totemudp.c
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totemudp.c
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	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
	* Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
	*
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Author: Steven Dake (sdake@redhat.com)

	* This software licensed under BSD license, the text of which follows:
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
	*
	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
	* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	* - Neither the name of the MontaVista Software, Inc. nor the names of its
	* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
	* software without specific prior written permission.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
	* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
	* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
	* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
	* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
	* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
	* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
	* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
	* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	#include <config.h>

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <sys/un.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/poll.h>
	#include <sys/uio.h>
	#include <limits.h>

	#include <corosync/sq.h>
	#include <corosync/swab.h>
	#include <qb/qbdefs.h>
	#include <qb/qbloop.h>
	#define LOGSYS_UTILS_ONLY 1
	#include <corosync/logsys.h>
	#include "totemudp.h"

	#include "util.h"

	#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
	#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
	#endif

	#define MCAST_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE (TRANSMITS_ALLOWED * FRAME_SIZE_MAX)
	#define NETIF_STATE_REPORT_UP 1
	#define NETIF_STATE_REPORT_DOWN 2

	#define BIND_STATE_UNBOUND 0
	#define BIND_STATE_REGULAR 1
	#define BIND_STATE_LOOPBACK 2

	struct totemudp_socket {
	int mcast_recv;
	int mcast_send;
	int token;
	/*
	* Socket used for local multicast delivery. We don't rely on multicast
	* loop and rather this UNIX DGRAM socket is used. Socket is created by
	* socketpair call and they are used in same way as pipe (so [0] is read
	* end and [1] is write end)
	*/
	int local_mcast_loop[2];
	};

	struct totemudp_instance {
	qb_loop_t *totemudp_poll_handle;

	struct totem_interface *totem_interface;

	int netif_state_report;

	int netif_bind_state;

	void *context;

	void (*totemudp_deliver_fn) (
	void *context,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len);

	void (*totemudp_iface_change_fn) (
	void *context,
	const struct totem_ip_address *iface_address,
	unsigned int ring_no);

	void (totemudp_target_set_completed) (void context);

	/*
	* Function and data used to log messages
	*/
	int totemudp_log_level_security;

	int totemudp_log_level_error;

	int totemudp_log_level_warning;

	int totemudp_log_level_notice;

	int totemudp_log_level_debug;

	int totemudp_subsys_id;

	void (*totemudp_log_printf) (
	int level,
	int subsys,
	const char *function,
	const char *file,
	int line,
	const char *format,
	...)__attribute__((format(printf, 6, 7)));

	void *udp_context;

	char iov_buffer[UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX];

	char iov_buffer_flush[UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX];

	struct iovec totemudp_iov_recv;

	struct iovec totemudp_iov_recv_flush;

	struct totemudp_socket totemudp_sockets;

	struct totem_ip_address mcast_address;

	int stats_sent;

	int stats_recv;

	int stats_delv;

	int stats_remcasts;

	int stats_orf_token;

	struct timeval stats_tv_start;

	struct totem_ip_address my_id;

	int firstrun;

	qb_loop_timer_handle timer_netif_check_timeout;

	unsigned int my_memb_entries;

	int flushing;

	struct totem_config *totem_config;

	totemsrp_stats_t *stats;

	struct totem_ip_address token_target;
	};

	struct work_item {
	const void *msg;
	unsigned int msg_len;
	struct totemudp_instance *instance;
	};

	static int totemudp_build_sockets (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	struct totem_ip_address *bindnet_address,
	struct totem_ip_address *mcastaddress,
	struct totemudp_socket *sockets,
	struct totem_ip_address *bound_to);

	static struct totem_ip_address localhost;

	static void totemudp_instance_initialize (struct totemudp_instance *instance)
	{
	memset (instance, 0, sizeof (struct totemudp_instance));

	instance->netif_state_report = NETIF_STATE_REPORT_UP \| NETIF_STATE_REPORT_DOWN;

	instance->totemudp_iov_recv.iov_base = instance->iov_buffer;

	instance->totemudp_iov_recv.iov_len = UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX; //sizeof (instance->iov_buffer);
	instance->totemudp_iov_recv_flush.iov_base = instance->iov_buffer_flush;

	instance->totemudp_iov_recv_flush.iov_len = UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX; //sizeof (instance->iov_buffer);

