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	diff --git a/lib/services/services.c b/lib/services/services.c
	index 38576a391f..8812d15c91 100644
	--- a/lib/services/services.c
	+++ b/lib/services/services.c
	@@ -1,1468 +1,1478 @@
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Andrew Beekhof <andrew@beekhof.net>
	*
	* This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
	* version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
	*/

	#include <crm_internal.h>

	#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
	# define _GNU_SOURCE
	#endif

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <stdio.h>

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>

	#include <crm/crm.h>
	#include <crm/common/mainloop.h>
	#include <crm/services.h>
	#include <crm/msg_xml.h>
	#include "services_private.h"

	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	# include <upstart.h>
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	# include <systemd.h>
	#endif

	/* TODO: Develop a rollover strategy */

	static int operations = 0;
	static GHashTable *recurring_actions = NULL;

	/* ops waiting to run async because of conflicting active
	* pending ops */
	static GList *blocked_ops = NULL;

	/* ops currently active (in-flight) */
	static GList *inflight_ops = NULL;

	static void handle_blocked_ops(void);

	svc_action_t *
	services_action_create(const char name, const char action, int interval, int timeout)
	{
	return resources_action_create(name, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB, NULL, name,
	action, interval, timeout, NULL, 0);
	}

	const char *
	resources_find_service_class(const char *agent)
	{
	/* Priority is:
	* - lsb
	* - systemd
	* - upstart
	*/
	int rc = 0;
	struct stat st;
	char *path = NULL;

	#ifdef LSB_ROOT_DIR
	rc = asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", LSB_ROOT_DIR, agent);
	if (rc > 0 && stat(path, &st) == 0) {
	free(path);
	return PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB;
	}
	free(path);
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	if (systemd_unit_exists(agent)) {
	return PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD;
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	if (upstart_job_exists(agent)) {
	return PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART;
	}
	#endif
	return NULL;
	}

	static inline void
	init_recurring_actions(void)
	{
	if (recurring_actions == NULL) {
	recurring_actions = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL,
	NULL);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Check whether op is in-flight systemd or upstart op
	*
	* \param[in] op Operation to check
	*
	* \return TRUE if op is in-flight systemd or upstart op
	*/
	static inline gboolean
	inflight_systemd_or_upstart(svc_action_t *op)
	{
	return (safe_str_eq(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD)
	\|\| safe_str_eq(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART))
	&& (g_list_find(inflight_ops, op) != NULL);
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Expand "service" alias to an actual resource class
	*
	* \param[in] rsc Resource name (for logging only)
	* \param[in] standard Resource class as configured
	* \param[in] agent Agent name to look for
	*
	* \return Newly allocated string with actual resource class
	*
	* \note The caller is responsible for calling free() on the result.
	*/
	static char *
	expand_resource_class(const char rsc, const char standard, const char *agent)
	{
	char *expanded_class = NULL;

	if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SERVICE) == 0) {
	const char *found_class = resources_find_service_class(agent);

	if (found_class) {
	crm_debug("Found %s agent %s for %s", found_class, agent, rsc);
	expanded_class = strdup(found_class);
	} else {
	crm_info("Assuming resource class lsb for agent %s for %s",
	agent, rsc);
	expanded_class = strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB);
	}
	} else {
	expanded_class = strdup(standard);
	}
	CRM_ASSERT(expanded_class);
	return expanded_class;
	}

	svc_action_t *
	resources_action_create(const char name, const char standard, const char *provider,
	const char agent, const char action, int interval, int timeout,
	GHashTable * params, enum svc_action_flags flags)
	{
	svc_action_t *op = NULL;

	/*
	* Do some up front sanity checks before we go off and
	* build the svc_action_t instance.
	*/

	if (crm_strlen_zero(name)) {
	crm_err("Cannot create operation without resource name");
	goto return_error;
	}

	if (crm_strlen_zero(standard)) {
	crm_err("Cannot create operation for %s without resource class", name);
	goto return_error;
	}

	if (crm_provider_required(standard) && crm_strlen_zero(provider)) {
	crm_err("Cannot create OCF operation for %s without provider", name);
	goto return_error;
	}

	if (crm_strlen_zero(agent)) {
	crm_err("Cannot create operation for %s without agent name", name);
	goto return_error;
	}

	if (crm_strlen_zero(action)) {
	crm_err("Cannot create operation for %s without operation name", name);
	goto return_error;
	}

	/*
	* Sanity checks passed, proceed!
	*/

	op = calloc(1, sizeof(svc_action_t));
	op->opaque = calloc(1, sizeof(svc_action_private_t));
	op->rsc = strdup(name);
	op->interval = interval;
	op->timeout = timeout;
	op->standard = expand_resource_class(name, standard, agent);
	op->agent = strdup(agent);
	op->sequence = ++operations;
	op->flags = flags;
	op->id = generate_op_key(name, action, interval);

	if (safe_str_eq(action, "monitor") && (
	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	safe_str_eq(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_HB) \|\|
	#endif
	safe_str_eq(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB))) {
	action = "status";
	}
	op->action = strdup(action);

	if (crm_provider_required(op->standard)) {
	op->provider = strdup(provider);
	op->params = params;
	params = NULL;

	if (asprintf(&op->opaque->exec, "%s/resource.d/%s/%s", OCF_ROOT_DIR, provider, agent) == -1) {
	crm_err("Internal error: cannot create agent path");
	goto return_error;
	}
	op->opaque->args[0] = strdup(op->opaque->exec);
	op->opaque->args[1] = strdup(action);

