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config.c

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Jiaju Zhang <jjzhang@suse.de>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Philipp Marek <philipp.marek@linbit.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "b_config.h"
#include "booth.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "raft.h"
#include "ticket.h"
#include "log.h"
static int ticket_size = 0;
static int ticket_realloc(void)
{
const int added = 5;
int had, want;
void *p;
had = booth_conf->ticket_allocated;
want = had + added;
p = realloc(booth_conf->ticket,
sizeof(struct ticket_config) * want);
if (!p) {
log_error("can't alloc more tickets");
return -ENOMEM;
}
booth_conf->ticket = p;
memset(booth_conf->ticket + had, 0,
sizeof(struct ticket_config) * added);
booth_conf->ticket_allocated = want;
return 0;
}
static int add_site(char *addr_string, int type)
{
int rv;
struct booth_site *site;
uLong nid;
uint32_t mask;
int i;
rv = 1;
if (booth_conf->site_count == MAX_NODES) {
log_error("too many nodes");
goto out;
}
if (strnlen(addr_string, sizeof(booth_conf->site[0].addr_string))
>= sizeof(booth_conf->site[0].addr_string)) {
log_error("site address \"%s\" too long", addr_string);
goto out;
}
site = booth_conf->site + booth_conf->site_count;
site->family = AF_INET;
site->type = type;
strncpy(site->addr_string, addr_string, sizeof(site->addr_string));
site->index = booth_conf->site_count;
site->bitmask = 1 << booth_conf->site_count;
/* Catch site overflow */
assert(site->bitmask);
booth_conf->all_bits |= site->bitmask;
if (type == SITE)
booth_conf->sites_bits |= site->bitmask;
site->tcp_fd = -1;
booth_conf->site_count++;
rv = 0;
memset(&site->sa6, 0, sizeof(site->sa6));
nid = crc32(0L, NULL, 0);
/* Using the ASCII representation in site->addr_string (both sizeof()
* and strlen()) gives quite a lot of collisions; a brute-force run
* from 0.0.0.0 to 24.0.0.0 gives ~4% collisions, and this tends to
* increase even more.
* Whether there'll be a collision in real-life, with 3 or 5 nodes, is
* another question ... but for now get the ID from the binary
* representation - that had *no* collisions up to 32.0.0.0. */
if (inet_pton(AF_INET,
site->addr_string,
&site->sa4.sin_addr) > 0) {
site->family = AF_INET;
site->sa4.sin_family = site->family;
site->sa4.sin_port = htons(booth_conf->port);
site->saddrlen = sizeof(site->sa4);
site->addrlen = sizeof(site->sa4.sin_addr);
site->site_id = crc32(nid, (void*)&site->sa4.sin_addr, site->addrlen);
} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6,
site->addr_string,
&site->sa6.sin6_addr) > 0) {
site->family = AF_INET6;
site->sa6.sin6_family = site->family;
site->sa6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
site->sa6.sin6_port = htons(booth_conf->port);
site->saddrlen = sizeof(site->sa6);
site->addrlen = sizeof(site->sa6.sin6_addr);
site->site_id = crc32(nid, (void*)&site->sa6.sin6_addr, site->addrlen);
} else {
log_error("Address string \"%s\" is bad", site->addr_string);
rv = EINVAL;
}
/* Make sure we will never collide with NO_ONE,
* or be negative (to get "get_local_id() < 0" working). */
mask = 1 << (sizeof(site->site_id)*8 -1);
assert(NO_ONE & mask);
site->site_id &= ~mask;
/* Test for collisions with other sites */
for(i=0; i<site->index; i++)
if (booth_conf->site[i].site_id == site->site_id) {
log_error("Got a site-ID collision. Please file a bug on https://github.com/ClusterLabs/booth/issues/new, attaching the configuration file.");
