diff --git a/daemons/based/based_callbacks.c b/daemons/based/based_callbacks.c
index 2b5be57f7d..0d2383eec4 100644
--- a/daemons/based/based_callbacks.c
+++ b/daemons/based/based_callbacks.c
@@ -1,1402 +1,1433 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2004-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors
  *
  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
  * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
  */
 
 #include <crm_internal.h>
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>     // uint32_t, uint64_t, UINT64_C()
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>   // PRIu64
 
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <libxml/tree.h>
 #include <libxml/xpath.h>               // xmlXPathObject, etc.
 
 #include <crm/crm.h>
 #include <crm/cib.h>
 #include <crm/cluster/internal.h>
 
 #include <crm/common/xml.h>
 #include <crm/common/remote_internal.h>
 
 #include <pacemaker-based.h>
 
 #define EXIT_ESCALATION_MS 10000
 
 qb_ipcs_service_t *ipcs_ro = NULL;
 qb_ipcs_service_t *ipcs_rw = NULL;
 qb_ipcs_service_t *ipcs_shm = NULL;
 
 static int cib_process_command(xmlNode *request,
                                const cib__operation_t *operation,
                                cib__op_fn_t op_function, xmlNode **reply,
                                xmlNode **cib_diff, bool privileged);
 
 static gboolean cib_common_callback(qb_ipcs_connection_t *c, void *data,
                                     size_t size, gboolean privileged);
 
 static int32_t
 cib_ipc_accept(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
 {
     if (cib_shutdown_flag) {
         crm_info("Ignoring new IPC client [%d] during shutdown",
                  pcmk__client_pid(c));
         return -ECONNREFUSED;
     }
 
     if (pcmk__new_client(c, uid, gid) == NULL) {
         return -ENOMEM;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int32_t
 cib_ipc_dispatch_rw(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c, void *data, size_t size)
 {
     pcmk__client_t *client = pcmk__find_client(c);
 
     crm_trace("%p message from %s", c, client->id);
     return cib_common_callback(c, data, size, TRUE);
 }
 
 static int32_t
 cib_ipc_dispatch_ro(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c, void *data, size_t size)
 {
     pcmk__client_t *client = pcmk__find_client(c);
 
     crm_trace("%p message from %s", c, client->id);
     return cib_common_callback(c, data, size, FALSE);
 }
 
 /* Error code means? */
 static int32_t
 cib_ipc_closed(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c)
 {
     pcmk__client_t *client = pcmk__find_client(c);
 
     if (client == NULL) {
         return 0;
     }
     crm_trace("Connection %p", c);
     pcmk__free_client(client);
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 cib_ipc_destroy(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c)
 {
     crm_trace("Connection %p", c);
     cib_ipc_closed(c);
     if (cib_shutdown_flag) {
         cib_shutdown(0);
     }
 }
 
 struct qb_ipcs_service_handlers ipc_ro_callbacks = {
     .connection_accept = cib_ipc_accept,
     .connection_created = NULL,
     .msg_process = cib_ipc_dispatch_ro,
     .connection_closed = cib_ipc_closed,
     .connection_destroyed = cib_ipc_destroy
 };
 
 struct qb_ipcs_service_handlers ipc_rw_callbacks = {
     .connection_accept = cib_ipc_accept,
     .connection_created = NULL,
     .msg_process = cib_ipc_dispatch_rw,
     .connection_closed = cib_ipc_closed,
     .connection_destroyed = cib_ipc_destroy
 };
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Create reply XML for a CIB request
  *
  * \param[in] op            CIB operation type
  * \param[in] call_id       CIB call ID
  * \param[in] client_id     CIB client ID
  * \param[in] call_options  Group of <tt>enum cib_call_options</tt> flags
  * \param[in] rc            Request return code
  * \param[in] call_data     Request output data
  *
  * \return Reply XML (guaranteed not to be \c NULL)
  *
  * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the return value using
  *       \p pcmk__xml_free().
  */
 static xmlNode *
 create_cib_reply(const char *op, const char *call_id, const char *client_id,
                  uint32_t call_options, int rc, xmlNode *call_data)
 {
     xmlNode *reply = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_CIB_REPLY);
 
     crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_CIB);
     crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP, op);
     crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID, call_id);
     crm_xml_add(reply, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID, client_id);
     crm_xml_add_int(reply, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLOPT, call_options);
     crm_xml_add_int(reply, PCMK__XA_CIB_RC, rc);
 
     if (call_data != NULL) {
         xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(reply, PCMK__XE_CIB_CALLDATA);
 
         crm_trace("Attaching reply output");
         pcmk__xml_copy(wrapper, call_data);
     }
 
     crm_log_xml_explicit(reply, "cib:reply");
     return reply;
 }
 
 static void
 do_local_notify(const xmlNode *notify_src, const char *client_id,
                 bool sync_reply, bool from_peer)
 {
     int msg_id = 0;
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
     pcmk__client_t *client_obj = NULL;
     uint32_t flags = crm_ipc_server_event;
 
     CRM_CHECK((notify_src != NULL) && (client_id != NULL), return);
 
     crm_element_value_int(notify_src, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID, &msg_id);
 
     client_obj = pcmk__find_client_by_id(client_id);
     if (client_obj == NULL) {
         crm_debug("Could not notify client %s%s %s of call %d result: "
                   "client no longer exists", client_id,
                   (from_peer? " (originator of delegated request)" : ""),
                   (sync_reply? "synchronously" : "asynchronously"), msg_id);
         return;
     }
 
     if (sync_reply) {
         flags = crm_ipc_flags_none;
         if (client_obj->ipcs != NULL) {
             msg_id = client_obj->request_id;
             client_obj->request_id = 0;
         }
     }
 
     switch (PCMK__CLIENT_TYPE(client_obj)) {
         case pcmk__client_ipc:
             rc = pcmk__ipc_send_xml(client_obj, msg_id, notify_src, flags);
             break;
         case pcmk__client_tls:
         case pcmk__client_tcp:
             rc = pcmk__remote_send_xml(client_obj->remote, notify_src);
             break;
         default:
             rc = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
             break;
     }
     if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
         crm_trace("Notified %s client %s%s %s of call %d result",
                   pcmk__client_type_str(PCMK__CLIENT_TYPE(client_obj)),
                   pcmk__client_name(client_obj),
                   (from_peer? " (originator of delegated request)" : ""),
                   (sync_reply? "synchronously" : "asynchronously"), msg_id);
     } else {
         crm_warn("Could not notify %s client %s%s %s of call %d result: %s",
                  pcmk__client_type_str(PCMK__CLIENT_TYPE(client_obj)),
                  pcmk__client_name(client_obj),
                  (from_peer? " (originator of delegated request)" : ""),
                  (sync_reply? "synchronously" : "asynchronously"), msg_id,
                  pcmk_rc_str(rc));
     }
 }
 
 void
 cib_common_callback_worker(uint32_t id, uint32_t flags, xmlNode * op_request,
                            pcmk__client_t *cib_client, gboolean privileged)
 {
     const char *op = crm_element_value(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
     uint32_t call_options = cib_none;
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
 
     rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLOPT, &call_options,
                             cib_none);
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
     }
 