	} else if (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB) == 0) {
	if (op->agent[0] == '/') {
	/* if given an absolute path, use that instead
	* of tacking on the LSB_ROOT_DIR path to the front */
	op->opaque->exec = strdup(op->agent);
	} else if (asprintf(&op->opaque->exec, "%s/%s", LSB_ROOT_DIR, op->agent) == -1) {
	crm_err("Internal error: cannot create agent path");
	goto return_error;
	}
	op->opaque->args[0] = strdup(op->opaque->exec);
	op->opaque->args[1] = strdup(op->action);
	op->opaque->args[2] = NULL;
	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	} else if (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_HB) == 0) {
	int index;
	int param_num;
	char buf_tmp[20];
	void *value_tmp;

	if (op->agent[0] == '/') {
	/* if given an absolute path, use that instead
	* of tacking on the HB_RA_DIR path to the front */
	op->opaque->exec = strdup(op->agent);
	} else if (asprintf(&op->opaque->exec, "%s/%s", HB_RA_DIR, op->agent) == -1) {
	crm_err("Internal error: cannot create agent path");
	goto return_error;
	}
	op->opaque->args[0] = strdup(op->opaque->exec);

	/* The "heartbeat" agent class only has positional arguments,
	* which we keyed by their decimal position number. */
	param_num = 1;
	if (params) {
	for (index = 1; index <= MAX_ARGC - 3; index++ ) {
	snprintf(buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "%d", index);
	value_tmp = g_hash_table_lookup(params, buf_tmp);
	if (value_tmp == NULL) {
	/* maybe: strdup("") ??
	* But the old lrmd did simply continue as well. */
	continue;
	}
	op->opaque->args[param_num++] = strdup(value_tmp);
	}
	}

	/* Add operation code as the last argument, */
	/* and the terminating NULL pointer */
	op->opaque->args[param_num++] = strdup(op->action);
	op->opaque->args[param_num] = NULL;
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	} else if (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD) == 0) {
	op->opaque->exec = strdup("systemd-dbus");
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	} else if (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART) == 0) {
	op->opaque->exec = strdup("upstart-dbus");
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_NAGIOS
	} else if (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_NAGIOS) == 0) {
	int index = 0;

	if (op->agent[0] == '/') {
	/* if given an absolute path, use that instead
	* of tacking on the NAGIOS_PLUGIN_DIR path to the front */
	op->opaque->exec = strdup(op->agent);

	} else if (asprintf(&op->opaque->exec, "%s/%s", NAGIOS_PLUGIN_DIR, op->agent) == -1) {
	crm_err("Internal error: cannot create agent path");
	goto return_error;
	}

	op->opaque->args[0] = strdup(op->opaque->exec);
	index = 1;

	if (safe_str_eq(op->action, "monitor") && op->interval == 0) {
	/* Invoke --version for a nagios probe */
	op->opaque->args[index] = strdup("--version");
	index++;

	} else if (params) {
	GHashTableIter iter;
	char *key = NULL;
	char *value = NULL;
	static int args_size = sizeof(op->opaque->args) / sizeof(char *);

	g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, params);

	while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (gpointer ) & key, (gpointer ) & value) &&
	index <= args_size - 3) {
	int len = 3;
	char *long_opt = NULL;

	if (safe_str_eq(key, XML_ATTR_CRM_VERSION) \|\| strstr(key, CRM_META "_")) {
	continue;
	}

	len += strlen(key);
	long_opt = calloc(1, len);
	sprintf(long_opt, "--%s", key);
	long_opt[len - 1] = 0;

	op->opaque->args[index] = long_opt;
	op->opaque->args[index + 1] = strdup(value);
	index += 2;
	}
	}
	op->opaque->args[index] = NULL;
	#endif
	} else {
	crm_err("Unknown resource standard: %s", op->standard);
	services_action_free(op);
	op = NULL;
	}

	if(params) {
	g_hash_table_destroy(params);
	}
	return op;

	return_error:
	if(params) {
	g_hash_table_destroy(params);
	}
	services_action_free(op);

	return NULL;
	}

	svc_action_t *
	services_action_create_generic(const char exec, const char args[])
	{
	svc_action_t *op;
	unsigned int cur_arg;

	op = calloc(1, sizeof(*op));
	op->opaque = calloc(1, sizeof(svc_action_private_t));

	op->opaque->exec = strdup(exec);
	op->opaque->args[0] = strdup(exec);

	for (cur_arg = 1; args && args[cur_arg - 1]; cur_arg++) {
	op->opaque->args[cur_arg] = strdup(args[cur_arg - 1]);

	if (cur_arg == DIMOF(op->opaque->args) - 1) {
	crm_err("svc_action_t args list not long enough for '%s' execution request.", exec);
	break;
	}
	}

	return op;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Create an alert agent action
	*
	* \param[in] id Alert ID
	* \param[in] exec Path to alert agent executable
	* \param[in] timeout Action timeout
	* \param[in] params Parameters to use with action
	* \param[in] sequence Action sequence number
	* \param[in] cb_data Data to pass to callback function
	*
	* \return New action on success, NULL on error
	* \note It is the caller's responsibility to free cb_data.
	* The caller should not free params explicitly.
	*/
	svc_action_t *
	services_alert_create(const char id, const char exec, int timeout,
	GHashTable params, int sequence, void cb_data)
	{
	svc_action_t *action = services_action_create_generic(exec, NULL);

