Page MenuHomeClusterLabs Projects

No OneTemporary

diff --git a/doc/shared/en-US/pacemaker-intro.txt b/doc/shared/en-US/pacemaker-intro.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b2a81cb757..0000000000
--- a/doc/shared/en-US/pacemaker-intro.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-:compat-mode: legacy
-== What Is 'Pacemaker'? ==
-
-*Pacemaker* is a high-availability 'cluster resource manager' -- software that
-runs on a set of hosts (a 'cluster' of 'nodes') in order to preserve integrity
-and minimize downtime of desired services ('resources').
-footnote:[
-'Cluster' is sometimes used in other contexts to refer to hosts grouped
-together for other purposes, such as high-performance computing (HPC), but
-Pacemaker is not intended for those purposes.
-]
-It is maintained by the https://www.ClusterLabs.org/[ClusterLabs] community.
-
-Pacemaker's key features include:
-
- * Detection of and recovery from node- and service-level failures
- * Ability to ensure data integrity by fencing faulty nodes
- * Support for one or more nodes per cluster
- * Support for multiple resource interface standards (anything that can be
- scripted can be clustered)
- * Support (but no requirement) for shared storage
- * Support for practically any redundancy configuration (active/passive, N+1,
- etc.)
- * Automatically replicated configuration that can be updated from any node
- * Ability to specify cluster-wide relationships between services,
- such as ordering, colocation and anti-colocation
- * Support for advanced service types, such as 'clones' (services that need to
- be active on multiple nodes), 'stateful resources' (clones that can run in
- one of two modes), and containerized services
- * Unified, scriptable cluster management tools
-
-.Fencing
-[NOTE]
-====
-'Fencing', also known as 'STONITH' (an acronym for Shoot The Other Node In The
-Head), is the ability to ensure that it is not possible for a node to be
-running a service. This is accomplished via 'fence devices' such as
-intelligent power switches that cut power to the target, or intelligent
-network switches that cut the target's access to the local network.
-
-Pacemaker represents fence devices as a special class of resource.
-
-A cluster cannot safely recover from certain failure conditions, such as an
-unresponsive node, without fencing.
-====
-
-== Cluster Architecture ==
-
-At a high level, a cluster can be viewed as having these parts (which together
-are often referred to as the 'cluster stack'):
-
- * *Resources:* These are the reason for the cluster's being -- the services
- that need to be kept highly available.
-
- * *Resource agents:* These are scripts or operating system components that
- start, stop, and monitor resources, given a set of resource parameters.
- These provide a uniform interface between Pacemaker and the managed
- services.
-
- * *Fence agents:* These are scripts that execute node fencing actions,
- given a target and fence device parameters.
-
- * *Cluster membership layer:* This component provides reliable
- messaging, membership, and quorum information about the cluster.
- Currently, Pacemaker supports http://www.corosync.org/[Corosync]
- as this layer.
-
- * *Cluster resource manager:* Pacemaker provides the brain that processes
- and reacts to events that occur in the cluster. These events may include
- nodes joining or leaving the cluster; resource events caused by failures,
- maintenance, or scheduled activities; and other administrative actions.
- To achieve the desired availability, Pacemaker may start and stop resources
- and fence nodes.
-
- * *Cluster tools:* These provide an interface for users to interact with the
- cluster. Various command-line and graphical (GUI) interfaces are available.
-
-Most managed services are not, themselves, cluster-aware. However, many popular
-open-source cluster filesystems make use of a common 'Distributed Lock
-Manager' (DLM), which makes direct use of Corosync for its messaging and
-membership capabilities and Pacemaker for the ability to fence nodes.
-
-.Example Cluster Stack
-image::images/pcmk-stack.png["Example cluster stack",width="10cm",height="7.5cm",align="center"]
-
-== Pacemaker Architecture ==
-
-Pacemaker itself is composed of multiple daemons that work together:
-