     /* Requests with cib_transaction set should not be sent to based directly
      * (outside of a commit-transaction request)
      */
     if (pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_transaction)) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (pcmk__str_eq(op, CRM_OP_REGISTER, pcmk__str_none)) {
         if (flags & crm_ipc_client_response) {
             xmlNode *ack = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, __func__);
 
             crm_xml_add(ack, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP, CRM_OP_REGISTER);
             crm_xml_add(ack, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID, cib_client->id);
             pcmk__ipc_send_xml(cib_client, id, ack, flags);
             cib_client->request_id = 0;
             pcmk__xml_free(ack);
         }
         return;
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_NOTIFY, pcmk__str_none)) {
         /* Update the notify filters for this client */
         int on_off = 0;
         crm_exit_t status = CRM_EX_OK;
         uint64_t bit = UINT64_C(0);
         const char *type = crm_element_value(op_request,
                                              PCMK__XA_CIB_NOTIFY_TYPE);
 
         crm_element_value_int(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_NOTIFY_ACTIVATE,
                               &on_off);
 
         crm_debug("Setting %s callbacks %s for client %s",
                   type, (on_off? "on" : "off"), pcmk__client_name(cib_client));
 
         if (pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_POST_NOTIFY, pcmk__str_none)) {
             bit = cib_notify_post;
 
         } else if (pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_PRE_NOTIFY,
                                 pcmk__str_none)) {
             bit = cib_notify_pre;
 
         } else if (pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_UPDATE_CONFIRMATION,
                                 pcmk__str_none)) {
             bit = cib_notify_confirm;
 
         } else if (pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY,
                                 pcmk__str_none)) {
             bit = cib_notify_diff;
 
         } else {
             status = CRM_EX_INVALID_PARAM;
         }
 
         if (bit != 0) {
             if (on_off) {
                 pcmk__set_client_flags(cib_client, bit);
             } else {
                 pcmk__clear_client_flags(cib_client, bit);
             }
         }
 
         pcmk__ipc_send_ack(cib_client, id, flags, PCMK__XE_ACK, NULL, status);
         return;
     }
 
     cib_process_request(op_request, privileged, cib_client);
 }
 
 int32_t
 cib_common_callback(qb_ipcs_connection_t * c, void *data, size_t size, gboolean privileged)
 {
+    int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
     uint32_t id = 0;
     uint32_t flags = 0;
     uint32_t call_options = cib_none;
     pcmk__client_t *cib_client = pcmk__find_client(c);
-    xmlNode *op_request = pcmk__client_data2xml(cib_client, data, &id, &flags);
+    xmlNode *op_request = NULL;
+
+    if (cib_client == NULL) {
+        crm_trace("Invalid client %p", c);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    rc = pcmk__ipc_msg_append(&cib_client->buffer, data);
+
+    if (rc == pcmk_rc_ipc_more) {
+        /* We haven't read the complete message yet, so just return. */
+        return 0;
+
+    } else if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
+        /* We've read the complete message and there's already a header on
+         * the front.  Pass it off for processing.
+         */
+        op_request = pcmk__client_data2xml(cib_client, cib_client->buffer->data,
+                                           &id, &flags);
+        g_byte_array_free(cib_client->buffer, TRUE);
+        cib_client->buffer = NULL;
+
+    } else {
+        /* Some sort of error occurred reassembling the message.  All we can
+         * do is clean up, log an error and return.
+         */
+        crm_err("Error when reading IPC message: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
+
+        if (cib_client->buffer != NULL) {
+            g_byte_array_free(cib_client->buffer, TRUE);
+            cib_client->buffer = NULL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
 
     if (op_request) {
         int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
 
         rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLOPT, &call_options,
                                 cib_none);
         if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
             crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request: %s",
                      pcmk_rc_str(rc));
         }
     }
 
     if (op_request == NULL) {
         crm_trace("Invalid message from %p", c);
         pcmk__ipc_send_ack(cib_client, id, flags, PCMK__XE_NACK, NULL,
                            CRM_EX_PROTOCOL);
         return 0;
-
-    } else if(cib_client == NULL) {
-        crm_trace("Invalid client %p", c);
-        return 0;
     }
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_sync_call)) {
         CRM_LOG_ASSERT(flags & crm_ipc_client_response);
         CRM_LOG_ASSERT(cib_client->request_id == 0);    /* This means the client has two synchronous events in-flight */
         cib_client->request_id = id;    /* Reply only to the last one */
     }
 
     if (cib_client->name == NULL) {
         const char *value = crm_element_value(op_request,
                                               PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME);
 
         if (value == NULL) {
             cib_client->name = pcmk__itoa(cib_client->pid);
         } else {
             cib_client->name = pcmk__str_copy(value);
             if (pcmk__parse_server(value) != pcmk_ipc_unknown) {
                 pcmk__set_client_flags(cib_client, cib_is_daemon);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /* Allow cluster daemons more leeway before being evicted */
     if (pcmk_is_set(cib_client->flags, cib_is_daemon)) {
         const char *qmax = cib_config_lookup(PCMK_OPT_CLUSTER_IPC_LIMIT);
 
         pcmk__set_client_queue_max(cib_client, qmax);
     }
 
     crm_xml_add(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID, cib_client->id);
     crm_xml_add(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME, cib_client->name);
 
