diff --git a/lib/common/ipc.c b/lib/common/ipc.c index df508020ea..263ff7f4aa 100644 --- a/lib/common/ipc.c +++ b/lib/common/ipc.c @@ -1,1702 +1,1714 @@ /* * Copyright 2004-2020 the Pacemaker project contributors * * The version control history for this file may have further details. * * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ #include #if defined(US_AUTH_PEERCRED_UCRED) || defined(US_AUTH_PEERCRED_SOCKPEERCRED) # ifdef US_AUTH_PEERCRED_UCRED # ifndef _GNU_SOURCE # define _GNU_SOURCE # endif # endif # include #elif defined(US_AUTH_GETPEERUCRED) # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* indirectly: pcmk_err_generic */ #include #include #include #include /* PCMK__SPECIAL_PID* */ #define PCMK_IPC_VERSION 1 /* Evict clients whose event queue grows this large (by default) */ #define PCMK_IPC_DEFAULT_QUEUE_MAX 500 struct crm_ipc_response_header { struct qb_ipc_response_header qb; uint32_t size_uncompressed; uint32_t size_compressed; uint32_t flags; uint8_t version; /* Protect against version changes for anyone that might bother to statically link us */ }; static int hdr_offset = 0; static unsigned int ipc_buffer_max = 0; static unsigned int pick_ipc_buffer(unsigned int max); static inline void crm_ipc_init(void) { if (hdr_offset == 0) { hdr_offset = sizeof(struct crm_ipc_response_header); } if (ipc_buffer_max == 0) { ipc_buffer_max = pick_ipc_buffer(0); } } unsigned int crm_ipc_default_buffer_size(void) { return pick_ipc_buffer(0); } static char * generateReference(const char *custom1, const char *custom2) { static uint ref_counter = 0; return crm_strdup_printf("%s-%s-%lld-%u", (custom1? custom1 : "_empty_"), (custom2? custom2 : "_empty_"), (long long) time(NULL), ref_counter++); } xmlNode * create_request_adv(const char *task, xmlNode * msg_data, const char *host_to, const char *sys_to, const char *sys_from, const char *uuid_from, const char *origin) { char *true_from = NULL; xmlNode *request = NULL; char *reference = generateReference(task, sys_from); if (uuid_from != NULL) { true_from = generate_hash_key(sys_from, uuid_from); } else if (sys_from != NULL) { true_from = strdup(sys_from); } else { crm_err("No sys from specified"); } // host_from will get set for us if necessary by the controller when routed request = create_xml_node(NULL, __FUNCTION__); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_ORIGIN, origin); crm_xml_add(request, F_TYPE, T_CRM); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_VERSION, CRM_FEATURE_SET); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_MSG_TYPE, XML_ATTR_REQUEST); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_REFERENCE, reference); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_TASK, task); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_SYS_TO, sys_to); crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_SYS_FROM, true_from); /* HOSTTO will be ignored if it is to the DC anyway. */ if (host_to != NULL && strlen(host_to) > 0) { crm_xml_add(request, F_CRM_HOST_TO, host_to); } if (msg_data != NULL) { add_message_xml(request, F_CRM_DATA, msg_data); } free(reference); free(true_from); return request; } /* * This method adds a copy of xml_response_data */ xmlNode * create_reply_adv(xmlNode * original_request, xmlNode * xml_response_data, const char *origin) { xmlNode *reply = NULL; const char *host_from = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_HOST_FROM); const char *sys_from = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_SYS_FROM); const char *sys_to = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_SYS_TO); const char *type = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_MSG_TYPE); const char *operation = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_TASK); const char *crm_msg_reference = crm_element_value(original_request, F_CRM_REFERENCE); if (type == NULL) { crm_err("Cannot create new_message, no message type in original message"); CRM_ASSERT(type != NULL); return NULL; #if 0 } else if (strcasecmp(XML_ATTR_REQUEST, type) != 0) { crm_err("Cannot create new_message, original message was not a request"); return NULL; #endif } reply = create_xml_node(NULL, __FUNCTION__); if (reply == NULL) { crm_err("Cannot create new_message, malloc failed"); return NULL; } crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_ORIGIN, origin); crm_xml_add(reply, F_TYPE, T_CRM); crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_VERSION, CRM_FEATURE_SET); crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_MSG_TYPE, XML_ATTR_RESPONSE); crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_REFERENCE, crm_msg_reference); crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_TASK, operation); /* since this is a reply, we reverse the from and to */ crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_SYS_TO, sys_from); crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_SYS_FROM, sys_to); /* HOSTTO will be ignored if it is to the DC anyway. */ if (host_from != NULL && strlen(host_from) > 0) { crm_xml_add(reply, F_CRM_HOST_TO, host_from); } if (xml_response_data != NULL) { add_message_xml(reply, F_CRM_DATA, xml_response_data); } return reply; } /* Libqb based IPC */ /* Server... */ static GHashTable *client_connections = NULL; /*! * \internal * \brief Count IPC clients * * \return Number of active IPC client connections */ guint pcmk__ipc_client_count() { return