	CRM_ASSERT(action);
	action->timeout = timeout;
	action->id = strdup(id);
	action->params = params;
	action->sequence = sequence;
	action->cb_data = cb_data;
	return action;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Set the user and group that an action will execute as
	*
	* \param[in,out] action Action to modify
	* \param[in] user Name of user to execute action as
	* \param[in] group Name of group to execute action as
	*
	* \return pcmk_ok on success, -errno otherwise
	*
	* \note This will have no effect unless the process executing the action runs
	* as root, and the action is not a systemd or upstart action.
	* We could implement this for systemd by adding User= and Group= to
	* [Service] in the override file, but that seems more likely to cause
	* problems than be useful.
	*/
	int
	services_action_user(svc_action_t op, const char user)
	{
	CRM_CHECK((op != NULL) && (user != NULL), return -EINVAL);
	return crm_user_lookup(user, &(op->opaque->uid), &(op->opaque->gid));
	}

	static void
	set_alert_env(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
	{
	int rc;

	if (value) {
	rc = setenv(key, value, 1);
	} else {
	rc = unsetenv(key);
	}

	if (rc < 0) {
	crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "setenv %s=%s",
	(char)key, (value? (char)value : ""));
	} else {
	crm_trace("setenv %s=%s", (char)key, (value? (char)value : ""));
	}
	}

	static void
	unset_alert_env(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
	{
	if (unsetenv(key) < 0) {
	crm_perror(LOG_ERR, "unset %s", (char*)key);
	} else {
	crm_trace("unset %s", (char*)key);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Execute an alert agent action
	*
	* \param[in] action Action to execute
	* \param[in] cb Function to call when action completes
	*
	* \return TRUE if the library will free action, FALSE otherwise
	*
	* \note If this function returns FALSE, it is the caller's responsibility to
	* free the action with services_action_free().
	*/
	gboolean
	services_alert_async(svc_action_t action, void (cb)(svc_action_t *op))
	{
	gboolean responsible;

	action->synchronous = false;
	action->opaque->callback = cb;
	if (action->params) {
	g_hash_table_foreach(action->params, set_alert_env, NULL);
	}
	responsible = services_os_action_execute(action);
	if (action->params) {
	g_hash_table_foreach(action->params, unset_alert_env, NULL);
	}
	return responsible;
	}

	#if SUPPORT_DBUS
	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Update operation's pending DBus call, unreferencing old one if needed
	*
	* \param[in,out] op Operation to modify
	* \param[in] pending Pending call to set
	*/
	void
	services_set_op_pending(svc_action_t op, DBusPendingCall pending)
	{
	if (op->opaque->pending && (op->opaque->pending != pending)) {
	if (pending) {
	crm_info("Lost pending %s DBus call (%p)", op->id, op->opaque->pending);
	} else {
	crm_trace("Done with pending %s DBus call (%p)", op->id, op->opaque->pending);
	}
	dbus_pending_call_unref(op->opaque->pending);
	}
	op->opaque->pending = pending;
	if (pending) {
	crm_trace("Updated pending %s DBus call (%p)", op->id, pending);
	} else {
	crm_trace("Cleared pending %s DBus call", op->id);
	}
	}
	#endif

	void
	services_action_cleanup(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	if(op->opaque == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	#if SUPPORT_DBUS
	if(op->opaque->timerid != 0) {
	crm_trace("Removing timer for call %s to %s", op->action, op->rsc);
	g_source_remove(op->opaque->timerid);
	op->opaque->timerid = 0;
	}

	if(op->opaque->pending) {
	crm_trace("Cleaning up pending dbus call %p %s for %s", op->opaque->pending, op->action, op->rsc);
	if(dbus_pending_call_get_completed(op->opaque->pending)) {
	crm_warn("Pending dbus call %s for %s did not complete", op->action, op->rsc);
	}
	dbus_pending_call_cancel(op->opaque->pending);
	dbus_pending_call_unref(op->opaque->pending);
	op->opaque->pending = NULL;
	}
	#endif

	if (op->opaque->stderr_gsource) {
	mainloop_del_fd(op->opaque->stderr_gsource);
	op->opaque->stderr_gsource = NULL;
	}

	if (op->opaque->stdout_gsource) {
	mainloop_del_fd(op->opaque->stdout_gsource);
	op->opaque->stdout_gsource = NULL;
	}
	}

	void
	services_action_free(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	unsigned int i;

	if (op == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	/* The operation should be removed from all tracking lists by this point.
	* If it's not, we have a bug somewhere, so bail. That may lead to a
	* memory leak, but it's better than a use-after-free segmentation fault.
	*/
	CRM_CHECK(g_list_find(inflight_ops, op) == NULL, return);
	CRM_CHECK(g_list_find(blocked_ops, op) == NULL, return);
	CRM_CHECK((recurring_actions == NULL)
	\|\| (g_hash_table_lookup(recurring_actions, op->id) == NULL),
	return);

