diff --git a/tools/crm_mon.c b/tools/crm_mon.c
index 1a2064e27c..1f6e93be82 100644
--- a/tools/crm_mon.c
+++ b/tools/crm_mon.c
@@ -1,2069 +1,2066 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2004-2022 the Pacemaker project contributors
  *
  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
  * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
  */
 
 #include <crm_internal.h>
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include <crm/crm.h>
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 
 #include <crm/msg_xml.h>
 #include <crm/services.h>
 #include <crm/lrmd.h>
 #include <crm/common/cmdline_internal.h>
 #include <crm/common/internal.h>  // pcmk__ends_with_ext()
 #include <crm/common/ipc.h>
 #include <crm/common/mainloop.h>
 #include <crm/common/output.h>
 #include <crm/common/output_internal.h>
 #include <crm/common/results.h>
 #include <crm/common/util.h>
 #include <crm/common/xml.h>
 #include <crm/common/xml_internal.h>
 
 #include <crm/cib/internal.h>
 #include <crm/pengine/status.h>
 #include <crm/pengine/internal.h>
 #include <pacemaker-internal.h>
 #include <crm/stonith-ng.h>
 #include <crm/fencing/internal.h>
 
 #include "crm_mon.h"
 
 #define SUMMARY "Provides a summary of cluster's current state.\n\n" \
                 "Outputs varying levels of detail in a number of different formats."
 
 /*
  * Definitions indicating which items to print
  */
 
 static uint32_t show;
 static uint32_t show_opts = pcmk_show_pending;
 
 /*
  * Definitions indicating how to output
  */
 
 static mon_output_format_t output_format = mon_output_unset;
 
 /* other globals */
 static GIOChannel *io_channel = NULL;
 static GMainLoop *mainloop = NULL;
 static guint reconnect_timer = 0;
 static mainloop_timer_t *refresh_timer = NULL;
 
 static enum pcmk_pacemakerd_state pcmkd_state = pcmk_pacemakerd_state_invalid;
 static cib_t *cib = NULL;
 static stonith_t *st = NULL;
 static xmlNode *current_cib = NULL;
 
 static GError *error = NULL;
 static pcmk__common_args_t *args = NULL;
 static pcmk__output_t *out = NULL;
 static GOptionContext *context = NULL;
 static gchar **processed_args = NULL;
 
 static time_t last_refresh = 0;
 volatile crm_trigger_t *refresh_trigger = NULL;
 
 static enum pcmk__fence_history fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_none;
 
 int interactive_fence_level = 0;
 
 static pcmk__supported_format_t formats[] = {
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
     CRM_MON_SUPPORTED_FORMAT_CURSES,
 #endif
     PCMK__SUPPORTED_FORMAT_HTML,
     PCMK__SUPPORTED_FORMAT_NONE,
     PCMK__SUPPORTED_FORMAT_TEXT,
     PCMK__SUPPORTED_FORMAT_XML,
     { NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 /* Define exit codes for monitoring-compatible output
  * For nagios plugins, the possibilities are
  * OK=0, WARN=1, CRIT=2, and UNKNOWN=3
  */
 #define MON_STATUS_WARN    CRM_EX_ERROR
 #define MON_STATUS_CRIT    CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM
 #define MON_STATUS_UNKNOWN CRM_EX_UNIMPLEMENT_FEATURE
 
 #define RECONNECT_MSECS 5000
 
 struct {
     guint reconnect_ms;
     gboolean daemonize;
     gboolean fence_connect;
     gboolean one_shot;
     gboolean print_pending;
     gboolean show_bans;
     gboolean watch_fencing;
     char *pid_file;
     char *external_agent;
     char *external_recipient;
     char *neg_location_prefix;
     char *only_node;
     char *only_rsc;
     GSList *user_includes_excludes;
     GSList *includes_excludes;
 } options = {
     .fence_connect = TRUE,
     .reconnect_ms = RECONNECT_MSECS
 };
 
 static crm_exit_t clean_up(crm_exit_t exit_code);
 static void crm_diff_update(const char *event, xmlNode * msg);
 static void clean_up_on_connection_failure(int rc);
 static int mon_refresh_display(gpointer user_data);
 static int setup_cib_connection(void);
 static int setup_fencer_connection(void);
 static int setup_api_connections(void);
 static void mon_st_callback_event(stonith_t * st, stonith_event_t * e);
 static void mon_st_callback_display(stonith_t * st, stonith_event_t * e);
 static void refresh_after_event(gboolean data_updated, gboolean enforce);
 
 static uint32_t
 all_includes(mon_output_format_t fmt) {
     if (fmt == mon_output_monitor || fmt == mon_output_plain || fmt == mon_output_console) {
         return ~pcmk_section_options;
     } else {
         return pcmk_section_all;
     }
 }
 
 static uint32_t
 default_includes(mon_output_format_t fmt) {
     switch (fmt) {
         case mon_output_monitor:
         case mon_output_plain:
         case mon_output_console:
         case mon_output_html:
         case mon_output_cgi:
             return pcmk_section_summary
                    |pcmk_section_nodes
                    |pcmk_section_resources
                    |pcmk_section_failures;
 
         case mon_output_xml:
         case mon_output_legacy_xml:
             return all_includes(fmt);
 
         default:
             return 0;
     }
 }
 
 struct {
     const char *name;
     uint32_t bit;
 } sections[] = {
     { "attributes", pcmk_section_attributes },
     { "bans", pcmk_section_bans },
     { "counts", pcmk_section_counts },
     { "dc", pcmk_section_dc },
     { "failcounts", pcmk_section_failcounts },
     { "failures", pcmk_section_failures },
     { PCMK__VALUE_FENCING, pcmk_section_fencing_all },
     { "fencing-failed", pcmk_section_fence_failed },
     { "fencing-pending", pcmk_section_fence_pending },
     { "fencing-succeeded", pcmk_section_fence_worked },
     { "maint-mode", pcmk_section_maint_mode },
     { "nodes", pcmk_section_nodes },
     { "operations", pcmk_section_operations },
     { "options", pcmk_section_options },
     { "resources", pcmk_section_resources },
     { "stack", pcmk_section_stack },
     { "summary", pcmk_section_summary },
     { "tickets", pcmk_section_tickets },
     { "times", pcmk_section_times },
     { NULL }
 };
 
 static uint32_t
 find_section_bit(const char *name) {
     for (int i = 0; sections[i].name != NULL; i++) {
         if (pcmk__str_eq(sections[i].name, name, pcmk__str_casei)) {
             return sections[i].bit;
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 apply_exclude(const gchar *excludes, GError **error) {
     char **parts = NULL;
     gboolean result = TRUE;
 
     parts = g_strsplit(excludes, ",", 0);
     for (char **s = parts; *s != NULL; s++) {
         uint32_t bit = find_section_bit(*s);
 
         if (pcmk__str_eq(*s, "all", pcmk__str_none)) {
             show = 0;
         } else if (pcmk__str_eq(*s, PCMK__VALUE_NONE, pcmk__str_none)) {
             show = all_includes(output_format);
         } else if (bit != 0) {
             show &= ~bit;
         } else {
             g_set_error(error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE,
                         "--exclude options: all, attributes, bans, counts, dc, "
                         "failcounts, failures, fencing, fencing-failed, "
                         "fencing-pending, fencing-succeeded, maint-mode, nodes, "
                         PCMK__VALUE_NONE ", operations, options, resources, "
                         "stack, summary, tickets, times");
             result = FALSE;
             break;
         }
     }
     g_strfreev(parts);
     return result;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 apply_include(const gchar *includes, GError **error) {
     char **parts = NULL;
     gboolean result = TRUE;
 
