diff --git a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst index 0b8071ff09..2595658015 100644 --- a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst +++ b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Explained/resources.rst @@ -1,781 +1,794 @@ .. _resource: Cluster Resources ----------------- .. _s-resource-primitive: What is a Cluster Resource? ########################### .. index:: single: resource A *resource* is a service managed by Pacemaker. The simplest type of resource, a *primitive*, is described in this chapter. More complex forms, such as groups and clones, are described in later chapters. Every primitive has a *resource agent* that provides Pacemaker a standardized interface for managing the service. This allows Pacemaker to be agnostic about the services it manages. Pacemaker doesn't need to understand how the service works because it relies on the resource agent to do the right thing when asked. Every resource has a *class* specifying the standard that its resource agent follows, and a *type* identifying the specific service being managed. .. _s-resource-supported: .. index:: single: resource; class Resource Classes ################ Pacemaker supports several classes, or standards, of resource agents: * OCF * LSB * Systemd * Service * Fencing * Nagios *(deprecated since 2.1.6)* * Upstart *(deprecated since 2.1.0)* .. index:: single: resource; OCF single: OCF; resources single: Open Cluster Framework; resources Open Cluster Framework ______________________ The Open Cluster Framework (OCF) Resource Agent API is a ClusterLabs standard for managing services. It is the most preferred since it is specifically designed for use in a Pacemaker cluster. OCF agents are scripts that support a variety of actions including ``start``, ``stop``, and ``monitor``. They may accept parameters, making them more flexible than other classes. The number and purpose of parameters is left to the agent, which advertises them via the ``meta-data`` action. Unlike other classes, OCF agents have a *provider* as well as a class and type. For more information, see the "Resource Agents" chapter of *Pacemaker Administration* and the `OCF standard `_. .. _s-resource-supported-systemd: .. index:: single: Resource; Systemd single: Systemd; resources Systemd _______ Most Linux distributions use `Systemd `_ for system initialization and service management. *Unit files* specify how to manage services and are usually provided by the distribution. Pacemaker can manage systemd services. Simply create a resource with ``systemd`` as the resource class and the unit file name as the resource type. Do *not* run ``systemctl enable`` on the unit. .. important:: Make sure that any systemd services to be controlled by the cluster are *not* enabled to start at boot. .. index:: single: resource; LSB single: LSB; resources single: Linux Standard Base; resources Linux Standard Base ___________________ *LSB* resource agents, also known as `SysV-style `_, are scripts that provide start, stop, and status actions for a service. They are provided by some operating system distributions. If a full path is not given, they are assumed to be located in a directory specified when your Pacemaker software was built (usually ``/etc/init.d``). In order to be used with Pacemaker, they must conform to the `LSB specification `_ as it relates to init scripts. .. warning:: Some LSB scripts do not fully comply with the standard. For details on how to check whether your script is LSB-compatible, see the "Resource Agents" chapter of `Pacemaker Administration`. Common problems include: * Not implementing the ``status`` action * Not observing the correct exit status codes * Starting a started resource returns an error * Stopping a stopped resource returns an error .. important:: Make sure the host is *not* configured to start any LSB services at boot that will be controlled by the cluster. .. index:: single: Resource; System Services single: System Service; resources System Services _______________ Since there are various types of system services (``systemd``, ``upstart``, and ``lsb``), Pacemaker supports a special ``service`` alias which intelligently figures out which one applies to a given cluster node. This is particularly useful when the cluster contains a mix of ``systemd``, ``upstart``, and ``lsb``. In order, Pacemaker will try to find the named service as: * an LSB init script * a Systemd unit file * an Upstart job .. index:: single: Resource; STONITH single: STONITH; resources STONITH _______ The ``stonith`` class is used for managing fencing devices, discussed later in :ref:`fencing`. .. index:: single: Resource; Nagios Plugins single: Nagios Plugins; resources Nagios Plugins ______________ Nagios Plugins are a way to monitor services. Pacemaker can use these as resources, to react to a change in the service's status. To use plugins as resources, Pacemaker must have been built with support, and OCF-style meta-data for the plugins must be installed on nodes that can run them. Meta-data for several common plugins is provided by the `nagios-agents-metadata `_ project. The