	services_action_cleanup(op);

	if (op->opaque->repeat_timer) {
	g_source_remove(op->opaque->repeat_timer);
	op->opaque->repeat_timer = 0;
	}

	free(op->id);
	free(op->opaque->exec);

	for (i = 0; i < DIMOF(op->opaque->args); i++) {
	free(op->opaque->args[i]);
	}

	free(op->opaque);
	free(op->rsc);
	free(op->action);

	free(op->standard);
	free(op->agent);
	free(op->provider);

	free(op->stdout_data);
	free(op->stderr_data);

	if (op->params) {
	g_hash_table_destroy(op->params);
	op->params = NULL;
	}

	free(op);
	}

	gboolean
	cancel_recurring_action(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	crm_info("Cancelling %s operation %s", op->standard, op->id);

	if (recurring_actions) {
	g_hash_table_remove(recurring_actions, op->id);
	}

	if (op->opaque->repeat_timer) {
	g_source_remove(op->opaque->repeat_timer);
	op->opaque->repeat_timer = 0;
	}

	return TRUE;
	}

	/*!
	* \brief Cancel a recurring action
	*
	* \param[in] name Name of resource that operation is for
	* \param[in] action Name of operation to cancel
	* \param[in] interval Interval of operation to cancel
	*
	* \return TRUE if action was successfully cancelled, FALSE otherwise
	*/
	gboolean
	services_action_cancel(const char name, const char action, int interval)
	{
	gboolean cancelled = FALSE;
	char *id = generate_op_key(name, action, interval);
	svc_action_t *op = NULL;

	/* We can only cancel a recurring action */
	init_recurring_actions();
	op = g_hash_table_lookup(recurring_actions, id);
	if (op == NULL) {
	goto done;
	}

	/* Tell operation_finalize() not to reschedule the operation */
	op->cancel = TRUE;

	/* Stop tracking it as a recurring operation, and stop its timer */
	cancel_recurring_action(op);

	/* If the op has a PID, it's an in-flight child process, so kill it.
	*
	* Whether the kill succeeds or fails, the main loop will send the op to
	* operation_finished() (and thus operation_finalize()) when the process
	* goes away.
	*/
	if (op->pid != 0) {
	crm_info("Terminating in-flight op %s (pid %d) early because it was cancelled",
	id, op->pid);
	cancelled = mainloop_child_kill(op->pid);
	if (cancelled == FALSE) {
	crm_err("Termination of %s (pid %d) failed", id, op->pid);
	}
	goto done;
	}

	/* In-flight systemd and upstart ops don't have a pid. The relevant handlers
	* will call operation_finalize() when the operation completes.
	* @TODO: Can we request early termination, maybe using
	* dbus_pending_call_cancel()?
	*/
	if (inflight_systemd_or_upstart(op)) {
	crm_info("Will cancel %s op %s when in-flight instance completes",
	op->standard, op->id);
	cancelled = FALSE;
	goto done;
	}

	/* Otherwise, operation is not in-flight, just report as cancelled */
	op->status = PCMK_LRM_OP_CANCELLED;
	if (op->opaque->callback) {
	op->opaque->callback(op);
	}

	blocked_ops = g_list_remove(blocked_ops, op);
	services_action_free(op);
	cancelled = TRUE;

	done:
	free(id);
	return cancelled;
	}

	gboolean
	services_action_kick(const char name, const char action, int interval /* ms */)
	{
	svc_action_t * op = NULL;
	char *id = generate_op_key(name, action, interval);

	init_recurring_actions();
	op = g_hash_table_lookup(recurring_actions, id);
	free(id);

	if (op == NULL) {
	return FALSE;
	}


	if (op->pid \|\| inflight_systemd_or_upstart(op)) {
	return TRUE;
	} else {
	if (op->opaque->repeat_timer) {
	g_source_remove(op->opaque->repeat_timer);
	op->opaque->repeat_timer = 0;
	}
	recurring_action_timer(op);
	return TRUE;
	}

	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Add a new recurring operation, checking for duplicates
	*
	* \param[in] op Operation to add
	*
	* \return TRUE if duplicate found (and reschedule), FALSE otherwise
	*/
	static gboolean
	handle_duplicate_recurring(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	svc_action_t * dup = NULL;

	/* check for duplicates */
	dup = g_hash_table_lookup(recurring_actions, op->id);

	if (dup && (dup != op)) {
	/* update user data */
	if (op->opaque->callback) {
	dup->opaque->callback = op->opaque->callback;
	dup->cb_data = op->cb_data;
	op->cb_data = NULL;
	}
	/* immediately execute the next interval */
	if (dup->pid != 0) {
	if (op->opaque->repeat_timer) {
	g_source_remove(op->opaque->repeat_timer);
	op->opaque->repeat_timer = 0;
	}
	recurring_action_timer(dup);
	}
	/* free the duplicate */
	services_action_free(op);
	return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
	}

	inline static gboolean
	action_exec_helper(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	/* Whether a/synchronous must be decided (op->synchronous) beforehand. */
	if (op->standard
	&& (strcasecmp(op->standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART) == 0)) {
	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	return upstart_job_exec(op);
	#endif
	} else if (op->standard && strcasecmp(op->standard,
	PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD) == 0) {
	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	return systemd_unit_exec(op);
	#endif
	} else {
	return services_os_action_execute(op);
	}
	/* The 'op' has probably been freed if the execution functions return TRUE
	for the asynchronous 'op'. */
	/* Avoid using the 'op' in here. */

	return FALSE;
	}

	void
	services_add_inflight_op(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	if (op == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	CRM_ASSERT(op->synchronous == FALSE);