     parts = g_strsplit(includes, ",", 0);
     for (char **s = parts; *s != NULL; s++) {
         uint32_t bit = find_section_bit(*s);
 
         if (pcmk__str_eq(*s, "all", pcmk__str_none)) {
             show = all_includes(output_format);
         } else if (pcmk__starts_with(*s, "bans")) {
             show |= pcmk_section_bans;
             if (options.neg_location_prefix != NULL) {
                 free(options.neg_location_prefix);
                 options.neg_location_prefix = NULL;
             }
 
             if (strlen(*s) > 4 && (*s)[4] == ':') {
                 options.neg_location_prefix = strdup(*s+5);
             }
         } else if (pcmk__str_any_of(*s, "default", "defaults", NULL)) {
             show |= default_includes(output_format);
         } else if (pcmk__str_eq(*s, PCMK__VALUE_NONE, pcmk__str_none)) {
             show = 0;
         } else if (bit != 0) {
             show |= bit;
         } else {
             g_set_error(error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE,
                         "--include options: all, attributes, bans[:PREFIX], counts, dc, "
                         "default, failcounts, failures, fencing, fencing-failed, "
                         "fencing-pending, fencing-succeeded, maint-mode, nodes, "
                         PCMK__VALUE_NONE ", operations, options, resources, "
                         "stack, summary, tickets, times");
             result = FALSE;
             break;
         }
     }
     g_strfreev(parts);
     return result;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 apply_include_exclude(GSList *lst, GError **error) {
     gboolean rc = TRUE;
     GSList *node = lst;
 
     while (node != NULL) {
         char *s = node->data;
 
         if (pcmk__starts_with(s, "--include=")) {
             rc = apply_include(s+10, error);
         } else if (pcmk__starts_with(s, "-I=")) {
             rc = apply_include(s+3, error);
         } else if (pcmk__starts_with(s, "--exclude=")) {
             rc = apply_exclude(s+10, error);
         } else if (pcmk__starts_with(s, "-U=")) {
             rc = apply_exclude(s+3, error);
         }
 
         if (rc != TRUE) {
             break;
         }
 
         node = node->next;
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 user_include_exclude_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     char *s = crm_strdup_printf("%s=%s", option_name, optarg);
 
     options.user_includes_excludes = g_slist_append(options.user_includes_excludes, s);
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 include_exclude_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     char *s = crm_strdup_printf("%s=%s", option_name, optarg);
 
     options.includes_excludes = g_slist_append(options.includes_excludes, s);
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 as_cgi_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "html");
     output_format = mon_output_cgi;
     options.one_shot = TRUE;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 as_html_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     pcmk__str_update(&args->output_dest, optarg);
     pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "html");
     output_format = mon_output_html;
     umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 as_simple_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "text");
     output_format = mon_output_monitor;
     options.one_shot = TRUE;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 as_xml_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "xml");
     output_format = mon_output_legacy_xml;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 fence_history_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     if (optarg == NULL) {
         interactive_fence_level = 2;
     } else {
         pcmk__scan_min_int(optarg, &interactive_fence_level, 0);
     }
 
     switch (interactive_fence_level) {
         case 3:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             return include_exclude_cb("--include", PCMK__VALUE_FENCING, data,
                                       err);
 
         case 2:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             return include_exclude_cb("--include", PCMK__VALUE_FENCING, data,
                                       err);
 
         case 1:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             return include_exclude_cb("--include", "fencing-failed,fencing-pending", data, err);
 
         case 0:
             options.fence_connect = FALSE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_none;
             return include_exclude_cb("--exclude", PCMK__VALUE_FENCING, data,
                                       err);
 
         default:
             g_set_error(err, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, "Fence history must be 0-3");
             return FALSE;
     }
 }
 
 static gboolean
 group_by_node_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_rscs_by_node;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 hide_headers_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--exclude", "summary", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 inactive_resources_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_inactive_rscs;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 no_curses_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     output_format = mon_output_plain;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 print_brief_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_brief;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 print_detail_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_details;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 print_timing_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_timing;
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "operations", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 reconnect_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     int rc = crm_get_msec(optarg);
 
     if (rc == -1) {
         g_set_error(err, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM, "Invalid value for -i: %s", optarg);
         return FALSE;
     } else {
         options.reconnect_ms = crm_parse_interval_spec(optarg);
     }
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 static gboolean
 show_attributes_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "attributes", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 show_bans_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     if (optarg != NULL) {
         char *s = crm_strdup_printf("bans:%s", optarg);
         gboolean rc = user_include_exclude_cb("--include", s, data, err);
         free(s);
         return rc;
     } else {
         return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "bans", data, err);
     }
 }
 
 static gboolean
 show_failcounts_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "failcounts", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 show_operations_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "failcounts,operations", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 show_tickets_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     return user_include_exclude_cb("--include", "tickets", data, err);
 }
 
 static gboolean
 use_cib_file_cb(const gchar *option_name, const gchar *optarg, gpointer data, GError **err) {
     setenv("CIB_file", optarg, 1);
     options.one_shot = TRUE;
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 #define INDENT "                                    "
 
 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
 static GOptionEntry addl_entries[] = {
     { "interval", 'i', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, reconnect_cb,
       "Update frequency (default is 5 seconds)",
       "TIMESPEC" },
 
     { "one-shot", '1', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.one_shot,
       "Display the cluster status once on the console and exit",
       NULL },
 
     { "daemonize", 'd', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.daemonize,
       "Run in the background as a daemon.\n"
       INDENT "Requires at least one of --output-to and --external-agent.",
       NULL },
 
     { "pid-file", 'p', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &options.pid_file,
       "(Advanced) Daemon pid file location",
       "FILE" },
 
     { "external-agent", 'E', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &options.external_agent,
       "A program to run when resource operations take place",
       "FILE" },
 
     { "external-recipient", 'e', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.external_recipient,
       "A recipient for your program (assuming you want the program to send something to someone).",
       "RCPT" },
 
     { "watch-fencing", 'W', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.watch_fencing,
       "Listen for fencing events. For use with --external-agent.",
       NULL },
 
     { "xml-file", 'x', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, use_cib_file_cb,
       NULL,
       NULL },
 
     { NULL }
 };
 
 static GOptionEntry display_entries[] = {
     { "include", 'I', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, user_include_exclude_cb,
       "A list of sections to include in the output.\n"
       INDENT "See `Output Control` help for more information.",
       "SECTION(s)" },
 
     { "exclude", 'U', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, user_include_exclude_cb,
       "A list of sections to exclude from the output.\n"
       INDENT "See `Output Control` help for more information.",
       "SECTION(s)" },
 
     { "node", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.only_node,
       "When displaying information about nodes, show only what's related to the given\n"
       INDENT "node, or to all nodes tagged with the given tag",
       "NODE" },
 
     { "resource", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &options.only_rsc,
       "When displaying information about resources, show only what's related to the given\n"
       INDENT "resource, or to all resources tagged with the given tag",
       "RSC" },
 
     { "group-by-node", 'n', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, group_by_node_cb,
       "Group resources by node",
       NULL },
 
     { "inactive", 'r', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, inactive_resources_cb,
       "Display inactive resources",
       NULL },
 
     { "failcounts", 'f', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, show_failcounts_cb,
       "Display resource fail counts",
       NULL },
 
     { "operations", 'o', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, show_operations_cb,
       "Display resource operation history",
       NULL },
 
     { "timing-details", 't', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, print_timing_cb,
       "Display resource operation history with timing details",
       NULL },
 
     { "tickets", 'c', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, show_tickets_cb,
       "Display cluster tickets",
       NULL },
 