	/*
	* There is always atleast 1 processor
	*/
	instance->my_memb_entries = 1;
	}

	#define log_printf(level, format, args...) \
	do { \
	instance->totemudp_log_printf ( \
	level, instance->totemudp_subsys_id, \
	__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
	(const char *)format, ##args); \
	} while (0);

	#define LOGSYS_PERROR(err_num, level, fmt, args...) \
	do { \
	char _error_str[LOGSYS_MAX_PERROR_MSG_LEN]; \
	const char *_error_ptr = qb_strerror_r(err_num, _error_str, sizeof(_error_str)); \
	instance->totemudp_log_printf ( \
	level, instance->totemudp_subsys_id, \
	__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
	fmt ": %s (%d)\n", ##args, _error_ptr, err_num); \
	} while(0)

	int totemudp_crypto_set (
	void *udp_context,
	const char *cipher_type,
	const char *hash_type)
	{

	return (0);
	}


	static inline void ucast_sendmsg (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	struct totem_ip_address *system_to,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len)
	{
	struct msghdr msg_ucast;
	int res = 0;
	struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
	struct iovec iovec;
	int addrlen;

	iovec.iov_base = (void*)msg;
	iovec.iov_len = msg_len;

	/*
	* Build unicast message
	*/
	memset(&msg_ucast, 0, sizeof(msg_ucast));
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(system_to,
	instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &sockaddr, &addrlen);
	msg_ucast.msg_name = &sockaddr;
	msg_ucast.msg_namelen = addrlen;
	msg_ucast.msg_iov = (void *)&iovec;
	msg_ucast.msg_iovlen = 1;
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROL
	msg_ucast.msg_control = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROLLEN
	msg_ucast.msg_controllen = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_FLAGS
	msg_ucast.msg_flags = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
	msg_ucast.msg_accrights = NULL;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTSLEN
	msg_ucast.msg_accrightslen = 0;
	#endif


	/*
	* Transmit unicast message
	* An error here is recovered by totemsrp
	*/
	res = sendmsg (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send, &msg_ucast,
	MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	if (res < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"sendmsg(ucast) failed (non-critical)");
	}
	}

	static inline void mcast_sendmsg (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len)
	{
	struct msghdr msg_mcast;
	int res = 0;
	struct iovec iovec;
	struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
	int addrlen;

	iovec.iov_base = (void *)msg;
	iovec.iov_len = msg_len;

	/*
	* Build multicast message
	*/
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(&instance->mcast_address,
	instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &sockaddr, &addrlen);
	memset(&msg_mcast, 0, sizeof(msg_mcast));
	msg_mcast.msg_name = &sockaddr;
	msg_mcast.msg_namelen = addrlen;
	msg_mcast.msg_iov = (void *)&iovec;
	msg_mcast.msg_iovlen = 1;
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROL
	msg_mcast.msg_control = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROLLEN
	msg_mcast.msg_controllen = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_FLAGS
	msg_mcast.msg_flags = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
	msg_mcast.msg_accrights = NULL;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTSLEN
	msg_mcast.msg_accrightslen = 0;
	#endif

	/*
	* Transmit multicast message
	* An error here is recovered by totemsrp
	*/
	res = sendmsg (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send, &msg_mcast,
	MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	if (res < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"sendmsg(mcast) failed (non-critical)");
	instance->stats->continuous_sendmsg_failures++;
	} else {
	instance->stats->continuous_sendmsg_failures = 0;
	}