	/* keep track of ops that are in-flight to avoid collisions in the same namespace */
	if (op->rsc) {
	inflight_ops = g_list_append(inflight_ops, op);
	}
	}

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Stop tracking an operation that completed
	*
	* \param[in] op Operation to stop tracking
	*/
	void
	services_untrack_op(svc_action_t *op)
	{
	/* Op is no longer in-flight or blocked */
	inflight_ops = g_list_remove(inflight_ops, op);
	blocked_ops = g_list_remove(blocked_ops, op);

	/* Op is no longer blocking other ops, so check if any need to run */
	handle_blocked_ops();
	}

	gboolean
	services_action_async(svc_action_t * op, void (action_callback) (svc_action_t ))
	{
	op->synchronous = false;
	if (action_callback) {
	op->opaque->callback = action_callback;
	}

	if (op->interval > 0) {
	init_recurring_actions();
	if (handle_duplicate_recurring(op) == TRUE) {
	/* entry rescheduled, dup freed */
	/* exit early */
	return TRUE;
	}
	g_hash_table_replace(recurring_actions, op->id, op);
	}

	if (op->rsc && is_op_blocked(op->rsc)) {
	blocked_ops = g_list_append(blocked_ops, op);
	return TRUE;
	}

	return action_exec_helper(op);
	}


	static gboolean processing_blocked_ops = FALSE;

	gboolean
	is_op_blocked(const char *rsc)
	{
	GList *gIter = NULL;
	svc_action_t *op = NULL;

	for (gIter = inflight_ops; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
	op = gIter->data;
	if (safe_str_eq(op->rsc, rsc)) {
	return TRUE;
	}
	}

	return FALSE;
	}

	static void
	handle_blocked_ops(void)
	{
	GList *executed_ops = NULL;
	GList *gIter = NULL;
	svc_action_t *op = NULL;
	gboolean res = FALSE;

	if (processing_blocked_ops) {
	/* avoid nested calling of this function */
	return;
	}

	processing_blocked_ops = TRUE;

	/* n^2 operation here, but blocked ops are incredibly rare. this list
	* will be empty 99% of the time. */
	for (gIter = blocked_ops; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
	op = gIter->data;
	if (is_op_blocked(op->rsc)) {
	continue;
	}
	executed_ops = g_list_append(executed_ops, op);
	res = action_exec_helper(op);
	if (res == FALSE) {
	op->status = PCMK_LRM_OP_ERROR;
	/* this can cause this function to be called recursively
	* which is why we have processing_blocked_ops static variable */
	operation_finalize(op);
	}
	}

	for (gIter = executed_ops; gIter != NULL; gIter = gIter->next) {
	op = gIter->data;
	blocked_ops = g_list_remove(blocked_ops, op);
	}
	g_list_free(executed_ops);

	processing_blocked_ops = FALSE;
	}

	#define lsb_metadata_template \
	"<?xml version='1.0'?>\n" \
	"<!DOCTYPE resource-agent SYSTEM 'ra-api-1.dtd'>\n" \
	"<resource-agent name='%s' version='" PCMK_DEFAULT_AGENT_VERSION "'>\n" \
	" <version>1.0</version>\n" \
	" <longdesc lang='en'>\n" \
	- " %s\n" \
	+ "%s" \
	" </longdesc>\n" \
	" <shortdesc lang='en'>%s</shortdesc>\n" \
	" <parameters>\n" \
	" </parameters>\n" \
	" <actions>\n" \
	" <action name='meta-data' timeout='5' />\n" \
	" <action name='start' timeout='15' />\n" \
	" <action name='stop' timeout='15' />\n" \
	" <action name='status' timeout='15' />\n" \
	" <action name='restart' timeout='15' />\n" \
	" <action name='force-reload' timeout='15' />\n" \
	" <action name='monitor' timeout='15' interval='15' />\n" \
	" </actions>\n" \
	" <special tag='LSB'>\n" \
	" <Provides>%s</Provides>\n" \
	" <Required-Start>%s</Required-Start>\n" \
	" <Required-Stop>%s</Required-Stop>\n" \
	" <Should-Start>%s</Should-Start>\n" \
	" <Should-Stop>%s</Should-Stop>\n" \
	" <Default-Start>%s</Default-Start>\n" \
	" <Default-Stop>%s</Default-Stop>\n" \
	" </special>\n" \
	"</resource-agent>\n"

	/* See "Comment Conventions for Init Scripts" in the LSB core specification at:
	* http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml
	*/
	#define LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOBEGIN_TAG "### BEGIN INIT INFO"
	#define LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOEND_TAG "### END INIT INFO"
	#define PROVIDES "# Provides:"
	#define REQ_START "# Required-Start:"
	#define REQ_STOP "# Required-Stop:"
	#define SHLD_START "# Should-Start:"
	#define SHLD_STOP "# Should-Stop:"
	#define DFLT_START "# Default-Start:"
	#define DFLT_STOP "# Default-Stop:"
	#define SHORT_DSCR "# Short-Description:"
	#define DESCRIPTION "# Description:"