     { "fence-history", 'm', G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, fence_history_cb,
       "Show fence history:\n"
       INDENT "0=off, 1=failures and pending (default without option),\n"
       INDENT "2=add successes (default without value for option),\n"
       INDENT "3=show full history without reduction to most recent of each flavor",
       "LEVEL" },
 
     { "neg-locations", 'L', G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, show_bans_cb,
       "Display negative location constraints [optionally filtered by id prefix]",
       NULL },
 
     { "show-node-attributes", 'A', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, show_attributes_cb,
       "Display node attributes",
       NULL },
 
     { "hide-headers", 'D', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, hide_headers_cb,
       "Hide all headers",
       NULL },
 
     { "show-detail", 'R', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, print_detail_cb,
       "Show more details (node IDs, individual clone instances)",
       NULL },
 
     { "brief", 'b', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, print_brief_cb,
       "Brief output",
       NULL },
 
     { "pending", 'j', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &options.print_pending,
       "Display pending state if 'record-pending' is enabled",
       NULL },
 
     { "simple-status", 's', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, as_simple_cb,
       "Display the cluster status once as a simple one line output (suitable for nagios)",
       NULL },
 
     { NULL }
 };
 
 static GOptionEntry deprecated_entries[] = {
     { "as-html", 'h', G_OPTION_FLAG_FILENAME, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, as_html_cb,
       "Write cluster status to the named HTML file.\n"
       INDENT "Use --output-as=html --output-to=FILE instead.",
       "FILE" },
 
     { "as-xml", 'X', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, as_xml_cb,
       "Write cluster status as XML to stdout. This will enable one-shot mode.\n"
       INDENT "Use --output-as=xml instead.",
       NULL },
 
     { "disable-ncurses", 'N', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, no_curses_cb,
       "Disable the use of ncurses.\n"
       INDENT "Use --output-as=text instead.",
       NULL },
 
     { "web-cgi", 'w', G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG, G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK, as_cgi_cb,
       "Web mode with output suitable for CGI (preselected when run as *.cgi).\n"
       INDENT "Use --output-as=html --html-cgi instead.",
       NULL },
 
     { NULL }
 };
 /* *INDENT-ON* */
 
 /* Reconnect to the CIB and fencing agent after reconnect_ms has passed.  This sounds
  * like it would be more broadly useful, but only ever happens after a disconnect via
  * mon_cib_connection_destroy.
  */
 static gboolean
 reconnect_after_timeout(gpointer data)
 {
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
     if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
         clear();
         refresh();
     }
 #endif
 
     out->info(out, "Reconnecting...");
     if (setup_api_connections() == pcmk_rc_ok) {
         // Trigger redrawing the screen (needs reconnect_timer == 0)
         reconnect_timer = 0;
         refresh_after_event(FALSE, TRUE);
         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     reconnect_timer = g_timeout_add(options.reconnect_ms,
                                     reconnect_after_timeout, NULL);
     return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 /* Called from various places when we are disconnected from the CIB or from the
  * fencing agent.  If the CIB connection is still valid, this function will also
  * attempt to sign off and reconnect.
  */
 static void
 mon_cib_connection_destroy(gpointer user_data)
 {
     out->info(out, "Connection to the cluster-daemons terminated");
 
     if (refresh_timer != NULL) {
         /* we'll trigger a refresh after reconnect */
         mainloop_timer_stop(refresh_timer);
     }
     if (reconnect_timer) {
         /* we'll trigger a new reconnect-timeout at the end */
         g_source_remove(reconnect_timer);
         reconnect_timer = 0;
     }
 
     /* the client API won't properly reconnect notifications if they are still
      * in the table - so remove them
      */
     stonith_api_delete(st);
     st = NULL;
 
     if (cib) {
         cib->cmds->signoff(cib);
         reconnect_timer = g_timeout_add(options.reconnect_ms,
                                         reconnect_after_timeout, NULL);
     }
     return;
 }
 
 /* Signal handler installed into the mainloop for normal program shutdown */
 static void
 mon_shutdown(int nsig)
 {
     clean_up(CRM_EX_OK);
 }
 
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
 static volatile sighandler_t ncurses_winch_handler;
 
 /* Signal handler installed the regular way (not into the main loop) for when
  * the screen is resized.  Commonly, this happens when running in an xterm and
  * the user changes its size.
  */
 static void
 mon_winresize(int nsig)
 {
     static int not_done;
     int lines = 0, cols = 0;
 
     if (!not_done++) {
         if (ncurses_winch_handler)
             /* the original ncurses WINCH signal handler does the
              * magic of retrieving the new window size;
              * otherwise, we'd have to use ioctl or tgetent */
             (*ncurses_winch_handler) (SIGWINCH);
         getmaxyx(stdscr, lines, cols);
         resizeterm(lines, cols);
         /* Alert the mainloop code we'd like the refresh_trigger to run next
          * time the mainloop gets around to checking.
          */
         mainloop_set_trigger((crm_trigger_t *) refresh_trigger);
     }
     not_done--;
 }
 #endif
 
 static int
 setup_fencer_connection(void)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_ok;
 
     if (options.fence_connect && st == NULL) {
         st = stonith_api_new();
     }
 
     if (!options.fence_connect || st == NULL || st->state != stonith_disconnected) {
         return rc;
     }
 
     rc = st->cmds->connect(st, crm_system_name, NULL);
     if (rc == pcmk_ok) {
         crm_trace("Setting up stonith callbacks");
         if (options.watch_fencing) {
             st->cmds->register_notification(st, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT,
                                             mon_st_callback_event);
             st->cmds->register_notification(st, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_FENCE, mon_st_callback_event);
         } else {
             st->cmds->register_notification(st, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT,
                                             mon_st_callback_display);
             st->cmds->register_notification(st, T_STONITH_NOTIFY_HISTORY, mon_st_callback_display);
         }
     } else {
         stonith_api_delete(st);
         st = NULL;
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int
 setup_cib_connection(void)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
 
     CRM_CHECK(cib != NULL, return EINVAL);
 
     if (cib->state != cib_disconnected) {
         // Already connected with notifications registered for CIB updates
         return rc;
     }
 
     rc = cib__signon_query(out, &cib, &current_cib);
 
     if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
         rc = pcmk_legacy2rc(cib->cmds->set_connection_dnotify(cib,
             mon_cib_connection_destroy));
         if (rc == EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
             out->err(out,
                      "Notification setup not supported, won't be "
                      "able to reconnect after failure");
-            if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
-                sleep(2);
-            }
             rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
         }
 
         if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
             cib->cmds->del_notify_callback(cib, T_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
                                            crm_diff_update);
             rc = pcmk_legacy2rc(cib->cmds->add_notify_callback(cib,
                                     T_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY, crm_diff_update));
         }
 
         if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
             out->err(out, "Notification setup failed, could not monitor CIB actions");
             cib__clean_up_connection(&cib);
             stonith_api_delete(st);
             st = NULL;
         }
     }
     return rc;
 }
 
 /* This is used to set up the fencing options after the interactive UI has been stared.
  * fence_history_cb can't be used because it builds up a list of includes/excludes that
  * then have to be processed with apply_include_exclude and that could affect other
  * things.
  */
 static void
 set_fencing_options(int level)
 {
     switch (level) {
         case 3:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             show |= pcmk_section_fencing_all;
             break;
 
         case 2:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             show |= pcmk_section_fencing_all;
             break;
 
         case 1:
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_full;
             show |= pcmk_section_fence_failed | pcmk_section_fence_pending;
             break;
 
         default:
             interactive_fence_level = 0;
             options.fence_connect = FALSE;
             fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_none;
             show &= ~pcmk_section_fencing_all;
             break;
     }
 }
 
 static int
 setup_api_connections(void)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
     time_t last_updated = 0;
 