     CRM_LOG_ASSERT(cib_client->user != NULL);
     pcmk__update_acl_user(op_request, PCMK__XA_CIB_USER, cib_client->user);
 
     cib_common_callback_worker(id, flags, op_request, cib_client, privileged);
     pcmk__xml_free(op_request);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 static uint64_t ping_seq = 0;
 static char *ping_digest = NULL;
 static bool ping_modified_since = FALSE;
 
 static gboolean
 cib_digester_cb(gpointer data)
 {
     if (based_is_primary) {
         char buffer[32];
         xmlNode *ping = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_PING);
 
         ping_seq++;
         free(ping_digest);
         ping_digest = NULL;
         ping_modified_since = FALSE;
         snprintf(buffer, 32, "%" PRIu64, ping_seq);
         crm_trace("Requesting peer digests (%s)", buffer);
 
         crm_xml_add(ping, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_CIB);
         crm_xml_add(ping, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP, CRM_OP_PING);
         crm_xml_add(ping, PCMK__XA_CIB_PING_ID, buffer);
 
         crm_xml_add(ping, PCMK_XA_CRM_FEATURE_SET, CRM_FEATURE_SET);
         pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, pcmk_ipc_based, ping);
 
         pcmk__xml_free(ping);
     }
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 static void
 process_ping_reply(xmlNode *reply) 
 {
     uint64_t seq = 0;
     const char *host = crm_element_value(reply, PCMK__XA_SRC);
 
     xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_first_child(reply, PCMK__XE_CIB_CALLDATA, NULL,
                                             NULL);
     xmlNode *pong = pcmk__xe_first_child(wrapper, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
     const char *seq_s = crm_element_value(pong, PCMK__XA_CIB_PING_ID);
     const char *digest = crm_element_value(pong, PCMK__XA_DIGEST);
 
     if (seq_s == NULL) {
         crm_debug("Ignoring ping reply with no " PCMK__XA_CIB_PING_ID);
         return;
 
     } else {
         long long seq_ll;
         int rc = pcmk__scan_ll(seq_s, &seq_ll, 0LL);
 
         if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
             crm_debug("Ignoring ping reply with invalid " PCMK__XA_CIB_PING_ID
                       " '%s': %s", seq_s, pcmk_rc_str(rc));
             return;
         }
         seq = (uint64_t) seq_ll;
     }
 
     if(digest == NULL) {
         crm_trace("Ignoring ping reply %s from %s with no digest", seq_s, host);
 
     } else if(seq != ping_seq) {
         crm_trace("Ignoring out of sequence ping reply %s from %s", seq_s, host);
 
     } else if(ping_modified_since) {
         crm_trace("Ignoring ping reply %s from %s: cib updated since", seq_s, host);
 
     } else {
         if(ping_digest == NULL) {
             crm_trace("Calculating new digest");
             ping_digest = pcmk__digest_xml(the_cib, true);
         }
 
         crm_trace("Processing ping reply %s from %s (%s)", seq_s, host, digest);
         if (!pcmk__str_eq(ping_digest, digest, pcmk__str_casei)) {
             xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_first_child(pong, PCMK__XE_CIB_CALLDATA,
                                                     NULL, NULL);
             xmlNode *remote_cib = pcmk__xe_first_child(wrapper, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
             const char *admin_epoch_s = NULL;
             const char *epoch_s = NULL;
             const char *num_updates_s = NULL;
 
             if (remote_cib != NULL) {
                 admin_epoch_s = crm_element_value(remote_cib,
                                                   PCMK_XA_ADMIN_EPOCH);
                 epoch_s = crm_element_value(remote_cib, PCMK_XA_EPOCH);
                 num_updates_s = crm_element_value(remote_cib,
                                                   PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES);
             }
 
             crm_notice("Local CIB %s.%s.%s.%s differs from %s: %s.%s.%s.%s %p",
                        crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_ADMIN_EPOCH),
                        crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_EPOCH),
                        crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES),
                        ping_digest, host,
                        pcmk__s(admin_epoch_s, "_"),
                        pcmk__s(epoch_s, "_"),
                        pcmk__s(num_updates_s, "_"),
                        digest, remote_cib);
 
             if(remote_cib && remote_cib->children) {
                 // Additional debug
                 pcmk__xml_mark_changes(the_cib, remote_cib);
                 pcmk__log_xml_changes(LOG_INFO, remote_cib);
                 crm_trace("End of differences");
             }
 
             pcmk__xml_free(remote_cib);
             sync_our_cib(reply, FALSE);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void
 parse_local_options(const pcmk__client_t *cib_client,
                     const cib__operation_t *operation,
                     const char *host, const char *op, gboolean *local_notify,
                     gboolean *needs_reply, gboolean *process,
                     gboolean *needs_forward)
 {
     // Process locally and notify local client
     *process = TRUE;
     *needs_reply = FALSE;
     *local_notify = TRUE;
     *needs_forward = FALSE;
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_local)) {
         /* Always process locally if cib__op_attr_local is set.
          *
          * @COMPAT: Currently host is ignored. At a compatibility break, throw
          * an error (from cib_process_request() or earlier) if host is not NULL or
          * OUR_NODENAME.
          */
         crm_trace("Processing always-local %s op from client %s",
                   op, pcmk__client_name(cib_client));
 
         if (!pcmk__str_eq(host, OUR_NODENAME,
                           pcmk__str_casei|pcmk__str_null_matches)) {
 
             crm_warn("Operation '%s' is always local but its target host is "
                      "set to '%s'",
                      op, host);
         }
         return;
     }
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_modifies)
         || !pcmk__str_eq(host, OUR_NODENAME,
                          pcmk__str_casei|pcmk__str_null_matches)) {
 
         // Forward modifying and non-local requests via cluster
         *process = FALSE;
         *needs_reply = FALSE;
         *local_notify = FALSE;
         *needs_forward = TRUE;
 
         crm_trace("%s op from %s needs to be forwarded to %s",
                   op, pcmk__client_name(cib_client),
                   pcmk__s(host, "all nodes"));
         return;
     }
 
     if (stand_alone) {
         crm_trace("Processing %s op from client %s (stand-alone)",
                   op, pcmk__client_name(cib_client));
 
     } else {
         crm_trace("Processing %saddressed %s op from client %s",
                   ((host != NULL)? "locally " : "un"),
                   op, pcmk__client_name(cib_client));
     }
 }
 
 static gboolean
 parse_peer_options(const cib__operation_t *operation, xmlNode *request,
                    gboolean *local_notify, gboolean *needs_reply,
                    gboolean *process)
 {
     /* TODO: What happens when an update comes in after node A
      * requests the CIB from node B, but before it gets the reply (and
      * sends out the replace operation)?
      *
      * (This may no longer be relevant since legacy mode was dropped; need to
      * trace code more closely to check.)
      */
     const char *host = NULL;
     const char *delegated = crm_element_value(request,
                                               PCMK__XA_CIB_DELEGATED_FROM);
     const char *op = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
     const char *originator = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_SRC);
     const char *reply_to = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_ISREPLYTO);
 
     gboolean is_reply = pcmk__str_eq(reply_to, OUR_NODENAME, pcmk__str_casei);
 
     if (originator == NULL) { // Shouldn't be possible
         originator = "peer";
     }
 
     if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_REPLACE, pcmk__str_none)) {
         // sync_our_cib() sets PCMK__XA_CIB_ISREPLYTO
         if (reply_to) {
             delegated = reply_to;
         }
         goto skip_is_reply;
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_SYNC_TO_ALL,
                             pcmk__str_none)) {
         // Nothing to do
 