	#define lsb_meta_helper_free_value(m) \
	do { \
	if ((m) != NULL) { \
	xmlFree(m); \
	(m) = NULL; \
	} \
	} while(0)

	/*!
	* \internal
	* \brief Grab an LSB header value
	*
	* \param[in] line Line read from LSB init script
	* \param[in,out] value If not set, will be set to XML-safe copy of value
	* \param[in] prefix Set value if line starts with this pattern
	*
	* \return TRUE if value was set, FALSE otherwise
	*/
	static inline gboolean
	lsb_meta_helper_get_value(const char line, char value, const char prefix)
	{
	if (!*value && !strncmp(line, prefix, strlen(prefix))) {
	value = (char )xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(NULL, BAD_CAST line+strlen(prefix));
	return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
	}

	#define DESC_MAX 2048

	static int
	lsb_get_metadata(const char type, char *output)
	{
	char ra_pathname[PATH_MAX] = { 0, };
	- FILE *fp;
	- char buffer[1024];
	+ FILE *fp = NULL;
	+ char buffer[1024] = { 0, };
	char *provides = NULL;
	char *req_start = NULL;
	char *req_stop = NULL;
	char *shld_start = NULL;
	char *shld_stop = NULL;
	char *dflt_start = NULL;
	char *dflt_stop = NULL;
	char *s_dscrpt = NULL;
	char *xml_l_dscrpt = NULL;
	int offset = 0;
	bool in_header = FALSE;
	char description[DESC_MAX] = { 0, };

	if (type[0] == '/') {
	snprintf(ra_pathname, sizeof(ra_pathname), "%s", type);
	} else {
	snprintf(ra_pathname, sizeof(ra_pathname), "%s/%s",
	LSB_ROOT_DIR, type);
	}

	crm_trace("Looking into %s", ra_pathname);
	fp = fopen(ra_pathname, "r");
	if (fp == NULL) {
	return -errno;
	}

	/* Enter into the LSB-compliant comment block */
	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {

	// Ignore lines up to and including the block delimiter
	if (!strncmp(buffer, LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOBEGIN_TAG,
	strlen(LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOBEGIN_TAG))) {
	in_header = TRUE;
	continue;
	}
	if (!in_header) {
	continue;
	}

	/* Assume each of the following eight arguments contain one line */
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &provides, PROVIDES)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &req_start, REQ_START)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &req_stop, REQ_STOP)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &shld_start, SHLD_START)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &shld_stop, SHLD_STOP)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &dflt_start, DFLT_START)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &dflt_stop, DFLT_STOP)) {
	continue;
	}
	if (lsb_meta_helper_get_value(buffer, &s_dscrpt, SHORT_DSCR)) {
	continue;
	}

	/* Long description may cross multiple lines */
	if ((offset == 0) // haven't already found long description
	&& !strncmp(buffer, DESCRIPTION, strlen(DESCRIPTION))) {
	+ bool processed_line = TRUE;

	- /* Between # and keyword, more than one space, or a tab
	- * character, indicates the continuation line.
	- *
	- * Extracted from LSB init script standard
	- */
	+ // Get remainder of description line itself
	+ offset += snprintf(description, DESC_MAX, "%s",
	+ buffer + strlen(DESCRIPTION));
	+
	+ // Read any continuation lines of the description
	+ buffer[0] = '\0';
	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
	if (!strncmp(buffer, "# ", 3) \|\| !strncmp(buffer, "#\t", 2)) {
	- buffer[0] = ' ';
	+ /* '#' followed by a tab or more than one space indicates a
	+ * continuation of the long description.
	+ */
	offset += snprintf(description + offset, DESC_MAX - offset,
	- "%s", buffer);
	+ "%s", buffer + 1);
	} else {
	- fputs(buffer, fp);
	- break; /* Long description ends */
	+ /* This line is not part of the long description,
	+ * so continue with normal processing.
	+ */
	+ processed_line = FALSE;
	+ break;
	}
	}
	- continue;
	- }

	- if ((xml_l_dscrpt == NULL) && (offset > 0)) {
	+ // Make long description safe to use in XML
	xml_l_dscrpt = (char *)xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(NULL, BAD_CAST(description));
	+
	+ if (processed_line) {
	+ // We grabbed the line into the long description
	+ continue;
	+ }
	}

	// Stop if we leave the header block
	if (!strncmp(buffer, LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOEND_TAG,
	strlen(LSB_INITSCRIPT_INFOEND_TAG))) {
	break;
	}
	if (buffer[0] != '#') {
	break;
	}
	}
	fclose(fp);

	*output = crm_strdup_printf(lsb_metadata_template, type,
	(xml_l_dscrpt? xml_l_dscrpt : type),
	(s_dscrpt? s_dscrpt : type),
	(provides? provides : ""),
	(req_start? req_start : ""),
	(req_stop? req_stop : ""),
	(shld_start? shld_start : ""),
	(shld_stop? shld_stop : ""),
	(dflt_start? dflt_start : ""),
	(dflt_stop? dflt_stop : ""));