	/*
	* Transmit multicast message to local unix mcast loop
	* An error here is recovered by totemsrp
	*/
	msg_mcast.msg_name = NULL;
	msg_mcast.msg_namelen = 0;

	res = sendmsg (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[1], &msg_mcast,
	MSG_NOSIGNAL);
	if (res < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"sendmsg(local mcast loop) failed (non-critical)");
	}
	}


	int totemudp_finalize (
	void *udp_context)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send > 0) {
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0] > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0]);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0]);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[1]);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.token > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.token);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.token);
	}

	return (res);
	}

	/*
	* Only designed to work with a message with one iov
	*/

	static int net_deliver_fn (
	int fd,
	int revents,
	void *data)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )data;
	struct msghdr msg_recv;
	struct iovec *iovec;
	struct sockaddr_storage system_from;
	int bytes_received;
	int truncated_packet;

	if (instance->flushing == 1) {
	iovec = &instance->totemudp_iov_recv_flush;
	} else {
	iovec = &instance->totemudp_iov_recv;
	}

	/*
	* Receive datagram
	*/
	msg_recv.msg_name = &system_from;
	msg_recv.msg_namelen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
	msg_recv.msg_iov = iovec;
	msg_recv.msg_iovlen = 1;
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROL
	msg_recv.msg_control = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROLLEN
	msg_recv.msg_controllen = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_FLAGS
	msg_recv.msg_flags = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
	msg_recv.msg_accrights = NULL;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTSLEN
	msg_recv.msg_accrightslen = 0;
	#endif

	bytes_received = recvmsg (fd, &msg_recv, MSG_NOSIGNAL \| MSG_DONTWAIT);
	if (bytes_received == -1) {
	return (0);
	} else {
	instance->stats_recv += bytes_received;
	}

	truncated_packet = 0;

	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_FLAGS
	if (msg_recv.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
	truncated_packet = 1;
	}
	#else
	/*
	* We don't have MSGHDR_FLAGS, but we can (hopefully) safely make assumption that
	* if bytes_received == UDP_RECIEVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX then packet is truncated
	*/
	if (bytes_received == UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX) {
	truncated_packet = 1;
	}
	#endif

	if (truncated_packet) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_error,
	"Received too big message. This may be because something bad is happening"
	"on the network (attack?), or you tried join more nodes than corosync is"
	"compiled with (%u) or bug in the code (bad estimation of "
	"the UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX). Dropping packet.", PROCESSOR_COUNT_MAX);
	return (0);
	}

	iovec->iov_len = bytes_received;

	/*
	* Handle incoming message
	*/
	instance->totemudp_deliver_fn (
	instance->context,
	iovec->iov_base,
	iovec->iov_len);

	iovec->iov_len = UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX;
	return (0);
	}

	static int netif_determine (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	struct totem_ip_address *bindnet,
	struct totem_ip_address *bound_to,
	int *interface_up,
	int *interface_num)
	{
	int res;

	res = totemip_iface_check (bindnet, bound_to,
	interface_up, interface_num,
	instance->totem_config->clear_node_high_bit);


	return (res);
	}


	/*
	* If the interface is up, the sockets for totem are built. If the interface is down
	* this function is requeued in the timer list to retry building the sockets later.
	*/
	static void timer_function_netif_check_timeout (
	void *data)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )data;
	int interface_up;
	int interface_num;
	struct totem_ip_address *bind_address;

	/*
	* Build sockets for every interface
	*/
	netif_determine (instance,
	&instance->totem_interface->bindnet,
	&instance->totem_interface->boundto,
	&interface_up, &interface_num);
	/*
	* If the network interface isn't back up and we are already
	* in loopback mode, add timer to check again and return
	*/
	if ((instance->netif_bind_state == BIND_STATE_LOOPBACK &&
	interface_up == 0) \|\|

	(instance->my_memb_entries == 1 &&
	instance->netif_bind_state == BIND_STATE_REGULAR &&
	interface_up == 1)) {

	qb_loop_timer_add (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totem_config->downcheck_timeout*QB_TIME_NS_IN_MSEC,
	(void *)instance,
	timer_function_netif_check_timeout,
	&instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);