supported parameters for such a resource are same as the long options of the plugin. Start and monitor actions for plugin resources are implemented as invoking the plugin. A plugin result of "OK" (0) is treated as success, a result of "WARN" (1) is treated as a successful but degraded service, and any other result is considered a failure. A plugin resource is not going to change its status after recovery by restarting the plugin, so using them alone does not make sense with ``on-fail`` set (or left to default) to ``restart``. Another value could make sense, for example, if you want to fence or standby nodes that cannot reach some external service. A more common use case for plugin resources is to configure them with a ``container`` meta-attribute set to the name of another resource that actually makes the service available, such as a virtual machine or container. With ``container`` set, the plugin resource will automatically be colocated with the containing resource and ordered after it, and the containing resource will be considered failed if the plugin resource fails. This allows monitoring of a service inside a virtual machine or container, with recovery of the virtual machine or container if the service fails. .. warning:: Nagios support is deprecated in Pacemaker. Support will be dropped entirely at the next major release of Pacemaker. For monitoring a service inside a virtual machine or container, the recommended alternative is to configure the virtual machine as a guest node or the container as a :ref:`bundle `. For other use cases, or when the virtual machine or container image cannot be modified, the recommended alternative is to write a custom OCF agent for the service (which may even call the Nagios plugin as part of its status action). .. index:: single: Resource; Upstart single: Upstart; resources Upstart _______ Some Linux distributions previously used `Upstart `_ for system initialization and service management. Pacemaker is able to manage services using Upstart if the local system supports them and support was enabled when your Pacemaker software was built. The *jobs* that specify how services are managed are usually provided by the operating system distribution. .. important:: Make sure the host is *not* configured to start any Upstart services at boot that will be controlled by the cluster. .. warning:: Upstart support is deprecated in Pacemaker. Upstart is no longer actively maintained, and test platforms for it are no longer readily usable. Support will be dropped entirely at the next major release of Pacemaker. .. _primitive-resource: Resource Properties ################### These values tell the cluster which resource agent to use for the resource, where to find that resource agent and what standards it conforms to. .. table:: **Properties of a Primitive Resource** :widths: 1 4 +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Description | +=============+==================================================================+ | id | .. index:: | | | single: id; resource | | | single: resource; property, id | | | | | | Your name for the resource | +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | class | .. index:: | | | single: class; resource | | | single: resource; property, class | | | | | | The standard the resource agent conforms to. Allowed values: | | | ``lsb``, ``ocf``, ``service``, ``stonith``, ``systemd``, | | | ``nagios`` *(deprecated since 2.1.6)*, and ``upstart`` | | | *(deprecated since 2.1.0)* | +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | description | .. index:: | | | single: description; resource | | | single: resource; property, description | | | | | | A description of the Resource Agent, intended for local use. | | | E.g. ``IP address for website`` | +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | type | .. index:: | | | single: type; resource | | | single: resource; property, type | | | | | | The name of the Resource Agent you wish to use. E.g. | | | ``IPaddr`` or ``Filesystem`` | +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | provider | .. index:: | | | single: provider; resource | | | single: resource; property, provider | | | | | | The OCF spec allows multiple vendors to supply the same resource | | | agent. To use the OCF resource agents supplied by the Heartbeat | | | project, you would specify ``heartbeat`` here. | +-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ The XML definition of a resource can be queried with the **crm_resource** tool. For example: .