exit(1);
}
out:
return rv;
}
inline static char *skip_while_in(const char *cp, int (*fn)(int), const char *allowed)
{
/* strchr() returns a pointer to the terminator if *cp == 0. */
while (*cp &&
(fn(*cp) ||
strchr(allowed, *cp)))
cp++;
/* discard "const" qualifier */
return (char*)cp;
}
inline static char *skip_while(char *cp, int (*fn)(int))
{
while (fn(*cp))
cp++;
return cp;
}
inline static char *skip_until(char *cp, char expected)
{
while (*cp && *cp != expected)
cp++;
return cp;
}
static inline int is_end_of_line(char *cp)
{
char c = *cp;
return c == '\n' || c == 0 || c == '#';
}
static int add_ticket(const char *name, struct ticket_config **tkp,
const struct ticket_config *def)
{
int rv;
struct ticket_config *tk;
if (booth_conf->ticket_count == booth_conf->ticket_allocated) {
rv = ticket_realloc();
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
}
tk = booth_conf->ticket + booth_conf->ticket_count;
booth_conf->ticket_count++;
if (!check_max_len_valid(name, sizeof(tk->name))) {
log_error("ticket name \"%s\" too long.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (find_ticket_by_name(name, NULL)) {
log_error("ticket name \"%s\" used again.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (* skip_while_in(name, isalnum, "-/")) {
log_error("ticket name \"%s\" invalid; only alphanumeric names.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
strcpy(tk->name, name);
tk->timeout = def->timeout;
tk->term_duration = def->term_duration;
tk->retries = def->retries;
memcpy(tk->weight, def->weight, sizeof(tk->weight));
if (tkp)
*tkp = tk;
return 0;
}
static int postproc_ticket(struct ticket_config *tk)
{
if (!tk)
return 1;
if (!tk->renewal_freq) {
tk->renewal_freq = tk->term_duration/2;
}
if (tk->timeout*(tk->retries+1) >= tk->renewal_freq) {
log_error("%s: total amount of time to "
"retry sending packets cannot exceed "
"renewal frequency "
"(%d*(%d+1) >= %d)",
tk->name, tk->timeout, tk->retries, tk->renewal_freq);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* returns number of weights, or -1 on bad input. */
static int parse_weights(const char *input, int weights[MAX_NODES])
{
int i, v;
char *cp;
for(i=0; i<MAX_NODES; i++) {
/* End of input? */
if (*input == 0)
break;
v = strtol(input, &cp, 0);
if (input == cp) {
log_error("No integer weight value at \"%s\"", input);
return -1;
}
weights[i] = v;
while (*cp) {
/* Separator characters */
if (isspace(*cp) ||
strchr(",;:-+", *cp))
cp++;
/* Next weight */
else if (isdigit(*cp))
break;
/* Rest */
else {
log_error("Invalid character at \"%s\"", cp);
return -1;
}
}
input = cp;
}
/* Fill rest of vector. */
for(v=i; v<MAX_NODES; v++) {
weights[v] = 0;
}
return i;
}
/* scan val for time; time is [0-9]+(ms)?, i.e. either in seconds
* or milliseconds
* returns -1 on failure, otherwise time in ms
*/
static long read_time(char *val)
{
long t;
char *ep;
t = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
if (ep == val) { /* matched none */
t = -1L;
} else if (*ep == '\0') { /* matched all */
t = t*1000L; /* in seconds, convert to ms */
} else if (strcmp(ep, "ms")) { /* ms not exactly matched */
t = -1L;
} /* otherwise, time in ms */
/* if second fractions configured, send finer resolution
* times (i.e. term_valid_for) */
if (t % 1000L) {
TIME_MULT = 1000;
}
return t;
}
/* make arguments for execv(2)
* tk_test.path points to the path
* tk_test.argv is argument vector (starts with the prog)
* (strtok pokes holes in the configuration parameter value, i.e.