	/*
	* Add a timer to check for a downed regular interface
	*/
	return;
	}

	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send > 0) {
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_send);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0] > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0]);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0]);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[1]);
	}
	if (instance->totemudp_sockets.token > 0) {
	qb_loop_poll_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.token);
	close (instance->totemudp_sockets.token);
	}

	if (interface_up == 0) {
	/*
	* Interface is not up
	*/
	instance->netif_bind_state = BIND_STATE_LOOPBACK;
	bind_address = &localhost;

	/*
	* Add a timer to retry building interfaces and request memb_gather_enter
	*/
	qb_loop_timer_add (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totem_config->downcheck_timeout*QB_TIME_NS_IN_MSEC,
	(void *)instance,
	timer_function_netif_check_timeout,
	&instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);
	} else {
	/*
	* Interface is up
	*/
	instance->netif_bind_state = BIND_STATE_REGULAR;
	bind_address = &instance->totem_interface->bindnet;
	}
	/*
	* Create and bind the multicast and unicast sockets
	*/
	(void)totemudp_build_sockets (instance,
	&instance->mcast_address,
	bind_address,
	&instance->totemudp_sockets,
	&instance->totem_interface->boundto);

	qb_loop_poll_add (
	instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv,
	POLLIN, instance, net_deliver_fn);

	qb_loop_poll_add (
	instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0],
	POLLIN, instance, net_deliver_fn);

	qb_loop_poll_add (
	instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totemudp_sockets.token,
	POLLIN, instance, net_deliver_fn);

	totemip_copy (&instance->my_id, &instance->totem_interface->boundto);

	/*
	* This reports changes in the interface to the user and totemsrp
	*/
	if (instance->netif_bind_state == BIND_STATE_REGULAR) {
	if (instance->netif_state_report & NETIF_STATE_REPORT_UP) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_notice,
	"The network interface [%s] is now up.",
	totemip_print (&instance->totem_interface->boundto));
	instance->netif_state_report = NETIF_STATE_REPORT_DOWN;
	instance->totemudp_iface_change_fn (instance->context, &instance->my_id, 0);
	}
	/*
	* Add a timer to check for interface going down in single membership
	*/
	if (instance->my_memb_entries == 1) {
	qb_loop_timer_add (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totem_config->downcheck_timeout*QB_TIME_NS_IN_MSEC,
	(void *)instance,
	timer_function_netif_check_timeout,
	&instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);
	}

	} else {
	if (instance->netif_state_report & NETIF_STATE_REPORT_DOWN) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_notice,
	"The network interface is down.");
	instance->totemudp_iface_change_fn (instance->context, &instance->my_id, 0);
	}
	instance->netif_state_report = NETIF_STATE_REPORT_UP;

	}
	}

	/* Set the socket priority to INTERACTIVE to ensure
	that our messages don't get queued behind anything else */
	static void totemudp_traffic_control_set(struct totemudp_instance *instance, int sock)
	{
	#ifdef SO_PRIORITY
	int prio = 6; /* TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE */

	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, sizeof(int))) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning, "Could not set traffic priority");
	}
	#endif
	}

	static int totemudp_build_sockets_ip (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	struct totem_ip_address *mcast_address,
	struct totem_ip_address *bindnet_address,
	struct totemudp_socket *sockets,
	struct totem_ip_address *bound_to,
	int interface_num)
	{
	struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
	struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
	struct ip_mreq mreq;
	struct sockaddr_storage mcast_ss, boundto_ss;
	struct sockaddr_in6 mcast_sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 )&mcast_ss;
	struct sockaddr_in mcast_sin = (struct sockaddr_in )&mcast_ss;
	struct sockaddr_in boundto_sin = (struct sockaddr_in )&boundto_ss;
	unsigned int sendbuf_size;
	unsigned int recvbuf_size;
	unsigned int optlen = sizeof (sendbuf_size);
	unsigned int retries;
	int addrlen;
	int res;
	int flag;
	uint8_t sflag;
	int i;