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --resource Email --query-xml might produce: .. topic:: A system resource definition .. code-block:: xml .. note:: One of the main drawbacks to system services (LSB, systemd or Upstart) resources is that they do not allow any parameters! .. topic:: An OCF resource definition .. code-block:: xml .. _resource_options: Resource Options ################ Resources have two types of options: *meta-attributes* and *instance attributes*. Meta-attributes apply to any type of resource, while instance attributes are specific to each resource agent. Resource Meta-Attributes ________________________ Meta-attributes are used by the cluster to decide how a resource should behave and can be easily set using the ``--meta`` option of the **crm_resource** command. .. list-table:: **Meta-attributes of a Primitive Resource** :class: longtable :widths: 2 2 3 5 :header-rows: 1 * - Name - Type - Default - Description * - .. _meta_priority: .. index:: single: priority; resource option single: resource; option, priority priority - :ref:`score ` - 0 - If not all resources can be active, the cluster will stop lower-priority resources in order to keep higher-priority ones active. * - .. _meta_critical: .. index:: single: critical; resource option single: resource; option, critical critical - :ref:`boolean ` - true - Use this value as the default for ``influence`` in all :ref:`colocation constraints ` involving this resource, as well as in the implicit colocation constraints created if this resource is in a :ref:`group `. For details, see :ref:`s-coloc-influence`. *(since 2.1.0)* * - .. _meta_target_role: .. index:: single: target-role; resource option single: resource; option, target-role target-role - :ref:`enumeration ` - Started - What state should the cluster attempt to keep this resource in? Allowed values: * ``Stopped:`` Force the resource to be stopped * ``Started:`` Allow the resource to be started (and in the case of :ref:`promotable ` clone resources, promoted if appropriate) * ``Unpromoted:`` Allow the resource to be started, but only in the unpromoted role if the resource is :ref:`promotable ` * ``Promoted:`` Equivalent to ``Started`` * - .. _meta_is_managed: .. _is_managed: .. index:: single: is-managed; resource option single: resource; option, is-managed is-managed - :ref:`boolean ` - true - If false, the cluster will not start or stop the resource on any node. Recurring actions for the resource are unaffected. Maintenance mode overrides this setting. * - .. _meta_maintenance: .. _rsc_maintenance: .. index:: single: maintenance; resource option single: resource; option, maintenance maintenance - :ref:`boolean ` - false - If true, the cluster will not start or stop the resource on any node, and will pause any recurring monitors (except those specifying ``role`` as ``Stopped``). If true, the :ref:`maintenance-mode ` cluster option or :ref:`maintenance ` node attribute override this. * - .. _meta_resource_stickiness: .. _resource-stickiness: .. index:: single: resource-stickiness; resource option single: resource; option, resource-stickiness resource-stickiness - :ref:`score ` - 1 for individual clone instances, 0 for all other resources - A score that will be added to the current node when a resource is already active. This allows running resources to stay where they are, even if they would be placed elsewhere if they were being started from a stopped state. * - .. _meta_requires: .. _requires: .. index:: single: requires; resource option single: resource; option, requires requires - :ref:`enumeration ` - ``quorum`` for resources with a ``class`` of ``stonith``, otherwise ``unfencing`` if unfencing is active in the cluster, otherwise ``fencing`` if ``stonith-enabled`` is true, otherwise ``quorum`` - Conditions under which the resource can be started. Allowed values: * ``nothing:`` The cluster can always start this resource. * ``quorum:`` The cluster can start this resource only if a majority of the configured nodes are active. * ``fencing:`` The cluster can start this resource only if a majority of the configured nodes are active *and* any failed or unknown nodes have been :ref:`fenced `. * ``unfencing:`` The cluster can only start this resource if a majority of the configured nodes are active *and* any failed or unknown nodes have been fenced *and* only on nodes that have been :ref:`unfenced `. * - .. _meta_migration_threshold: .. index:: single: migration-threshold; resource option single: resource; option, migration-threshold migration-threshold - :ref:`score ` - INFINITY - How many failures may occur for this resource on a node, before this node is marked ineligible to host this resource. A value of 0 indicates that this feature is disabled (the node will never be marked ineligible); by contrast, the cluster treats ``INFINITY`` (the default) as a very large but finite number. This option has an effect only if the failed operation specifies ``on-fail`` as ``restart`` (the default), and additionally for failed ``start`` operations, if the cluster property ``start-failure-is-fatal`` is ``false``. * - .. _meta_failure_timeout: .. index:: single: failure-timeout; resource option single: resource; option, failure-timeout failure-timeout - :ref:`duration ` - 0 - How many seconds to wait before acting as if the failure had not occurred, and potentially allowing the resource back to the node on which it failed. A value of 0 indicates that this feature is disabled. * - .. _meta_multiple_active: .. index:: single: multiple-active; resource option single: resource; option, multiple-active multiple-active - :ref:`enumeration ` - stop_start - What should the cluster do if it ever finds the resource