client_connections? g_hash_table_size(client_connections) : 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief Execute a function for each active IPC client connection * * \param[in] func Function to call * \param[in] user_data Pointer to pass to function * * \note The parameters are the same as for g_hash_table_foreach(). */ void pcmk__foreach_ipc_client(GHFunc func, gpointer user_data) { if ((func != NULL) && (client_connections != NULL)) { g_hash_table_foreach(client_connections, func, user_data); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Remote IPC clients based on iterative function result * * \param[in] func Function to call for each active IPC client * \param[in] user_data Pointer to pass to function * * \note The parameters are the same as for g_hash_table_foreach_remove(). */ void pcmk__foreach_ipc_client_remove(GHRFunc func, gpointer user_data) { if ((func != NULL) && (client_connections != NULL)) { g_hash_table_foreach_remove(client_connections, func, user_data); } } pcmk__client_t * pcmk__find_client(qb_ipcs_connection_t *c) { if (client_connections) { return g_hash_table_lookup(client_connections, c); } crm_trace("No client found for %p", c); return NULL; } pcmk__client_t * pcmk__find_client_by_id(const char *id) { gpointer key; pcmk__client_t *client; GHashTableIter iter; if (client_connections && id) { g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, client_connections); while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, (gpointer *) & client)) { if (strcmp(client->id, id) == 0) { return client; } } } crm_trace("No client found with id=%s", id); return NULL; } const char * pcmk__client_name(pcmk__client_t *c) { if (c == NULL) { return "null"; } else if (c->name == NULL && c->id == NULL) { return "unknown"; } else if (c->name == NULL) { return c->id; } else { return c->name; } } const char * pcmk__client_type_str(enum pcmk__client_type client_type) { switch (client_type) { case PCMK__CLIENT_IPC: return "IPC"; case PCMK__CLIENT_TCP: return "TCP"; #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_GNUTLS_H case PCMK__CLIENT_TLS: return "TLS"; #endif default: return "unknown"; } } void pcmk__client_cleanup(void) { if (client_connections != NULL) { int active = g_hash_table_size(client_connections); if (active) { crm_err("Exiting with %d active IPC client%s", active, pcmk__plural_s(active)); } g_hash_table_destroy(client_connections); client_connections = NULL; } } void pcmk__drop_all_clients(qb_ipcs_service_t *service) { qb_ipcs_connection_t *c = NULL; if (service == NULL) { return; } c = qb_ipcs_connection_first_get(service); while (c != NULL) { qb_ipcs_connection_t *last = c; c = qb_ipcs_connection_next_get(service, last); /* There really shouldn't be anyone connected at this point */ crm_notice("Disconnecting client %p, pid=%d...", last, pcmk__client_pid(last)); qb_ipcs_disconnect(last); qb_ipcs_connection_unref(last); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Allocate a new pcmk__client_t object based on an IPC connection * * \param[in] c IPC connection (or NULL to allocate generic client) * \param[in] key Connection table key (or NULL to use sane default) * \param[in] uid_client UID corresponding to c (ignored if c is NULL) * * \return Pointer to new pcmk__client_t (or NULL on error) */ static pcmk__client_t * client_from_connection(qb_ipcs_connection_t *c, void *key, uid_t uid_client) { pcmk__client_t *client = calloc(1, sizeof(pcmk__client_t)); if (client == NULL) { crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "Allocating client"); return NULL; } if (c) { #if ENABLE_ACL client->user = pcmk__uid2username(uid_client); if (client->user == NULL) { client->user = strdup("#unprivileged"); CRM_CHECK(client->user != NULL, free(client); return NULL); crm_err("Unable to enforce ACLs for user ID %d, assuming unprivileged", uid_client); } #endif client->ipcs = c; client->kind = PCMK__CLIENT_IPC; client->pid = pcmk__client_pid(c); if (key == NULL) { key = c; } } client->id = crm_generate_uuid(); if (client->id == NULL) { crm_err("Could not generate UUID for client"); free(client->user); free(client); return NULL; } if (key == NULL) { key = client->id; } if (client_connections == NULL) { crm_trace("Creating IPC client table"); client_connections = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal); } g_hash_table_insert(client_connections, key, client); return client; } /*! * \brief Allocate a new pcmk__client_t object and generate its ID * * \param[in] key What to use as connections hash table key (NULL to use ID) * * \return Pointer to new pcmk__client_t (asserts on failure) */ pcmk__client_t * pcmk__new_unauth_client(void *key) { pcmk__client_t *client = client_from_connection(NULL, key, 0); CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); return client; } pcmk__client_t * pcmk__new_client(qb_ipcs_connection_t *c, uid_t uid_client, gid_t gid_client) { gid_t uid_cluster = 0; gid_t gid_cluster = 0; pcmk__client_t *client = NULL; CRM_CHECK(c != NULL, return NULL); if (pcmk_daemon_user(&uid_cluster, &gid_cluster) < 0) { static bool need_log = TRUE; if (need_log) { crm_warn("Could not find user and group IDs for user %s", CRM_DAEMON_USER); need_log = FALSE; } } if (uid_client != 0) { crm_trace("Giving access to group %u", gid_cluster); /* Passing -1 to chown(2) means don't change */ qb_ipcs_connection_auth_set(c, -1, gid_cluster, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP); } /* TODO: Do our own auth checking, return NULL if unauthorized */ client = client_from_connection(c, NULL, uid_client); if (client == NULL) { return NULL; } if ((uid_client == 0) || (uid_client == uid_cluster)) { /* Remember when a connection came from root or hacluster */ set_bit(client->flags, pcmk__client_privileged); } crm_debug("Connecting %p for uid=%d gid=%d pid=%u id=%s", c, uid_client, gid_client, client->pid, client->id); return client; } static struct iovec * pcmk__new_ipc_event() { struct iovec *iov = calloc(2, sizeof(struct iovec)); CRM_ASSERT(iov != NULL); return iov; } /*! * \brief Free an I/O vector created by pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov() * * \param[in] event I/O vector to free */ void pcmk_free_ipc_event(struct iovec *event) { if (event != NULL) { free(event[0].iov_base); free(event[1].iov_base); free(event); } } static void free_event(gpointer data) { pcmk_free_ipc_event((struct iovec *) data); } static void add_event(pcmk__client_t *c, struct iovec *iov) { if (c->event_queue == NULL) { c->event_queue = g_queue_new(); } g_queue_push_tail(c->event_queue, iov); } void pcmk__free_client(pcmk__client_t *c) { if (c == NULL) { return; } if (client_connections) { if (c->ipcs) { crm_trace("Destroying %p/%p (%d remaining)", c, c->ipcs, g_hash_table_size(client_connections) - 1); g_hash_table_remove(client_connections, c->ipcs); } else { crm_trace("Destroying remote connection %p (%d remaining)", c, g_hash_table_size(client_connections) - 1); g_hash_table_remove(client_connections, c->id); } } if (c->event_timer) { g_source_remove(c->event_timer); } if (c->event_queue) { crm_debug("Destroying %d events", g_queue_get_length(c->event_queue)); g_queue_free_full(c->event_queue, free_event); } free(c->id); free(c->name); free(c->user); if (c->remote) { if (c->remote->auth_timeout) { g_source_remove(c->remote->auth_timeout); } free(c->remote->buffer); free(c->remote); } free(c); } /*! * \internal * \brief Raise IPC eviction threshold for a client, if allowed * * \param[in,out] client Client to modify * \param[in] qmax New threshold (as non-NULL string) * * \return TRUE if change was allowed, FALSE otherwise */ bool pcmk__set_client_queue_max(pcmk__client_t *client, const char *qmax) { if (is_set(client->flags, pcmk__client_privileged)) { long long qmax_int; errno = 0; qmax_int = crm_parse_ll(qmax, NULL); if ((errno == 0) && (qmax_int > 0)) { client->queue_max = (unsigned int) qmax_int; return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } int pcmk__client_pid(qb_ipcs_connection_t *c) { struct qb_ipcs_connection_stats stats; stats.client_pid = 0; qb_ipcs_connection_stats_get(c, &stats, 0); return stats.client_pid; } xmlNode * pcmk__client_data2xml(pcmk__client_t *c, void *data, size_t size, uint32_t *id, uint32_t *flags) { xmlNode *xml = NULL; char *uncompressed = NULL; char *text = ((char *)data) + sizeof(struct crm_ipc_response_header); struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = data; if (id) { *id = ((struct qb_ipc_response_header *)data)->id; } if (flags) { *flags = header->flags; } if (is_set(header->flags, crm_ipc_proxied)) { /* Mark this client as being the endpoint of a proxy connection. * Proxy connections responses are sent on the event channel, to avoid * blocking the controller serving as proxy. */ c->flags |= pcmk__client_proxied; } if(header->version > PCMK_IPC_VERSION) { crm_err("Filtering incompatible v%d IPC message, we only support versions <= %d", header->version, PCMK_IPC_VERSION); return NULL; } if (header->size_compressed) { int rc = 0; unsigned int size_u = 1 + header->size_uncompressed; uncompressed = calloc(1, size_u); crm_trace("Decompressing message data %u bytes into %u bytes", header->size_compressed, size_u); rc = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(uncompressed, &size_u, text, header->size_compressed, 1, 0); text = uncompressed; if (rc != BZ_OK) { crm_err("Decompression failed: %s " CRM_XS " bzerror=%d", bz2_strerror(rc), rc); free(uncompressed); return NULL; } } CRM_ASSERT(text[header->size_uncompressed - 1] == 0); crm_trace("Received %.200s", text); xml = string2xml(text); free(uncompressed); return xml; } static int crm_ipcs_flush_events(pcmk__client_t *c); static gboolean crm_ipcs_flush_events_cb(gpointer data) { pcmk__client_t *c = data; c->event_timer = 0; crm_ipcs_flush_events(c); return FALSE; } /*! * \internal * \brief Add progressive delay before next event queue flush * * \param[in,out] c Client connection to add delay to * \param[in] queue_len Current event queue length */ static inline void delay_next_flush(pcmk__client_t *c, unsigned int queue_len) { /* Delay a maximum of 1.5 seconds */ guint delay = (queue_len < 5)? (1000 + 100 * queue_len) : 1500; c->event_timer = g_timeout_add(delay, crm_ipcs_flush_events_cb, c); } /*! * \internal * \brief Send client any messages in its queue * * \param[in] c Client to flush * * \return Standard Pacemaker return value */ static int crm_ipcs_flush_events(pcmk__client_t *c) { int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; ssize_t qb_rc = 0; unsigned int sent = 0; unsigned int queue_len = 0; if (c == NULL) { return rc; } else if (c->event_timer) { /* There is already a timer, wait until it goes off */ crm_trace("Timer active for %p - %d", c->ipcs, c->event_timer); return rc; } if (c->event_queue) { queue_len = g_queue_get_length(c->event_queue); } while (sent < 100) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = NULL; struct iovec *event = NULL; if (c->event_queue) { // We don't pop unless send is successful event = g_queue_peek_head(c->event_queue); } if (event == NULL) { // Queue is empty break; } qb_rc = qb_ipcs_event_sendv(c->ipcs, event, 2); if (qb_rc < 0) { rc = (int) -qb_rc; break; } event = g_queue_pop_head(c->event_queue); sent++; header = event[0].iov_base; if (header->size_compressed) { crm_trace("Event %d to %p[%d] (%lld compressed bytes) sent", header->qb.id, c->ipcs, c->pid, (long long) qb_rc); } else { crm_trace("Event %d to %p[%d] (%lld bytes) sent: %.120s", header->qb.id, c->ipcs, c->pid, (long long) qb_rc, (char *) (event[1].iov_base)); } pcmk_free_ipc_event(event); } queue_len -= sent; if (sent > 0 || queue_len) { crm_trace("Sent %d events (%d remaining) for %p[%d]: %s (%lld)", sent, queue_len, c->ipcs, c->pid, pcmk_rc_str(rc), (long long) qb_rc); } if (queue_len) { /* Allow clients to briefly fall behind on processing incoming messages, * but drop completely unresponsive clients so the connection doesn't * consume resources indefinitely. */ if (queue_len > QB_MAX(c->queue_max, PCMK_IPC_DEFAULT_QUEUE_MAX)) { if ((c->queue_backlog <= 1) || (queue_len < c->queue_backlog)) { /* Don't evict for a new or shrinking backlog */ crm_warn("Client with process ID %u has a backlog of %u messages " CRM_XS " %p", c->pid, queue_len, c->ipcs); } else { crm_err("Evicting client with process ID %u due to backlog of %u messages " CRM_XS " %p", c->pid, queue_len, c->ipcs); c->queue_backlog = 0; qb_ipcs_disconnect(c->ipcs); return rc; } } c->queue_backlog = queue_len; delay_next_flush(c, queue_len); } else { /* Event queue is empty, there is no backlog */ c->queue_backlog = 0; } return rc; } /*! * \internal * \brief Create an I/O vector for sending an IPC XML message * * \param[in] request Identifier for libqb response header * \param[in] message XML message to send * \param[in] max_send_size If 0, default IPC buffer size is used * \param[out] result Where to store prepared I/O vector * \param[out] bytes Size of prepared data in bytes * * \return Standard Pacemaker return code */ int pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov(uint32_t request, xmlNode *message, uint32_t max_send_size, struct iovec **result, ssize_t *bytes) { static unsigned int biggest = 0; struct iovec *iov; unsigned int total = 0; char *compressed = NULL; char *buffer = NULL; struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = NULL; if ((message == NULL) || (result == NULL)) { return EINVAL; } header = calloc(1, sizeof(struct crm_ipc_response_header)); if (header == NULL) { return errno; } buffer = dump_xml_unformatted(message); crm_ipc_init(); if (max_send_size == 0) { max_send_size = ipc_buffer_max; } CRM_LOG_ASSERT(max_send_size != 0); *result = NULL; iov = pcmk__new_ipc_event(); iov[0].iov_len = hdr_offset; iov[0].iov_base = header; header->version = PCMK_IPC_VERSION; header->size_uncompressed = 1 + strlen(buffer); total = iov[0].iov_len + header->size_uncompressed; if (total < max_send_size) { iov[1].iov_base = buffer; iov[1].iov_len = header->size_uncompressed; } else { unsigned int new_size = 0; if (pcmk__compress(buffer, (unsigned int) header->size_uncompressed, (unsigned int) max_send_size, &compressed, &new_size) == pcmk_rc_ok) { header->flags |= crm_ipc_compressed; header->size_compressed = new_size; iov[1].iov_len = header->size_compressed; iov[1].iov_base = compressed; free(buffer); biggest = QB_MAX(header->size_compressed, biggest); } else { crm_log_xml_trace(message, "EMSGSIZE"); biggest = QB_MAX(header->size_uncompressed, biggest); crm_err("Could not compress %u-byte message into less than IPC " "limit of %u bytes; set PCMK_ipc_buffer to higher value " "(%u bytes suggested)", header->size_uncompressed, max_send_size, 4 * biggest); free(compressed); free(buffer); pcmk_free_ipc_event(iov); return EMSGSIZE; } } header->qb.size = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len; header->qb.id = (int32_t)request; /* Replying to a specific request */ *result = iov; CRM_ASSERT(header->qb.size > 0); if (bytes != NULL) { *bytes = header->qb.size; } return pcmk_rc_ok; } int pcmk__ipc_send_iov(pcmk__client_t *c, struct iovec *iov, uint32_t flags) { int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; static uint32_t id = 1; struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = iov[0].iov_base; if (c->flags & pcmk__client_proxied) { /* _ALL_ replies to proxied connections need to be sent as events */ if (is_not_set(flags, crm_ipc_server_event)) { flags |= crm_ipc_server_event; /* this flag lets us know this was originally meant to be a response. * even though we're sending it over the event channel. */ flags |= crm_ipc_proxied_relay_response; } } header->flags |= flags; if (flags & crm_ipc_server_event) { header->qb.id = id++; /* We don't really use it, but doesn't hurt to set one */ if (flags & crm_ipc_server_free) { crm_trace("Sending the original to %p[%d]", c->ipcs, c->pid); add_event(c, iov); } else { struct iovec *iov_copy = pcmk__new_ipc_event(); crm_trace("Sending a copy to %p[%d]", c->ipcs, c->pid); iov_copy[0].iov_len = iov[0].iov_len; iov_copy[0].iov_base = malloc(iov[0].iov_len); memcpy(iov_copy[0].iov_base, iov[0].iov_base, iov[0].iov_len); iov_copy[1].iov_len = iov[1].iov_len; iov_copy[1].iov_base = malloc(iov[1].iov_len); memcpy(iov_copy[1].iov_base, iov[1].iov_base, iov[1].iov_len); add_event(c, iov_copy); } } else { ssize_t qb_rc; CRM_LOG_ASSERT(header->qb.id != 0); /* Replying to a specific request */ qb_rc = qb_ipcs_response_sendv(c->ipcs, iov, 2); if (qb_rc < header->qb.size) { if (qb_rc < 0) { rc = (int) -qb_rc; } crm_notice("Response %d to pid %d failed: %s " CRM_XS " bytes=%u rc=%lld ipcs=%p", header->qb.id, c->pid, pcmk_rc_str(rc), header->qb.size, (long long) qb_rc, c->ipcs); } else { crm_trace("Response %d sent, %lld bytes to %p[%d]", header->qb.id, (long long) qb_rc, c->ipcs, c->pid); } if (flags & crm_ipc_server_free) { pcmk_free_ipc_event(iov); } } if (flags & crm_ipc_server_event) { rc = crm_ipcs_flush_events(c); } else { crm_ipcs_flush_events(c); } if ((rc == EPIPE) || (rc == ENOTCONN)) { crm_trace("Client %p disconnected", c->ipcs); } return rc; } int pcmk__ipc_send_xml(pcmk__client_t *c, uint32_t request, xmlNode *message, uint32_t flags) { struct iovec *iov = NULL; int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; if (c == NULL) { return EINVAL; } crm_ipc_init(); rc = pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov(request, message, ipc_buffer_max, &iov, NULL); if (rc == pcmk_rc_ok) { rc = pcmk__ipc_send_iov(c, iov, flags | crm_ipc_server_free); } else { pcmk_free_ipc_event(iov); crm_notice("IPC message to pid %d failed: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d", c->pid, pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc); } return rc; } void pcmk__ipc_send_ack_as(const char *function, int line, pcmk__client_t *c, uint32_t request, uint32_t flags, const char *tag) { if (flags & crm_ipc_client_response) { xmlNode *ack = create_xml_node(NULL, tag); crm_trace("Ack'ing IPC message from %s", pcmk__client_name(c)); c->request_id = 0; crm_xml_add(ack, "function", function); crm_xml_add_int(ack, "line", line); pcmk__ipc_send_xml(c, request, ack, flags); free_xml(ack); } } /* Client... */ #define MIN_MSG_SIZE 12336 /* sizeof(struct qb_ipc_connection_response) */ #define MAX_MSG_SIZE 128*1024 /* 128k default */ struct crm_ipc_s { struct pollfd pfd; /* the max size we can send/receive over ipc */ unsigned int max_buf_size; /* Size of the allocated 'buffer' */ unsigned int buf_size; int msg_size; int need_reply; char *buffer; char *name; qb_ipcc_connection_t *ipc; }; static unsigned int pick_ipc_buffer(unsigned int max) { static unsigned int global_max = 0; if (global_max == 0) { const char *env = getenv("PCMK_ipc_buffer"); if (env) { int env_max = crm_parse_int(env, "0"); global_max = (env_max > 0)? QB_MAX(MIN_MSG_SIZE, env_max) : MAX_MSG_SIZE; } else { global_max = MAX_MSG_SIZE; } } return QB_MAX(max, global_max); } crm_ipc_t * crm_ipc_new(const char *name, size_t max_size) { crm_ipc_t *client = NULL; client = calloc(1, sizeof(crm_ipc_t)); client->name = strdup(name); client->buf_size = pick_ipc_buffer(max_size); client->buffer = malloc(client->buf_size); /* Clients initiating connection pick the max buf size */ client->max_buf_size = client->buf_size; client->pfd.fd = -1; client->pfd.events = POLLIN; client->pfd.revents = 0; return client; } /*! * \brief Establish an IPC connection to a Pacemaker component * * \param[in] client Connection instance obtained from crm_ipc_new() * * \return TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise (in which case errno will be set; * specifically, in case of discovering the remote side is not * authentic, its value is set to ECONNABORTED). */ bool crm_ipc_connect(crm_ipc_t * client) { uid_t cl_uid = 0; gid_t cl_gid = 0; pid_t found_pid = 0; uid_t found_uid = 0; gid_t found_gid = 0; int rv; client->need_reply = FALSE; client->ipc = qb_ipcc_connect(client->name, client->buf_size); if (client->ipc == NULL) { crm_debug("Could not establish %s connection: %s (%d)", client->name, pcmk_strerror(errno), errno); return FALSE; } client->pfd.fd = crm_ipc_get_fd(client); if (client->pfd.fd < 0) { rv = errno; /* message already omitted */ crm_ipc_close(client); errno = rv; return FALSE; } rv = pcmk_daemon_user(&cl_uid, &cl_gid); if (rv < 0) { /* message already omitted */ crm_ipc_close(client); errno = -rv; return FALSE; } if (!(rv = crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(client->pfd.fd, cl_uid, cl_gid, &found_pid, &found_uid, &found_gid))) { crm_err("Daemon (IPC %s) is not authentic:" " process %lld (uid: %lld, gid: %lld)", client->name, (long long) PCMK__SPECIAL_PID_AS_0(found_pid), (long long) found_uid, (long long) found_gid); crm_ipc_close(client); errno = ECONNABORTED; return FALSE; } else if (rv < 0) { errno = -rv; crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "Could not verify authenticity of daemon (IPC %s)", client->name); crm_ipc_close(client); errno = -rv; return FALSE; } qb_ipcc_context_set(client->ipc, client); #ifdef HAVE_IPCS_GET_BUFFER_SIZE client->max_buf_size = qb_ipcc_get_buffer_size(client->ipc); if (client->max_buf_size > client->buf_size) { free(client->buffer); client->buffer = calloc(1, client->max_buf_size); client->buf_size = client->max_buf_size; } #endif return TRUE; } void crm_ipc_close(crm_ipc_t * client) { if (client) { crm_trace("Disconnecting %s IPC connection %p (%p)", client->name, client, client->ipc); if (client->ipc) { qb_ipcc_connection_t *ipc = client->ipc; client->ipc = NULL; qb_ipcc_disconnect(ipc); } } } void crm_ipc_destroy(crm_ipc_t * client) { if (client) { if (client->ipc && qb_ipcc_is_connected(client->ipc)) { crm_notice("Destroying an active IPC connection to %s", client->name); /* The next line is basically unsafe * * If this connection was attached to mainloop and mainloop is active, * the 'disconnected' callback will end up back here and we'll end * up free'ing the memory twice - something that can still happen * even without this if we destroy a connection and it closes before * we call exit */ /* crm_ipc_close(client); */ } crm_trace("Destroying IPC connection to %s: %p", client->name, client); free(client->buffer); free(client->name); free(client); } } int crm_ipc_get_fd(crm_ipc_t * client) { int fd = 0; if (client && client->ipc && (qb_ipcc_fd_get(client->ipc, &fd) == 0)) { return fd; } errno = EINVAL; crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "Could not obtain file IPC descriptor for %s", (client? client->name : "unspecified client")); return -errno; } bool crm_ipc_connected(crm_ipc_t * client) { bool rc = FALSE; if (client == NULL) { crm_trace("No client"); return FALSE; } else if (client->ipc == NULL) { crm_trace("No connection"); return FALSE; } else if (client->pfd.fd < 0) { crm_trace("Bad descriptor"); return FALSE; } rc = qb_ipcc_is_connected(client->ipc); if (rc == FALSE) { client->pfd.fd = -EINVAL; } return rc; } /*! * \brief Check whether an IPC connection is ready to be read * * \param[in] client Connection to check * * \return Positive value if ready to be read, 0 if not ready, -errno on error */ int crm_ipc_ready(crm_ipc_t *client) { int rc; CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); if (crm_ipc_connected(client) == FALSE) { return -ENOTCONN; } client->pfd.revents = 0; rc = poll(&(client->pfd), 1, 0); return (rc < 0)? -errno : rc; } // \return Standard Pacemaker return code static int crm_ipc_decompress(crm_ipc_t * client) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)client->buffer; if (header->size_compressed) { int rc = 0; unsigned int size_u = 1 + header->size_uncompressed; /* never let buf size fall below our max size required for ipc reads. */ unsigned int new_buf_size = QB_MAX((hdr_offset + size_u), client->max_buf_size); char *uncompressed = calloc(1, new_buf_size); crm_trace("Decompressing message data %u bytes into %u bytes", header->size_compressed, size_u); rc = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(uncompressed + hdr_offset, &size_u, client->buffer + hdr_offset, header->size_compressed, 1, 0); if (rc != BZ_OK) { crm_err("Decompression failed: %s " CRM_XS " bzerror=%d", bz2_strerror(rc), rc); free(uncompressed); return EILSEQ; } /* * This assert no longer holds true. For an identical msg, some clients may * require compression, and others may not. If that same msg (event) is sent * to multiple clients, it could result in some clients receiving a compressed * msg even though compression was not explicitly required for them. * * CRM_ASSERT((header->size_uncompressed + hdr_offset) >= ipc_buffer_max); */ CRM_ASSERT(size_u == header->size_uncompressed); memcpy(uncompressed, client->buffer, hdr_offset); /* Preserve the header */ header = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)uncompressed; free(client->buffer); client->buf_size = new_buf_size; client->buffer = uncompressed; } CRM_ASSERT(client->buffer[hdr_offset + header->size_uncompressed - 1] == 0); return pcmk_rc_ok; } long crm_ipc_read(crm_ipc_t * client) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = NULL; CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); CRM_ASSERT(client->ipc != NULL); CRM_ASSERT(client->buffer != NULL); crm_ipc_init(); client->buffer[0] = 0; client->msg_size = qb_ipcc_event_recv(client->ipc, client->buffer, client->buf_size, 0); if (client->msg_size >= 0) { int rc = crm_ipc_decompress(client); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { return pcmk_rc2legacy(rc); } header = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)client->buffer; if(header->version > PCMK_IPC_VERSION) { crm_err("Filtering incompatible v%d IPC message, we only support versions <= %d", header->version, PCMK_IPC_VERSION); return -EBADMSG; } crm_trace("Received %s event %d, size=%u, rc=%d, text: %.100s", client->name, header->qb.id, header->qb.size, client->msg_size, client->buffer + hdr_offset); } else { crm_trace("No message from %s received: %s", client->name, pcmk_strerror(client->msg_size)); } if (crm_ipc_connected(client) == FALSE || client->msg_size == -ENOTCONN) { crm_err("Connection to %s failed", client->name); } if (header) { /* Data excluding the header */ return header->size_uncompressed; } return -ENOMSG; } const char * crm_ipc_buffer(crm_ipc_t * client) { CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); return client->buffer + sizeof(struct crm_ipc_response_header); } uint32_t crm_ipc_buffer_flags(crm_ipc_t * client) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *header = NULL; CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); if (client->buffer == NULL) { return 0; } header = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)client->buffer; return header->flags; } const char * crm_ipc_name(crm_ipc_t * client) { CRM_ASSERT(client != NULL); return client->name; } // \return Standard Pacemaker return code static int internal_ipc_get_reply(crm_ipc_t *client, int request_id, int ms_timeout, ssize_t *bytes) { time_t timeout = time(NULL) + 1 + (ms_timeout / 1000); int rc = pcmk_rc_ok; crm_ipc_init(); /* get the reply */ crm_trace("client %s waiting on reply to msg id %d", client->name, request_id); do { *bytes = qb_ipcc_recv(client->ipc, client->buffer, client->buf_size, 1000); if (*bytes > 0) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *hdr = NULL; rc = crm_ipc_decompress(client); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { return rc; } hdr = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)client->buffer; if (hdr->qb.id == request_id) { /* Got it */ break; } else if (hdr->qb.id < request_id) { xmlNode *bad = string2xml(crm_ipc_buffer(client)); crm_err("Discarding old reply %d (need %d)", hdr->qb.id, request_id); crm_log_xml_notice(bad, "OldIpcReply"); } else { xmlNode *bad = string2xml(crm_ipc_buffer(client)); crm_err("Discarding newer reply %d (need %d)", hdr->qb.id, request_id); crm_log_xml_notice(bad, "ImpossibleReply"); CRM_ASSERT(hdr->qb.id <= request_id); } } else if (crm_ipc_connected(client) == FALSE) { crm_err("Server disconnected client %s while waiting for msg id %d", client->name, request_id); break; } } while (time(NULL) < timeout); if (*bytes < 0) { rc = (int) -*bytes; // System errno } return rc; } /*! * \brief Send an IPC XML message * * \param[in] client Connection to IPC server * \param[in] message XML message to send * \param[in] flags Bitmask of crm_ipc_flags * \param[in] ms_timeout Give up if not sent within this time (5s if 0) * \param[out] reply Reply from server (or NULL if none) * * \return Negative errno on error, otherwise number of bytes sent */ int crm_ipc_send(crm_ipc_t * client, xmlNode * message, enum crm_ipc_flags flags, int32_t ms_timeout, xmlNode ** reply) { int rc = 0; ssize_t qb_rc = 0; ssize_t bytes = 0; struct iovec *iov; static uint32_t id = 0; static int factor = 8; struct crm_ipc_response_header *header; crm_ipc_init(); if (client == NULL) { crm_notice("Invalid connection"); return -ENOTCONN; } else if (crm_ipc_connected(client) == FALSE) { /* Don't even bother */ crm_notice("Connection to %s closed", client->name); return -ENOTCONN; } if (ms_timeout == 0) { ms_timeout = 5000; } if (client->need_reply) { crm_trace("Trying again to obtain pending reply from %s", client->name); qb_rc = qb_ipcc_recv(client->ipc, client->buffer, client->buf_size, ms_timeout); if (qb_rc < 0) { crm_warn("Sending IPC to %s disabled until pending reply received", client->name); return -EALREADY; } else { crm_notice("Lost reply from %s finally arrived, sending re-enabled", client->name); client->need_reply = FALSE; } } id++; CRM_LOG_ASSERT(id != 0); /* Crude wrap-around detection */ rc = pcmk__ipc_prepare_iov(id, message, client->max_buf_size, &iov, &bytes); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { return pcmk_rc2legacy(rc); } header = iov[0].iov_base; header->flags |= flags; if(is_set(flags, crm_ipc_proxied)) { /* Don't look for a synchronous response */ clear_bit(flags, crm_ipc_client_response); } if(header->size_compressed) { if(factor < 10 && (client->max_buf_size / 10) < (bytes / factor)) { crm_notice("Compressed message exceeds %d0%% of the configured ipc limit (%u bytes), " "consider setting PCMK_ipc_buffer to %u or higher", factor, client->max_buf_size, 2 * client->max_buf_size); factor++; } } crm_trace("Sending from client: %s request id: %d bytes: %u timeout:%d msg...", client->name, header->qb.id, header->qb.size, ms_timeout); if (ms_timeout > 0 || is_not_set(flags, crm_ipc_client_response)) { time_t timeout = time(NULL) + 1 + (ms_timeout / 1000); do { qb_rc = qb_ipcc_sendv(client->ipc, iov, 2); } while ((qb_rc == -EAGAIN) && (time(NULL) < timeout) && crm_ipc_connected(client)); if (qb_rc <= 0) { crm_trace("Failed to send %s IPC request %d of %u bytes", client->name, header->qb.id, header->qb.size); rc = (int) qb_rc; goto send_cleanup; } else if (is_not_set(flags, crm_ipc_client_response)) { crm_trace("Sent %s IPC request %d of %u bytes (not waiting for reply)", client->name, header->qb.id, header->qb.size); rc = (int) qb_rc; goto send_cleanup; } rc = internal_ipc_get_reply(client, header->qb.id, ms_timeout, &bytes); if (rc != pcmk_rc_ok) { /* No reply, for now, disable sending * * The alternative is to close the connection since we don't know * how to detect and discard out-of-sequence replies * * TODO - implement the above */ client->need_reply = TRUE; } rc = (int) bytes; } else { do { qb_rc = qb_ipcc_sendv_recv(client->ipc, iov, 2, client->buffer, client->buf_size, -1); } while ((qb_rc == -EAGAIN) && crm_ipc_connected(client)); rc = (int) qb_rc; } if (rc > 0) { struct crm_ipc_response_header *hdr = (struct crm_ipc_response_header *)(void*)client->buffer; crm_trace("Received response %d, size=%u, rc=%d, text: %.200s", hdr->qb.id, hdr->qb.size, rc, crm_ipc_buffer(client)); if (reply) { *reply = string2xml(crm_ipc_buffer(client)); } } else { crm_trace("Response not received: rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno); } send_cleanup: if (crm_ipc_connected(client) == FALSE) { crm_notice("Connection to %s closed: %s (%d)", client->name, pcmk_strerror(rc), rc); } else if (rc == -ETIMEDOUT) { crm_warn("Request %d to %s failed: %s after %dms " CRM_XS " rc=%d", header->qb.id, client->name, pcmk_strerror(rc), ms_timeout, rc); crm_write_blackbox(0, NULL); } else if (rc <= 0) { crm_warn("Request %d to %s failed: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d", header->qb.id, client->name, ((rc == 0)? "No bytes