     } else if (is_reply && pcmk__str_eq(op, CRM_OP_PING, pcmk__str_casei)) {
         process_ping_reply(request);
         return FALSE;
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_UPGRADE, pcmk__str_none)) {
         /* Only the DC (node with the oldest software) should process
          * this operation if PCMK__XA_CIB_SCHEMA_MAX is unset.
          *
          * If the DC is happy it will then send out another
          * PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_UPGRADE which will tell all nodes to do the actual
          * upgrade.
          *
          * Except this time PCMK__XA_CIB_SCHEMA_MAX will be set which puts a
          * limit on how far newer nodes will go
          */
         const char *max = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_SCHEMA_MAX);
         const char *upgrade_rc = crm_element_value(request,
                                                    PCMK__XA_CIB_UPGRADE_RC);
 
         crm_trace("Parsing upgrade %s for %s with max=%s and upgrade_rc=%s",
                   (is_reply? "reply" : "request"),
                   (based_is_primary? "primary" : "secondary"),
                   pcmk__s(max, "none"), pcmk__s(upgrade_rc, "none"));
 
         if (upgrade_rc != NULL) {
             // Our upgrade request was rejected by DC, notify clients of result
             crm_xml_add(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_RC, upgrade_rc);
 
         } else if ((max == NULL) && based_is_primary) {
             /* We are the DC, check if this upgrade is allowed */
             goto skip_is_reply;
 
         } else if(max) {
             /* Ok, go ahead and upgrade to 'max' */
             goto skip_is_reply;
 
         } else {
             // Ignore broadcast client requests when we're not primary
             return FALSE;
         }
 
     } else if (pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_UPDATE)) {
         crm_info("Detected legacy %s global update from %s", op, originator);
         send_sync_request(NULL);
         return FALSE;
 
     } else if (is_reply
                && pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_modifies)) {
         crm_trace("Ignoring legacy %s reply sent from %s to local clients", op, originator);
         return FALSE;
 
     } else if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN, pcmk__str_none)) {
         *local_notify = FALSE;
         if (reply_to == NULL) {
             *process = TRUE;
         } else { // Not possible?
             crm_debug("Ignoring shutdown request from %s because reply_to=%s",
                       originator, reply_to);
         }
         return *process;
     }
 
     if (is_reply) {
         crm_trace("Will notify local clients for %s reply from %s",
                   op, originator);
         *process = FALSE;
         *needs_reply = FALSE;
         *local_notify = TRUE;
         return TRUE;
     }
 
   skip_is_reply:
     *process = TRUE;
     *needs_reply = FALSE;
 
     *local_notify = pcmk__str_eq(delegated, OUR_NODENAME, pcmk__str_casei);
 
     host = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_HOST);
     if (pcmk__str_eq(host, OUR_NODENAME, pcmk__str_casei)) {
         crm_trace("Processing %s request sent to us from %s", op, originator);
         *needs_reply = TRUE;
         return TRUE;
 
     } else if (host != NULL) {
         crm_trace("Ignoring %s request intended for CIB manager on %s",
                   op, host);
         return FALSE;
 
     } else if(is_reply == FALSE && pcmk__str_eq(op, CRM_OP_PING, pcmk__str_casei)) {
         *needs_reply = TRUE;
     }
 
     crm_trace("Processing %s request broadcast by %s call %s on %s "
               "(local clients will%s be notified)", op,
               pcmk__s(crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME),
                       "client"),
               pcmk__s(crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID),
                       "without ID"),
               originator, (*local_notify? "" : "not"));
     return TRUE;
 }
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Forward a CIB request to the appropriate target host(s)
  *
  * \param[in] request  CIB request to forward
  */
 static void
 forward_request(xmlNode *request)
 {
     const char *op = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
     const char *section = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_SECTION);
     const char *host = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_HOST);
     const char *originator = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_SRC);
     const char *client_name = crm_element_value(request,
                                                 PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME);
     const char *call_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID);
     pcmk__node_status_t *peer = NULL;
 
     int log_level = LOG_INFO;
 
     if (pcmk__str_eq(op, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_NOOP, pcmk__str_none)) {
         log_level = LOG_DEBUG;
     }
 
     do_crm_log(log_level,
                "Forwarding %s operation for section %s to %s (origin=%s/%s/%s)",
                pcmk__s(op, "invalid"),
                pcmk__s(section, "all"),
                pcmk__s(host, "all"),
                pcmk__s(originator, "local"),
                pcmk__s(client_name, "unspecified"),
                pcmk__s(call_id, "unspecified"));
 
     crm_xml_add(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_DELEGATED_FROM, OUR_NODENAME);
 
     if (host != NULL) {
         peer = pcmk__get_node(0, host, NULL, pcmk__node_search_cluster_member);
     }
     pcmk__cluster_send_message(peer, pcmk_ipc_based, request);
 
     // Return the request to its original state
     pcmk__xe_remove_attr(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_DELEGATED_FROM);
 }
 
 static void
 send_peer_reply(xmlNode *msg, const char *originator)
 {
     const pcmk__node_status_t *node = NULL;
 
     if ((msg == NULL) || (originator == NULL)) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Send reply via cluster to originating node
     node = pcmk__get_node(0, originator, NULL,
                           pcmk__node_search_cluster_member);
 
     crm_trace("Sending request result to %s only", originator);
     crm_xml_add(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_ISREPLYTO, originator);
     pcmk__cluster_send_message(node, pcmk_ipc_based, msg);
 }
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Handle an IPC or CPG message containing a request
  *
  * \param[in,out] request        Request XML
  * \param[in] privileged         Whether privileged commands may be run
  *                               (see cib_server_ops[] definition)
  * \param[in] cib_client         IPC client that sent request (or NULL if CPG)
  *
  * \return Legacy Pacemaker return code
  */
 int
 cib_process_request(xmlNode *request, gboolean privileged,
                     const pcmk__client_t *cib_client)
 {
     // @TODO: Break into multiple smaller functions
     uint32_t call_options = cib_none;
 
     gboolean process = TRUE;        // Whether to process request locally now
     gboolean is_update = TRUE;      // Whether request would modify CIB
     gboolean needs_reply = TRUE;    // Whether to build a reply
     gboolean local_notify = FALSE;  // Whether to notify (local) requester
     gboolean needs_forward = FALSE; // Whether to forward request somewhere else
 
     xmlNode *op_reply = NULL;
     xmlNode *result_diff = NULL;
 