     CRM_CHECK(cib != NULL, return EINVAL);
 
     if (cib->state != cib_disconnected) {
         return rc;
     }
 
     if (cib->variant == cib_native) {
         rc = pcmk__pacemakerd_status(out, crm_system_name,
                                      options.reconnect_ms / 2, false,
                                      &pcmkd_state);
         if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
             return rc;
         }
 
         last_updated = time(NULL);
 
         switch (pcmkd_state) {
             case pcmk_pacemakerd_state_running:
             case pcmk_pacemakerd_state_remote:
             case pcmk_pacemakerd_state_shutting_down:
                 /* Fencer and CIB may still be available while shutting down or
                  * running on a Pacemaker Remote node
                  */
                 break;
             default:
                 // Fencer and CIB are definitely unavailable
                 out->message(out, "pacemakerd-health",
                              NULL, pcmkd_state, NULL, last_updated);
                 return ENOTCONN;
         }
 
         setup_fencer_connection();
     }
 
     rc = setup_cib_connection();
 
     if ((rc != pcmk_rc_ok) && (pcmkd_state != pcmk_pacemakerd_state_invalid)) {
         // Invalid at this point means we didn't query the pcmkd state
         out->message(out, "pacemakerd-health",
                      NULL, pcmkd_state, NULL, last_updated);
     }
     return rc;
 }
 
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
 static const char *
 get_option_desc(char c)
 {
     const char *desc = "No help available";
 
     for (GOptionEntry *entry = display_entries; entry != NULL; entry++) {
         if (entry->short_name == c) {
             desc = entry->description;
             break;
         }
     }
     return desc;
 }
 
 #define print_option_help(out, option, condition) \
     curses_formatted_printf(out, "%c %c: \t%s\n", ((condition)? '*': ' '), option, get_option_desc(option));
 
 /* This function is called from the main loop when there is something to be read
  * on stdin, like an interactive user's keystroke.  All it does is read the keystroke,
  * set flags (or show the page showing which keystrokes are valid), and redraw the
  * screen.  It does not do anything with connections to the CIB or fencing agent
  * agent what would happen in mon_refresh_display.
  */
 static gboolean
 detect_user_input(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition, gpointer user_data)
 {
     int c;
     gboolean config_mode = FALSE;
 
     while (1) {
 
         /* Get user input */
         c = getchar();
 
         switch (c) {
             case 'm':
                 interactive_fence_level++;
                 if (interactive_fence_level > 3) {
                     interactive_fence_level = 0;
                 }
 
                 set_fencing_options(interactive_fence_level);
                 break;
             case 'c':
                 show ^= pcmk_section_tickets;
                 break;
             case 'f':
                 show ^= pcmk_section_failcounts;
                 break;
             case 'n':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_rscs_by_node;
                 break;
             case 'o':
                 show ^= pcmk_section_operations;
                 if (!pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_operations)) {
                     show_opts &= ~pcmk_show_timing;
                 }
                 break;
             case 'r':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_inactive_rscs;
                 break;
             case 'R':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_details;
 #ifdef PCMK__COMPAT_2_0
                 // Keep failed action output the same as 2.0.x
                 show_opts |= pcmk_show_failed_detail;
 #endif
                 break;
             case 't':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_timing;
                 if (pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_timing)) {
                     show |= pcmk_section_operations;
                 }
                 break;
             case 'A':
                 show ^= pcmk_section_attributes;
                 break;
             case 'L':
                 show ^= pcmk_section_bans;
                 break;
             case 'D':
                 /* If any header is shown, clear them all, otherwise set them all */
                 if (pcmk_any_flags_set(show, pcmk_section_summary)) {
                     show &= ~pcmk_section_summary;
                 } else {
                     show |= pcmk_section_summary;
                 }
                 /* Regardless, we don't show options in console mode. */
                 show &= ~pcmk_section_options;
                 break;
             case 'b':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_brief;
                 break;
             case 'j':
                 show_opts ^= pcmk_show_pending;
                 break;
             case '?':
                 config_mode = TRUE;
                 break;
             default:
                 /* All other keys just redraw the screen. */
                 goto refresh;
         }
 
         if (!config_mode)
             goto refresh;
 
         clear();
         refresh();
 
         curses_formatted_printf(out, "%s", "Display option change mode\n");
         print_option_help(out, 'c', pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_tickets));
         print_option_help(out, 'f', pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_failcounts));
         print_option_help(out, 'n', pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_rscs_by_node));
         print_option_help(out, 'o', pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_operations));
         print_option_help(out, 'r', pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_inactive_rscs));
         print_option_help(out, 't', pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_timing));
         print_option_help(out, 'A', pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_attributes));
         print_option_help(out, 'L', pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_bans));
         print_option_help(out, 'D', !pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_summary));
 #ifdef PCMK__COMPAT_2_0
         print_option_help(out, 'R', pcmk_any_flags_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_details & ~pcmk_show_failed_detail));
 #else
         print_option_help(out, 'R', pcmk_any_flags_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_details));
 #endif
         print_option_help(out, 'b', pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_brief));
         print_option_help(out, 'j', pcmk_is_set(show_opts, pcmk_show_pending));
         curses_formatted_printf(out, "%d m: \t%s\n", interactive_fence_level, get_option_desc('m'));
         curses_formatted_printf(out, "%s", "\nToggle fields via field letter, type any other key to return\n");
     }
 
 refresh:
     refresh_after_event(FALSE, TRUE);
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 #endif  // CURSES_ENABLED
 
 // Basically crm_signal_handler(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) plus the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag
 static void
 avoid_zombies(void)
 {
     struct sigaction sa;
 
     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
     if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) < 0) {
         crm_warn("Cannot avoid zombies: %s", pcmk_rc_str(errno));
         return;
     }
     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
     sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_NOCLDWAIT;
     if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
         crm_warn("Cannot avoid zombies: %s", pcmk_rc_str(errno));
     }
 }
 
 static GOptionContext *
 build_arg_context(pcmk__common_args_t *args, GOptionGroup **group) {
     GOptionContext *context = NULL;
 
     GOptionEntry extra_prog_entries[] = {
         { "quiet", 'Q', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &(args->quiet),
           "Be less descriptive in output.",
           NULL },
 
         { NULL }
     };
 
     const char *description = "Notes:\n\n"
                               "If this program is called as crm_mon.cgi, --output-as=html --html-cgi will\n"
                               "automatically be added to the command line arguments.\n\n"
                               "Time Specification:\n\n"
                               "The TIMESPEC in any command line option can be specified in many different\n"
                               "formats.  It can be just an integer number of seconds, a number plus units\n"
                               "(ms/msec/us/usec/s/sec/m/min/h/hr), or an ISO 8601 period specification.\n\n"
                               "Output Control:\n\n"
                               "By default, a certain list of sections are written to the output destination.\n"
                               "The default varies based on the output format - XML includes everything, while\n"
                               "other output formats will display less.  This list can be modified with the\n"
                               "--include and --exclude command line options.  Each option may be given multiple\n"
                               "times on the command line, and each can give a comma-separated list of sections.\n"
                               "The options are applied to the default set, from left to right as seen on the\n"
                               "command line.  For a list of valid sections, pass --include=list or --exclude=list.\n\n"
                               "Interactive Use:\n\n"
                               "When run interactively, crm_mon can be told to hide and display various sections\n"
                               "of output.  To see a help screen explaining the options, hit '?'.  Any key stroke\n"
                               "aside from those listed will cause the screen to refresh.\n\n"
                               "Examples:\n\n"
                               "Display the cluster status on the console with updates as they occur:\n\n"
                               "\tcrm_mon\n\n"
                               "Display the cluster status on the console just once then exit:\n\n"
                               "\tcrm_mon -1\n\n"
                               "Display your cluster status, group resources by node, and include inactive resources in the list:\n\n"
                               "\tcrm_mon --group-by-node --inactive\n\n"
                               "Start crm_mon as a background daemon and have it write the cluster status to an HTML file:\n\n"
                               "\tcrm_mon --daemonize --output-as html --output-to /path/to/docroot/filename.html\n\n"
                               "Start crm_mon and export the current cluster status as XML to stdout, then exit:\n\n"
                               "\tcrm_mon --output-as xml\n\n";
 
