if (to_logs) { cvp->userData = (void *)LOG_ERR; cvp->error = (xmlValidityErrorFunc) xml_log; cvp->warning = (xmlValidityWarningFunc) xml_log; } else { cvp->userData = (void *)stderr; cvp->error = (xmlValidityErrorFunc) fprintf; cvp->warning = (xmlValidityWarningFunc) fprintf; } if (!xmlValidateDtd(cvp, doc, dtd)) { valid = FALSE; } xmlFreeValidCtxt(cvp); } else { crm_err("Internal error: No valid context"); } xmlFreeDtd(dtd); return valid; } #if 0 static void relaxng_invalid_stderr(void *userData, xmlErrorPtr error) { /* Structure xmlError struct _xmlError { int domain : What part of the library raised this er int code : The error code, e.g. an xmlParserError char * message : human-readable informative error messag xmlErrorLevel level : how consequent is the error char * file : the filename int line : the line number if available char * str1 : extra string information char * str2 : extra string information char * str3 : extra string information int int1 : extra number information int int2 : column number of the error or 0 if N/A void * ctxt : the parser context if available void * node : the node in the tree } */ crm_err("Structured error: line=%d, level=%d %s", error->line, error->level, error->message); } #endif static gboolean validate_with_relaxng(xmlDocPtr doc, gboolean to_logs, const char *relaxng_file, relaxng_ctx_cache_t **cached_ctx) { int rc = 0; gboolean valid = TRUE; relaxng_ctx_cache_t *ctx = NULL; CRM_CHECK(doc != NULL, return FALSE); CRM_CHECK(relaxng_file != NULL, return FALSE); if (cached_ctx && *cached_ctx) { ctx = *cached_ctx; } else { crm_info("Creating RNG parser context"); ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(relaxng_ctx_cache_t)); xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = 1; ctx->parser = xmlRelaxNGNewParserCtxt(relaxng_file); CRM_CHECK(ctx->parser != NULL, goto cleanup); if (to_logs) { xmlRelaxNGSetParserErrors(ctx->parser, (xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc) xml_log, (xmlRelaxNGValidityWarningFunc) xml_log, GUINT_TO_POINTER(LOG_ERR)); } else { xmlRelaxNGSetParserErrors(ctx->parser, (xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc) fprintf, (xmlRelaxNGValidityWarningFunc) fprintf, stderr); } ctx->rng = xmlRelaxNGParse(ctx->parser); CRM_CHECK(ctx->rng != NULL, crm_err("Could not find/parse %s", relaxng_file); goto cleanup); ctx->valid = xmlRelaxNGNewValidCtxt(ctx->rng); CRM_CHECK(ctx->valid != NULL, goto cleanup); if (to_logs) { xmlRelaxNGSetValidErrors(ctx->valid, (xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc) xml_log, (xmlRelaxNGValidityWarningFunc) xml_log, GUINT_TO_POINTER(LOG_ERR)); } else { xmlRelaxNGSetValidErrors(ctx->valid, (xmlRelaxNGValidityErrorFunc) fprintf, (xmlRelaxNGValidityWarningFunc) fprintf, stderr); } } /* xmlRelaxNGSetValidStructuredErrors( */ /* valid, relaxng_invalid_stderr, valid); */ xmlLineNumbersDefault(1); rc = xmlRelaxNGValidateDoc(ctx->valid, doc); if (rc > 0) { valid = FALSE; } else if (rc < 0) { crm_err("Internal libxml error during validation"); } cleanup: if (cached_ctx) { *cached_ctx = ctx; } else { if (ctx->parser != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFreeParserCtxt(ctx->parser); } if (ctx->valid != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFreeValidCtxt(ctx->valid); } if (ctx->rng != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFree(ctx->rng); } free(ctx); } return valid; } /*! * \internal * \brief Clean up global memory associated with XML schemas */ void crm_schema_cleanup(void) { int lpc; relaxng_ctx_cache_t *ctx = NULL; for (lpc = 0; lpc < xml_schema_max; lpc++) { switch (known_schemas[lpc].type) { case 0: /* None */ break; case 1: /* DTD - Not cached */ break; case 2: /* RNG - Cached */ ctx = (relaxng_ctx_cache_t *) known_schemas[lpc].cache; if (ctx == NULL) { break; } if (ctx->parser != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFreeParserCtxt(ctx->parser); } if (ctx->valid != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFreeValidCtxt(ctx->valid); } if (ctx->rng != NULL) { xmlRelaxNGFree(ctx->rng); } free(ctx); known_schemas[lpc].cache = NULL; break; default: break; } free(known_schemas[lpc].name); free(known_schemas[lpc].location); free(known_schemas[lpc].transform); } free(known_schemas); known_schemas = NULL; } static gboolean validate_with(xmlNode *xml, int method, gboolean to_logs) { xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; gboolean valid = FALSE; int type = 0; char *file = NULL; if (method < 0) { return FALSE; } type = known_schemas[method].type; if(type == 0) { return TRUE; } CRM_CHECK(xml != NULL, return FALSE); doc = getDocPtr(xml); file = get_schema_path(known_schemas[method].name, known_schemas[method].location); crm_trace("Validating