     int rc = pcmk_ok;
     const char *op = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
     const char *originator = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_SRC);
     const char *host = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_HOST);
     const char *call_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID);
     const char *client_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID);
     const char *client_name = crm_element_value(request,
                                                 PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME);
     const char *reply_to = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_ISREPLYTO);
 
     const cib__operation_t *operation = NULL;
     cib__op_fn_t op_function = NULL;
 
     rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLOPT, &call_options,
                             cib_none);
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
     }
 
     if ((host != NULL) && (*host == '\0')) {
         host = NULL;
     }
 
     if (cib_client == NULL) {
         crm_trace("Processing peer %s operation from %s/%s on %s intended for %s (reply=%s)",
                   op, pcmk__s(client_name, "client"), call_id, originator,
                   pcmk__s(host, "all"), reply_to);
     } else {
         crm_xml_add(request, PCMK__XA_SRC, OUR_NODENAME);
         crm_trace("Processing local %s operation from %s/%s intended for %s",
                   op, pcmk__s(client_name, "client"), call_id,
                   pcmk__s(host, "all"));
     }
 
     rc = cib__get_operation(op, &operation);
     rc = pcmk_rc2legacy(rc);
     if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
         /* TODO: construct error reply? */
         crm_err("Pre-processing of command failed: %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
         return rc;
     }
 
     op_function = based_get_op_function(operation);
     if (op_function == NULL) {
         crm_err("Operation %s not supported by CIB manager", op);
         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     }
 
     if (cib_client != NULL) {
         parse_local_options(cib_client, operation, host, op,
                             &local_notify, &needs_reply, &process,
                             &needs_forward);
 
     } else if (!parse_peer_options(operation, request, &local_notify,
                                    &needs_reply, &process)) {
         return rc;
     }
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_transaction)) {
         /* All requests in a transaction are processed locally against a working
          * CIB copy, and we don't notify for individual requests because the
          * entire transaction is atomic.
          *
          * We still call the option parser functions above, for the sake of log
          * messages and checking whether we're the target for peer requests.
          */
         process = TRUE;
         needs_reply = FALSE;
         local_notify = FALSE;
         needs_forward = FALSE;
     }
 
     is_update = pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_modifies);
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_discard_reply)) {
         /* If the request will modify the CIB, and we are in legacy mode, we
          * need to build a reply so we can broadcast a diff, even if the
          * requester doesn't want one.
          */
         needs_reply = FALSE;
         local_notify = FALSE;
         crm_trace("Client is not interested in the reply");
     }
 
     if (needs_forward) {
         forward_request(request);
         return rc;
     }
 
     if (cib_status != pcmk_ok) {
         rc = cib_status;
         crm_err("Ignoring request because cluster configuration is invalid "
                 "(please repair and restart): %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
         op_reply = create_cib_reply(op, call_id, client_id, call_options, rc,
                                     the_cib);
 
     } else if (process) {
         time_t finished = 0;
         time_t now = time(NULL);
         int level = LOG_INFO;
         const char *section = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_SECTION);
         const char *admin_epoch_s = NULL;
         const char *epoch_s = NULL;
         const char *num_updates_s = NULL;
 
         rc = cib_process_command(request, operation, op_function, &op_reply,
                                  &result_diff, privileged);
 
         if (!is_update) {
             level = LOG_TRACE;
 
         } else if (pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_UPDATE)) {
             switch (rc) {
                 case pcmk_ok:
                     level = LOG_INFO;
                     break;
                 case -pcmk_err_old_data:
                 case -pcmk_err_diff_resync:
                 case -pcmk_err_diff_failed:
                     level = LOG_TRACE;
                     break;
                 default:
                     level = LOG_ERR;
             }
 
         } else if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
             level = LOG_WARNING;
         }
 
         if (the_cib != NULL) {
             admin_epoch_s = crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_ADMIN_EPOCH);
             epoch_s = crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_EPOCH);
             num_updates_s = crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES);
         }
 
         do_crm_log(level,
                    "Completed %s operation for section %s: %s (rc=%d, origin=%s/%s/%s, version=%s.%s.%s)",
                    op, section ? section : "'all'", pcmk_strerror(rc), rc,
                    originator ? originator : "local",
                    pcmk__s(client_name, "client"), call_id,
                    pcmk__s(admin_epoch_s, "0"),
                    pcmk__s(epoch_s, "0"),
                    pcmk__s(num_updates_s, "0"));
 
         finished = time(NULL);
         if ((finished - now) > 3) {
             crm_trace("%s operation took %lds to complete", op, (long)(finished - now));
             crm_write_blackbox(0, NULL);
         }
 
         if (op_reply == NULL && (needs_reply || local_notify)) {
             crm_err("Unexpected NULL reply to message");
             crm_log_xml_err(request, "null reply");
             needs_reply = FALSE;
             local_notify = FALSE;
         }
     }
 
     if (is_update) {
         crm_trace("Completed pre-sync update from %s/%s/%s%s",
                   originator ? originator : "local",
                   pcmk__s(client_name, "client"), call_id,
                   local_notify?" with local notification":"");
 
     } else if (!needs_reply || stand_alone) {
         // This was a non-originating secondary update
         crm_trace("Completed update as secondary");
 
     } else if ((cib_client == NULL)
                && !pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_discard_reply)) {
 
         if (is_update == FALSE || result_diff == NULL) {
             crm_trace("Request not broadcast: R/O call");
 
         } else if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
             crm_trace("Request not broadcast: call failed: %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
 
         } else {
             crm_trace("Directing reply to %s", originator);
         }
 
         send_peer_reply(op_reply, originator);
     }
 
     if (local_notify && client_id) {
         crm_trace("Performing local %ssync notification for %s",
                   (pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_sync_call)? "" : "a"),
                   client_id);
         if (process == FALSE) {
             do_local_notify(request, client_id,
                             pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_sync_call),
                             (cib_client == NULL));
         } else {
             do_local_notify(op_reply, client_id,
                             pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_sync_call),
                             (cib_client == NULL));
         }
     }
 
     pcmk__xml_free(op_reply);
     pcmk__xml_free(result_diff);
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Get a CIB operation's input from the request XML
  *
  * \param[in]  request  CIB request XML
  * \param[in]  type     CIB operation type
  * \param[out] section  Where to store CIB section name
  *
  * \return Input XML for CIB operation
  *
  * \note If not \c NULL, the return value is a non-const pointer to part of
  *       \p request. The caller should not free it directly.
  */
 static xmlNode *
 prepare_input(const xmlNode *request, enum cib__op_type type,
               const char **section)
 {
     xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_first_child(request, PCMK__XE_CIB_CALLDATA,
                                             NULL, NULL);
     xmlNode *input = pcmk__xe_first_child(wrapper, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
     if (type == cib__op_apply_patch) {
         *section = NULL;
     } else {
         *section = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_SECTION);
     }
 