	/*
	* Create multicast recv socket
	*/
	sockets->mcast_recv = socket (bindnet_address->family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sockets->mcast_recv == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"socket() failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	totemip_nosigpipe (sockets->mcast_recv);
	res = fcntl (sockets->mcast_recv, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Could not set non-blocking operation on multicast socket");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Force reuse
	*/
	flag = 1;
	if ( setsockopt(sockets->mcast_recv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Create local multicast loop socket
	*/
	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, sockets->local_mcast_loop) == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"socket() failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	totemip_nosigpipe (sockets->local_mcast_loop[i]);
	res = fcntl (sockets->local_mcast_loop[i], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Could not set non-blocking operation on multicast socket");
	return (-1);
	}
	}



	/*
	* Setup mcast send socket
	*/
	sockets->mcast_send = socket (bindnet_address->family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sockets->mcast_send == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"socket() failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	totemip_nosigpipe (sockets->mcast_send);
	res = fcntl (sockets->mcast_send, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Could not set non-blocking operation on multicast socket");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Force reuse
	*/
	flag = 1;
	if ( setsockopt(sockets->mcast_send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(bound_to, instance->totem_interface->ip_port - 1,
	&sockaddr, &addrlen);

	retries = 0;
	while (1) {
	res = bind (sockets->mcast_send, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, addrlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	break;
	}
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Unable to bind the socket to send multicast packets");
	if (++retries > BIND_MAX_RETRIES) {
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Wait for a while
	*/
	(void)poll(NULL, 0, BIND_RETRIES_INTERVAL * retries);
	}
	if (res == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Setup unicast socket
	*/
	sockets->token = socket (bindnet_address->family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sockets->token == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"socket() failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	totemip_nosigpipe (sockets->token);
	res = fcntl (sockets->token, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Could not set non-blocking operation on token socket");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Force reuse
	*/
	flag = 1;
	if ( setsockopt(sockets->token, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Bind to unicast socket used for token send/receives
	* This has the side effect of binding to the correct interface
	*/
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(bound_to, instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &sockaddr, &addrlen);

	retries = 0;
	while (1) {
	res = bind (sockets->token, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, addrlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	break;
	}
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Unable to bind UDP unicast socket");
	if (++retries > BIND_MAX_RETRIES) {
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Wait for a while
	*/
	(void)poll(NULL, 0, BIND_RETRIES_INTERVAL * retries);
	}
	if (res == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}

	recvbuf_size = MCAST_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
	sendbuf_size = MCAST_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
	/*
	* Set buffer sizes to avoid overruns
	*/
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf_size, optlen);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Unable to set SO_RCVBUF size on UDP mcast socket");
	return (-1);
	}
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf_size, optlen);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Unable to set SO_SNDBUF size on UDP mcast socket");
	return (-1);
	}
	res = setsockopt (sockets->local_mcast_loop[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf_size, optlen);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Unable to set SO_RCVBUF size on UDP local mcast loop socket");
	return (-1);
	}
	res = setsockopt (sockets->local_mcast_loop[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf_size, optlen);
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Unable to set SO_SNDBUF size on UDP local mcast loop socket");
	return (-1);
	}

	res = getsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf_size, &optlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Receive multicast socket recv buffer size (%d bytes).", recvbuf_size);
	}

	res = getsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf_size, &optlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Transmit multicast socket send buffer size (%d bytes).", sendbuf_size);
	}

	res = getsockopt (sockets->local_mcast_loop[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf_size, &optlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Local receive multicast loop socket recv buffer size (%d bytes).", recvbuf_size);
	}

	res = getsockopt (sockets->local_mcast_loop[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf_size, &optlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	log_printf (instance->totemudp_log_level_debug,
	"Local transmit multicast loop socket send buffer size (%d bytes).", sendbuf_size);
	}