sent" : pcmk_strerror(rc)), rc); } pcmk_free_ipc_event(iov); return rc; } int crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(int sock, uid_t refuid, gid_t refgid, pid_t *gotpid, uid_t *gotuid, gid_t *gotgid) { int ret = 0; pid_t found_pid = 0; uid_t found_uid = 0; gid_t found_gid = 0; #if defined(US_AUTH_PEERCRED_UCRED) struct ucred ucred; socklen_t ucred_len = sizeof(ucred); if (!getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &ucred_len) && ucred_len == sizeof(ucred)) { found_pid = ucred.pid; found_uid = ucred.uid; found_gid = ucred.gid; #elif defined(US_AUTH_PEERCRED_SOCKPEERCRED) struct sockpeercred sockpeercred; socklen_t sockpeercred_len = sizeof(sockpeercred); if (!getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &sockpeercred, &sockpeercred_len) && sockpeercred_len == sizeof(sockpeercred_len)) { found_pid = sockpeercred.pid; found_uid = sockpeercred.uid; found_gid = sockpeercred.gid; #elif defined(US_AUTH_GETPEEREID) if (!getpeereid(sock, &found_uid, &found_gid)) { found_pid = PCMK__SPECIAL_PID; /* cannot obtain PID (FreeBSD) */ #elif defined(US_AUTH_GETPEERUCRED) ucred_t *ucred; if (!getpeerucred(sock, &ucred)) { errno = 0; found_pid = ucred_getpid(ucred); found_uid = ucred_geteuid(ucred); found_gid = ucred_getegid(ucred); ret = -errno; ucred_free(ucred); if (ret) { return (ret < 0) ? ret : -pcmk_err_generic; } #else # error "No way to authenticate a Unix socket peer" errno = 0; if (0) { #endif if (gotpid != NULL) { *gotpid = found_pid; } if (gotuid != NULL) { *gotuid = found_uid; } if (gotgid != NULL) { *gotgid = found_gid; } ret = (found_uid == 0 || found_uid == refuid || found_gid == refgid); } else { ret = (errno > 0) ? -errno : -pcmk_err_generic; } return ret; } int pcmk__ipc_is_authentic_process_active(const char *name, uid_t refuid, gid_t refgid, pid_t *gotpid) { static char last_asked_name[PATH_MAX / 2] = ""; /* log spam prevention */ int fd; int rc = pcmk_rc_ipc_unresponsive; int auth_rc = 0; int32_t qb_rc; pid_t found_pid = 0; uid_t found_uid = 0; gid_t found_gid = 0; qb_ipcc_connection_t *c; c = qb_ipcc_connect(name, 0); if (c == NULL) { crm_info("Could not connect to %s IPC: %s", name, strerror(errno)); rc = pcmk_rc_ipc_unresponsive; goto bail; } qb_rc = qb_ipcc_fd_get(c, &fd); if (qb_rc != 0) { rc = (int) -qb_rc; // System errno crm_err("Could not get fd from %s IPC: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d", name, pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc); goto bail; } auth_rc = crm_ipc_is_authentic_process(fd, refuid, refgid, &found_pid, &found_uid, &found_gid); if (auth_rc < 0) { rc = pcmk_legacy2rc(auth_rc); crm_err("Could not get peer credentials from %s IPC: %s " CRM_XS " rc=%d", name, pcmk_rc_str(rc), rc); goto bail; } if (gotpid != NULL) { *gotpid = found_pid; } if (auth_rc == 0) { crm_err("Daemon (IPC %s) effectively blocked with unauthorized" " process %lld (uid: %lld, gid: %lld)", name, (long long) PCMK__SPECIAL_PID_AS_0(found_pid), (long long) found_uid, (long long) found_gid); rc = pcmk_rc_ipc_unauthorized; goto bail; } rc = pcmk_rc_ok; if ((found_uid != refuid || found_gid != refgid) && strncmp(last_asked_name, name, sizeof(last_asked_name))) { if ((found_uid == 0) && (refuid != 0)) { crm_warn("Daemon (IPC %s) runs as root, whereas the expected" " credentials are %lld:%lld, hazard of violating" " the least privilege principle", name, (long long) refuid, (long long) refgid); } else { crm_notice("Daemon (IPC %s) runs as %lld:%lld, whereas the" " expected credentials are %lld:%lld, which may" " mean a different set of privileges than expected", name, (long long) found_uid, (long long) found_gid, (long long) refuid, (long long) refgid); } memccpy(last_asked_name, name, '\0', sizeof(last_asked_name)); } bail: if (c != NULL) { qb_ipcc_disconnect(c); } return rc; } /* Utils */ xmlNode * create_hello_message(const char *uuid, const char *client_name, const char *major_version, const char *minor_version) { xmlNode *hello_node = NULL; xmlNode *hello = NULL; - if (uuid == NULL || strlen(uuid) == 0 - || client_name == NULL || strlen(client_name) == 0 - || major_version == NULL || strlen(major_version) == 0 - || minor_version == NULL || strlen(minor_version) == 0) { - crm_err("Missing fields, Hello message will not be valid."); + if (crm_strlen_zero(uuid) || crm_strlen_zero(client_name) + || crm_strlen_zero(major_version) || crm_strlen_zero(minor_version)) { + crm_err("Could not create IPC hello message from %s (UUID %s): " + "missing information", + client_name? client_name : "unknown client", + uuid? uuid : "unknown"); return NULL; } hello_node = create_xml_node(NULL, XML_TAG_OPTIONS); + if (hello_node == NULL) { + crm_err("Could not create IPC hello message from %s (UUID %s): " + "Message data creation failed", client_name, uuid); + return NULL; + } + crm_xml_add(hello_node, "major_version", major_version); crm_xml_add(hello_node, "minor_version", minor_version); crm_xml_add(hello_node, "client_name", client_name); crm_xml_add(hello_node, "client_uuid", uuid); - crm_trace("creating hello message"); hello = create_request(CRM_OP_HELLO, hello_node, NULL, NULL, client_name, uuid); + if (hello == NULL) { + crm_err("Could not create IPC hello message from %s (UUID %s): " + "Request creation failed", client_name, uuid); + return NULL; + } free_xml(hello_node); + crm_trace("Created hello message from %s (UUID %s)", client_name, uuid); return hello; }