     // Grab the specified section
     if ((*section != NULL) && pcmk__xe_is(input, PCMK_XE_CIB)) {
         input = pcmk_find_cib_element(input, *section);
     }
 
     return input;
 }
 
 #define XPATH_CONFIG_CHANGE         \
     "//" PCMK_XE_CHANGE             \
     "[contains(@" PCMK_XA_PATH ",'/" PCMK_XE_CRM_CONFIG "/')]"
 
 static bool
 contains_config_change(xmlNode *diff)
 {
     bool changed = false;
 
     if (diff) {
         xmlXPathObject *xpathObj = pcmk__xpath_search(diff->doc,
                                                       XPATH_CONFIG_CHANGE);
 
         if (pcmk__xpath_num_results(xpathObj) > 0) {
             changed = true;
         }
         xmlXPathFreeObject(xpathObj);
     }
     return changed;
 }
 
 static int
 cib_process_command(xmlNode *request, const cib__operation_t *operation,
                     cib__op_fn_t op_function, xmlNode **reply,
                     xmlNode **cib_diff, bool privileged)
 {
     xmlNode *input = NULL;
     xmlNode *output = NULL;
     xmlNode *result_cib = NULL;
 
     uint32_t call_options = cib_none;
 
     const char *op = NULL;
     const char *section = NULL;
     const char *call_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID);
     const char *client_id = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID);
     const char *client_name = crm_element_value(request,
                                                 PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME);
     const char *originator = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_SRC);
 
     int rc = pcmk_ok;
 
     bool config_changed = false;
     bool manage_counters = true;
 
     static mainloop_timer_t *digest_timer = NULL;
 
     pcmk__assert(cib_status == pcmk_ok);
 
     if(digest_timer == NULL) {
         digest_timer = mainloop_timer_add("digester", 5000, FALSE, cib_digester_cb, NULL);
     }
 
     *reply = NULL;
     *cib_diff = NULL;
 
     /* Start processing the request... */
     op = crm_element_value(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
     rc = pcmk__xe_get_flags(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLOPT, &call_options,
                             cib_none);
     if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) {
         crm_warn("Couldn't parse options from request: %s", pcmk_rc_str(rc));
     }
 
     if (!privileged && pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_privileged)) {
         rc = -EACCES;
         crm_trace("Failed due to lack of privileges: %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
         goto done;
     }
 
     input = prepare_input(request, operation->type, &section);
 
     if (!pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_modifies)) {
         rc = cib_perform_op(NULL, op, call_options, op_function, true, section,
                             request, input, false, &config_changed, &the_cib,
                             &result_cib, NULL, &output);
 
         CRM_CHECK(result_cib == NULL, pcmk__xml_free(result_cib));
         goto done;
     }
 
     /* @COMPAT: Handle a valid write action (legacy)
      *
      * @TODO: Re-evaluate whether this is all truly legacy. The cib_force_diff
      * portion is. However, PCMK__XA_CIB_UPDATE may be set by a sync operation
      * even in non-legacy mode, and manage_counters tells xml_create_patchset()
      * whether to update version/epoch info.
      */
     if (pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(request, PCMK__XA_CIB_UPDATE)) {
         manage_counters = false;
         cib__set_call_options(call_options, "call", cib_force_diff);
         crm_trace("Global update detected");
 
         CRM_LOG_ASSERT(pcmk__str_any_of(op,
                                         PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_APPLY_PATCH,
                                         PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_REPLACE,
                                         NULL));
     }
 
     ping_modified_since = TRUE;
 
     // result_cib must not be modified after cib_perform_op() returns
     rc = cib_perform_op(NULL, op, call_options, op_function, false, section,
                         request, input, manage_counters, &config_changed,
                         &the_cib, &result_cib, cib_diff, &output);
 
     /* Always write to disk for successful ops with the flag set. This also
      * negates the need to detect ordering changes.
      */
     if ((rc == pcmk_ok)
         && pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_writes_through)) {
 
         config_changed = true;
     }
 
     if ((rc == pcmk_ok)
         && !pcmk_any_flags_set(call_options, cib_dryrun|cib_transaction)) {
 
         if (result_cib != the_cib) {
             if (pcmk_is_set(operation->flags, cib__op_attr_writes_through)) {
                 config_changed = true;
             }
 
             crm_trace("Activating %s->%s%s",
                       crm_element_value(the_cib, PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES),
                       crm_element_value(result_cib, PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES),
                       (config_changed? " changed" : ""));
 
             rc = activateCibXml(result_cib, config_changed, op);
             if (rc != pcmk_ok) {
                 crm_err("Failed to activate new CIB: %s", pcmk_strerror(rc));
             }
         }
 
         if ((rc == pcmk_ok) && contains_config_change(*cib_diff)) {
             cib_read_config(config_hash, result_cib);
         }
 
         /* @COMPAT Nodes older than feature set 3.19.0 don't support
          * transactions. In a mixed-version cluster with nodes <3.19.0, we must
          * sync the updated CIB, so that the older nodes receive the changes.
          * Any node that has already applied the transaction will ignore the
          * synced CIB.
          *
          * To ensure the updated CIB is synced from only one node, we sync it
          * from the originator.
          */
         if ((operation->type == cib__op_commit_transact)
             && pcmk__str_eq(originator, OUR_NODENAME, pcmk__str_casei)
             && compare_version(crm_element_value(the_cib,
                                                  PCMK_XA_CRM_FEATURE_SET),
                                "3.19.0") < 0) {
 
             sync_our_cib(request, TRUE);
         }
 
         mainloop_timer_stop(digest_timer);
         mainloop_timer_start(digest_timer);
 
     } else if (rc == -pcmk_err_schema_validation) {
         pcmk__assert(result_cib != the_cib);
 
         if (output != NULL) {
             crm_log_xml_info(output, "cib:output");
             pcmk__xml_free(output);
         }
 
         output = result_cib;
 