	/*
	* Join group membership on socket
	*/
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(mcast_address, instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &mcast_ss, &addrlen);
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(bound_to, instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &boundto_ss, &addrlen);

	if (instance->totem_config->broadcast_use == 1) {
	unsigned int broadcast = 1;

	if ((setsockopt(sockets->mcast_recv, SOL_SOCKET,
	SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast, sizeof (broadcast))) == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"setting broadcast option failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	if ((setsockopt(sockets->mcast_send, SOL_SOCKET,
	SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast, sizeof (broadcast))) == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"setting broadcast option failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	} else {
	switch (bindnet_address->family) {
	case AF_INET:
	memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
	mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcast_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
	mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = boundto_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
	&mreq, sizeof (mreq));
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"join ipv4 multicast group failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	break;
	case AF_INET6:
	memset(&mreq6, 0, sizeof(mreq6));
	memcpy(&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &mcast_sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
	mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = interface_num;

	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
	&mreq6, sizeof (mreq6));
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"join ipv6 multicast group failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Turn off multicast loopback
	*/

	flag = 0;
	switch ( bindnet_address->family ) {
	case AF_INET:
	sflag = 0;
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
	&sflag, sizeof (sflag));
	break;
	case AF_INET6:
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
	&flag, sizeof (flag));
	}
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Unable to turn off multicast loopback");
	return (-1);
	}

	/*
	* Set multicast packets TTL
	*/
	flag = instance->totem_interface->ttl;
	if (bindnet_address->family == AF_INET6) {
	res = setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
	&flag, sizeof (flag));
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"set mcast v6 TTL failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	} else {
	sflag = flag;
	res = setsockopt(sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
	&sflag, sizeof(sflag));
	if (res == -1) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"set mcast v4 TTL failed");
	return (-1);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Bind to a specific interface for multicast send and receive
	*/
	switch ( bindnet_address->family ) {
	case AF_INET:
	if (setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
	&boundto_sin->sin_addr, sizeof (boundto_sin->sin_addr)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"cannot select interface for multicast packets (send)");
	return (-1);
	}
	if (setsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
	&boundto_sin->sin_addr, sizeof (boundto_sin->sin_addr)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"cannot select interface for multicast packets (recv)");
	return (-1);
	}
	break;
	case AF_INET6:
	if (setsockopt (sockets->mcast_send, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
	&interface_num, sizeof (interface_num)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"cannot select interface for multicast packets (send v6)");
	return (-1);
	}
	if (setsockopt (sockets->mcast_recv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
	&interface_num, sizeof (interface_num)) < 0) {
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"cannot select interface for multicast packets (recv v6)");
	return (-1);
	}
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Bind to multicast socket used for multicast receives
	* This needs to happen after all of the multicast setsockopt() calls
	* as the kernel seems to only put them into effect (for IPV6) when bind()
	* is called.
	*/
	totemip_totemip_to_sockaddr_convert(mcast_address,
	instance->totem_interface->ip_port, &sockaddr, &addrlen);

	retries = 0;
	while (1) {
	res = bind (sockets->mcast_recv, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, addrlen);
	if (res == 0) {
	break;
	}
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_warning,
	"Unable to bind the socket to receive multicast packets");
	if (++retries > BIND_MAX_RETRIES) {
	break;
	}

	/*
	* Wait for a while
	*/
	(void)poll(NULL, 0, BIND_RETRIES_INTERVAL * retries);
	}

	if (res == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int totemudp_build_sockets (
	struct totemudp_instance *instance,
	struct totem_ip_address *mcast_address,
	struct totem_ip_address *bindnet_address,
	struct totemudp_socket *sockets,
	struct totem_ip_address *bound_to)
	{
	int interface_num;
	int interface_up;
	int res;