	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(xml_l_dscrpt);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(s_dscrpt);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(provides);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(req_start);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(req_stop);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(shld_start);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(shld_stop);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(dflt_start);
	lsb_meta_helper_free_value(dflt_stop);

	crm_trace("Created fake metadata: %llu",
	(unsigned long long) strlen(*output));
	return pcmk_ok;
	}

	#if SUPPORT_NAGIOS
	static int
	nagios_get_metadata(const char type, char *output)
	{
	int rc = pcmk_ok;
	FILE *file_strm = NULL;
	int start = 0, length = 0, read_len = 0;
	char *metadata_file = NULL;
	int len = 36;

	len += strlen(NAGIOS_METADATA_DIR);
	len += strlen(type);
	metadata_file = calloc(1, len);
	CRM_CHECK(metadata_file != NULL, return -ENOMEM);

	sprintf(metadata_file, "%s/%s.xml", NAGIOS_METADATA_DIR, type);
	file_strm = fopen(metadata_file, "r");
	if (file_strm == NULL) {
	crm_err("Metadata file %s does not exist", metadata_file);
	free(metadata_file);
	return -EIO;
	}

	/* see how big the file is */
	start = ftell(file_strm);
	fseek(file_strm, 0L, SEEK_END);
	length = ftell(file_strm);
	fseek(file_strm, 0L, start);

	CRM_ASSERT(length >= 0);
	CRM_ASSERT(start == ftell(file_strm));

	if (length <= 0) {
	crm_info("%s was not valid", metadata_file);
	free(*output);
	*output = NULL;
	rc = -EIO;

	} else {
	crm_trace("Reading %d bytes from file", length);
	*output = calloc(1, (length + 1));
	read_len = fread(*output, 1, length, file_strm);
	if (read_len != length) {
	crm_err("Calculated and read bytes differ: %d vs. %d",
	length, read_len);
	free(*output);
	*output = NULL;
	rc = -EIO;
	}
	}

	fclose(file_strm);
	free(metadata_file);
	return rc;
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	/* strictly speaking, support for class=heartbeat style scripts
	* does not require "heartbeat support" to be enabled.
	* But since those scripts are part of the "heartbeat" package usually,
	* and are very unlikely to be present in any other deployment,
	* I leave it inside this ifdef.
	*
	* Yes, I know, these are legacy and should die,
	* or at least be rewritten to be a proper OCF style agent.
	* But they exist, and custom scripts following these rules do, too.
	*
	* Taken from the old "glue" lrmd, see
	* http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/file/0a7add1d9996/lib/plugins/lrm/raexechb.c#l49
	* http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/file/0a7add1d9996/lib/plugins/lrm/raexechb.c#l393
	*/

	static const char hb_metadata_template[] =
	"<?xml version='1.0'?>\n"
	"<!DOCTYPE resource-agent SYSTEM 'ra-api-1.dtd'>\n"
	"<resource-agent name='%s' version='" PCMK_DEFAULT_AGENT_VERSION "'>\n"
	"<version>1.0</version>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"%s"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>%s</shortdesc>\n"
	"<parameters>\n"
	"<parameter name='1' unique='1' required='0'>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"This argument will be passed as the first argument to the "
	"heartbeat resource agent (assuming it supports one)\n"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>argv[1]</shortdesc>\n"
	"<content type='string' default=' ' />\n"
	"</parameter>\n"
	"<parameter name='2' unique='1' required='0'>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"This argument will be passed as the second argument to the "
	"heartbeat resource agent (assuming it supports one)\n"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>argv[2]</shortdesc>\n"
	"<content type='string' default=' ' />\n"
	"</parameter>\n"
	"<parameter name='3' unique='1' required='0'>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"This argument will be passed as the third argument to the "
	"heartbeat resource agent (assuming it supports one)\n"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>argv[3]</shortdesc>\n"
	"<content type='string' default=' ' />\n"
	"</parameter>\n"
	"<parameter name='4' unique='1' required='0'>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"This argument will be passed as the fourth argument to the "
	"heartbeat resource agent (assuming it supports one)\n"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>argv[4]</shortdesc>\n"
	"<content type='string' default=' ' />\n"
	"</parameter>\n"
	"<parameter name='5' unique='1' required='0'>\n"
	"<longdesc lang='en'>\n"
	"This argument will be passed as the fifth argument to the "
	"heartbeat resource agent (assuming it supports one)\n"
	"</longdesc>\n"
	"<shortdesc lang='en'>argv[5]</shortdesc>\n"
	"<content type='string' default=' ' />\n"
	"</parameter>\n"
	"</parameters>\n"
	"<actions>\n"
	"<action name='start' timeout='15' />\n"
	"<action name='stop' timeout='15' />\n"
	"<action name='status' timeout='15' />\n"
	"<action name='monitor' timeout='15' interval='15' start-delay='15' />\n"
	"<action name='meta-data' timeout='5' />\n"
	"</actions>\n"
	"<special tag='heartbeat'>\n"
	"</special>\n"
	"</resource-agent>\n";