     } else {
         crm_trace("Not activating %d %d %s", rc,
                   pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_dryrun),
                   crm_element_value(result_cib, PCMK_XA_NUM_UPDATES));
 
         if (result_cib != the_cib) {
             pcmk__xml_free(result_cib);
         }
     }
 
     if (!pcmk_any_flags_set(call_options,
                             cib_dryrun|cib_inhibit_notify|cib_transaction)) {
         crm_trace("Sending notifications %d",
                   pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_dryrun));
         cib_diff_notify(op, rc, call_id, client_id, client_name, originator,
                         input, *cib_diff);
     }
 
     pcmk__log_xml_patchset(LOG_TRACE, *cib_diff);
 
   done:
     if (!pcmk_is_set(call_options, cib_discard_reply)) {
         *reply = create_cib_reply(op, call_id, client_id, call_options, rc,
                                   output);
     }
 
     if (output != the_cib) {
         pcmk__xml_free(output);
     }
     crm_trace("done");
     return rc;
 }
 
 void
 cib_peer_callback(xmlNode * msg, void *private_data)
 {
     const char *reason = NULL;
     const char *originator = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_SRC);
 
     if (pcmk__peer_cache == NULL) {
         reason = "membership not established";
         goto bail;
     }
 
     if (crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME) == NULL) {
         crm_xml_add(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME, originator);
     }
 
     /* crm_log_xml_trace(msg, "Peer[inbound]"); */
     cib_process_request(msg, TRUE, NULL);
     return;
 
   bail:
     if (reason) {
         const char *op = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP);
 
         crm_warn("Discarding %s message from %s: %s", op, originator, reason);
     }
 }
 
 static gboolean
 cib_force_exit(gpointer data)
 {
     crm_notice("Exiting immediately after %s without shutdown acknowledgment",
                pcmk__readable_interval(EXIT_ESCALATION_MS));
     terminate_cib(CRM_EX_ERROR);
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 static void
 disconnect_remote_client(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
 {
     pcmk__client_t *a_client = value;
 
     crm_err("Can't disconnect client %s: Not implemented",
             pcmk__client_name(a_client));
 }
 
 static void
 initiate_exit(void)
 {
     int active = 0;
     xmlNode *leaving = NULL;
 
     active = pcmk__cluster_num_active_nodes();
     if (active < 2) { // This is the last active node
         crm_info("Exiting without sending shutdown request (no active peers)");
         terminate_cib(CRM_EX_OK);
         return;
     }
 
     crm_info("Sending shutdown request to %d peers", active);
 
     leaving = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_EXIT_NOTIFICATION);
     crm_xml_add(leaving, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_CIB);
     crm_xml_add(leaving, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP, PCMK__CIB_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN);
 
     pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, pcmk_ipc_based, leaving);
     pcmk__xml_free(leaving);
 
     pcmk__create_timer(EXIT_ESCALATION_MS, cib_force_exit, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 cib_shutdown(int nsig)
 {
     struct qb_ipcs_stats srv_stats;
 
     if (cib_shutdown_flag == FALSE) {
         int disconnects = 0;
         qb_ipcs_connection_t *c = NULL;
 
         cib_shutdown_flag = TRUE;
 
         c = qb_ipcs_connection_first_get(ipcs_rw);
         while (c != NULL) {
             qb_ipcs_connection_t *last = c;
 
             c = qb_ipcs_connection_next_get(ipcs_rw, last);
 
             crm_debug("Disconnecting r/w client %p...", last);
             qb_ipcs_disconnect(last);
             qb_ipcs_connection_unref(last);
             disconnects++;
         }
 
         c = qb_ipcs_connection_first_get(ipcs_ro);
         while (c != NULL) {
             qb_ipcs_connection_t *last = c;
 
             c = qb_ipcs_connection_next_get(ipcs_ro, last);
 
             crm_debug("Disconnecting r/o client %p...", last);
             qb_ipcs_disconnect(last);
             qb_ipcs_connection_unref(last);
             disconnects++;
         }
 
         c = qb_ipcs_connection_first_get(ipcs_shm);
         while (c != NULL) {
             qb_ipcs_connection_t *last = c;
 
             c = qb_ipcs_connection_next_get(ipcs_shm, last);
 
             crm_debug("Disconnecting non-blocking r/w client %p...", last);
             qb_ipcs_disconnect(last);
             qb_ipcs_connection_unref(last);
             disconnects++;
         }
 
         disconnects += pcmk__ipc_client_count();
 
         crm_debug("Disconnecting %d remote clients", pcmk__ipc_client_count());
         pcmk__foreach_ipc_client(disconnect_remote_client, NULL);
         crm_info("Disconnected %d clients", disconnects);
     }
 
     qb_ipcs_stats_get(ipcs_rw, &srv_stats, QB_FALSE);
 
     if (pcmk__ipc_client_count() == 0) {
         crm_info("All clients disconnected (%d)", srv_stats.active_connections);
         initiate_exit();
 
     } else {
         crm_info("Waiting on %d clients to disconnect (%d)",
                  pcmk__ipc_client_count(), srv_stats.active_connections);
     }
 }
 
 extern int remote_fd;
 extern int remote_tls_fd;
 
 /*!
  * \internal
  * \brief Close remote sockets, free the global CIB and quit
  *
  * \param[in] exit_status  What exit status to use (if -1, use CRM_EX_OK, but
  *                         skip disconnecting from the cluster layer)
  */
 void
 terminate_cib(int exit_status)
 {
     if (remote_fd > 0) {
         close(remote_fd);
         remote_fd = 0;
     }
     if (remote_tls_fd > 0) {
         close(remote_tls_fd);
         remote_tls_fd = 0;
     }
 
     uninitializeCib();
 
     // Exit immediately on error
     if (exit_status > CRM_EX_OK) {
         pcmk__stop_based_ipc(ipcs_ro, ipcs_rw, ipcs_shm);
         crm_exit(exit_status);
         return;
     }
 
     if ((mainloop != NULL) && g_main_loop_is_running(mainloop)) {
         /* Quit via returning from the main loop. If exit_status has the special
          * value -1, we skip the disconnect here, and it will be done when the
          * main loop returns (this allows the peer status callback to avoid
          * messing with the peer caches).
          */
         if (exit_status == CRM_EX_OK) {
             pcmk_cluster_disconnect(crm_cluster);
         }
         g_main_loop_quit(mainloop);
         return;
     }
 
     /* Exit cleanly. Even the peer status callback can disconnect here, because
      * we're not returning control to the caller.
      */
     pcmk_cluster_disconnect(crm_cluster);
     pcmk__stop_based_ipc(ipcs_ro, ipcs_rw, ipcs_shm);
     crm_exit(CRM_EX_OK);
 }
diff --git a/daemons/based/based_notify.c b/daemons/based/based_notify.c
index e4000e7237..620cb637b6 100644
--- a/daemons/based/based_notify.c
+++ b/daemons/based/based_notify.c
@@ -1,211 +1,221 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2004-2025 the Pacemaker project contributors
  *
  * The version control history for this file may have further details.
  *
  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2
  * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
  */
 
 #include <crm_internal.h>
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>           // PRIx64
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <libxml/tree.h>
 