active on more than one node? Allowed values: * ``block``: mark the resource as unmanaged * ``stop_only``: stop all active instances and leave them that way * `stop_start``: stop all active instances and start the resource in one location only * ``stop_unexpected``: stop all active instances except where the resource should be active (this should be used only when extra instances are not expected to disrupt existing instances, and the resource agent's monitor of an existing instance is capable of detecting any problems that could be caused; note that any resources ordered after this will still need to be restarted) *(since 2.1.3)* * - .. _meta_allow_migrate: .. index:: single: allow-migrate; resource option single: resource; option, allow-migrate allow-migrate - :ref:`boolean ` - true for ``ocf:pacemaker:remote`` resources, false otherwise - Whether the cluster should try to "live migrate" this resource when it needs to be moved (see :ref:`live-migration`) * - .. _meta_allow_unhealthy_nodes: .. index:: single: allow-unhealthy-nodes; resource option single: resource; option, allow-unhealthy-nodes allow-unhealthy-nodes - :ref:`boolean ` - false - Whether the resource should be able to run on a node even if the node's health score would otherwise prevent it (see :ref:`node-health`) *(since 2.1.3)* * - .. _meta_container_attribute_target: .. index:: single: container-attribute-target; resource option single: resource; option, container-attribute-target container-attribute-target - :ref:`enumeration ` - - Specific to bundle resources; see :ref:`s-bundle-attributes` * - .. _meta_remote_node: .. index:: single: remote-node; resource option single: resource; option, remote-node remote-node - :ref:`text ` - - The name of the Pacemaker Remote guest node this resource is associated with, if any. If specified, this both enables the resource as a guest node and defines the unique name used to identify the guest node. The guest must be configured to run the Pacemaker Remote daemon when it is started. **WARNING:** This value cannot overlap with any resource or node IDs. * - .. _meta_remote_addr: .. index:: single: remote-addr; resource option single: resource; option, remote-addr remote-addr - :ref:`text ` - value of ``remote-node`` - If ``remote-node`` is specified, the IP address or hostname used to connect to the guest via Pacemaker Remote. The Pacemaker Remote daemon on the guest must be configured to accept connections on this address. * - .. _meta_remote_port: .. index:: single: remote-port; resource option single: resource; option, remote-port remote-port - :ref:`port ` - 3121 - If ``remote-node`` is specified, the port on the guest used for its Pacemaker Remote connection. The Pacemaker Remote daemon on the guest must be configured to listen on this port. * - .. _meta_remote_connect_timeout: .. index:: single: remote-connect-timeout; resource option single: resource; option, remote-connect-timeout remote-connect-timeout - :ref:`timeout ` - 60s - If ``remote-node`` is specified, how long before a pending guest connection will time out. + * - .. _meta_remote_allow_migrate: + + .. index:: + single: remote-allow-migrate; resource option + single: resource; option, remote-allow-migrate + + remote-allow-migrate + - :ref:`boolean ` + - true + - If ``remote-node`` is specified, this acts as the ``allow-migrate`` + meta-attribute for the implicit remote connection resource + (``ocf:pacemaker:remote``). + As an example of setting resource options, if you performed the following commands on an LSB Email resource: .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --meta --resource Email --set-parameter priority --parameter-value 100 # crm_resource -m -r Email -p multiple-active -v block the resulting resource definition might be: .. topic:: An LSB resource with cluster options .. code-block:: xml In addition to the cluster-defined meta-attributes described above, you may also configure arbitrary meta-attributes of your own choosing. Most commonly, this would be done for use in :ref:`rules `. For example, an IT department might define a custom meta-attribute to indicate which company department each resource is intended for. To reduce the chance of name collisions with cluster-defined meta-attributes added in the future, it is recommended to use a unique, organization-specific prefix for such attributes. .. _s-resource-defaults: Setting Global Defaults for Resource Meta-Attributes ____________________________________________________ To set a default value for a resource option, add it to the ``rsc_defaults`` section with ``crm_attribute``. For example, .. code-block:: none # crm_attribute --type rsc_defaults --name is-managed --update false would prevent the cluster from starting or stopping any of the resources in the configuration (unless of course the individual resources were specifically enabled by having their ``is-managed`` set to ``true``). Resource Instance Attributes ____________________________ The resource agents of some resource classes (lsb, systemd and upstart *not* among them) can be given parameters which determine how they behave