	static int
	heartbeat_get_metadata(const char type, char *output)
	{
	*output = crm_strdup_printf(hb_metadata_template, type, type, type);
	crm_trace("Created fake metadata: %llu",
	(unsigned long long) strlen(*output));
	return pcmk_ok;
	}
	#endif

	static gboolean
	action_get_metadata(svc_action_t *op)
	{
	const char *class = op->standard;

	if (op->agent == NULL) {
	crm_err("meta-data requested without specifying agent");
	return FALSE;
	}

	if (class == NULL) {
	crm_err("meta-data requested for agent %s without specifying class",
	op->agent);
	return FALSE;
	}

	if (!strcmp(class, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SERVICE)) {
	class = resources_find_service_class(op->agent);
	}

	if (class == NULL) {
	crm_err("meta-data requested for %s, but could not determine class",
	op->agent);
	return FALSE;
	}

	if (safe_str_eq(class, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB)) {
	return (lsb_get_metadata(op->agent, &op->stdout_data) >= 0);
	}

	#if SUPPORT_NAGIOS
	if (safe_str_eq(class, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_NAGIOS)) {
	return (nagios_get_metadata(op->agent, &op->stdout_data) >= 0);
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	if (safe_str_eq(class, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_HB)) {
	return (heartbeat_get_metadata(op->agent, &op->stdout_data) >= 0);
	}
	#endif

	return action_exec_helper(op);
	}

	gboolean
	services_action_sync(svc_action_t * op)
	{
	gboolean rc = TRUE;

	if (op == NULL) {
	crm_trace("No operation to execute");
	return FALSE;
	}

	op->synchronous = true;

	if (safe_str_eq(op->action, "meta-data")) {
	/* Synchronous meta-data operations are handled specially. Since most
	* resource classes don't provide any meta-data, it has to be
	* synthesized from available information about the agent.
	*
	* services_action_async() doesn't treat meta-data actions specially, so
	* it will result in an error for classes that don't support the action.
	*/
	rc = action_get_metadata(op);
	} else {
	rc = action_exec_helper(op);
	}
	crm_trace(" > %s_%s_%d: %s = %d",
	op->rsc, op->action, op->interval, op->opaque->exec, op->rc);
	if (op->stdout_data) {
	crm_trace(" > stdout: %s", op->stdout_data);
	}
	if (op->stderr_data) {
	crm_trace(" > stderr: %s", op->stderr_data);
	}
	return rc;
	}

	GList *
	get_directory_list(const char *root, gboolean files, gboolean executable)
	{
	return services_os_get_directory_list(root, files, executable);
	}

	GList *
	services_list(void)
	{
	return resources_list_agents(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB, NULL);
	}

	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	static GList *
	resources_os_list_hb_agents(void)
	{
	return services_os_get_directory_list(HB_RA_DIR, TRUE, TRUE);
	}
	#endif

	GList *
	resources_list_standards(void)
	{
	GList *standards = NULL;
	GList *agents = NULL;

	standards = g_list_append(standards, strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_OCF));
	standards = g_list_append(standards, strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB));
	standards = g_list_append(standards, strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SERVICE));

	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	agents = systemd_unit_listall();
	if (agents) {
	standards = g_list_append(standards,
	strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD));
	g_list_free_full(agents, free);
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	agents = upstart_job_listall();
	if (agents) {
	standards = g_list_append(standards,
	strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART));
	g_list_free_full(agents, free);
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_NAGIOS
	agents = resources_os_list_nagios_agents();
	if (agents) {
	standards = g_list_append(standards,
	strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_NAGIOS));
	g_list_free_full(agents, free);
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	standards = g_list_append(standards, strdup(PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_HB));
	#endif

	return standards;
	}

	GList *
	resources_list_providers(const char *standard)
	{
	if (crm_provider_required(standard)) {
	return resources_os_list_ocf_providers();
	}

	return NULL;
	}

	GList *
	resources_list_agents(const char standard, const char provider)
	{
	if ((standard == NULL)
	\|\| (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SERVICE) == 0)) {

	GList *tmp1;
	GList *tmp2;
	GList *result = resources_os_list_lsb_agents();

	if (standard == NULL) {
	tmp1 = result;
	tmp2 = resources_os_list_ocf_agents(NULL);
	if (tmp2) {
	result = g_list_concat(tmp1, tmp2);
	}
	}
	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	tmp1 = result;
	tmp2 = systemd_unit_listall();
	if (tmp2) {
	result = g_list_concat(tmp1, tmp2);
	}
	#endif

	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	tmp1 = result;
	tmp2 = upstart_job_listall();
	if (tmp2) {
	result = g_list_concat(tmp1, tmp2);
	}
	#endif

	return result;

	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_OCF) == 0) {
	return resources_os_list_ocf_agents(provider);
	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_LSB) == 0) {
	return resources_os_list_lsb_agents();
	#if SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT
	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_HB) == 0) {
	return resources_os_list_hb_agents();
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_SYSTEMD
	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_SYSTEMD) == 0) {
	return systemd_unit_listall();
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_UPSTART
	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_UPSTART) == 0) {
	return upstart_job_listall();
	#endif
	#if SUPPORT_NAGIOS
	} else if (strcasecmp(standard, PCMK_RESOURCE_CLASS_NAGIOS) == 0) {
	return resources_os_list_nagios_agents();
	#endif
	}

	return NULL;
	}

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