- * pacemakerd
- * pacemaker-attrd
- * pacemaker-based
- * pacemaker-controld
- * pacemaker-execd
- * pacemaker-fenced
- * pacemaker-schedulerd
-
-.Internal Components
-image::images/pcmk-internals.png["Pacemaker software components",align="center",scaledwidth="65%"]
-
-The Pacemaker master process (pacemakerd) spawns all the other daemons, and
-respawns them if they unexpectedly exit.
-
-The 'Cluster Information Base' (CIB) is an
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML[XML] representation of the cluster's
-configuration and the state of all nodes and resources. The 'CIB manager'
-(pacemaker-based) keeps the CIB synchronized across the cluster, and handles
-requests to modify it.
-
-The attribute manager (pacemaker-attrd) maintains a database of attributes for
-all nodes, keeps it synchronized across the cluster, and handles requests to
-modify them. These attributes are usually recorded in the CIB.
-
-Given a snapshot of the CIB as input, the 'scheduler' (pacemaker-schedulerd)
-determines what actions are necessary to achieve the desired state of the
-cluster.
-
-The 'local executor' (pacemaker-execd) handles requests to execute
-resource agents on the local cluster node, and returns the result.
-
-The 'fencer' (pacemaker-fenced) handles requests to fence nodes. Given a target
-node, the fencer decides which cluster node(s) should execute which fencing
-device(s), and calls the necessary fencing agents (either directly, or via
-requests to the fencer peers on other nodes), and returns the result.
-
-The 'controller' (pacemaker-controld) is Pacemaker's coordinator,
-maintaining a consistent view of the cluster membership and orchestrating all
-the other components.
-
-Pacemaker centralizes cluster decision-making by electing one of the controller
-instances as the 'Designated Controller' ('DC'). Should the elected DC
-process (or the node it is on) fail, a new one is quickly established.
-The DC responds to cluster events by taking a current snapshot of the CIB,
-feeding it to the scheduler, then asking the executors (either directly on
-the local node, or via requests to controller peers on other nodes) and
-the fencer to execute any necessary actions.
-
-.Old daemon names
-[NOTE]
-====
-The Pacemaker daemons were renamed in version 2.0. You may still find
-references to the old names, especially in documentation targeted to version
-1.1.
-
-[width="95%",cols="1,2",options="header",align="center"]
-|=========================================================
-| Old name | New name
-| attrd | pacemaker-attrd
-| cib | pacemaker-based
-| crmd | pacemaker-controld
-| lrmd | pacemaker-execd
-| stonithd | pacemaker-fenced
-| pacemaker_remoted | pacemaker-remoted
-|=========================================================
-
-====
-
-== Node Redundancy Designs ==
-
-Pacemaker supports practically any
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster#Node_configurations[node
-redundancy configuration] including 'Active/Active', 'Active/Passive', 'N+1',
-'N+M', 'N-to-1' and 'N-to-N'.
-
-Active/passive clusters with two (or more) nodes using Pacemaker and
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Replicated_Block_Device:[DRBD] are
-a cost-effective high-availability solution for many situations. One of the
-nodes provides the desired services, and if it fails, the other node takes
-over.
-
-.Active/Passive Redundancy
-image::images/pcmk-active-passive.png["Active/Passive Redundancy",width="10cm",height="7.5cm",align="center"]
-
-Pacemaker also supports multiple nodes in a shared-failover design,
-reducing hardware costs by allowing several active/passive clusters to be
-combined and share a common backup node.
-
-.Shared Failover
-image::images/pcmk-shared-failover.png["Shared Failover",width="10cm",height="7.5cm",align="center"]
-
-When shared storage is available, every node can potentially be used for
-failover. Pacemaker can even run multiple copies of services to spread out the
-workload.
-
-.N to N Redundancy
-image::images/pcmk-active-active.png["N to N Redundancy",width="10cm",height="7.5cm",align="center"]

File Metadata

Mime Type
text/x-diff
Expires
Mon, Jul 21, 2:58 AM (4 h, 22 m)
Storage Engine
blob
Storage Format
Raw Data
Storage Handle
2076049
Default Alt Text
(8 KB)

Event Timeline