	/*
	* Determine the ip address bound to and the interface name
	*/
	res = netif_determine (instance,
	bindnet_address,
	bound_to,
	&interface_up,
	&interface_num);

	if (res == -1) {
	return (-1);
	}

	totemip_copy(&instance->my_id, bound_to);

	res = totemudp_build_sockets_ip (instance, mcast_address,
	bindnet_address, sockets, bound_to, interface_num);

	if (res == -1) {
	/* if we get here, corosync won't work anyway, so better leaving than faking to work */
	LOGSYS_PERROR (errno, instance->totemudp_log_level_error,
	"Unable to create sockets, exiting");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* We only send out of the token socket */
	totemudp_traffic_control_set(instance, sockets->token);
	return res;
	}

	/*
	* Totem Network interface
	* depends on poll abstraction, POSIX, IPV4
	*/

	/*
	* Create an instance
	*/
	int totemudp_initialize (
	qb_loop_t *poll_handle,
	void **udp_context,
	struct totem_config *totem_config,
	totemsrp_stats_t *stats,

	void *context,

	void (*deliver_fn) (
	void *context,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len),

	void (*iface_change_fn) (
	void *context,
	const struct totem_ip_address *iface_address,
	unsigned int ring_no),

	void (*mtu_changed) (
	void *context,
	int net_mtu),

	void (*target_set_completed) (
	void *context))
	{
	struct totemudp_instance *instance;

	instance = malloc (sizeof (struct totemudp_instance));
	if (instance == NULL) {
	return (-1);
	}

	totemudp_instance_initialize (instance);

	instance->totem_config = totem_config;
	instance->stats = stats;

	/*
	* Configure logging
	*/
	instance->totemudp_log_level_security = 1; //totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_level_security;
	instance->totemudp_log_level_error = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_level_error;
	instance->totemudp_log_level_warning = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_level_warning;
	instance->totemudp_log_level_notice = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_level_notice;
	instance->totemudp_log_level_debug = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_level_debug;
	instance->totemudp_subsys_id = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_subsys_id;
	instance->totemudp_log_printf = totem_config->totem_logging_configuration.log_printf;

	/*
	* Initialize local variables for totemudp
	*/
	instance->totem_interface = &totem_config->interfaces[0];
	totemip_copy (&instance->mcast_address, &instance->totem_interface->mcast_addr);
	memset (instance->iov_buffer, 0, UDP_RECEIVE_FRAME_SIZE_MAX);

	instance->totemudp_poll_handle = poll_handle;

	instance->totem_interface->bindnet.nodeid = instance->totem_config->node_id;

	instance->context = context;
	instance->totemudp_deliver_fn = deliver_fn;

	instance->totemudp_iface_change_fn = iface_change_fn;

	instance->totemudp_target_set_completed = target_set_completed;

	totemip_localhost (instance->mcast_address.family, &localhost);
	localhost.nodeid = instance->totem_config->node_id;

	/*
	* RRP layer isn't ready to receive message because it hasn't
	* initialized yet. Add short timer to check the interfaces.
	*/
	qb_loop_timer_add (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	100*QB_TIME_NS_IN_MSEC,
	(void *)instance,
	timer_function_netif_check_timeout,
	&instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);

	*udp_context = instance;
	return (0);
	}

	void *totemudp_buffer_alloc (void)
	{
	return malloc (FRAME_SIZE_MAX);
	}

	void totemudp_buffer_release (void *ptr)
	{
	return free (ptr);
	}

	int totemudp_processor_count_set (
	void *udp_context,
	int processor_count)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	instance->my_memb_entries = processor_count;
	qb_loop_timer_del (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);
	if (processor_count == 1) {
	qb_loop_timer_add (instance->totemudp_poll_handle,
	QB_LOOP_MED,
	instance->totem_config->downcheck_timeout*QB_TIME_NS_IN_MSEC,
	(void *)instance,
	timer_function_netif_check_timeout,
	&instance->timer_netif_check_timeout);
	}

	return (res);
	}

	int totemudp_recv_flush (void *udp_context)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	struct pollfd ufd;
	int nfds;
	int res = 0;
	int i;
	int sock;