and which instance of a service they control. If your resource agent supports parameters, you can add them with the ``crm_resource`` command. For example, .. code-block:: none # crm_resource --resource Public-IP --set-parameter ip --parameter-value 192.0.2.2 would create an entry in the resource like this: .. topic:: An example OCF resource with instance attributes .. code-block:: xml For an OCF resource, the result would be an environment variable called ``OCF_RESKEY_ip`` with a value of ``192.0.2.2``. The list of instance attributes supported by an OCF resource agent can be found by calling the resource agent with the ``meta-data`` command. The output contains an XML description of all the supported attributes, their purpose and default values. .. topic:: Displaying the metadata for the Dummy resource agent template .. code-block:: none # export OCF_ROOT=/usr/lib/ocf # $OCF_ROOT/resource.d/pacemaker/Dummy meta-data .. code-block:: xml 1.1 This is a dummy OCF resource agent. It does absolutely nothing except keep track of whether it is running or not, and can be configured so that actions fail or take a long time. Its purpose is primarily for testing, and to serve as a template for resource agent writers. Example stateless resource agent Location to store the resource state in. State file Fake password field Password Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload Fake attribute that can be changed to cause a reload Number of seconds to sleep during operations. This can be used to test how the cluster reacts to operation timeouts. Operation sleep duration in seconds. Start, migrate_from, and reload-agent actions will return failure if running on the host specified here, but the resource will run successfully anyway (future monitor calls will find it running). This can be used to test on-fail=ignore. Report bogus start failure on specified host If this is set, the environment will be dumped to this file for every call. Environment dump file diff --git a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Remote/options.rst b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Remote/options.rst index 482182976e..00c56fb0d2 100644 --- a/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Remote/options.rst +++ b/doc/sphinx/Pacemaker_Remote/options.rst @@ -1,174 +1,178 @@ .. index:: single: configuration Configuration Explained ----------------------- The walk-through examples use some of these options, but don't explain exactly what they mean or do. This section is meant to be the go-to resource for all the options available for configuring Pacemaker Remote. .. index:: pair: configuration; guest node single: guest node; meta-attribute Resource Meta-Attributes for Guest Nodes ######################################## When configuring a virtual machine as a guest node, the virtual machine is created using one of the usual resource agents for that purpose (for example, **ocf:heartbeat:VirtualDomain** or **ocf:heartbeat:Xen**), with additional meta-attributes. No restrictions are enforced on what agents may be used to create a guest node, but obviously the agent must create a distinct environment capable of running the pacemaker_remote daemon and cluster resources. An additional requirement is that fencing the host running the guest node resource must be sufficient for ensuring the guest node is stopped. This means, for example, that not all hypervisors supported by **VirtualDomain** may be used to create guest nodes; if the guest can survive the hypervisor being fenced, it may not be used as a guest node. Below are the meta-attributes available to enable a resource as a guest node and define its connection parameters. .. table:: **Meta-attributes for configuring VM resources as guest nodes** +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | Option | Default | Description | +========================+=================+===========================================================+ | remote-node | none | The node name of the guest node this resource defines. | | | | This both enables the resource as a guest node and | | | | defines the unique name used to identify the guest node. | | | | If no other parameters are set, this value will also be | | | | assumed as the hostname to use when connecting to | | | | pacemaker_remote on the VM. This value **must not** | | | | overlap with any resource or node IDs. | +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-port | 3121 | The port on the virtual machine that the cluster will | | | | use to connect to pacemaker_remote. | +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-addr | 'value of' | The IP address or hostname to use when connecting to | | | ``remote-node`` | pacemaker_remote on the VM. | +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | remote-connect-timeout | 60s | How long before a pending guest connection will time out. | +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ + | remote-allow-migrate | TRUE | The ``allow-migrate`` meta-attribute value for the | + | | | implicit remote connection resource | + | | | (``ocf:pacemaker:remote``). | + +------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ .. index:: pair: configuration; remote node Connection Resources for Remote Nodes ##################################### A remote node is defined by a connection resource. That connection resource has instance attributes that define where the remote node is located on the network and how to communicate with it. Descriptions of these instance attributes can be retrieved using the following ``pcs`` command: .. code-block:: none [root@pcmk-1 ~]# pcs resource describe remote Assumed agent name 'ocf:pacemaker:remote' (deduced from 'remote') ocf:pacemaker:remote - Pacemaker Remote connection Resource options: server (unique group: address): Server location to connect to (IP address or resolvable host name) port (unique group: address): TCP port at which to contact Pacemaker Remote executor reconnect_interval: If this is a positive time interval, the cluster will attempt to reconnect to a remote node after an active connection has been lost at this interval. Otherwise, the cluster will attempt to reconnect immediately (after any fencing needed). When defining a remote node's connection resource, it is common and recommended to name the connection resource the same as the remote node's hostname. By default, if no ``server`` option is provided, the cluster will attempt to contact the remote node using the resource name as the hostname. Environment Variables for Daemon Start-up ######################################### Authentication and encryption of the connection between cluster nodes and nodes running pacemaker_remote is achieved using with `TLS-PSK `_ encryption/authentication over TCP (port 3121 by default). This means that both the cluster node and remote node must share the same private key. By default, this key is placed at ``/etc/pacemaker/authkey`` on each node. You can change the default port and/or key location for Pacemaker and ``pacemaker_remoted`` via environment variables. How these variables are set varies by OS, but usually they are set in the ``/etc/sysconfig/pacemaker`` or ``/etc/default/pacemaker`` file. .. code-block:: none #==#==# Pacemaker Remote # Use the contents of this file as the authorization key to use with Pacemaker # Remote connections. This file must be readable by Pacemaker daemons (that is, # it must allow read permissions to either the hacluster user or the haclient # group), and its contents must be identical on all nodes. The default is # "/etc/pacemaker/authkey". # PCMK_authkey_location=/etc/pacemaker/authkey # If the Pacemaker Remote service is run on the local node, it will listen # for connections on this address. The value may be a resolvable hostname or an # IPv4 or IPv6 numeric address. When resolving names or using the default # wildcard address (i.e. listen on all available addresses), IPv6 will be # preferred if available. When listening on an IPv6 address, IPv4 clients will # be supported (via IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses). # PCMK_remote_address="192.0.2.1" # Use this TCP port number when connecting to a Pacemaker Remote node. This # value must be the same on all nodes. The default is "3121". # PCMK_remote_port=3121 # Use these GnuTLS cipher priorities for TLS connections. See: # # https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html # # Pacemaker will append ":+ANON-DH" for remote CIB access (when enabled) and # ":+DHE-PSK:+PSK" for Pacemaker Remote connections, as they are required for # the respective functionality. # PCMK_tls_priorities="NORMAL" # Set bounds on the bit length of the prime number generated for Diffie-Hellman # parameters needed by TLS connections. The default is not to set any bounds. # # If these values are specified, the server (Pacemaker Remote daemon, or CIB # manager configured to accept remote clients) will use these values to provide # a floor and/or ceiling for the value recommended by the GnuTLS library. The # library will only accept a limited number of specific values, which vary by # library version, so setting these is recommended only when required for # compatibility with specific client versions. # # If PCMK_dh_min_bits is specified, the client (connecting cluster node or # remote CIB command) will require that the server use a prime of at least this # size. This is only recommended when the value must be lowered in order for # the client's GnuTLS library to accept a connection to an older server. # The client side does not use PCMK_dh_max_bits. # # PCMK_dh_min_bits=1024 # PCMK_dh_max_bits=2048 Removing Remote Nodes and Guest Nodes ##################################### If the resource creating a guest node, or the **ocf:pacemaker:remote** resource creating a connection to a remote node, is removed from the configuration, the affected node will continue to show up in output as an offline node. If you want to get rid of that output, run (replacing ``$NODE_NAME`` appropriately): .. code-block:: none # crm_node --force --remove $NODE_NAME .. WARNING:: Be absolutely sure that there are no references to the node's resource in the configuration before running the above command.