with: %s (type=%d)", crm_str(file), type); switch (type) { case 1: valid = validate_with_dtd(doc, to_logs, file); break; case 2: valid = validate_with_relaxng(doc, to_logs, file, (relaxng_ctx_cache_t **) & (known_schemas[method].cache)); break; default: crm_err("Unknown validator type: %d", type); break; } free(file); return valid; } static void dump_file(const char *filename) { FILE *fp = NULL; int ch, line = 0; CRM_CHECK(filename != NULL, return); fp = fopen(filename, "r"); - CRM_CHECK(fp != NULL, return); + if (fp == NULL) { + crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "Could not open %s for reading", filename); + return; + } fprintf(stderr, "%4d ", ++line); do { ch = getc(fp); if (ch == EOF) { putc('\n', stderr); break; } else if (ch == '\n') { fprintf(stderr, "\n%4d ", ++line); } else { putc(ch, stderr); } } while (1); fclose(fp); } gboolean validate_xml_verbose(xmlNode *xml_blob) { int fd = 0; xmlDoc *doc = NULL; xmlNode *xml = NULL; gboolean rc = FALSE; char *filename = strdup(CRM_STATE_DIR "/cib-invalid.XXXXXX"); CRM_CHECK(filename != NULL, return FALSE); umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH | S_IROTH); fd = mkstemp(filename); write_xml_fd(xml_blob, filename, fd, FALSE); dump_file(filename); doc = xmlParseFile(filename); xml = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc); rc = validate_xml(xml, NULL, FALSE); free_xml(xml); unlink(filename); free(filename); return rc; } gboolean validate_xml(xmlNode *xml_blob, const char *validation, gboolean to_logs) { int version = 0; if (validation == NULL) { validation = crm_element_value(xml_blob, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION); } if (validation == NULL) { int lpc = 0; bool valid = FALSE; validation = crm_element_value(xml_blob, "ignore-dtd"); if (crm_is_true(validation)) { /* Legacy compatibilty */ crm_xml_add(xml_blob, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION, "none"); return TRUE; } /* Work it out */ for (lpc = 0; lpc < xml_schema_max; lpc++) { if (validate_with(xml_blob, lpc, FALSE)) { valid = TRUE; crm_xml_add(xml_blob, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION, known_schemas[lpc].name); crm_info("XML validated against %s", known_schemas[lpc].name); if(known_schemas[lpc].after_transform == 0) { break; } } } return valid; } version = get_schema_version(validation); if (strcmp(validation, "none") == 0) { return TRUE; } else if (version < xml_schema_max) { return validate_with(xml_blob, version, to_logs); } crm_err("Unknown validator: %s", validation); return FALSE; } #if HAVE_LIBXSLT static xmlNode * apply_transformation(xmlNode *xml, const char *transform) { char *xform = NULL; xmlNode *out = NULL; xmlDocPtr res = NULL; xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; xsltStylesheet *xslt = NULL; CRM_CHECK(xml != NULL, return FALSE); doc = getDocPtr(xml); xform = get_schema_path(NULL, transform); xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = 1; xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1); xslt = xsltParseStylesheetFile((const xmlChar *)xform); CRM_CHECK(xslt != NULL, goto cleanup); res = xsltApplyStylesheet(xslt, doc, NULL); CRM_CHECK(res != NULL, goto cleanup); out = xmlDocGetRootElement(res); cleanup: if (xslt) { xsltFreeStylesheet(xslt); } free(xform); return out; } #endif const char * get_schema_name(int version) { if (version < 0 || version >= xml_schema_max) { return "unknown"; } return known_schemas[version].name; } int get_schema_version(const char *name) { int lpc = 0; if (name == NULL) { name = "none"; } for (; lpc < xml_schema_max; lpc++) { if (safe_str_eq(name, known_schemas[lpc].name)) { return lpc; } } return -1; } /* set which validation to use */ int update_validation(xmlNode **xml_blob, int *best, int max, gboolean transform, gboolean to_logs) { xmlNode *xml = NULL; char *value = NULL; int max_stable_schemas = xml_latest_schema_index(); int lpc = 0, match = -1, rc = pcmk_ok; int next = -1; /* -1 denotes "inactive" value */ CRM_CHECK(best != NULL, return -EINVAL); *best = 0; CRM_CHECK(xml_blob != NULL, return -EINVAL); CRM_CHECK(*xml_blob != NULL, return -EINVAL); xml = *xml_blob; value = crm_element_value_copy(xml, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION); if (value != NULL) { match = get_schema_version(value); lpc = match; if (lpc >= 0 && transform == FALSE) { *best = lpc++; } else if (lpc < 0) { crm_debug("Unknown validation type"); lpc = 0; } } if (match >= max_stable_schemas) { /* nothing to do */ free(value); *best = match; return pcmk_ok; } while (lpc <= max_stable_schemas) { crm_debug("Testing '%s' validation (%d of %d)", known_schemas[lpc].name ? known_schemas[lpc].name : "", lpc, max_stable_schemas); if (validate_with(xml, lpc, to_logs) == FALSE) { if (next != -1) { crm_info("Configuration not valid for schema: %s", known_schemas[lpc].name); next = -1; } else { crm_trace("%s validation failed", known_schemas[lpc].name ? known_schemas[lpc].name : ""); } if (*best) { /* we've satisfied the validation, no need to check further */ break; } rc = -pcmk_err_schema_validation; } else { if (next != -1) { crm_debug("Configuration valid for schema: %s", known_schemas[next].name); next = -1; } rc = pcmk_ok; } if (rc == pcmk_ok) { *best = lpc; } if (rc == pcmk_ok && transform) { xmlNode *upgrade = NULL; next = known_schemas[lpc].after_transform; if (next <= lpc) { /* There is no next version, or next would regress */ crm_trace("Stopping at %s", known_schemas[lpc].name); break; } else if (max > 0 && (lpc == max || next > max)) { crm_trace("Upgrade limit reached at %s (lpc=%d, next=%d, max=%d)", known_schemas[lpc].name, lpc, next, max); break; } else if (known_schemas[lpc].transform == NULL) { crm_debug("%s-style configuration is also valid for %s", known_schemas[lpc].name, known_schemas[next].name); lpc = next; } else { crm_debug("Upgrading %s-style configuration to %s with %s", known_schemas[lpc].name, known_schemas[next].name, known_schemas[lpc].transform ? known_schemas[lpc].transform : "no-op"); #if HAVE_LIBXSLT upgrade = apply_transformation(xml, known_schemas[lpc].transform); #endif if (upgrade == NULL) { crm_err("Transformation %s failed", known_schemas[lpc].transform); rc = -pcmk_err_transform_failed; } else if (validate_with(upgrade, next, to_logs)) { crm_info("Transformation %s successful", known_schemas[lpc].transform); lpc = next; *best = next; free_xml(xml); xml = upgrade; rc = pcmk_ok; } else { crm_err("Transformation %s did not produce a valid configuration", known_schemas[lpc].transform); crm_log_xml_info(upgrade, "transform:bad"); free_xml(upgrade); rc = -pcmk_err_schema_validation; } next = -1; } } if (transform == FALSE || rc != pcmk_ok) { /* we need some progress! */ lpc++; } } if (*best > match && *best) { crm_info("%s the configuration from %s to %s", transform?"Transformed":"Upgraded", value ? value : "", known_schemas[*best].name); crm_xml_add(xml, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION, known_schemas[*best].name); } *xml_blob = xml; free(value); return rc; } gboolean cli_config_update(xmlNode **xml, int *best_version, gboolean to_logs) { gboolean rc = TRUE; const char *value = crm_element_value(*xml, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION); char *const orig_value = strdup(value == NULL ? "(none)" : value); int version = get_schema_version(value); int orig_version = version; int min_version = xml_minimum_schema_index(); if (version < min_version) { xmlNode *converted = NULL; converted = copy_xml(*xml); update_validation(&converted, &version, 0, TRUE, to_logs); value = crm_element_value(converted, XML_ATTR_VALIDATION); if (version < min_version) { if (version < orig_version || orig_version == -1) { if (to_logs) { crm_config_err("Your current configuration %s could not" " validate with any schema in range [%s, %s]," " cannot upgrade to %s.", orig_value, get_schema_name(orig_version), xml_latest_schema(), get_schema_name(min_version)); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Your current configuration %s could not" " validate with any schema in range [%s, %s]," " cannot upgrade to %s.\n", orig_value, get_schema_name(orig_version), xml_latest_schema(), get_schema_name(min_version)); } } else if (to_logs) { crm_config_err("Your current configuration could only be upgraded to %s... " "the minimum requirement is %s.", crm_str(value), get_schema_name(min_version)); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Your current configuration could only be upgraded to %s... " "the minimum requirement is %s.\n", crm_str(value), get_schema_name(min_version)); } free_xml(converted); converted = NULL; rc = FALSE; } else { free_xml(*xml); *xml = converted; if (version < xml_latest_schema_index()) { crm_config_warn("Your configuration was internally updated to %s... " "which is acceptable but not the most recent", get_schema_name(version)); } else if (to_logs) { crm_info("Your configuration was internally updated to the latest version (%s)", get_schema_name(version)); } } } else if (version >= get_schema_version("none")) { if (to_logs) { crm_config_warn("Configuration validation is currently disabled." " It is highly encouraged and prevents many common cluster issues."); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Configuration validation is currently disabled." " It is highly encouraged and prevents many common cluster issues.\n"); } } if (best_version) { *best_version = version; } free(orig_value); return rc; }