	instance->flushing = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	sock = -1;
	if (i == 0) {
	sock = instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv;
	}
	if (i == 1) {
	sock = instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0];
	}
	assert(sock != -1);

	do {
	ufd.fd = sock;
	ufd.events = POLLIN;
	nfds = poll (&ufd, 1, 0);
	if (nfds == 1 && ufd.revents & POLLIN) {
	net_deliver_fn (sock, ufd.revents, instance);
	}
	} while (nfds == 1);
	}

	instance->flushing = 0;

	return (res);
	}

	int totemudp_send_flush (void *udp_context)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	int totemudp_token_send (
	void *udp_context,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	ucast_sendmsg (instance, &instance->token_target, msg, msg_len);

	return (res);
	}
	int totemudp_mcast_flush_send (
	void *udp_context,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	mcast_sendmsg (instance, msg, msg_len);

	return (res);
	}

	int totemudp_mcast_noflush_send (
	void *udp_context,
	const void *msg,
	unsigned int msg_len)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	mcast_sendmsg (instance, msg, msg_len);

	return (res);
	}

	extern int totemudp_iface_check (void *udp_context)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	timer_function_netif_check_timeout (instance);

	return (res);
	}

	int totemudp_ifaces_get (
	void *net_context,
	char ***status,
	unsigned int *iface_count)
	{
	static char statuses[INTERFACE_MAX] = {(char)"OK"};

	if (status) {
	*status = statuses;
	}
	*iface_count = 1;

	return (0);
	}

	extern void totemudp_net_mtu_adjust (void udp_context, struct totem_config totem_config)
	{
	totem_config->net_mtu -= totemip_udpip_header_size(totem_config->interfaces[0].bindnet.family);
	}

	int totemudp_token_target_set (
	void *udp_context,
	const struct totem_ip_address *token_target)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	int res = 0;

	memcpy (&instance->token_target, token_target,
	sizeof (struct totem_ip_address));

	instance->totemudp_target_set_completed (instance->context);

	return (res);
	}

	extern int totemudp_recv_mcast_empty (
	void *udp_context)
	{
	struct totemudp_instance instance = (struct totemudp_instance )udp_context;
	unsigned int res;
	struct sockaddr_storage system_from;
	struct msghdr msg_recv;
	struct pollfd ufd;
	int nfds;
	int msg_processed = 0;
	int i;
	int sock;

	/*
	* Receive datagram
	*/
	msg_recv.msg_name = &system_from;
	msg_recv.msg_namelen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
	msg_recv.msg_iov = &instance->totemudp_iov_recv_flush;
	msg_recv.msg_iovlen = 1;
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROL
	msg_recv.msg_control = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_CONTROLLEN
	msg_recv.msg_controllen = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_FLAGS
	msg_recv.msg_flags = 0;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTS
	msg_recv.msg_accrights = NULL;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_MSGHDR_ACCRIGHTSLEN
	msg_recv.msg_accrightslen = 0;
	#endif

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	sock = -1;
	if (i == 0) {
	sock = instance->totemudp_sockets.mcast_recv;
	}
	if (i == 1) {
	sock = instance->totemudp_sockets.local_mcast_loop[0];
	}
	assert(sock != -1);

	do {
	ufd.fd = sock;
	ufd.events = POLLIN;
	nfds = poll (&ufd, 1, 0);
	if (nfds == 1 && ufd.revents & POLLIN) {
	res = recvmsg (sock, &msg_recv, MSG_NOSIGNAL \| MSG_DONTWAIT);
	if (res != -1) {
	msg_processed = 1;
	} else {
	msg_processed = -1;
	}
	}
	} while (nfds == 1);
	}

	return (msg_processed);
	}

	int totemudp_iface_set (void *net_context,
	const struct totem_ip_address *local_addr,
	unsigned short ip_port,
	unsigned int iface_no)
	{
	/* Not supported */
	return (-1);
	}

	int totemudp_reconfigure (
	void *udp_context,
	struct totem_config *totem_config)
	{
	/* Not supported */
	return (-1);
	}

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