* we don't need to allocate memory for arguments)
*/
static int parse_extprog(char *val, struct ticket_config *tk)
{
char *p;
int i = 0;
if (tk_test.path) {
free(tk_test.path);
}
if (!(tk_test.path = strdup(val))) {
log_error("out of memory");
return -1;
}
p = strtok(tk_test.path, " \t");
tk_test.argv[i++] = p;
do {
p = strtok(NULL, " \t");
if (i >= MAX_ARGS) {
log_error("too many arguments for the acquire-handler");
free(tk_test.path);
return -1;
}
tk_test.argv[i++] = p;
} while (p);
return 0;
}
struct toktab grant_type[] = {
{ "auto", GRANT_AUTO},
{ "manual", GRANT_MANUAL},
{ NULL, 0},
};
struct toktab attr_op[] = {
{"eq", ATTR_OP_EQ},
{"ne", ATTR_OP_NE},
{NULL, 0},
};
static int lookup_tokval(char *key, struct toktab *tab)
{
struct toktab *tp;
for (tp = tab; tp->str; tp++) {
if (!strcmp(tp->str, key))
return tp->val;
}
return 0;
}
/* attribute prerequisite
*/
static int parse_attr_prereq(char *val, struct ticket_config *tk)
{
struct attr_prereq *ap = NULL;
char *p;
ap = (struct attr_prereq *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct attr_prereq));
if (!ap) {
log_error("out of memory");
return -1;
}
p = strtok(val, " \t");
if (!p) {
log_error("not enough arguments to attr-prereq");
goto err_out;
}
ap->grant_type = lookup_tokval(p, grant_type);
if (!ap->grant_type) {
log_error("%s is not a grant type", p);
goto err_out;
}
p = strtok(NULL, " \t");
if (!p) {
log_error("not enough arguments to attr-prereq");
goto err_out;
}
if (!(ap->attr_name = strdup(p))) {
log_error("out of memory");
goto err_out;
}
p = strtok(NULL, " \t");
if (!p) {
log_error("not enough arguments to attr-prereq");
goto err_out;
}
ap->op = lookup_tokval(p, attr_op);
if (!ap->op) {
log_error("%s is not an attribute operation", p);
goto err_out;
}
p = strtok(NULL, " \t");
if (!p) {
log_error("not enough arguments to attr-prereq");
goto err_out;
}
if (!(ap->attr_val = strdup(p))) {
log_error("out of memory");
goto err_out;
}
tk->attr_prereqs = g_list_append(tk->attr_prereqs, ap);
if (!tk->attr_prereqs) {
log_error("out of memory");
goto err_out;
}
return 0;
err_out:
if (ap) {
if (ap->attr_val)
free(ap->attr_val);
if (ap->attr_name)
free(ap->attr_name);
free(ap);
}
return -1;
}
extern int poll_timeout;
int read_config(const char *path, int type)
{
char line[1024];
FILE *fp;
char *s, *key, *val, *end_of_key;
const char *error;
char *cp, *cp2;
int i;
int lineno = 0;
int got_transport = 0;
int min_timeout = 0;
struct ticket_config defaults = { { 0 } };
struct ticket_config *current_tk = NULL;
fp = fopen(path, "r");
if (!fp) {
log_error("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
booth_conf = malloc(sizeof(struct booth_config)
+ TICKET_ALLOC * sizeof(struct ticket_config));
if (!booth_conf) {
fclose(fp);
log_error("failed to alloc memory for booth config");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(booth_conf, 0, sizeof(struct booth_config)
+ TICKET_ALLOC * sizeof(struct ticket_config));
ticket_size = TICKET_ALLOC;
booth_conf->proto = UDP;
booth_conf->port = BOOTH_DEFAULT_PORT;
booth_conf->maxtimeskew = BOOTH_DEFAULT_MAX_TIME_SKEW;
booth_conf->authkey[0] = '\0';
/* Provide safe defaults. -1 is reserved, though. */
booth_conf->uid = -2;
booth_conf->gid = -2;
strcpy(booth_conf->site_user, "hacluster");
strcpy(booth_conf->site_group, "haclient");
strcpy(booth_conf->arb_user, "nobody");
strcpy(booth_conf->arb_group, "nobody");
parse_weights("", defaults.weight);
defaults.clu_test.path = NULL;
defaults.clu_test.pid = 0;
defaults.clu_test.status = 0;
defaults.clu_test.progstate = EXTPROG_IDLE;
defaults.term_duration = DEFAULT_TICKET_EXPIRY;
defaults.timeout = DEFAULT_TICKET_TIMEOUT;
defaults.retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES;
defaults.acquire_after = 0;
error = "";
log_debug("reading config file %s", path);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
lineno++;
s = skip_while(line, isspace);
if (is_end_of_line(s) || *s == '#')
continue;
key = s;
/* Key */
end_of_key = skip_while_in(key, isalnum, "-_");
if (end_of_key == key) {
error = "No key";
goto err;