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
     context = pcmk__build_arg_context(args, "console (default), html, text, xml", group, NULL);
 #else
     context = pcmk__build_arg_context(args, "text (default), html, xml", group, NULL);
 #endif
     pcmk__add_main_args(context, extra_prog_entries);
     g_option_context_set_description(context, description);
 
     pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "display", "Display Options:",
                         "Show display options", display_entries);
     pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "additional", "Additional Options:",
                         "Show additional options", addl_entries);
     pcmk__add_arg_group(context, "deprecated", "Deprecated Options:",
                         "Show deprecated options", deprecated_entries);
 
     return context;
 }
 
 /* If certain format options were specified, we want to set some extra
  * options.  We can just process these like they were given on the
  * command line.
  */
 static void
 add_output_args(void) {
     GError *err = NULL;
 
     if (output_format == mon_output_plain) {
         if (!pcmk__force_args(context, &err, "%s --text-fancy", g_get_prgname())) {
             g_propagate_error(&error, err);
             clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
     } else if (output_format == mon_output_cgi) {
         if (!pcmk__force_args(context, &err, "%s --html-cgi", g_get_prgname())) {
             g_propagate_error(&error, err);
             clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
     } else if (output_format == mon_output_xml) {
         if (!pcmk__force_args(context, &err, "%s --xml-simple-list --xml-substitute", g_get_prgname())) {
             g_propagate_error(&error, err);
             clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
     } else if (output_format == mon_output_legacy_xml) {
         output_format = mon_output_xml;
         if (!pcmk__force_args(context, &err, "%s --xml-legacy --xml-substitute", g_get_prgname())) {
             g_propagate_error(&error, err);
             clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
     }
 }
 
 /* Which output format to use could come from two places:  The --as-xml
  * style arguments we gave in deprecated_entries above, or the formatted output
  * arguments added by pcmk__register_formats.  If the latter were used,
  * output_format will be mon_output_unset.
  *
  * Call the callbacks as if those older style arguments were provided so
  * the various things they do get done.
  */
 static void
 reconcile_output_format(pcmk__common_args_t *args) {
     gboolean retval = TRUE;
     GError *err = NULL;
 
     if (output_format != mon_output_unset) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (pcmk__str_eq(args->output_ty, "html", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         char *dest = NULL;
 
         pcmk__str_update(&dest, args->output_dest);
         retval = as_html_cb("h", dest, NULL, &err);
         free(dest);
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(args->output_ty, "text", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         retval = no_curses_cb("N", NULL, NULL, &err);
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(args->output_ty, "xml", pcmk__str_casei)) {
         pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "xml");
         output_format = mon_output_xml;
     } else if (options.one_shot) {
         pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "text");
         output_format = mon_output_plain;
     } else if (!options.daemonize && args->output_dest != NULL) {
         options.one_shot = TRUE;
         pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "text");
         output_format = mon_output_plain;
     } else {
         /* Neither old nor new arguments were given, so set the default. */
         pcmk__str_update(&args->output_ty, "console");
         output_format = mon_output_console;
     }
 
     if (!retval) {
         g_propagate_error(&error, err);
         clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
     }
 }
 
 static void
 clean_up_on_connection_failure(int rc)
 {
     if (output_format == mon_output_monitor) {
         g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "CLUSTER CRIT: Connection to cluster failed: %s",
                     pcmk_rc_str(rc));
         clean_up(MON_STATUS_CRIT);
     } else if (rc == ENOTCONN) {
         if (pcmkd_state == pcmk_pacemakerd_state_remote) {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "Error: remote-node not connected to cluster");
         } else {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "Error: cluster is not available on this node");
         }
     } else {
         g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "Connection to cluster failed: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
     }
 
     clean_up(pcmk_rc2exitc(rc));
 }
 
 static void
 one_shot(void)
 {
     int rc = pcmk__status(out, cib, fence_history, show, show_opts,
                           options.only_node, options.only_rsc,
                           options.neg_location_prefix,
                           output_format == mon_output_monitor, 0);
 
     if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
         clean_up(pcmk_rc2exitc(rc));
     } else {
         clean_up_on_connection_failure(rc);
     }
 }
 
 static void
 exit_on_invalid_cib(void)
 {
     if (cib != NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Shouldn't really be possible
     g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "Invalid CIB source");
     clean_up(CRM_EX_ERROR);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
     GOptionGroup *output_group = NULL;
 
     args = pcmk__new_common_args(SUMMARY);
     context = build_arg_context(args, &output_group);
     pcmk__register_formats(output_group, formats);
 
     options.pid_file = strdup("/tmp/ClusterMon.pid");
     pcmk__cli_init_logging("crm_mon", 0);
 
     // Avoid needing to wait for subprocesses forked for -E/--external-agent
     avoid_zombies();
 
     if (pcmk__ends_with_ext(argv[0], ".cgi")) {
         output_format = mon_output_cgi;
         options.one_shot = TRUE;
     }
 
     processed_args = pcmk__cmdline_preproc(argv, "ehimpxEILU");
 
     fence_history_cb("--fence-history", "1", NULL, NULL);
 
     /* Set an HTML title regardless of what format we will eventually use.  This can't
      * be done in add_output_args.  That function is called after command line
      * arguments are processed in the next block, which means it'll override whatever
      * title the user provides.  Doing this here means the user can give their own
      * title on the command line.
      */
     if (!pcmk__force_args(context, &error, "%s --html-title \"Cluster Status\"",
                           g_get_prgname())) {
         return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
     }
 
     if (!g_option_context_parse_strv(context, &processed_args, &error)) {
         return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
     }
 
     for (int i = 0; i < args->verbosity; i++) {
         crm_bump_log_level(argc, argv);
     }
 
     if (!args->version) {
         if (args->quiet) {
             include_exclude_cb("--exclude", "times", NULL, NULL);
         }
 
         if (options.watch_fencing) {
             fence_history_cb("--fence-history", "0", NULL, NULL);
             options.fence_connect = TRUE;
         }
 
         /* create the cib-object early to be able to do further
          * decisions based on the cib-source
          */
         cib = cib_new();
 
         exit_on_invalid_cib();
 
         switch (cib->variant) {
             case cib_native:
                 // Everything (fencer, CIB, pcmkd status) should be available
                 break;
 
             case cib_file:
                 // Live fence history is not meaningful
                 fence_history_cb("--fence-history", "0", NULL, NULL);
 
                 /* Notifications are unsupported; nothing to monitor
                  * @COMPAT: Let setup_cib_connection() handle this by exiting?
                  */
                 options.one_shot = TRUE;
                 break;
 
             case cib_remote:
                 // We won't receive any fencing updates
                 fence_history_cb("--fence-history", "0", NULL, NULL);
                 break;
 
             case cib_undefined:
             case cib_database:
             default:
                 /* something is odd */
                 exit_on_invalid_cib();
                 break;
         }
 
         if (options.one_shot) {
             if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
                 output_format = mon_output_plain;
             }
 