 #include <crm/crm.h>
 #include <crm/cib/internal.h>
 
 #include <crm/common/xml.h>
 #include <crm/common/remote_internal.h>
 #include <pacemaker-based.h>
 
 struct cib_notification_s {
     const xmlNode *msg;
     struct iovec *iov;
     int32_t iov_size;
 };
 
 static void
 cib_notify_send_one(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
 {
     const char *type = NULL;
     gboolean do_send = FALSE;
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
 
     pcmk__client_t *client = value;
     struct cib_notification_s *update = user_data;
 
     if (client->ipcs == NULL && client->remote == NULL) {
         crm_warn("Skipping client with NULL channel");
         return;
     }
 
     type = crm_element_value(update->msg, PCMK__XA_SUBT);
     CRM_LOG_ASSERT(type != NULL);
 
     if (pcmk_is_set(client->flags, cib_notify_diff)
         && pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY, pcmk__str_none)) {
 
         do_send = TRUE;
 
     } else if (pcmk_is_set(client->flags, cib_notify_confirm)
                && pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_UPDATE_CONFIRMATION,
                                pcmk__str_none)) {
         do_send = TRUE;
 
     } else if (pcmk_is_set(client->flags, cib_notify_pre)
                && pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_PRE_NOTIFY,
                                pcmk__str_none)) {
         do_send = TRUE;
 
     } else if (pcmk_is_set(client->flags, cib_notify_post)
                && pcmk__str_eq(type, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_POST_NOTIFY,
                                pcmk__str_none)) {
         do_send = TRUE;
     }
 
     if (do_send) {
         switch (PCMK__CLIENT_TYPE(client)) {
             case pcmk__client_ipc:
                 rc = pcmk__ipc_send_iov(client, update->iov,
                                         crm_ipc_server_event);
 
                 /* EAGAIN isn't strictly an error for a server event.  The iov
                  * was added to the send queue, but sending did fail with EAGAIN.
                  * However, we will attempt to send the event the next time
                  * pcmk__ipc_send_iov is called, or when crm_ipcs_flush_events_cb
                  * happens.
                  */
                 if ((rc != EAGAIN) && (rc != pcmk_rc_ok)) {
                     crm_warn("Could not notify client %s: %s " QB_XS " id=%s",
                              pcmk__client_name(client), pcmk_rc_str(rc),
                              client->id);
                 }
                 break;
             case pcmk__client_tls:
             case pcmk__client_tcp:
                 crm_debug("Sent %s notification to client %s (id %s)",
                           type, pcmk__client_name(client), client->id);
                 pcmk__remote_send_xml(client->remote, update->msg);
                 break;
             default:
                 crm_err("Unknown transport for client %s "
                         QB_XS " flags=%#016" PRIx64,
                         pcmk__client_name(client), client->flags);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void
 cib_notify_send(const xmlNode *xml)
 {
     struct iovec *iov;
     struct cib_notification_s update;
     GString *iov_buffer = NULL;
     ssize_t bytes = 0;
     int rc = pcmk_rc_ok;
+    uint16_t index = 0;
 
     iov_buffer = g_string_sized_new(1024);
     pcmk__xml_string(xml, 0, iov_buffer, 0);
-    rc = pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov(0, iov_buffer, 0, &iov, &bytes);
 
-    if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
+    do {
+        rc = pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov(0, iov_buffer, index, &iov, &bytes);
+
+        if ((rc != pcmk_rc_ok) && (rc != pcmk_rc_ipc_more)) {
+            crm_notice("Could not notify clients: %s " QB_XS " rc=%d",
+                       pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc);
+            break;
+        }
+
         update.msg = xml;
         update.iov = iov;
         update.iov_size = bytes;
         pcmk__foreach_ipc_client(cib_notify_send_one, &update);
         pcmk_free_ipc_event(iov);
 
-    } else {
-        crm_notice("Could not notify clients: %s " QB_XS " rc=%d",
-                   pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc);
-    }
+        if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        index++;
+    } while (true);
 
     g_string_free(iov_buffer, TRUE);
 }
 
 void
 cib_diff_notify(const char *op, int result, const char *call_id,
                 const char *client_id, const char *client_name,
                 const char *origin, xmlNode *update, xmlNode *diff)
 {
     int add_updates = 0;
     int add_epoch = 0;
     int add_admin_epoch = 0;
 
     int del_updates = 0;
     int del_epoch = 0;
     int del_admin_epoch = 0;
 
     uint8_t log_level = LOG_TRACE;
 
     xmlNode *update_msg = NULL;
     xmlNode *wrapper = NULL;
 
     if (diff == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (result != pcmk_ok) {
         log_level = LOG_WARNING;
     }
 
     cib_diff_version_details(diff, &add_admin_epoch, &add_epoch, &add_updates,
                              &del_admin_epoch, &del_epoch, &del_updates);
 
     if ((add_admin_epoch != del_admin_epoch)
         || (add_epoch != del_epoch)
         || (add_updates != del_updates)) {
 
         do_crm_log(log_level,
                    "Updated CIB generation %d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d from client "
                    "%s%s%s (%s) (%s)",
                    del_admin_epoch, del_epoch, del_updates,
                    add_admin_epoch, add_epoch, add_updates,
                    client_name,
                    ((call_id != NULL)? " call " : ""), pcmk__s(call_id, ""),
                    pcmk__s(origin, "unspecified peer"), pcmk_strerror(result));
 
     } else if ((add_admin_epoch != 0)
                || (add_epoch != 0)
                || (add_updates != 0)) {
 
         do_crm_log(log_level,
                    "Local-only change to CIB generation %d.%d.%d from client "
                    "%s%s%s (%s) (%s)",
                    add_admin_epoch, add_epoch, add_updates,
                    client_name,
                    ((call_id != NULL)? " call " : ""), pcmk__s(call_id, ""),
                    pcmk__s(origin, "unspecified peer"), pcmk_strerror(result));
     }
 
     update_msg = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_NOTIFY);
 
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_NOTIFY);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_SUBT, PCMK__VALUE_CIB_DIFF_NOTIFY);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_OP, op);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTID, client_id);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CLIENTNAME, client_name);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_CALLID, call_id);
     crm_xml_add(update_msg, PCMK__XA_SRC, origin);
     crm_xml_add_int(update_msg, PCMK__XA_CIB_RC, result);
 
     wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(update_msg, PCMK__XE_CIB_UPDATE_RESULT);
     pcmk__xml_copy(wrapper, diff);
 
     crm_log_xml_trace(update_msg, "diff-notify");
     cib_notify_send(update_msg);
     pcmk__xml_free(update_msg);
 }