}
if (!*end_of_key)
goto exp_equal;
/* whitespace, and something else but nothing more? */
s = skip_while(end_of_key, isspace);
if (*s != '=') {
exp_equal:
error = "Expected '=' after key";
goto err;
}
s++;
/* It's my buffer, and I terminate if I want to. */
/* But not earlier than that, because we had to check for = */
*end_of_key = 0;
/* Value tokenizing */
s = skip_while(s, isspace);
switch (*s) {
case '"':
case '\'':
val = s+1;
s = skip_until(val, *s);
/* Terminate value */
if (!*s) {
error = "Unterminated quoted string";
goto err;
}
/* Remove and skip quote */
*s = 0;
s++;
if (*(s = skip_while(s, isspace)) && *s != '#') {
error = "Surplus data after value";
goto err;
}
*s = 0;
break;
case 0:
no_value:
error = "No value";
goto err;
break;
default:
val = s;
/* Rest of line. */
i = strlen(s);
/* i > 0 because of "case 0" above. */
while (i > 0 && isspace(s[i-1]))
i--;
s += i;
*s = 0;
}
if (val == s)
goto no_value;
if (strlen(key) > BOOTH_NAME_LEN
|| strlen(val) > BOOTH_NAME_LEN) {
error = "key/value too long";
goto err;
}
if (strcmp(key, "transport") == 0) {
if (got_transport) {
error = "config file has multiple transport lines";
goto err;
}
if (strcasecmp(val, "UDP") == 0)
booth_conf->proto = UDP;
else if (strcasecmp(val, "SCTP") == 0)
booth_conf->proto = SCTP;
else {
error = "invalid transport protocol";
goto err;
}
got_transport = 1;
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "port") == 0) {
booth_conf->port = atoi(val);
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "name") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->name,
val, BOOTH_NAME_LEN,
"name");
continue;
}
#if HAVE_LIBGCRYPT || HAVE_LIBMHASH
if (strcmp(key, "authfile") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->authfile,
val, BOOTH_PATH_LEN,
"authfile");
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "maxtimeskew") == 0) {
booth_conf->maxtimeskew = atoi(val);
continue;
}
#endif
if (strcmp(key, "site") == 0) {
if (add_site(val, SITE))
goto err;
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "arbitrator") == 0) {
if (add_site(val, ARBITRATOR))
goto err;
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "site-user") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->site_user, optarg, BOOTH_NAME_LEN,
"site-user");
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "site-group") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->site_group, optarg, BOOTH_NAME_LEN,
"site-group");
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "arbitrator-user") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->arb_user, optarg, BOOTH_NAME_LEN,
"arbitrator-user");
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "arbitrator-group") == 0) {
safe_copy(booth_conf->arb_group, optarg, BOOTH_NAME_LEN,
"arbitrator-group");
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "debug") == 0) {
if (type != CLIENT && type != GEOSTORE)
debug_level = max(debug_level, atoi(val));
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "ticket") == 0) {
if (current_tk && strcmp(current_tk->name, "__defaults__")) {
if (!postproc_ticket(current_tk)) {
goto err;
}
}
if (!strcmp(val, "__defaults__")) {
current_tk = &defaults;
} else if (add_ticket(val, &current_tk, &defaults)) {
goto err;
}
continue;
}
/* current_tk must be allocated at this point, otherwise
* we don't know to which ticket the key refers
*/
if (!current_tk) {
error = "Unexpected keyword";
goto err;
}
if (strcmp(key, "expire") == 0) {
current_tk->term_duration = read_time(val);
if (current_tk->term_duration <= 0) {
error = "Expected time >0 for expire";
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "timeout") == 0) {
current_tk->timeout = read_time(val);
if (current_tk->timeout <= 0) {
error = "Expected time >0 for timeout";
goto err;
}
if (!min_timeout) {
min_timeout = current_tk->timeout;
} else {
min_timeout = min(min_timeout, current_tk->timeout);
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "retries") == 0) {
current_tk->retries = strtol(val, &s, 0);
if (*s || s == val ||