         } else if (options.daemonize) {
             if (pcmk__str_eq(args->output_dest, "-", pcmk__str_null_matches|pcmk__str_casei) &&
                 !options.external_agent) {
                 g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE,
                             "--daemonize requires at least one of --output-to and --external-agent");
                 return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
             }
 
         } else if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
             crm_enable_stderr(FALSE);
 #else
             options.one_shot = TRUE;
             output_format = mon_output_plain;
             printf("Defaulting to one-shot mode\n");
             printf("You need to have curses available at compile time to enable console mode\n");
 #endif
         }
     }
 
     reconcile_output_format(args);
     add_output_args();
 
     /* output_format MUST NOT BE CHANGED AFTER THIS POINT. */
 
     if (args->version && output_format == mon_output_console) {
         /* Use the text output format here if we are in curses mode but were given
          * --version.  Displaying version information uses printf, and then we
          *  immediately exit.  We don't want to initialize curses for that.
          */
         rc = pcmk__output_new(&out, "text", args->output_dest, argv);
     } else {
         rc = pcmk__output_new(&out, args->output_ty, args->output_dest, argv);
     }
 
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_ERROR, "Error creating output format %s: %s",
                     args->output_ty, pcmk_rc_str(rc));
         return clean_up(CRM_EX_ERROR);
     }
 
     if (options.daemonize) {
         if (!options.external_agent && (output_format == mon_output_console ||
                                         output_format == mon_output_unset ||
                                         output_format == mon_output_none)) {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE,
                         "--daemonize requires --output-as=[html|text|xml]");
             return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
 
         crm_enable_stderr(FALSE);
 
         cib_delete(cib);
         cib = NULL;
         pcmk__daemonize(crm_system_name, options.pid_file);
         cib = cib_new();
         exit_on_invalid_cib();
     }
 
     show = default_includes(output_format);
 
     /* Apply --include/--exclude flags we used internally.  There's no error reporting
      * here because this would be a programming error.
      */
     apply_include_exclude(options.includes_excludes, &error);
 
     /* And now apply any --include/--exclude flags the user gave on the command line.
      * These are done in a separate pass from the internal ones because we want to
      * make sure whatever the user specifies overrides whatever we do.
      */
     if (!apply_include_exclude(options.user_includes_excludes, &error)) {
         return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
     }
 
     /* Sync up the initial value of interactive_fence_level with whatever was set with
      * --include/--exclude= options.
      */
     if (pcmk_all_flags_set(show, pcmk_section_fencing_all)) {
         interactive_fence_level = 3;
     } else if (pcmk_is_set(show, pcmk_section_fence_worked)) {
         interactive_fence_level = 2;
     } else if (pcmk_any_flags_set(show, pcmk_section_fence_failed | pcmk_section_fence_pending)) {
         interactive_fence_level = 1;
     } else {
         interactive_fence_level = 0;
     }
 
     pcmk__register_lib_messages(out);
     crm_mon_register_messages(out);
     pe__register_messages(out);
     stonith__register_messages(out);
 
     if (args->version) {
         out->version(out, false);
         return clean_up(CRM_EX_OK);
     }
 
     /* Extra sanity checks when in CGI mode */
     if (output_format == mon_output_cgi) {
         if (cib->variant == cib_file) {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE, "CGI mode used with CIB file");
             return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         } else if (options.external_agent != NULL) {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE, "CGI mode cannot be used with --external-agent");
             return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         } else if (options.daemonize == TRUE) {
             g_set_error(&error, PCMK__EXITC_ERROR, CRM_EX_USAGE, "CGI mode cannot be used with -d");
             return clean_up(CRM_EX_USAGE);
         }
     }
 
     if (output_format == mon_output_xml || output_format == mon_output_legacy_xml) {
         show_opts |= pcmk_show_inactive_rscs | pcmk_show_timing;
 
         if (!options.daemonize) {
             options.one_shot = TRUE;
         }
     }
 
     if ((output_format == mon_output_html || output_format == mon_output_cgi) &&
         out->dest != stdout) {
         pcmk__html_add_header("meta", "http-equiv", "refresh", "content",
                               pcmk__itoa(options.reconnect_ms / 1000), NULL);
     }
 
 #ifdef PCMK__COMPAT_2_0
     // Keep failed action output the same as 2.0.x
     show_opts |= pcmk_show_failed_detail;
 #endif
 
     crm_info("Starting %s", crm_system_name);
 
     cib__set_output(cib, out);
 
     if (options.one_shot) {
         one_shot();
     }
 
     do {
         out->info(out,"Waiting until cluster is available on this node ...");
 
         rc = setup_api_connections();
 
         if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
             pcmk__sleep_ms(options.reconnect_ms);
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
             if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
                 clear();
                 refresh();
             }
 #endif
         } else if (output_format == mon_output_html && out->dest != stdout) {
             printf("Writing html to %s ...\n", args->output_dest);
         }
 
     } while ((rc == ENOTCONN) || (rc == ECONNREFUSED));
 
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         clean_up_on_connection_failure(rc);
     }
 
     set_fencing_options(interactive_fence_level);
     mon_refresh_display(NULL);
 
     mainloop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
 
     mainloop_add_signal(SIGTERM, mon_shutdown);
     mainloop_add_signal(SIGINT, mon_shutdown);
 #if CURSES_ENABLED
     if (output_format == mon_output_console) {
         ncurses_winch_handler = crm_signal_handler(SIGWINCH, mon_winresize);
         if (ncurses_winch_handler == SIG_DFL ||
             ncurses_winch_handler == SIG_IGN || ncurses_winch_handler == SIG_ERR)
             ncurses_winch_handler = NULL;
 
         io_channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(STDIN_FILENO);
         g_io_add_watch(io_channel, G_IO_IN, detect_user_input, NULL);
     }
 #endif
 
     /* When refresh_trigger->trigger is set to TRUE, call mon_refresh_display.  In
      * this file, that is anywhere mainloop_set_trigger is called.
      */
     refresh_trigger = mainloop_add_trigger(G_PRIORITY_LOW, mon_refresh_display, NULL);
 
     g_main_loop_run(mainloop);
     g_main_loop_unref(mainloop);
 
     if (io_channel != NULL) {
         g_io_channel_shutdown(io_channel, TRUE, NULL);
     }
 
     crm_info("Exiting %s", crm_system_name);
 
     return clean_up(CRM_EX_OK);
 }
 
 static int
 send_custom_trap(const char *node, const char *rsc, const char *task, int target_rc, int rc,
                  int status, const char *desc)
 {
     pid_t pid;
 
     /*setenv needs chars, these are ints */
     char *rc_s = pcmk__itoa(rc);
     char *status_s = pcmk__itoa(status);
     char *target_rc_s = pcmk__itoa(target_rc);
 
     crm_debug("Sending external notification to '%s' via '%s'", options.external_recipient, options.external_agent);
 
     if(rsc) {
         setenv("CRM_notify_rsc", rsc, 1);
     }
     if (options.external_recipient) {
         setenv("CRM_notify_recipient", options.external_recipient, 1);
     }
     setenv("CRM_notify_node", node, 1);
     setenv("CRM_notify_task", task, 1);
     setenv("CRM_notify_desc", desc, 1);
     setenv("CRM_notify_rc", rc_s, 1);
     setenv("CRM_notify_target_rc", target_rc_s, 1);
     setenv("CRM_notify_status", status_s, 1);
 
     pid = fork();
     if (pid == -1) {
         crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "notification fork() failed.");
     }
     if (pid == 0) {
         /* crm_debug("notification: I am the child. Executing the nofitication program."); */
         execl(options.external_agent, options.external_agent, NULL);
         exit(CRM_EX_ERROR);
     }
 