current_tk->retries<3 || current_tk->retries > 100) {
error = "Expected plain integer value in the range [3, 100] for retries";
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "renewal-freq") == 0) {
current_tk->renewal_freq = read_time(val);
if (current_tk->renewal_freq <= 0) {
error = "Expected time >0 for renewal-freq";
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "acquire-after") == 0) {
current_tk->acquire_after = read_time(val);
if (current_tk->acquire_after < 0) {
error = "Expected time >=0 for acquire-after";
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "before-acquire-handler") == 0) {
if (parse_extprog(val, current_tk)) {
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "attr-prereq") == 0) {
if (parse_attr_prereq(val, current_tk)) {
goto err;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(key, "weights") == 0) {
if (parse_weights(val, current_tk->weight) < 0)
goto err;
continue;
}
error = "Unknown keyword";
goto err;
}
fclose(fp);
if ((booth_conf->site_count % 2) == 0) {
log_warn("Odd number of nodes is strongly recommended!");
}
/* Default: make config name match config filename. */
if (!booth_conf->name[0]) {
cp = strrchr(path, '/');
cp = cp ? cp+1 : (char *)path;
cp2 = strrchr(cp, '.');
if (!cp2)
cp2 = cp + strlen(cp);
if (cp2-cp >= BOOTH_NAME_LEN) {
log_error("booth config file name too long");
goto out;
}
strncpy(booth_conf->name, cp, cp2-cp);
*(booth_conf->name+(cp2-cp)) = '\0';
}
if (!postproc_ticket(current_tk)) {
goto out;
}
poll_timeout = min(POLL_TIMEOUT, min_timeout/10);
if (!poll_timeout)
poll_timeout = POLL_TIMEOUT;
return 0;
err:
fclose(fp);
out:
log_error("%s in config file line %d",
error, lineno);
free(booth_conf);
booth_conf = NULL;
return -1;
}
int check_config(int type)
{
struct passwd *pw;
struct group *gr;
char *cp, *input;
if (!booth_conf)
return -1;
input = (type == ARBITRATOR)
? booth_conf->arb_user
: booth_conf->site_user;
if (!*input)
goto u_inval;
if (isdigit(input[0])) {
booth_conf->uid = strtol(input, &cp, 0);
if (*cp != 0) {
u_inval:
log_error("User \"%s\" cannot be resolved into a UID.", input);
return ENOENT;
}
}
else {
pw = getpwnam(input);
if (!pw)
goto u_inval;
booth_conf->uid = pw->pw_uid;
}
input = (type == ARBITRATOR)
? booth_conf->arb_group
: booth_conf->site_group;
if (!*input)
goto g_inval;
if (isdigit(input[0])) {
booth_conf->gid = strtol(input, &cp, 0);
if (*cp != 0) {
g_inval:
log_error("Group \"%s\" cannot be resolved into a UID.", input);
return ENOENT;
}
}
else {
gr = getgrnam(input);
if (!gr)
goto g_inval;
booth_conf->gid = gr->gr_gid;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_other_site(struct booth_site **node)
{
struct booth_site *n;
int i;
*node = NULL;
if (!booth_conf)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < booth_conf->site_count; i++) {
n = booth_conf->site + i;
if (n != local && n->type == SITE) {
if (!*node) {
*node = n;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
return !*node ? 0 : 1;
}
int find_site_by_name(char *site, struct booth_site **node, int any_type)
{
struct booth_site *n;
int i;
if (!booth_conf)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(site, OTHER_SITE))
return get_other_site(node);
for (i = 0; i < booth_conf->site_count; i++) {
n = booth_conf->site + i;
if ((n->type == SITE || any_type) &&
strncmp(n->addr_string, site, sizeof(n->addr_string)) == 0) {
*node = n;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int find_site_by_id(uint32_t site_id, struct booth_site **node)
{
struct booth_site *n;
int i;
if (site_id == NO_ONE) {
*node = no_leader;
return 1;
}
if (!booth_conf)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < booth_conf->site_count; i++) {
n = booth_conf->site + i;
if (n->site_id == site_id) {
*node = n;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
const char *type_to_string(int type)
{
switch (type)
{
case ARBITRATOR: return "arbitrator";
case SITE: return "site";
case CLIENT: return "client";
case GEOSTORE: return "attr";
}
return "??invalid-type??";
}

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