     crm_trace("Finished running custom notification program '%s'.", options.external_agent);
     free(target_rc_s);
     free(status_s);
     free(rc_s);
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 handle_rsc_op(xmlNode *xml, void *userdata)
 {
     const char *node_id = (const char *) userdata;
     int rc = -1;
     int status = -1;
     int target_rc = -1;
     gboolean notify = TRUE;
 
     char *rsc = NULL;
     char *task = NULL;
     const char *desc = NULL;
     const char *magic = NULL;
     const char *id = NULL;
     const char *node = NULL;
 
     xmlNode *n = xml;
     xmlNode * rsc_op = xml;
 
     if(strcmp((const char*)xml->name, XML_LRM_TAG_RSC_OP) != 0) {
         pcmk__xe_foreach_child(xml, NULL, handle_rsc_op, (void *) node_id);
         return pcmk_rc_ok;
     }
 
     id = crm_element_value(rsc_op, XML_LRM_ATTR_TASK_KEY);
     if (id == NULL) {
         /* Compatibility with <= 1.1.5 */
         id = ID(rsc_op);
     }
 
     magic = crm_element_value(rsc_op, XML_ATTR_TRANSITION_MAGIC);
     if (magic == NULL) {
         /* non-change */
         return pcmk_rc_ok;
     }
 
     if (!decode_transition_magic(magic, NULL, NULL, NULL, &status, &rc,
                                  &target_rc)) {
         crm_err("Invalid event %s detected for %s", magic, id);
         return pcmk_rc_ok;
     }
 
     if (parse_op_key(id, &rsc, &task, NULL) == FALSE) {
         crm_err("Invalid event detected for %s", id);
         goto bail;
     }
 
     node = crm_element_value(rsc_op, XML_LRM_ATTR_TARGET);
 
     while (n != NULL && !pcmk__str_eq(XML_CIB_TAG_STATE, TYPE(n), pcmk__str_casei)) {
         n = n->parent;
     }
 
     if(node == NULL && n) {
         node = crm_element_value(n, XML_ATTR_UNAME);
     }
 
     if (node == NULL && n) {
         node = ID(n);
     }
 
     if (node == NULL) {
         node = node_id;
     }
 
     if (node == NULL) {
         crm_err("No node detected for event %s (%s)", magic, id);
         goto bail;
     }
 
     /* look up where we expected it to be? */
     desc = pcmk_rc_str(pcmk_rc_ok);
     if ((status == PCMK_EXEC_DONE) && (target_rc == rc)) {
         crm_notice("%s of %s on %s completed: %s", task, rsc, node, desc);
         if (rc == PCMK_OCF_NOT_RUNNING) {
             notify = FALSE;
         }
 
     } else if (status == PCMK_EXEC_DONE) {
         desc = services_ocf_exitcode_str(rc);
         crm_warn("%s of %s on %s failed: %s", task, rsc, node, desc);
 
     } else {
         desc = pcmk_exec_status_str(status);
         crm_warn("%s of %s on %s failed: %s", task, rsc, node, desc);
     }
 
     if (notify && options.external_agent) {
         send_custom_trap(node, rsc, task, target_rc, rc, status, desc);
     }
 
   bail:
     free(rsc);
     free(task);
     return pcmk_rc_ok;
 }
 
 /* This function is just a wrapper around mainloop_set_trigger so that it can be
  * called from a mainloop directly.  It's simply another way of ensuring the screen
  * gets redrawn.
  */
 static gboolean
 mon_trigger_refresh(gpointer user_data)
 {
     mainloop_set_trigger((crm_trigger_t *) refresh_trigger);
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 static int
 handle_op_for_node(xmlNode *xml, void *userdata)
 {
     const char *node = crm_element_value(xml, XML_ATTR_UNAME);
 
     if (node == NULL) {
         node = ID(xml);
     }
 
     handle_rsc_op(xml, (void *) node);
     return pcmk_rc_ok;
 }
 
 static void
 crm_diff_update_v2(const char *event, xmlNode * msg)
 {
     xmlNode *change = NULL;
     xmlNode *diff = get_message_xml(msg, F_CIB_UPDATE_RESULT);
 
     for (change = pcmk__xml_first_child(diff); change != NULL;
          change = pcmk__xml_next(change)) {
         const char *name = NULL;
         const char *op = crm_element_value(change, XML_DIFF_OP);
         const char *xpath = crm_element_value(change, XML_DIFF_PATH);
         xmlNode *match = NULL;
         const char *node = NULL;
 
         if(op == NULL) {
             continue;
 
         } else if(strcmp(op, "create") == 0) {
             match = change->children;
 
         } else if(strcmp(op, "move") == 0) {
             continue;
 
         } else if(strcmp(op, "delete") == 0) {
             continue;
 
         } else if(strcmp(op, "modify") == 0) {
             match = first_named_child(change, XML_DIFF_RESULT);
             if(match) {
                 match = match->children;
             }
         }
 
         if(match) {
             name = (const char *)match->name;
         }
 
         crm_trace("Handling %s operation for %s %p, %s", op, xpath, match, name);
         if(xpath == NULL) {
             /* Version field, ignore */
 
         } else if(name == NULL) {
             crm_debug("No result for %s operation to %s", op, xpath);
             CRM_ASSERT(strcmp(op, "delete") == 0 || strcmp(op, "move") == 0);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_TAG_CIB) == 0) {
             pcmk__xe_foreach_child(first_named_child(match, XML_CIB_TAG_STATUS),
                                    NULL, handle_op_for_node, NULL);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_CIB_TAG_STATUS) == 0) {
             pcmk__xe_foreach_child(match, NULL, handle_op_for_node, NULL);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_CIB_TAG_STATE) == 0) {
             node = crm_element_value(match, XML_ATTR_UNAME);
             if (node == NULL) {
                 node = ID(match);
             }
             handle_rsc_op(match, (void *) node);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_CIB_TAG_LRM) == 0) {
             node = ID(match);
             handle_rsc_op(match, (void *) node);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_LRM_TAG_RESOURCES) == 0) {
             char *local_node = pcmk__xpath_node_id(xpath, "lrm");
 
             handle_rsc_op(match, local_node);
             free(local_node);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_LRM_TAG_RESOURCE) == 0) {
             char *local_node = pcmk__xpath_node_id(xpath, "lrm");
 
             handle_rsc_op(match, local_node);
             free(local_node);
 
         } else if(strcmp(name, XML_LRM_TAG_RSC_OP) == 0) {
             char *local_node = pcmk__xpath_node_id(xpath, "lrm");
 
             handle_rsc_op(match, local_node);
             free(local_node);
 
         } else {
             crm_trace("Ignoring %s operation for %s %p, %s", op, xpath, match, name);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void
 crm_diff_update_v1(const char *event, xmlNode * msg)
 {
     /* Process operation updates */
     xmlXPathObject *xpathObj = xpath_search(msg,
                                             "//" F_CIB_UPDATE_RESULT "//" XML_TAG_DIFF_ADDED
                                             "//" XML_LRM_TAG_RSC_OP);
     int lpc = 0, max = numXpathResults(xpathObj);
 
     for (lpc = 0; lpc < max; lpc++) {
         xmlNode *rsc_op = getXpathResult(xpathObj, lpc);
 
         handle_rsc_op(rsc_op, NULL);
     }
     freeXpathObject(xpathObj);
 }
 
 static void
 crm_diff_update(const char *event, xmlNode * msg)
 {
     int rc = -1;
     static bool stale = FALSE;
     gboolean cib_updated = FALSE;
     xmlNode *diff = get_message_xml(msg, F_CIB_UPDATE_RESULT);
 
     out->progress(out, false);
 
     if (current_cib != NULL) {
         rc = xml_apply_patchset(current_cib, diff, TRUE);
 
         switch (rc) {
             case -pcmk_err_diff_resync:
             case -pcmk_err_diff_failed:
                 crm_notice("[%s] Patch aborted: %s (%d)", event, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
                 free_xml(current_cib); current_cib = NULL;
                 break;
             case pcmk_ok:
                 cib_updated = TRUE;
                 break;
             default:
                 crm_notice("[%s] ABORTED: %s (%d)", event, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc);
                 free_xml(current_cib); current_cib = NULL;
         }
     }
 
     if (current_cib == NULL) {
         crm_trace("Re-requesting the full cib");
         cib->cmds->query(cib, NULL, &current_cib, cib_scope_local | cib_sync_call);
     }
 
     if (options.external_agent) {
         int format = 0;
         crm_element_value_int(diff, "format", &format);
         switch(format) {
             case 1:
                 crm_diff_update_v1(event, msg);
                 break;
             case 2:
                 crm_diff_update_v2(event, msg);
                 break;
             default:
                 crm_err("Unknown patch format: %d", format);
         }
     }
 
     if (current_cib == NULL) {
         if(!stale) {
             out->info(out, "--- Stale data ---");
         }
         stale = TRUE;
         return;
     }
 
     stale = FALSE;
     refresh_after_event(cib_updated, FALSE);
 }
 
 static int
 mon_refresh_display(gpointer user_data)
 {
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
 
     last_refresh = time(NULL);
 
     if (output_format == mon_output_none || output_format == mon_output_unset) {
         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     if (fence_history == pcmk__fence_history_full &&
         !pcmk_all_flags_set(show, pcmk_section_fencing_all) &&
         output_format != mon_output_xml) {
         fence_history = pcmk__fence_history_reduced;
     }
 
     // Get an up-to-date pacemakerd status for the cluster summary
     if (cib->variant == cib_native) {
         pcmk__pacemakerd_status(out, crm_system_name, options.reconnect_ms / 2,
                                 false, &pcmkd_state);
     }
 
     if (out->dest != stdout) {
         out->reset(out);
     }
 
     rc = pcmk__output_cluster_status(out, st, cib, current_cib, pcmkd_state,
                                      fence_history, show, show_opts,
                                      options.only_node,options.only_rsc,
                                      options.neg_location_prefix,
                                      output_format == mon_output_monitor);
 
     if (output_format == mon_output_monitor && rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         clean_up(MON_STATUS_WARN);
         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     } else if (rc == pcmk_rc_schema_validation) {
         clean_up(CRM_EX_CONFIG);
         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     if (out->dest != stdout) {
         out->finish(out, CRM_EX_OK, true, NULL);
     }
 
     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
 }
 
 /* This function is called for fencing events (see setup_fencer_connection() for
  * which ones) when --watch-fencing is used on the command line
  */
 static void
 mon_st_callback_event(stonith_t * st, stonith_event_t * e)
 {
     if (st->state == stonith_disconnected) {
         /* disconnect cib as well and have everything reconnect */
         mon_cib_connection_destroy(NULL);
     } else if (options.external_agent) {
         char *desc = stonith__event_description(e);
 
         send_custom_trap(e->target, NULL, e->operation, pcmk_ok, e->result, 0, desc);
         free(desc);
     }
 }
 
 /* Cause the screen to be redrawn (via mainloop_set_trigger) when various conditions are met:
  *
  * - If the last update occurred more than reconnect_ms ago (defaults to 5s, but
  *   can be changed via the -i command line option), or
  * - After every 10 CIB updates, or
  * - If it's been 2s since the last update
  *
  * This function sounds like it would be more broadly useful, but it is only called when a
  * fencing event is received or a CIB diff occurrs.
  */
 static void
 refresh_after_event(gboolean data_updated, gboolean enforce)
 {
     static int updates = 0;
     time_t now = time(NULL);
 
     if (data_updated) {
         updates++;
     }
 
     if(refresh_timer == NULL) {
         refresh_timer = mainloop_timer_add("refresh", 2000, FALSE, mon_trigger_refresh, NULL);
     }
 
     if (reconnect_timer > 0) {
         /* we will receive a refresh request after successful reconnect */
         mainloop_timer_stop(refresh_timer);
         return;
     }
 
     /* as we're not handling initial failure of fencer-connection as
      * fatal give it a retry here
      * not getting here if cib-reconnection is already on the way
      */
     setup_fencer_connection();
 
     if (enforce ||
         ((now - last_refresh) > (options.reconnect_ms / 1000)) ||
         updates >= 10) {
         mainloop_set_trigger((crm_trigger_t *) refresh_trigger);
         mainloop_timer_stop(refresh_timer);
         updates = 0;
 
     } else {
         mainloop_timer_start(refresh_timer);
     }
 }
 
 /* This function is called for fencing events (see setup_fencer_connection() for
  * which ones) when --watch-fencing is NOT used on the command line
  */
 static void
 mon_st_callback_display(stonith_t * st, stonith_event_t * e)
 {
     if (st->state == stonith_disconnected) {
         /* disconnect cib as well and have everything reconnect */
         mon_cib_connection_destroy(NULL);
     } else {
         out->progress(out, false);
         refresh_after_event(TRUE, FALSE);
     }
 }
 
 /*
  * De-init ncurses, disconnect from the CIB manager, disconnect fencing,
  * deallocate memory and show usage-message if requested.
  *
  * We don't actually return, but nominally returning crm_exit_t allows a usage
  * like "return clean_up(exit_code);" which helps static analysis understand the
  * code flow.
  */
 static crm_exit_t
 clean_up(crm_exit_t exit_code)
 {
     /* Quitting crm_mon is much more complicated than it ought to be. */
 
     /* (1) Close connections, free things, etc. */
     cib__clean_up_connection(&cib);
     stonith_api_delete(st);
     free(options.neg_location_prefix);
     free(options.only_node);
     free(options.only_rsc);
     free(options.pid_file);
     g_slist_free_full(options.includes_excludes, free);
 
     g_strfreev(processed_args);
 
     /* (2) If this is abnormal termination and we're in curses mode, shut down
      * curses first.  Any messages displayed to the screen before curses is shut
      * down will be lost because doing the shut down will also restore the
      * screen to whatever it looked like before crm_mon was started.
      */
     if ((error != NULL || exit_code == CRM_EX_USAGE) && output_format == mon_output_console) {
         out->finish(out, exit_code, false, NULL);
         pcmk__output_free(out);
         out = NULL;
     }
 
     /* (3) If this is a command line usage related failure, print the usage
      * message.
      */
     if (exit_code == CRM_EX_USAGE && (output_format == mon_output_console || output_format == mon_output_plain)) {
         char *help = g_option_context_get_help(context, TRUE, NULL);
 
         fprintf(stderr, "%s", help);
         g_free(help);
     }
 
     pcmk__free_arg_context(context);
 
     /* (4) If this is any kind of error, print the error out and exit.  Make
      * sure to handle situations both before and after formatted output is
      * set up.  We want errors to appear formatted if at all possible.
      */
     if (error != NULL) {
         if (out != NULL) {
             out->err(out, "%s: %s", g_get_prgname(), error->message);
             out->finish(out, exit_code, true, NULL);
             pcmk__output_free(out);
         } else {
             fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", g_get_prgname(), error->message);
         }
 
         g_clear_error(&error);
         crm_exit(exit_code);
     }
 
     /* (5) Print formatted output to the screen if we made it far enough in
      * crm_mon to be able to do so.
      */
     if (out != NULL) {
         if (!options.daemonize) {
             out->finish(out, exit_code, true, NULL);
         }
 
         pcmk__output_free(out);
         pcmk__unregister_formats();
     }
 
     crm_exit(exit_code);
 }